Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [10]. Core Viewpoints - Copper prices have been leading the industrial metals market, with LME copper expected to surpass $11,000 per ton in May 2024, marking a new high since 2006. From 2000 to July 3, 2025, copper prices have increased by 431%, compared to 58% for aluminum, 319% for lead, and 124% for zinc [2][4][16]. Summary by Sections Long-term Perspective: Metal Prices - Supply and Demand Analysis Framework - The ideal scenario for commodity prices is when demand grows while supply is constrained. Demand determines the industry's ceiling, while supply influences profitability. If demand continues to grow, weak supply responses lead to stronger price performance. Copper is characterized by growing demand and constrained supply [5][20][42]. - Demand is assessed through three dimensions: volume, growth rate, and structure. Volume indicates the industry's ceiling, growth rate reflects industry potential, and structure indicates demand stability. A more diversified demand structure leads to greater stability [5][42]. - Supply is evaluated based on reserves, grade, and mine dispersion. Reserves indicate resource scarcity, grade reflects extraction difficulty, and mine dispersion affects the slope of the cost curve. Generally, lower reserves and grades lead to higher price levels due to increased development costs [5][42][43]. Copper: Growing Demand, Constrained Supply - Copper exhibits the most stable upward demand trend among industrial metals. It is primarily used as a conductor, with over 70% of copper products serving this role. The global electrification trend supports copper demand, aligning closely with global electricity consumption and GDP growth rates [6][21][28]. - On the supply side, copper resources are relatively scarce, with reserves only about one-tenth of iron ore and bauxite. The average grade of copper is lower than that of aluminum, and the industry has the highest mine dispersion, leading to a steep cost curve. New copper mines take over five years to develop, making supply responses to demand changes slow [7][29][31]. Investment Strategy: Focus on Quality Copper Companies - Given the long-term upward trend in copper prices, despite short-term uncertainties in the U.S. economy, it is recommended to invest in copper companies with resource advantages and strong growth expectations. Companies such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Cangge Mining are highlighted as potential investment targets [8][47].

证券研究报告：金融工程报告 研究所 分析师:肖承志 SAC 登记编号:S1340524090001 Email:xiaochengzhi@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《上交 AI 智能体表现亮眼， AlphaEvolve 生成代码反超人类——AI 动态汇总 20250707》 - 2025.07.08 《低估值高盈利，基本面表现占优— —中邮因子周报 20250706》 - 2025.07.07 《ETF 流入金融与 TMT，连板高度与涨 停家数限制下活跃资金处观望态势— —行业轮动周报 20250706》 - 2025.07.07 《"量化新规"或将平稳落地，双均线 法再现买点——微盘股指数周报 20250706》 - 2025.07.07 《谷歌推出 Gemini Robotics On- Device 大模型，快手开源 keye-VL 多 模态模型——AI 动态汇总 20250630》 - 2025.07.02 《基于宏观经济状态划分的 BL 模型与 ETF 实践》 - 2025.07.01 《基于大模型外部评价体系框架介 绍》 - 2025.06.30 《beta 风格显著，高波占优——中邮 ...

Core Viewpoint - As of the end of Q2 2025, northbound funds held a total of 3,572 A-shares with a combined market value of 2.28 trillion yuan, reflecting an increase of approximately 500 billion yuan compared to the end of Q1 2025 [1]. Group 1: Northbound Fund Holdings - Northbound funds increased their holdings in seven industries by over 10% compared to the end of Q1 2025, including retail, construction decoration, telecommunications, defense, comprehensive, non-bank financials, and steel [1]. - Conversely, the household appliances, electronics, and textile and apparel sectors saw a decline in holdings of over 10% [1]. Group 2: Top Holdings and Changes - The top ten stocks held by northbound funds at the end of Q2 2025 included Ningde Times, Kweichow Moutai, Midea Group, China Merchants Bank, Yangtze Power, BYD, Ping An Insurance, Zijin Mining, Huichuan Technology, and Mindray Medical [1]. - Notably, the market value of holdings in Ningde Times was nearly 153.1 billion yuan, while Kweichow Moutai and Midea Group had holdings valued at over 102.7 billion yuan and approximately 74.2 billion yuan, respectively [1]. Group 3: Net Buying and Selling - In Q2 2025, northbound funds recorded a net purchase of 54.77 billion yuan in A-shares, marking the second consecutive quarter of net buying [2]. - The top three stocks with the highest net buying amounts were Ningde Times (12.58 billion yuan), Hengrui Medicine (7.36 billion yuan), and Dongpeng Beverage (4.04 billion yuan) [2]. - The stocks with the largest net selling amounts included Kweichow Moutai (10.32 billion yuan), Midea Group (8.13 billion yuan), and Wuliangye (4.27 billion yuan) [2].

Market Overview - On July 9, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.13%, the Shenzhen Component Index decreased by 0.06%, while the ChiNext Index rose by 0.16%. The CSI 300 Index declined by 0.18% [1] - Among the tradable A-shares, 1,856 stocks rose, accounting for 34.33%, while 3,327 stocks fell [1] Capital Flow - The main capital saw a net outflow of 38.536 billion yuan throughout the day. The ChiNext experienced a net outflow of 13.082 billion yuan, the STAR Market saw a net outflow of 3.036 billion yuan, and the CSI 300 constituents had a net outflow of 7.698 billion yuan [1] - Only three industries saw net inflows of capital: Media industry with a rise of 1.35% and a net inflow of 1.055 billion yuan; Retail industry with a rise of 0.48% and a net inflow of 0.864 billion yuan; and Construction Decoration industry with a rise of 0.37% and a net inflow of 4.034 million yuan [1] Industry Performance - Among the 28 industries that experienced net outflows, the Electronics industry had the largest outflow, declining by 0.82% with a net outflow of 7.789 billion yuan. The Non-ferrous Metals industry followed with a decline of 2.26% and a net outflow of 5.412 billion yuan [1] - The top-performing industries included Media and Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery, with increases of 1.35% and 0.65%, respectively. The worst-performing industries were Non-ferrous Metals and Basic Chemicals, with declines of 2.26% and 0.85% [1] Individual Stock Performance - A total of 1,686 stocks saw net inflows, with 524 stocks having inflows exceeding 10 million yuan. Notably, 57 stocks had inflows exceeding 100 million yuan, with Kuaijingtong leading at an increase of 10.10% and a net inflow of 896 million yuan [2] - The stocks with the largest net outflows included Zhongyou Capital, Dongfang Caifu, and Zijin Mining, with outflows of 721 million yuan, 706 million yuan, and 625 million yuan, respectively [2]

Group 1 - The metal zinc concept declined by 1.46%, ranking among the top declines in the concept sector, with major companies like Zijin Mining, Zhuhai Group, and Western Mining experiencing significant drops [1][2] - Among the companies in the zinc sector, Dazhong Mining, Smart Agriculture, and Zhejiang Fu Holdings saw increases of 10.05%, 3.19%, and 0.95% respectively [1][3] - The zinc concept sector experienced a net outflow of 1.371 billion yuan, with 28 stocks seeing net outflows, and 8 stocks with outflows exceeding 50 million yuan [2][3] Group 2 - The top net outflow stock was Zijin Mining, with a net outflow of 625.26 million yuan, followed by Hunan Gold and Xiyang Co., with net outflows of 154.87 million yuan and 87.99 million yuan respectively [2][3] - The stocks with the highest net inflows included Dazhong Mining, Smart Agriculture, and Western Mining, with net inflows of 82.13 million yuan, 61.00 million yuan, and 35.24 million yuan respectively [2][3] - The overall performance of the zinc sector reflects a challenging market environment, with several companies facing significant capital outflows [1][2]

Group 1 - As of the end of Q2, northbound funds held a market value of 2.29 trillion yuan, an increase of over 2% compared to the end of Q1, with a total of 3,572 A-shares held [1] - The top ten stocks held by northbound funds include Ningde Times, Kweichow Moutai, Midea Group, China Merchants Bank, Yangtze Power, BYD, Ping An Insurance, Zijin Mining, Huichuan Technology, and Mindray Medical [1][2] - The net buying amounts for the top five stocks in Q2 were Ningde Times (12.58 billion yuan), Hengrui Medicine (7.36 billion yuan), Dongpeng Beverage (4.04 billion yuan), Zijin Mining (3.98 billion yuan), and WuXi AppTec (3.32 billion yuan) [3][4] Group 2 - The top five stocks with the largest net selling amounts in Q2 were Kweichow Moutai (-10.32 billion yuan), Midea Group (-8.13 billion yuan), Wuliangye (-4.27 billion yuan), BOE Technology Group (-4.16 billion yuan), and Luxshare Precision (-3.64 billion yuan) [3][4] - The interest from foreign institutions in A-shares has been increasing, with 643 foreign institutions conducting research on 4,835 A-share companies this year [5] - Key sectors attracting foreign interest include electronics, pharmaceuticals, and machinery, with hot topics being AI applications, humanoid robot layouts, innovative drug development, dividends, and merger plans [5] Group 3 - UBS analyst Meng Lei predicts that after short-term fluctuations, the A-share market is expected to see some upward opportunities in the second half of the year, with a projected profit growth of around 6% for the CSI 300 index [6] - There is uncertainty regarding macroeconomic conditions, including the progress of the US-China trade war, domestic policy strength, and overall economic environment factors such as inflation and real estate trends [6] - The proportion of foreign ownership in A-shares has been declining since 2021, influenced by the pandemic and economic conditions, but may stabilize or return to 2021 levels if the Chinese economy continues to recover [6]

Market Overview - The FTSE China A50 Index components showed varied performance, with the liquor sector rising throughout the day while the semiconductor sector experienced a decline in the afternoon [1] Insurance Sector - China Life Insurance, China Pacific Insurance, and Ping An Insurance had market capitalizations of CNY 376.78 billion, CNY 356.91 billion, and CNY 1,017.95 billion respectively, with trading volumes of CNY 0.75 billion, CNY 2.22 billion, and CNY 0.84 billion [3] - The stock prices changed as follows: China Life Insurance decreased by CNY 0.73 (-1.93%), China Pacific Insurance decreased by CNY 0.55 (-0.97%), and Ping An Insurance decreased by CNY 0.14 (-1.62%) [3] Liquor Industry - Kweichow Moutai, Shanxi Fenjiu, and Wuliangye had market capitalizations of CNY 1,782.39 billion, CNY 217.50 billion, and CNY 472.00 billion respectively, with trading volumes of CNY 3.95 billion, CNY 2.00 billion, and CNY 2.48 billion [3] - Stock price changes included Kweichow Moutai increasing by CNY 2.38 (+1.35%), Shanxi Fenjiu increasing by CNY 0.82 (+0.68%), and Wuliangye increasing by CNY 2.77 (+0.20%) [3] Semiconductor Sector - Northern Huachuang, Cambricon Technologies, and Hygon had market capitalizations of CNY 238.96 billion, CNY 223.82 billion, and CNY 314.69 billion respectively, with trading volumes of CNY 1.47 billion, CNY 1.23 billion, and CNY 2.64 billion [3] - The stock prices changed as follows: Northern Huachuang decreased by CNY 7.77 (-1.43%), Cambricon Technologies decreased by CNY 1.51 (-1.10%), and Hygon decreased by CNY 2.82 (-0.84%) [3] Automotive Sector - BYD, Great Wall Motors, and Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway had market capitalizations of CNY 187.27 billion, CNY 1,790.16 billion, and CNY 280.83 billion respectively, with trading volumes of CNY 3.97 billion, CNY 0.31 billion, and CNY 0.56 billion [3] - Stock price changes included BYD decreasing by CNY 1.08 (-0.33%), Great Wall Motors decreasing by CNY 0.08 (-0.36%), and Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway increasing by CNY 0.03 (+0.53%) [3] Shipping and Oil Sector - COSCO Shipping Holdings, Sinopec, and PetroChina had market capitalizations of CNY 235.91 billion, CNY 688.67 billion, and CNY 1,570.32 billion respectively, with trading volumes of CNY 0.77 billion, CNY 1.08 billion, and CNY 0.76 billion [3] - The stock prices changed as follows: COSCO Shipping Holdings remained unchanged, Sinopec decreased by CNY 0.09 (-0.59%), and PetroChina increased by CNY 0.01 (+0.12%) [3] Coal and Battery Sector - China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and CATL had market capitalizations of CNY 185.95 billion, CNY 745.07 billion, and CNY 1,234.66 billion respectively, with trading volumes of CNY 0.79 billion, CNY 0.69 billion, and CNY 7.95 billion [3] - Stock price changes included China Shenhua increasing by CNY 7.49 (+2.84%), Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry decreasing by CNY 0.22 (-0.58%), and CATL increasing by CNY 0.03 (+0.16%) [3] Other Sectors - Various sectors such as food and beverage, electronics, and pharmaceuticals showed mixed performance in terms of market capitalization and stock price changes [4]

Core Conclusions - Northbound capital in Q2 2025 actively increased positions in both traditional economy sectors and new tracks, with significant additions in non-ferrous metals, transportation, public utilities, non-bank financials, and construction decoration [1][8] - The main sectors for increased positions in new tracks include pharmaceutical biology (with a focus on innovative drugs) and communication (including overseas computing power) [1][8] - The sectors that saw reductions include food and beverage, home appliances, and machinery equipment, indicating a shift from core assets to traditional economy and from old tracks to new tracks [1][8] Industry Analysis 1. Absolute Holdings - In Q2 2025, significant reductions were observed in companies such as BOE Technology Group (-38.39%), Luxshare Precision (-38.29%), Wuliangye (-30.22%), and Haier Smart Home (-29.19%) [2][44] - Conversely, notable increases were seen in Zijin Mining (+27.09%), Ping An Bank (+35.42%), and Heng Rui Medicine (+45.66%) [2][44] 2. Sector Performance - The highest market values held by Northbound capital were in the following sectors: electric power equipment (279 billion), banking (254.8 billion), electronics (230.1 billion), food and beverage (191 billion), and pharmaceutical biology (159.8 billion) [3][11] - In the upstream sector, most industries saw a decline in holdings, with only non-ferrous metals experiencing an increase [2][14] - In the midstream manufacturing sector, machinery equipment saw a decrease of 111.29 billion, while communication increased by 105.17 billion [2][15] 3. Consumer Sector - The consumer sector experienced significant reductions, with food and beverage down by 282.57 billion and home appliances down by 224.77 billion [3][20] - In contrast, the media sector increased by 7.28 billion, and pharmaceutical biology saw an increase of 92.59 billion [3][20] 4. Financial and Real Estate Sector - All segments within the financial and real estate sectors saw increases, with banking up by 280.76 billion and non-bank financials up by 152.80 billion [3][24] 5. Support Services - In support services, only the computer and environmental sectors saw reductions, while public utilities and transportation experienced increases [3][26]

Financial Sector - The banking sector showed a general upward trend with notable performances from major banks such as China Life Insurance and Ping An Insurance, with market capitalizations of 380.77 billion and 1,023.96 billion respectively [4] - China Life Insurance experienced a slight decline of 0.29% while Ping An Insurance decreased by 0.58% [4] Semiconductor Sector - The semiconductor sector displayed mixed results, with North Huachuang's market capitalization at 241.30 billion and a decrease of 0.32% [4] - Cambrian's stock price increased slightly by 0.13%, while Haiguang Information saw a decline of 0.49% [4] Automotive Sector - The automotive sector, led by BYD with a market capitalization of 1,790.49 billion, experienced a minor decline of 0.31% [4] - Great Wall Motors and China Railway High-speed also showed slight increases of 0.41% and 1.05% respectively [4] Energy Sector - In the energy sector, China Petroleum and China Petrochemical had market capitalizations of 1,588.62 billion and 693.52 billion respectively, with China Petroleum increasing by 1.28% [4] - China Shipping Development remained stable with no change [4] Coal Industry - The coal industry saw Shaanxi Coal and China Shenhua with market capitalizations of 750.83 billion and 185.66 billion respectively [4] - China Shenhua's stock price increased by 4.03% while Shaanxi Coal remained unchanged [4] Food and Beverage Sector - The food and beverage sector included major players like Haitian Flavor Industry with a market capitalization of 228.10 billion, which increased by 0.46% [5] - Other companies in this sector showed stable performances with minor fluctuations [5] Electronics and Pharmaceuticals - The electronics sector, represented by Hon Hai Precision Industry, had a market capitalization of 365.78 billion and a slight increase of 0.34% [5] - In pharmaceuticals, Hengrui Medicine's market capitalization was 529.06 billion, with a notable increase of 0.99% [5] Logistics and Medical Devices - The logistics sector, led by SF Holding, had a market capitalization of 2,415.92 billion, experiencing a decline of 0.88% [5] - In medical devices, Mindray Medical's market capitalization was 172.94 billion, with a minor decrease of 0.02% [5] Metals and Construction - The non-ferrous metals sector included Zijin Mining with a market capitalization of 247.51 billion, which saw a decline of 3.38% [5] - China State Construction had a market capitalization of 1,700.78 billion, with a slight increase of 0.67% [5]

晨会纪要（2025/07/09） 编辑人 崔健 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 晨会纪要（2025/07/09） 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.07.09） 固定收益研究 收益率下行，评级利差普遍处于历史低位——信用债周报 行业研究 中央财经委会议释放"反内卷"新信号——金属行业 7 月投资策略展望 证 券 研 究 报 告 晨 会 纪 要 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 5 城投债方面，稳增长和防系统性风险的背景下，城投违约的可能性很低，城投债仍可作为信用债重点配置 品种。城投债大势将由化债与发展的合力决定，短期信用风险无虞，现阶段城投债策略依然可以积极。; 2、风险提示 固定收益研究 收益率下行，评级利差普遍处于历史低位——信用债周报 李济安（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150522060001） 王哲语（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150524070001） 1、核心观点 本期（6 月 30 日至 7 月 6 日）交易商协会公布的发行指导利率多数下行，整体变化幅度为-14 BP ...