1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The pattern of interest rate bonds oscillating within a range remains unchanged. In the quarterly dimension, inflation and monetary policy are the anchor factors for the upper and lower limits of the oscillation; in the weekly dimension, it is expected to have narrow - amplitude fluctuations before the Spring Festival. Attention should be paid to the performance of the equity market and the trend of the capital market, and focus on varieties around 3Y and the opportunity for the narrowing of the spread between 30Y - 10Y Treasury bonds [18]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Funds Price - From January 23rd to January 29th, 2026, the central bank's net investment in the open - market exceeded 90 billion yuan. The MLF operation scale reached 90 billion yuan, with an over - quota renewal of 70 billion yuan. The total net investment of 3M and 6M repurchase with ownership transfer this month was 30 billion yuan. The funds price showed differentiation, with DR001 falling below 1.4%, DR007 rising to 1.59%, and the 3M inter - bank certificate of deposit rate remaining basically flat [9]. 3.2 Primary Market - From January 23rd to January 29th, 2026, 87 interest - rate bonds were issued in the primary market, with an actual issuance amount of 744.1 billion yuan. The issuance scale of special bonds continued to increase. Since the beginning of the year, the issuance term of local bonds has generally been extended, which may be a long - term feature throughout 2026, aiming to take advantage of the low - interest - rate window period and relieve the repayment pressure in recent years [11]. 3.3 Secondary Market - From January 23rd to January 29th, 2026, the bond market continued the previous strong - biased oscillation trend. In terms of the term structure, the yield of Treasury bonds around 5Y declined the most; the 1Y Treasury bonds were relatively weak, mainly affected by the overall increase in the funds price since the beginning of the year; the yield of 30Y Treasury bonds recovered. There were few substantial positive events in the bond market during the statistical period. Three pieces of information on the news were positive: the winning bid rate of MLF in January might decline; the market expected the central bank to launch a new overnight monetary policy tool; the market expected the central bank to significantly increase bond purchases in January [13]. 3.4 Market Outlook - Fundamentally, there is little fundamental data information at the beginning of the year, mainly focusing on the January PMI data and inflation data. If the January PMI month - on - month data improves again, the upper limit of the interest rate oscillation range needs to be further adjusted upward. - In terms of funds, the central bank has released trillions of funds through repurchase with ownership transfer and MLF. It is expected that the repurchase with ownership transfer in February will continue to be renewed in an over - quota manner, and the probability of a reserve requirement ratio cut before the Spring Festival will decrease accordingly. The funds price may continue to rise slightly at the beginning of February [18].

Group 1: Overseas Economic and Policy Environment - The US economy is expected to maintain resilience in early 2026, supported by tax cuts and capital expenditures from tech companies, with the Fed likely to keep interest rates unchanged at 3.5% to 3.75%[2][13] - In Europe, the Eurozone is experiencing weak recovery, with geopolitical issues, particularly related to Greenland, posing significant uncertainty for the economy[2][21] - The ECB maintains its policy rate unchanged, with expectations of no rate cuts in 2026, as inflation pressures continue to ease[2][21] Group 2: Domestic Economic Conditions - China's GDP growth in 2025 is expected to meet targets despite a slowdown in Q4, with exports likely to remain strong in early 2026 due to tax policy adjustments and semiconductor industry performance[3][26] - Fixed asset investment is showing signs of stabilization, but the real estate sector remains cautious, with a year-on-year decline of 35.8% in new construction area[3][30] - Consumer spending is under pressure from high base effects and weak internal demand, with retail sales growth slowing in December 2025[3][32] Group 3: Domestic Policy Environment - The PBOC announced a structural monetary policy package, indicating room for further rate cuts and a focus on supporting the real economy[4][42] - Fiscal policies are being coordinated with monetary measures, including interest subsidies and risk-sharing policies to stimulate investment and consumption[4][44] Group 4: Risks and Considerations - Geopolitical risks and unexpected economic changes could significantly impact domestic economic conditions and financial markets[5][45] - The interplay between domestic policies and economic performance remains critical, with potential for significant shifts in response to external pressures[5][45]

Macro and Strategy Research - The Federal Reserve maintained the target range for the federal funds rate at 3.50% to 3.75%, aligning with market expectations. This decision reflects a belief that the labor market may be stabilizing, despite low job additions, and current inflation remains slightly above the 2% target due to tariffs [2][3] - In the past five trading days (January 23 to January 29), major indices showed mixed performance, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.86% and the ChiNext Index falling by 0.73%. The average daily trading volume increased to 3.08 trillion yuan, up by 323.69 billion yuan compared to the previous five-day average [2][3] - The market is expected to continue its consolidation phase, with structural opportunities being the focus. Key sectors to watch include TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) due to ongoing capital expansion in AI, and the non-ferrous metals sector supported by supply-demand gaps [3] Industry Research - The AI application landscape is evolving, highlighted by the overseas AI assistant Clawdbot gaining attention for its capabilities, including local deployment and interaction through popular messaging apps. This indicates a potential acceleration in the commercialization of AI applications [4][5] - Recent developments in the AI sector include Tencent's push into AI social networking with a new feature distributing 1 billion red envelopes during the Spring Festival, and the first successful deployment of a large model in space [5][6] - The domestic cloud computing sector is expected to see a rebound in capital expenditure as supply constraints ease, and the introduction of new AI models is anticipated to drive further technological advancements [6]

Market Review - In the past five trading days (January 23 to January 29), major indices showed mixed performance; the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.86%, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.73%. The CSI 300 increased by 0.64%, and the CSI 500 rose by 1.55% [4][24]. Federal Reserve Policy - On January 29, the Federal Reserve held its January meeting and maintained the federal funds rate target range at 3.50% to 3.75%, aligning with market expectations. This decision reflects a belief that the labor market may be stabilizing, despite low job additions, and that current inflation remains slightly above the 2% target due to tariff impacts. Future monetary policy will be determined based on subsequent data and risk assessments, without a preset path for rate cuts. Market expectations indicate two potential rate cuts by the Fed within the year, possibly starting in June [26]. Market Strategy - The short-term market continues to experience fluctuations amid ongoing net outflows from ETFs. Strong sectors such as AI and non-ferrous metals are showing performance, while relatively low-positioned resource and consumer sectors are beginning to rotate. Despite the overall index being in a consolidation phase, active trading supports localized profit opportunities. Looking ahead, the expectation of a "slow bull" market suggests that the index may continue to consolidate, with a focus on capturing structural opportunities. Key areas to watch include: (1) Continued expansion of domestic and international AI capital and the acceleration of domestic substitution, which may catalyze investment opportunities in the TMT sector; (2) Investment opportunities in the non-ferrous metals sector supported by the weakening international status of the US dollar and frequent geopolitical conflicts; (3) Rotation opportunities in resource and consumer sectors that have previously lagged [27].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Neutral" rating for the computer industry and an "Accumulate" rating for Hongsoft Technology (688088) [2] Core Insights - The report highlights significant advancements in AI applications, including Tencent's new AI social feature "Yuanbao" and the global first deployment of a large model in space by Guoxing Aerospace [12][13] - The domestic cloud computing sector is expected to see a rebound in capital expenditure due to easing chip supply constraints, while AI applications are anticipated to reach a commercialization inflection point earlier than expected [25][26] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on leading companies with strong AI technology implementation capabilities and scene adaptation advantages [26] Industry News - Tencent's AI assistant "Yuanbao" has launched a new version that includes various social features, aiming to create a multi-user social space [12] - The first successful deployment of a large model in space was achieved by Guoxing Aerospace, marking a significant milestone in AI technology [13] - Domestic GPU company Suiruan Technology has received approval for its IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, aiming to raise 6 billion yuan [14] Company Announcements - Dahua Technology reported a total revenue of 32.743 billion yuan for 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 1.75% [15] - Yimikang expects a net profit of 0.25 to 0.37 billion yuan for 2025, representing a growth of 128.69% to 142.46% [17] - Glodon anticipates a net profit of 3.76 to 4.26 billion yuan for 2025, with a growth rate of 50.15% to 70.11% [18] Market Review - From January 22 to January 28, the CSI 300 index fell by 0.11%, while the Shenwan Computer Industry index decreased by 0.35% [19] - The report notes mixed performance among the Shenwan Computer sub-industries, with horizontal software leading at 2.39% [19] Weekly Strategy - The report suggests that the domestic computing power industry is likely to accelerate due to policy support and technological advancements in AI [25] - The anticipated launch of DeepSeek V4 during the Lunar New Year is expected to drive a new round of technological iteration in domestic large models [25] - The report encourages attention to companies that demonstrate strong capabilities in AI technology implementation and scene adaptation [26]

Group 1: Market Overview - The A-share market saw most major indices rise last week, with the STAR 50 index increasing by 4.92%, while the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.59% [3] - As of January 27, the margin trading balance in the two markets reached 27,144.35 billion, an increase of 140.53 billion from the previous week [3] - The average number of investors participating in margin trading decreased by 5.17% to 570,815 [3] Group 2: Industry Insights - The non-ferrous metals, non-bank financials, and telecommunications sectors had significant net buying in margin trading, while the automotive, media, and defense industries saw less [4] - The ETF margin balance was 1,142.77 billion, a decrease of 9.40 billion from January 20, while the margin balance for individual stocks showed notable net buying for companies like China Ping An and Zijin Mining [4] Group 3: Mechanical Equipment Industry - The tower crane utilization rate was reported at 55.1% in December 2025, and profits for large industrial enterprises grew by 0.6% [6] - Companies like Jiechang Drive and Aiko Optoelectronics forecasted significant profit increases, with Jiechang expecting a 40% to 55% rise and Aiko projecting a 262.52% to 345.20% increase [6] - The machinery sector outperformed the broader market, with a 2.03% increase in the machinery equipment index compared to a 0.28% decline in the CSI 300 index [7] Group 4: Future Outlook - The engineering machinery sector is expected to continue its recovery, with excavator sales projected to reach 235,300 units in 2025, a 17% year-on-year increase [7] - The humanoid robot sector remains vibrant, with significant production and sales expected, particularly with the upcoming release of Tesla's Optimus 3 [7] - The report maintains a "positive" outlook for the machinery industry and recommends a "buy" rating for companies like Zoomlion and Hengli Hydraulic [8]

- The financing balance of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets increased by 139.05 billion yuan to 26,969.49 billion yuan last week[13][16] - The top five stocks with the highest net financing purchases last week were Ping An Insurance (601318), New Easys (300502), Zijin Mining (601899), Tianfu Communication (300394), and Industrial Bank (601166)[48][50] - The top five stocks with the highest net securities lending sales last week were BYD (002594), Chifeng Gold (600988), BlueFocus (300058), Kweichow Moutai (600519), and Foxconn Industrial Internet (601138)[48][52] - The financing balance of the ETF market was 1142.77 billion yuan, a decrease of 9.40 billion yuan from January 20[43] - The top five ETFs with the highest net financing purchases were Huaxia SSE 50ETF, Huatai-PineBridge CSI 300ETF, GF CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank ETF, Huaan Gold ETF, and Harvest CSI 300ETF[45][46]

Investment Rating - The industry maintains a "Positive" rating, with specific companies recommended for "Increase" ratings: Zhonglian Heavy Industry (000157), Hengli Hydraulic (601100), Jiechang Drive (603583), and Haomai Technology (002595) [4][34]. Core Insights - The construction machinery sector is experiencing a recovery in demand due to the rollout of key projects and favorable policies for large-scale equipment updates. Excavator sales in 2025 are projected to reach 235,300 units, a year-on-year increase of 17% [4]. - In the robotics sector, the humanoid robot industry remains vibrant, with significant events such as the upcoming release of Tesla's Optimus 3. The year 2026 is seen as a critical development period for the industry, with several companies pursuing IPOs [4]. - The tower crane utilization rate in December 2025 was reported at 55.1%, indicating a slight decrease from the previous month [12]. Industry News - In December 2025, the profit growth for industrial enterprises above designated size was 0.6%, with total profits amounting to 73,982 billion [12]. - The tower crane rental price index was recorded at 496.52 points, down 5.65 points from the previous month [12]. Company Announcements - Jiechang Drive announced a projected net profit increase of 40.00% to 55.00% for 2025, with expected profits between 394.77 million and 437.06 million [24]. - Aiko Optoelectronics forecasted a staggering net profit growth of 262.52% to 345.20% for 2025, with profits expected to range from 57 million to 70 million [25].

Macro and Strategy Research - The profit growth of industrial enterprises in 2025 is supported by new momentum and anti-involution policies, with a marginal increase in profit growth rate by 0.5 percentage points to 0.6% year-on-year [2][3] - In December 2025, the profit of industrial enterprises increased by 5.3% year-on-year, reversing from negative to positive with an 18.4 percentage point recovery [3] - The industrial added value in December 2025 grew by 5.2% year-on-year, driven by resilient exports and high-tech industries [3] - The revenue profit margin for industrial enterprises in 2025 was 5.31%, a year-on-year decrease of 1.5%, but the decline was less severe than in the previous months [3] - Among 41 industrial sectors, 16 sectors achieved positive profit growth in 2025, with notable growth in black metal smelting, non-ferrous metal mining, and high-tech manufacturing [4] - The end of three consecutive years of negative profit growth for industrial enterprises is attributed to support from new momentum sectors and the implementation of anti-involution policies [4] Fixed Income Research - The issuance scale of credit bonds increased, with corporate bonds remaining stable and other types of bonds seeing growth [6][8] - Credit bond yields generally declined, with credit spreads for medium and short-term notes narrowing [8] - The overall market sentiment remains optimistic, with a focus on adjusting strategies in response to market fluctuations and maintaining a cautious approach to ticket strategies [8] Fund Research - The number of equity funds increased to 7,583 by the end of Q4 2025, with a total scale of 94,572.12 billion, a decrease of 277.04 billion from the previous quarter [11] - Active equity funds saw a slight decrease in positions, with a notable decline in mixed and flexible allocation funds [11][12] - The allocation in the main board decreased significantly, while the allocation in the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and Growth Enterprise Market increased [12] - The top five industries with increased holdings included non-ferrous metals and communications, while electronics and biomedicine saw a decrease [12] Industry Research - The geopolitical situation has led to strong performance in gold prices, with expectations for continued upward pressure due to uncertainties [14][15] - The steel industry is expected to see improved profitability due to steady growth policies and demand in shipbuilding and construction [15] - The copper industry is anticipated to maintain a favorable outlook, supported by supply constraints and demand from key sectors like electric power and new energy vehicles [16] - The aluminum sector is expected to benefit from improved supply dynamics and demand from the new energy vehicle sector [16] - The rare earth industry is projected to see a revaluation of related companies due to China's export control upgrades and strategic importance [17]

宏观数据点评报告 新动能及反内卷支撑下，全年工企利润实现增长 ――2025 年 1-12 月工业企业效益数据点评 分析师： 严佩佩 SAC NO： S1150520110001 2026 年 1 月 27 日 [Table_Summary] [Table_Author] 证券分析师 事件：2026 年 1 月 27 日，统计局公布了 2025 年 12 月的规模以上工业企业 效益数据。 点评： SAC NO:S1150520110001 宋亦威 022-23861608 SAC NO:S1150514080001 songyw@bhzq.com 研究助理 靳沛芃[Table_IndInvest] 022-23839160 SAC NO：S1150124030005 jinpp@bhzq.com 2025 年 1-12 月规模以上工业企业利润同比增速边际回升 0.5 个百分点至 0.6%；其中，12 月规模以上工业企业利润同比增长 5.3%，由负转正回升 18.4 个百分点。从量、价、利润率三因素来看，首先，受出口韧性以及高技术产 业和装备制造业的拉动，2025 年 12 月规模以上工业增加值同比增长 5.2% ...