Group 1: Liquidity - The supply side of funds is expanding, with the issuance of equity public funds dropping to a historical low of 10 billion yuan, while margin financing saw a net inflow of 857 billion yuan, the highest since August last year, placing it in the 97th percentile over the past three years[8] - Stock ETFs experienced a net outflow of 4 billion yuan, with the net subscription remaining negative, at the 39th percentile over the past three years[8] - The total amount of repurchases reached 46 billion yuan, significantly up from 5 billion yuan, ranking in the 84th percentile over the past three years[26] Group 2: Trading Congestion - The trading heat for the insurance sector increased by 22 percentage points to 51%, while central enterprises rose by 20 percentage points to 78%, and medical services increased by 10 percentage points to 41%[3] - Conversely, the communication sector saw a decline of 13 percentage points to 54%, construction dropped by 12 percentage points to 39%, and light industry decreased by 8 percentage points to 89%[3] Group 3: Investor Sentiment - Retail investors saw a net inflow of 155.7 billion yuan, an increase of 64.1 billion yuan from the previous value, placing it in the 86.2 percentile over the past five years[3] - The market sentiment was strong, with the Shanghai Composite Index achieving 16 consecutive days of gains, indicating a clear upward trend and increasing trading volume[71]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the consumer services industry, indicating an expected increase in the industry index exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [40][42]. Core Insights - The report highlights that Jiangyun Co. plans to swap its assets related to passenger car sales and automotive services with the cultural and sports assets held by its controlling shareholder, Jiushi Group. This move is expected to promote the capitalization process of China's sports industry, presenting potential investment opportunities [5]. - The State Council's antitrust office is investigating the competitive landscape of the food delivery platform service industry, which may shift the focus from price wars to compliance battles [5]. - The report identifies several investment targets, including hotels with balanced supply and demand, human resources services with clear industry trends, and the sports sector with significant growth potential [5]. Industry Basic Data - The consumer services industry comprises 55 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 498.804 billion yuan and a circulating market capitalization of 457.081 billion yuan [2]. Market Performance - The consumer services sector experienced a weekly increase of 4.71%, outperforming the overall A-share market, which rose by 5.08%, and the CSI 300 index, which increased by 2.79% [8][27]. - Notable performers in the sector included Gu Ming, which rose by 8.72%, and Jun Ting Hotel, which increased by 12.13% [5][21]. Important Announcements - Key announcements from companies in the sector include: 1. Excellence Education Group purchased 51,000 shares in the open market [32]. 2. New Oriental will hold a board meeting on January 27 to approve its unaudited performance for the six months ending November 30, 2025 [32]. 3. JD Group plans to repurchase approximately 180 million Class A ordinary shares for about $3 billion [32]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Xianle Health, with a target price of 32.5 CNY [2][6]. Core Views - The company is progressing with the divestiture of its BFPC subsidiary, which is expected to improve cash flow and allow for a focus on core business operations. The divestiture is anticipated to be completed by the end of January 2026, with corresponding asset impairment recognized in 2025 [2][6]. - Xianle Health plans to issue H-shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to enhance its capital strength and competitive position globally. The funds raised will be directed towards global capacity expansion, smart factory construction, and upgrades to R&D and supply chain systems [2][6]. - A three-year strategic plan (2026-2028) has been released, focusing on globalization, core capability enhancement, and digital empowerment. The company aims to replicate its efficient and high-quality systems to become the global leader in the health supplement CDMO sector [2][6]. Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to grow from 4,211 million CNY in 2024 to 5,664 million CNY in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 11.2% [7]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to recover from a decline in 2025 to 484 million CNY by 2027, reflecting a significant rebound [7]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to increase from 1.06 CNY in 2024 to 1.57 CNY in 2027, indicating a positive trend in profitability [7].

证 券 研 究 报 告 【宏观快评】 部委年度会议的 6 大要点——政策周观察第 63 期 ❖ 近一周，其他值得关注的政策： 1、反内卷：1）1 月 8 日，财政部等关于调整光伏等产品出口退税政策的公告。 自 2026 年 4 月 1 日起，取消光伏等产品增值税出口退税。自 2026 年 4 月 1 日起至 2026 年 12 月 31 日，将电池产品的增值税出口退税率由 9%下调至 6%； 2027 年 1 月 1 日起，取消电池产品增值税出口退税。2）1 月 7 日，工信部等 部门联合召开动力和储能电池行业座谈会，部署规范产业竞争秩序工作。 2、1 月 8 日，工信部等印发《"人工智能+制造"专项行动实施意见》。提出到 2027 年，推动 3-5 个通用大模型在制造业深度应用，推出 1000 个高水平工业 智能体。 ❖ 风险提示：政策更新不及时。 ❖ 宏观研究 邮箱：zhangyu3@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360518090001 证券分析师：陆银波 邮箱：luyinbo@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360519100003 证券分析师：袁玲玲 邮箱：yuanlingling@hcyjs ...

宏观研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 进一步关注公积金提取数据，2024 年用于租房、老旧小区改造的增速较高， 同比分别达到 33%、147%，详见正文。 ❖ 二、近期政策如何定调？ 近期，政策密集提及"深化住房公积金制度改革"，2025 年 12 月中央经济工 作会议提及"深化住房公积金制度改革，有序推动'好房子'建设"，此后， 全国住房城乡建设工作会议、求是《改善和稳定房地产市场预期》均有提及。 【宏观快评】 四问公积金制度改革 ❖ 核心观点 本文关注公积金制度改革。2025 年 12 月中央经济工作会议提及"深化住房公 积金制度改革"，据人民日报，住房公积金制度改革要"让大家贷得到、用得 顺这笔钱，从而住得上更好的房子"。后续关注四个方面：一是提高公积金资 金管理效能，当前公积金账户存款利率仅 1.5%，人民日报称"效能还有提升 空间"，关注后续措施；二是继续提高贷款额度；三是可能继续扩大灵活就业 人员试点范围，2024 年已有 36 城开展试点，关注是否扩围至全国；四是各地 或延续此前方向，继续扩大公积金使用范围，支持公积金支付房租与物业费、 提高租房提取额度、扩大公积金异地互认等。 ❖ 一、公积金情况简 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended," indicating an expected increase in the industry index exceeding the benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 3-6 months [19]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the CES 2026 event will focus on edge AI and AI agents, with significant advancements in local computing power and new product launches from companies like Intel and Qualcomm [2]. - The report predicts that by 2026, nearly 50% of terminal devices in the Chinese market will feature AI engine technology, marking a pivotal moment for edge AI applications across various sectors, including smart driving and healthcare [4][7]. - The transition from "Chat" to "Agent" interaction paradigms is expected to drive the proliferation of AI applications, with significant growth in both consumer and enterprise services [7]. Industry Overview - The computer industry comprises 337 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 47,041.14 billion CNY and a circulating market value of about 40,689.18 billion CNY [4]. - The absolute performance of the industry over the past 12 months has been 48.0%, with a relative performance of 22.1% compared to the benchmark index [5]. Key Companies and Predictions - Notable companies in the industry include Cambricon, Haiguang Information, and Moer Thread, with various revenue and profit forecasts for 2024 and 2025 [8]. - For instance, Industrial Fulian is projected to have a revenue of 6,084.7 million CNY in 2024, increasing to 8,989.1 million CNY in 2025, with a PE ratio decreasing from 52.6 to 35.6 [8]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests investment opportunities in domestic computing power companies such as Cambricon and Haiguang Information, as well as enterprise service providers like Kingsoft Office and Huazhu Network [7]. - Specific application scenarios for investment include finance, education, healthcare, and industrial sectors, with companies like iFlytek and Huidian Technology highlighted for their potential [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the semiconductor testing equipment industry, indicating a favorable outlook for investment opportunities in this sector [1]. Core Insights - The semiconductor testing equipment industry is experiencing a critical phase characterized by "value reassessment, demand surge, and accelerated domestic substitution," which presents significant investment opportunities [5][6]. - The testing equipment is essential throughout the semiconductor manufacturing process, with ATE (Automatic Test Equipment) leading in value contribution, while probe stations and handlers work in synergy to enhance testing efficiency [11][20]. - The demand for testing equipment is driven by three main factors: AI computing power, advanced packaging, and automotive electronics, which collectively create a favorable environment for growth [5][6]. Summary by Sections 1. Testing Equipment's Role in Manufacturing - Semiconductor testing equipment is a core component of the integrated circuit industry, covering wafer testing, packaging testing, and functional verification [11]. - Testing occurs in two main phases: Circuit Probing (CP) and Final Test (FT), which are crucial for ensuring product quality and cost efficiency [11][15]. 2. Demand Drivers - The complexity of AI computing chips is increasing, leading to longer testing cycles and higher equipment demand [6]. - Advanced packaging techniques are creating new testing requirements, such as KGD (Known Good Die) and SLT (System Level Test), which further drive the need for testing equipment [6]. - The automotive sector is also contributing to demand growth, with a significant increase in the number of chips required for smart vehicles, necessitating rigorous testing standards [5][6]. 3. Global Market Dynamics - The testing equipment market is dominated by a few key players, particularly in the ATE segment, where companies like Advantest and Teradyne hold over 90% market share [5][6]. - The report highlights the importance of platform integration and vertical consolidation as strategies for leading companies to maintain competitive advantages [5][6]. 4. Domestic Substitution Opportunities - The report identifies a clear path for domestic manufacturers to increase their market share, particularly in the SoC and storage testing segments, where current domestic production rates are low [5][6]. - Companies such as Changchuan Technology, Huafeng Measurement Control, and Xidian Co. are highlighted as key players with potential for growth in the domestic market [5][6].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Group 2: Report's Core View - The bond market experienced a "poor start" at the beginning of 2026 due to multiple factors such as the strong performance of the equity and commodity markets, large - scale government bond issuance at the beginning of the year, and increased redemption pressure on funds. Although some policies are beneficial to the bond market, the market still has concerns about the bond market's performance in January and 2026 [1][2][11]. - The commodity market shows a "re - inflation" trading logic at the beginning of the year, but the sustainability of the commodity price increase remains to be observed. If the actual situation does not meet expectations, it may bring trading opportunities for the bond market [3][39]. - For the bond market strategy, the 10y Treasury bond is close to the high point of the shock range, and the leverage strategy is still effective. The allocation of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds of banks is better than trading [3][4]. Group 3: Summary According to the Directory 1. The bond market experienced a "poor start" - **Reason 1: The strong performance of the equity and commodity markets suppresses the bond market** - The PMI in December rebounded counter - seasonally, and policies were introduced, boosting the opening - year macro - expectations. The Shanghai Composite Index stood above 4000 points, and the Wind All - A Index rose 5.1%. - The expectation of continued fiscal efforts and investment recovery in 2026 led to the warming of re - inflation trading. The Nanhua Industrial Products Index increased by 2.5% month - on - month, with metal varieties being relatively strong [1][12][14]. - **Reason 2: The large - scale issuance of government bonds at the beginning of the year raises concerns about supply** - The issuance scale of key - term government bonds at the beginning of the year was significantly larger than that of the same period last year, causing supply concerns. The current government bond issuance is in line with the neutral issuance speed under a 4% deficit ratio, and there may be room for acceleration in the future. - The bidding for local bonds in the first week of January was not good, and the spread between local bonds and government bonds has exceeded 20bp. Future policies to control bond - issuing costs need attention [19][21][24]. - **Reason 3: Increased redemption pressure and continuous net selling by funds** - At the beginning of the year, the funds for fund volume - boosting flowed back, and the scale of credit bond ETFs decreased rapidly after the New Year. - Since the beginning of the year, affected by factors such as the stock - bond seesaw effect, inflation expectations, and supply concerns, funds have continuously sold bonds net, mainly old - term policy financial bonds within 10 years and inter - bank certificates of deposit [26]. 2. Is the commodity market trading re - inflation? - The commodity market shows a "re - inflation" logic, with strong performance in non - precious metals and mid - upstream sectors such as non - ferrous and black metals. The driving forces include policy - induced macro - expectation improvement, the capital effect of precious metals, and the resonance of risk preferences during the equity spring rally. - Specific factors include the repair of undervalued sectors by speculative funds, the tightening of coal supply, the early - stage production of industrial products after the holiday, and the bottoming - out and recovery of inflation expectations. However, the current trading is mainly at the expectation level, and the sustainability of the commodity price increase remains to be observed [30][33][34]. 3. Bond market strategy: The 10y Treasury bond is close to the high point, the leverage strategy is still effective, and the allocation of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds is better than trading - **The 10y Treasury bond is close to the high point of the shock range, and the 1.9% level has allocation value** - It is expected that the 10y Treasury bond is close to the high point of the shock range, and the 1.9% level is worth allocating. It can be gradually built according to the liability situation. - The 10y Treasury bond fluctuates around OMO + 30 - 50bp as the core range, with an additional 5bp of possible extreme fluctuations. - The first quarter may be the high - point period of the bond market shock, so the current 1.9% level has allocation value [38][43]. - **Can the leverage strategy continue?** - At the beginning of the year, the funds are relatively stable and loose, and the bond market leverage level has increased significantly. The carry - trade spread is still at a relatively high level compared with the same period last year, so the leverage strategy is still effective. - In the middle and late ten - days, factors such as the tax period and government bond payment may cause fluctuations in capital prices, but it is unlikely to tighten significantly. The marginal change of certificate of deposit pricing can be observed, and the leverage level can be adjusted flexibly if necessary [44][47][49]. - **How to participate in the current Tier 2 and perpetual bonds of banks?** - **From the allocation perspective**: Currently, Tier 2 and perpetual bonds within 2 years have no obvious advantages compared with medium - term notes of the same rating. For 2 - 3y bonds, some city and rural commercial bank entities can be appropriately selected for bottom - position allocation. Institutions with stable liability ends can participate in the allocation of 4 - 5y bonds. - **From the trading perspective**: If the holding period is less than 1 month, the 10y interest - rate bond is better than the 5y Tier 2 and perpetual bonds. If the holding period is 3 months, the 5y Tier 2 and perpetual bonds can better reflect the coupon and riding value. Considering the current headwinds in the bond market, the trading strategy is recommended to prioritize 10y interest - rate bonds, and the trading of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds should wait for a favorable market [53][58]. 4. Review of the interest - rate bond market: The stock - bond seesaw and supply concerns lead to a steeper yield curve - **Funding situation**: The central bank conducted net reverse - repurchase withdrawals, and the funding situation was stable and balanced [69]. - **Primary issuance**: The net financing of government bonds, local bonds, and inter - bank certificates of deposit increased, while the net financing of policy financial bonds decreased [74]. - **Benchmark changes**: The term spread of government bonds widened, and the term spread of China Development Bank bonds narrowed [81].

Economic Indicators - The Huachuang Macro WEI index rose to 6.05% as of January 4, 2026, an increase of 0.46 percentage points from the previous week[2] - Subway passenger volume in 26 cities increased by 6% year-on-year in the first week of January, while domestic flight operations averaged 12,400 flights per day, down 0.6% year-on-year[2] - Container throughput at Chinese ports rebounded slightly, with a week-on-week increase of 6.3% as of January 5, 2026, and a year-on-year increase of 7.7% over the past four weeks[2] Real Estate and Construction - Residential property sales in 67 cities saw a year-on-year decline of 43% in the first ten days of January, compared to a 24% decline in December 2025[3] - The average land premium rate in 100 cities fell to 0.45% as of January 4, 2026, down from 1.64% in December 2025[3] - Cement shipment rates dropped to 29% as of January 2, 2026, a decrease of 2.4 percentage points from the previous week[3] Commodity Prices - Gold prices rose to $4,473 per ounce, an increase of 3.6%, while copper prices reached $12,990 per ton, up 3.8%[2] - Crude oil prices increased, with WTI at $59.1 per barrel (up 3.1%) and Brent at $63.3 per barrel (up 4.3%)[2] - Lithium carbonate prices surged by 15.6% in the latest trading session[2] Financial Markets - The stock-bond Sharpe ratio difference stood at 4.25, indicating a high relative value for equities compared to bonds[9] - New special bond issuance in early January totaled 874 billion yuan, significantly higher than zero in the same period last year[4] - Interest rates fell post-year-end, with DR001 at 1.2727% and DR007 at 1.4727%, reflecting decreases of 5.98 and 50.94 basis points respectively since December 31, 2025[4]

Economic Data Review - In December, the ADP employment number in the U.S. was below expectations, with a growth of 41,000 jobs compared to an expected 50,000[9] - The October trade deficit narrowed to $29.4 billion, the lowest since mid-2009, with a previous deficit of $48.1 billion revised from $52.8 billion[9] - The ISM Services PMI rose significantly to 54.4 in December, exceeding the expected 52.2, while the ISM Manufacturing PMI fell to 47.9, indicating continued contraction[9] Employment Trends - The initial jobless claims rose to 208,000 in the week of January 3, up from 200,000 the previous week[24] - The continuing jobless claims increased to 1.914 million, compared to 1.858 million the prior week[24] - The number of job vacancies increased, with the INDEED job vacancy index averaging 104.8 in December, up from 103.1 in November[28] Consumer and Retail Activity - The Redbook retail sales year-on-year growth rate fell to 7.1% for the week of January 3, down from 7.6% the previous week[16] - The 30-year mortgage rate in the U.S. rose to 6.16% as of January 8, compared to 6.15% the previous week[19] - The MBA market composite index, reflecting mortgage applications, increased to 270.8, a 0.3% rise from the previous week[19] Financial Conditions - The Bloomberg Financial Conditions Index for the U.S. was 0.863 on January 9, up from 0.795 the previous week, indicating a loosening of financial conditions[35] - The offshore dollar liquidity showed improvement for the yen against the dollar, while the euro against the dollar deteriorated[39] - The 10-year U.S.-Eurozone government bond yield spread widened to 126.8 basis points, compared to 121.5 basis points the previous week[42]