宏 观 研 究 2026 年地方"两会"跟踪 国 内 经 济 相关研究 证券分析师 赵伟 A0230524070010 zhaowei@swsresearch.com 贾东旭 A0230522100003 jiadx@swsresearch.com 侯倩楠 A0230524080006 houqn@swsresearch.com 联系人 社零方面，多数省份设定的目标高于 2025 年实际增速。新疆、河南、海南等地将社零增速目 标定在 6%及以上；河北、吉林定在 5%左右。贵州、甘肃、辽宁及重庆的目标设定为 4%及以 上。与 2025 年目标相比，河南、新疆目标分别上调 0.5 个百分点和 1 个百分点。与 2025 年 地方实际社零增速相比，河北、吉林、河南、广东等明显调高社零增速目标。 侯倩楠 A0230524080006 houqn@swsresearch.com 2026 年 02 月 01 日 地方"两会"观察：二十省市，三大特征 ——2026 年地方"两会"跟踪 1 月下旬以来，地方"两会"进入密集召开期。各地 2026 年 GDP 增速设定情况如何，各地 2026 年政府工作报告定量与定性分析呈现 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - The issuance and net financing of local government bonds in the current period increased significantly compared to the previous period, and it is expected to continue to rise in the next period. The current period (January 26 - February 1, 2026) saw a total issuance/net financing of RMB 439.275 billion/RMB 310.854 billion, and the next period (February 2 - February 8, 2026) is expected to be RMB 579.673 billion/RMB 578.927 billion [2]. - As of January 30, 2026, the issuance progress of new general bonds is slower than that in the same period of 2024 and 2025, but the issuance progress of new special bonds is faster. Considering the expected issuance in the next period, the cumulative issuance ratios of new general bonds and new special bonds to the annual quota (calculated based on the 2025 quota) are 17.0% and 11.4% respectively [2]. - The planned issuance scale of local government bonds in the first quarter of 2026 is approximately the same as that in the same period of 2025. Due to the late Spring Festival in 2026 (February), the planned issuance scale in January and March is relatively larger. The issuance peak of local government bonds in February may be mainly in the first week, and the issuance of special refinancing bonds to replace hidden debts will significantly accelerate [2]. - The current 10 - year local government bonds still have certain cost - effectiveness. Since 2018, the top of the spread adjustment may be about 20 - 25BP above the lower limit of the issuance spread, and the bottom may be near the lower limit of the issuance spread [2]. Summary by Directory 1. The issuance volume of local government bonds in the current period increased, and the weighted issuance term was extended - The total issuance and net financing of local government bonds in the current period increased significantly compared to the previous period. The current period's issuance/net financing is RMB 439.275 billion/RMB 310.854 billion, and the next period is expected to be RMB 579.673 billion/RMB 578.927 billion [2][9]. - The weighted issuance term of local government bonds in the current period is 17.31 years, which is longer than the previous period's 15.88 years [2][11]. - The issuance spreads of 10 - year and 30 - year local government bonds compared to the same - term treasury bonds decreased/increased to 8.79/16.58BP respectively in the current period, and the full - field multiples decreased/increased [2][12]. - As of January 30, 2026, the issuance progress of new general bonds is slower than that in the same period of 2024 and 2025, but the issuance progress of new special bonds is faster. The cumulative issuance ratios of new general bonds and new special bonds to the annual quota (calculated based on the 2025 quota) are 7.6% and 8.4% respectively, and considering the expected issuance in the next period, they are 17.0% and 11.4% respectively [2][15][19]. - The planned issuance scale of local government bonds in the first quarter of 2026 is RMB 248.85 billion, which is comparable to that in the same period of 2025. The planned issuance scale in January and March 2026 is relatively larger. The issuance peak of local government bonds in February may be mainly in the first week, and the issuance of special refinancing bonds to replace hidden debts will significantly accelerate [2][25][30]. - In the current period, 19.1 billion yuan of special new special bonds were issued, and 8.39 billion yuan and 0 yuan of special refinancing bonds to replace hidden debts and repay existing debts were issued respectively [2][23]. 2. The spread between local government bonds and treasury bonds in the current period narrowed for 10 - year bonds and widened for 30 - year bonds, and the weekly turnover rate remained flat - As of January 30, 2026, the spreads between 10 - year and 30 - year local government bonds and treasury bonds were 20.88BP and 16.10BP respectively, narrowing by 0.14BP and widening by 1.81BP compared to January 23, 2026, and were at the 59.50% and 57.90% historical quantiles since 2023 respectively [2][37][38]. - The weekly turnover rate of local government bonds in the current period is 0.66%, which is the same as the previous period [2][44]. - The yields and liquidity of 7 - 10 - year local government bonds in regions such as Ningbo, Qinghai, and Sichuan are better than the national average [2].

Quantum Technology - IonQ announced an $1.8 billion acquisition of SkyWater Technology to accelerate its roadmap towards fault-tolerant quantum computing, with plans to start functionality testing of 200,000 qubit QPUs by 2028 [6][8] - A Chinese research team discovered new principles in quantum systems using the 78-qubit superconducting quantum processor "Zhuangzi No. 2," which enhances the application of quantum computing in fields like financial modeling and drug development [7][9] Biomanufacturing - Kangnuo Biopharmaceutical submitted an application for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, focusing on mitochondrial medicine and NAD+ applications, with projected revenues of 303 million yuan in 2023 [10][11] - Guangdong Province released an action plan aiming for a 40% self-sufficiency rate in core strains of biomanufacturing by 2027, with a total output value exceeding 500 billion yuan [11] Hydrogen Energy and Nuclear Fusion - Sichuan Fusion New Energy Industry Investment Development Co., Ltd. officially commenced operations, supporting the construction of China's first internationally recognized fusion city [13] - CIMC Anrui announced the successful launch of China's first IV-type hydrogen gas bundle container, marking a significant advancement in domestic hydrogen storage and transportation technology [14] - Mingyang Electric and global leaders in hydrogen equipment established Guangdong Mingnuo Hydrogen Technology Co., focusing on high-end hydrogen equipment production [15] Brain-Computer Interface - Neuralink reported 21 participants in its human trials, with plans to enhance device performance by three times and introduce "blindsight" technology for the visually impaired by late 2026 [23][24] - The National Medical Products Administration in China is advancing the establishment of industry standards for brain-computer interface medical devices [28] Embodied Intelligence - Ant Group's Lingbo Technology open-sourced the LingBot-Depth model, significantly lowering development barriers in the industry and enhancing its competitive edge [31][32] 6G and Commercial Aerospace - CASIC successfully conducted a 120 Gbps laser communication experiment, doubling the previous rate and laying the groundwork for high-speed data transmission in commercial aerospace [33][34] - China plans to expand its "Space+" future industries, focusing on space infrastructure, resource development, and space tourism [36] Future Industry Catalysts - Key milestones for future industries in 2026 include significant events in quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and 6G [37][38]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the oil and petrochemical industry, indicating a "Buy" rating due to the current geopolitical risks and potential for price recovery in the medium to long term [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the recent surge in oil prices reflects geopolitical risk premiums, particularly due to ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Iran, which significantly impact global oil supply security [4][7]. - It is anticipated that oil prices will exhibit characteristics of being "geopolitically driven with fundamental support" around the Chinese New Year, with potential further increases if conflict expectations materialize [7]. - The medium to long-term outlook suggests a return to fundamental pricing logic as the oil supply-demand balance is expected to loosen, limiting upward price movement without sustained geopolitical conflict [7]. Summary by Sections Upstream Sector - As of January 30, Brent crude oil futures closed at $70.69 per barrel, a 7.30% increase from the previous week, while WTI futures rose by 6.78% to $65.21 per barrel [15]. - U.S. commercial crude oil inventories decreased to 424 million barrels, down 2.296 million barrels week-on-week, which is 3% lower than the five-year average [17]. - The report notes a trend of increasing oil service activity, with drilling day rates remaining stable despite low levels, indicating potential for future increases as global capital expenditures rise [15][35]. Refining Sector - The Singapore refining margin for major products fell to $9.40 per barrel, a decrease of $2.69 from the previous week [54]. - The report indicates that while refining profitability has improved, the current product price differentials remain low, with expectations for gradual improvement as economic recovery progresses [51]. Polyester Sector - The report observes an increase in PTA profitability, with prices rising to 5,271.4 CNY per ton, a 4.66% increase week-on-week [1]. - The overall performance of the polyester industry is deemed average, with a need to monitor demand changes closely [1]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, as well as large refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical due to expected improvements in cost structures and competitive advantages [1][10]. - It also suggests maintaining a neutral outlook on oil companies, with a focus on those offering high dividend yields, such as China National Petroleum and China National Offshore Oil [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the oil and petrochemical industry, indicating a "Buy" rating due to the current geopolitical risks and potential for price recovery in the medium to long term [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the recent surge in oil prices is primarily driven by geopolitical risks, particularly the ongoing tensions between the US and Iran, which have led to Brent crude oil prices exceeding $70 per barrel [1][4]. - It is anticipated that oil prices will exhibit characteristics of being "geopolitically driven with fundamental support" around the Chinese New Year, with potential further increases if conflict expectations materialize [7]. - The medium to long-term outlook suggests a return to fundamental pricing logic, with oil supply and demand expected to be in a loose balance, limiting upward price movement unless geopolitical tensions persist [7]. Summary by Sections Upstream Sector - As of January 30, Brent crude oil futures closed at $70.69 per barrel, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 7.30%, while WTI futures rose by 6.78% to $65.21 per barrel [15]. - US commercial crude oil inventories decreased to 424 million barrels, down by 2.296 million barrels from the previous week, marking a 3% decline compared to the past five years [17]. - The report notes a trend of increasing oil service activity, with drilling day rates remaining stable despite low levels, indicating potential for future increases as global capital expenditures rise [15]. Refining Sector - The report indicates a decline in overseas refined oil crack spreads, with Singapore's refining margin dropping to $9.40 per barrel, down by $2.69 from the previous week [54]. - The report anticipates that refining profitability may improve as oil prices adjust, with expectations of gradual recovery in refining product margins as economic conditions stabilize [51]. Polyester Sector - The report highlights an increase in PTA profitability, with prices rising to 5,271.4 CNY per ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 4.66% [1]. - The overall performance of the polyester industry is described as average, with a need to monitor demand changes, but a gradual improvement is expected as new production capacities taper off [1]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, as well as large refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical and Rongsheng Petrochemical, which are expected to benefit from improved cost structures and competitive advantages [1][10]. - It also suggests maintaining a neutral outlook on oil companies, with a preference for those offering higher dividend yields, such as China National Petroleum and China National Offshore Oil Corporation [10].

行 业 及 产 业 食品饮料 2026 年 02 月 01 日 茅台量价表现验证观点 推荐茅台为 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 《白酒持仓继续下降 食品配置环比回升— —食品饮料 2025 年四季度基金持仓分 析》 2026/01/26 《茅台批价坚挺旺季氛围渐起 鸣鸣很忙上 市催化零食板块——食品饮料行业周报 20260119-20260123》 2026/01/25 《贵州茅台（600519）点评： i 茅台全面 向 C，市场化改革全面推进 》 2026/01/09 证券分析师 吕昌 A0230516010001 lvchang@swsresearch.com 周缘 A0230519090004 zhouyuan@swsresearch.com 王子昂 A0230525040003 wangza@swsresearch.com 联系人 王子昂 A0230525040003 wangza@swsresearch.com 本期投资提示： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 博时基金 博时基金管理有限公司(researchreport@boser ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the metals and new materials industry [3]. Core Insights - The report highlights increased volatility in the metals sector due to intensified capital competition, with the non-ferrous metals index outperforming the broader market indices [2][5]. - The report suggests that the precious metals sector is poised for recovery, driven by central bank gold purchases and a favorable long-term outlook for gold prices [4][24]. - Industrial metals, particularly copper and aluminum, are expected to see price increases due to stable supply-demand dynamics and significant infrastructure investments [4][48]. Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.44%, while the Shenzhen Component Index dropped by 1.62%. In contrast, the non-ferrous metals index rose by 3.37%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 3.29 percentage points [5][8]. - Year-to-date, the non-ferrous metals index has increased by 22.59%, surpassing the CSI 300 Index by 20.94 percentage points [9]. Price Changes - The report details price fluctuations for various metals, with copper prices increasing by 0.32% and aluminum prices decreasing by 0.79% week-on-week [16]. - Precious metals saw significant price changes, with gold prices down by 1.52% and silver prices down by 17.44% [16]. Inventory Changes - Copper inventories in domestic markets decreased by 0.7 million tons, while exchange inventories increased by 2.5 million tons [33]. - Aluminum social inventories totaled 102.55 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 6.05 million tons [49]. Sector-Specific Insights - **Precious Metals**: The report emphasizes the potential for gold prices to rise due to increased central bank purchases and a favorable economic outlook [24]. - **Industrial Metals**: Copper demand is expected to remain strong, supported by infrastructure investments and a stable supply chain [4][33]. - **Aluminum**: The report notes a decrease in the operating rates of downstream processing enterprises, indicating potential supply constraints [48]. Growth Cycle Investment Analysis - The report recommends focusing on stable supply-demand dynamics in the new energy manufacturing sector, highlighting companies such as Huafeng Aluminum and Baowu Magnesium [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for its performance relative to the market [6]. Core Insights - The company is expected to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of between 3.54 billion to 3.94 billion yuan in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 80% to 101%, with a median estimate of 3.74 billion yuan (yoy +91%) [4]. - The company anticipates a decline in net profit for Q4 2025, with estimates ranging from 290 million to 690 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 58% to 1% and a quarter-on-quarter decline of 76% to 42% [4]. - The decline in Q4 performance is attributed to asset impairment provisions totaling 320 million yuan for certain production facilities, a significant drop in R22 prices, and reduced profitability and sales in petrochemical materials and basic chemical products [4][6]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue is projected to reach 27.96 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 14.3% [5]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 3.75 billion yuan in 2025, with a significant year-on-year growth rate of 91.6% [5]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to be 1.39 yuan in 2025, increasing to 2.80 yuan by 2027 [5]. - The company's return on equity (ROE) is projected to improve from 17.5% in 2025 to 22.5% in 2027 [5]. Market and Segment Analysis - The company’s refrigerant sales volume for Q4 2025 is estimated at 112,400 tons, showing a year-on-year increase of 5.4% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 47.8% [6]. - The average selling price of refrigerants in Q4 2025 is expected to be 37,307 yuan per ton, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 27% [6]. - The report highlights that the company is well-positioned to benefit from the upward price trend in refrigerants due to a tightening global supply and increasing downstream demand [6].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to several companies in the power generation sector, including Guodian Power, Huaneng International, and China Power Investment, indicating a positive outlook for these stocks [2]. Core Insights - The report discusses the recent notification from the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration regarding the improvement of the capacity price mechanism for power generation, aimed at addressing the challenges of the new energy transition and ensuring the development of regulating power sources [1]. - The notification highlights the need for a balanced approach to "new energy consumption, power security, and regulating power source profitability," which is crucial for the construction of a new power system [1]. - The report emphasizes the differentiated optimization of capacity pricing for four types of regulating power sources, including independent new energy storage and pumped storage, to ensure fair competition and adequate compensation for capacity [1]. Summary by Sections Capacity Price Mechanism - The notification introduces a differentiated capacity pricing mechanism for various regulating power sources, allowing local authorities to set prices based on factors such as coal power capacity standards and peak contribution [1]. - The policy aims to ensure that the capacity value of regulating power sources is adequately recognized and compensated, addressing previous issues of insufficient cost coverage [1]. Unified Compensation Mechanism - A key breakthrough in the notification is the establishment of a reliable capacity compensation mechanism that standardizes compensation across different types of power generation units, promoting rational investment and resource allocation [1]. - This mechanism aims to avoid inefficient resource allocation by linking compensation to the actual contribution of each unit to the power system [1]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends specific companies for investment based on their integrated operations and stable profit potential, including Guodian Power, Inner Mongolia Huadian, and China Huaneng [1]. - It also highlights the potential for hydropower companies to benefit from increased output and stable dividends, recommending companies like Yangtze Power and State Power Investment [1].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook compared to the market [6]. Core Insights - The company is expected to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of between 3.54 billion to 3.94 billion yuan in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 80% to 101%, with a median estimate of 3.74 billion yuan (yoy +91%) [4]. - The company anticipates a decline in net profit for Q4 2025, with estimates ranging from 290 million to 690 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 58% to 1% and a quarter-on-quarter decline of 76% to 42% [4]. - The decline in Q4 performance is attributed to asset impairment provisions totaling 320 million yuan, a significant drop in R22 prices, and reduced profitability and sales in petrochemical materials and basic chemical products [4]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue is projected to reach 27.96 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 14.3% [5]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted at 3.75 billion yuan for 2025, with a significant year-on-year increase of 91.6% [5]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to be 1.39 yuan in 2025, increasing to 2.80 yuan by 2027 [5]. - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is projected to rise from 17.5% in 2025 to 22.5% in 2027 [5]. Market and Segment Analysis - The average price of R22 has significantly decreased, impacting the company's refrigerant segment, while the prices of mainstream third-generation refrigerants have continued to rise [6]. - The company sold 112,400 tons of refrigerants in Q4 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 5.4% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 47.8% [6]. - The sales price for refrigerants in Q4 2025 was 37,307 yuan per ton, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 27% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 13% due to the drop in R22 prices [6].