www.hczq.com 证券研究报告 化妆品行业跟踪：林清轩通过港交所聆讯 2025年12月29日 分析师 汤秀洁 执业编号：S0360525080008 邮箱：tangxiujie@hcyjs.com 联系人 王笑飞 执业编号：S0360125090005 邮箱：wangxiaofei@hcyjs.com 本报告由华创证券有限责任公司编制 。本公司不会因接收人收到本报告而视其为客户。华创证券对这些信息的准确性和完整性不作任何保证。报告中的内容和意见仅供参考， 并不构成本公司对所述证券买卖的出价或询价。本报告所载信息均为个人观点，并不构成对所涉及证券的个人投资建议。 请仔细阅读PPT后部分的分析师声明及免责声明。 @2021 华创 版权所有 摘要 证券研究报告 此页包含机密资料，其全部或任何部分不可被复制或再发送。本页不构成对任何产品的要约出售/购买、招揽或建议。关于免责声明全文，详见本PPT最后部分。 2 林清轩：甄选高山红山茶花，开创以油养肤理念，连续11年位居精华油榜首，线下554家门店并逐步发力电商，精耕细作铸就国货高端品牌。 行业：预测2025年以油养肤市场规模从2024年77亿元同比增长45%至 ...

宏观研究 每周经济观察： （一）景气向上 证 券 研 究 报 告 【每周经济观察】第 52 期 沥青开工率明显改善 1、华创宏观 WEI 指数震荡回升。截至 12 月 21 日，该指数为 5.22%，环比前 一周上行 0.06 个点。 2、地产销售：商品房住宅成交面积同比降幅继续收窄。我们统计的 67 个城 市，截至 12 月 26 日当周，商品房成交面积同比为-19%。12 月前 26 日累计同 比为-26%。11 月同比为-34%。 3、基建：石油沥青装置开工率改善。截至 12 月 24 当周，开工率为 31.3%， 较上周环比回升 3.7 个点，较去年同期高 5.4 个点。 4、价格：铜价、金价、油价均上涨。COMEX 黄金收于 4546.2 美金/盎司，上 涨 4.6%；LME 三个月铜价收于 12218 美元/吨，上涨 4.1%；美油收于 56.7 美 元/桶，上涨 1.1%，布油收于 60.6 美元/桶，上涨 1.4% （二）景气向下 1、耐用品消费：乘用车零售低位运行。12 月第三周，乘用车零售同比增速- 11%，前值-17%。12 月前三周累计同比-18.8%。11 月全月同比为-8.1%。 ...

Group 1 - The report highlights that in 2025, global major asset classes showed strong performance, particularly precious metals and equity markets, with gold rising by 63.8% and silver by 158% since the beginning of the year [2][10][13] - Chinese equity assets performed notably well, with the A-share market increasing by 18.3% and Hong Kong stocks by 28.7%, surpassing the performance of US stocks (17.8%) and European stocks (17.4%) [2][10][13] - The report indicates that the bond market saw a slight increase in US Treasury yields (3.4%) while domestic bonds decreased by 1.1%, and oil prices fell by 8.8% [2][10][13] Group 2 - The report notes that the A-share market exhibited a clear preference for technology growth styles, with the Sci-Tech Innovation 50 index rising by 63.1%, the ChiNext 50 by 59.9%, and the ChiNext index by 51.5%, significantly outperforming the CSI 300 (18.4%) and the Shanghai 50 (13.4%) [3][20] - The performance of the technology sector reflects a high market valuation for innovation and growth, indicating strong investor sentiment towards these areas [3][20] Group 3 - The report states that various public funds have rebounded significantly in the bull market, with active equity funds showing median returns of 28.1%, outperforming the CSI 300 by 9.7 percentage points [5][11][23] - The report emphasizes that active management has regained its value in the current market environment, with ordinary stock funds and mixed equity funds yielding 29.2% and 28.5% respectively, while flexible allocation funds yielded 22.1% [5][11][23] Group 4 - The report discusses the easing of external liquidity disturbances and the acceleration of domestic real estate stabilization policies, suggesting that a spring market rally may have begun [6][12] - It highlights sectors to focus on during this market rally, including non-bank financials, technology manufacturing (electronics, new energy), and cyclical sectors (coal, non-ferrous metals) [7][12]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Recommended" [1] Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has emphasized increasing efforts in nuclear fusion technology, indicating a strategic shift from basic research to engineering and industrialization [8][10] - Trump Media Technology Group has reached a merger agreement with TAE Technologies, valuing the deal at over $6 billion, with plans to construct the world's first commercial nuclear fusion power plant by mid-2026 [10][11] - The Chengdu quasi-ring symmetric stellarator project has successfully completed its main structure, expected to operate by 2027, filling a significant gap in China's stellarator research [12] Industry Overview - The total market capitalization of the industry is approximately 331.83 billion yuan, with 121 listed companies [4] - The industry has shown a 3.1% absolute performance over the last month and a 5.1% performance over the last six months [4] Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies include Hezhong Intelligent and Lianchuang Optoelectronics, with a suggestion to pay attention to Guoguang Electric [3][35] - The nuclear fusion sector is expected to see significant capital expenditure growth, with an estimated investment of 146.5 billion yuan in major domestic projects over the next 3-5 years [7][30] - The magnet segment holds a high value proportion, with recommendations to focus on Xibu Superconductor, Yongding Co., and Jingda Co. [35][42] Market Trends - Recent bidding activity has shown a total of 5.21 billion yuan in awarded projects, indicating a robust growth trajectory in the nuclear fusion sector [17][21] - The market has experienced significant stock price movements, with top gainers including Zhongtung High-tech and Zhongke Technology, each rising by 18% in the last half of December [30][33]

Investment Rating - The report gives a "Strong Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 124.5 CNY based on a 35x PE for 2026 [6][9]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leading supplier in the CIS (CMOS Image Sensor) market, focusing on the integration of "smart security, smartphones, and automotive electronics" for collaborative growth [6][8]. - The report highlights the company's successful transition from a focus on security to a diversified business model that includes smartphones and automotive applications, showcasing significant growth potential [7][8]. - The anticipated approval of L3 autonomous driving is expected to accelerate the deployment of intelligent driving technologies, further driving demand for the company's products [6][8]. Financial Summary - Projected total revenue for 2024 is 5,968 million CNY, with a year-on-year growth rate of 108.9%. By 2027, revenue is expected to reach 15,142 million CNY, with a growth rate of 23.9% [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 393 million CNY in 2024, with an astonishing growth rate of 2,662.8%. By 2027, net profit is expected to reach 1,902 million CNY, with a growth rate of 32.9% [2]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are expected to increase from 0.98 CNY in 2024 to 4.73 CNY in 2027, reflecting strong profitability growth [2]. Business Development - The company has established itself as a global leader in the security CIS market, with a significant market share and a strong customer base. It has successfully expanded into the smartphone and automotive sectors, achieving notable breakthroughs [6][14]. - The automotive electronics segment has shown remarkable growth, with a year-on-year increase of 107.97% in the first half of 2025, driven by the demand for advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) [6][14]. - The smartphone business has become the largest revenue contributor, with a year-on-year growth of 40.49% in the first half of 2025, reflecting the successful launch of high-end products [6][14]. Market Trends - The report identifies two key drivers for the CIS market: structural upgrades in downstream applications such as machine vision and automotive, and the opportunity for domestic manufacturers to replace international competitors due to strategic shifts by major players [7][8]. - The global CMOS sensor market is expected to grow from 19 billion USD in 2023 to 29.6 billion USD by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.67% [41][42]. - The smartphone segment remains the primary application for CMOS sensors, accounting for over 60% of the market, while automotive and security sectors are also experiencing rapid growth [41][42].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report analyzes the bond market in November 2025 based on the central bank's balance sheet and bond custody data, presenting the latest ideas of the central bank's monetary policy and the new dynamics of institutional investors' bond - market investment strategies, and predicting short - term investment opportunities and risks in the bond market [9]. - In the cross - year allocation window, some trading opportunities can be appropriately participated in, and when the 10y Treasury bond approaches 1.85%, it has a safety margin and can also be appropriately allocated. For 30y bonds, small - band operations can be carried out when the 30 - 10y spread is above 40bp, and larger positions require the start of a decline in the 10y Treasury bond yield or an improvement in the supply - demand structure of ultra - long bonds. The cross - year funds are expected to remain loose, and the coupon - holding strategy can be continued, with different strategies for different types of investors [10][8] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 11 - month Central Bank Balance Sheet and Custody Volume Interpretation 3.1.1 November 2025 Central Bank Balance Sheet Change Interpretation - In November 2025, the central bank's balance sheet size increased from 47.06 trillion yuan to 47.30 trillion yuan. The main increase items on the asset side were "claims on other depository corporations", and on the liability side, they were "currency issue" and "deposits of other depository corporations", while the main decrease item was "deposits of financial corporations not included in reserve money" [15]. - On the asset side, near the end of the year, the central bank "withdrew short - term funds and released long - term funds", and the increment of "claims on other depository corporations" rebounded. The central bank increased its net purchase of Treasury bonds, and its Treasury bond holdings increased slightly after considering the maturity of the month. - On the liability side, due to the strong demand for cash by residents and enterprises at the end of the year, the "currency issue" and "deposits of other depository corporations" of the central bank increased seasonally [27] 3.1.2 Impact of the Central Bank's Operations on Custody Volume in November 2025 - In November 2025, the central bank carried out 150 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchase operations and a net purchase of 5 billion yuan of Treasury bonds, with a total net investment of 54.88 billion yuan through innovative tools. The single - month increase in the "ChinaBond - Other" (central bank) account was 59.07 billion yuan, which was relatively close to the net investment scale of innovative tools. The main incremental bond types were Treasury bonds and local government bonds [31][32] 3.2 Leverage Ratio: Driven by the Carry Trade Space, the Institutional Leverage Level Continued to Rise - In November, with the central bank's increased volume of outright reverse repurchases and MLF and the help of fiscal expenditures, the capital market was generally stable. The carry - trade strategy of institutions was dominant, the average monthly trading volume of the whole - market pledged repurchase increased from 7.3 trillion yuan in October to 7.5 trillion yuan in November, and further rose to 8.3 trillion yuan since December. The average leverage ratio of bond funds increased from 116.9% in October to 117% in November, and further to 118.7% since December [34] 3.3 By Institution: The Power of Allocation - Oriented Investors Remained, Funds Reduced Duration, and Wealth Management Reserves Coupon - Bearing Assets 3.3.1 Reasons for the Widening of the 30 - 10y Spread - In the long - run, the imbalance in the supply - demand structure of ultra - long bonds may affect the spread center, including the continuous lengthening of government bond issuance terms and the weakening of the allocation demand for ultra - long bonds. However, in the short - term, the direct reason for the widening of the 30 - 10y spread was the large - scale selling by trading - oriented investors such as funds and securities companies [43][46] 3.3.2 Banks: Large - Scale Banks' Short - Term Bond Buying Continued to Increase, and Rural Commercial Banks' Sentiment towards Allocating Certificates of Deposit Improved - Large - scale banks: In November, the single - month bond investment volume increased significantly. In the primary market, the demand for underwriting government bonds increased, and in the secondary market, the net buying of short - term bonds was strengthened. Due to the pressure of duration indicators, the continuous buying of short - term bonds by large - scale banks led to a continuous widening of the 10 - 3y Treasury bond term spread [55][58] - Rural commercial banks: The sentiment towards allocating bonds improved, and they turned to net buyers of certificates of deposit. In November, the net selling scale decreased significantly, and they increased their positions in some bonds during the bond - market adjustment. Since December, with the rising spread between certificates of deposit and Treasury bonds, rural commercial banks turned to net buyers of certificates of deposit [61] 3.3.3 Insurance: During the Bond - Market Adjustment, Insurance Increased Positions at High Yields, Mainly Increasing Positions in Exchange - Traded Local Government Bonds - In November, as the bond - market yield fluctuated upward, insurance companies increased their positions at high yields, mainly increasing their positions in exchange - traded local government bonds. The total monthly bond - allocation increment in the inter - bank and exchange markets increased, and the net buying scale also rose [70] 3.3.4 General Funds: Driven by the Defensive Mentality, Funds Reduced Duration and Sold Ultra - Long Bonds, and Wealth Management Reserves Coupon - Bearing Assets in Advance - Funds: In November, the redemption pressure of funds reappeared, and the scale of bond funds was under pressure. Driven by the defensive mentality, they reduced duration and sold ultra - long bonds, with the net buying scale significantly weaker than the seasonal level. Since mid - December, the sentiment towards allocating bonds has improved [81] - Bank wealth management: Supported by the transfer of deposits, the scale of bank wealth management increased, and the main allocation varieties switched from certificates of deposit to short - term credit bonds, preparing coupon - bearing assets for the next year in advance [84] 3.3.5 Foreign Capital: The Comprehensive Return on Investing in Certificates of Deposit Remained at a Low Level, and the Net Outflow of Foreign Capital Accelerated - In November 2025, the comprehensive return on foreign capital's investment in certificates of deposit remained at a low level, and the net outflow scale increased, mainly reducing positions in certificates of deposit and Treasury bonds [93] 3.4 By Bond Type: The Main Support for the Increment of the Bond - Market Custody Volume was Government Bonds - In November, the increment of the bond - market custody volume increased to 1.4798 trillion yuan, and government bonds were the main support, with the increments of Treasury bonds and local government bonds being 645.7 billion yuan and 590.2 billion yuan respectively [95] - Interest - rate bonds: The net financing scale increased. The net financing scale of interest - rate bonds increased from 623 billion yuan to 1495.1 billion yuan, with the net financing scale of Treasury bonds, local government bonds, and policy - bank bonds all rising [102] - Certificates of deposit: The maturity pressure increased, and the net financing of certificates of deposit decreased significantly. In November, the maturity scale of certificates of deposit increased significantly, the issuance scale decreased, and the net financing scale dropped from 796.9 billion yuan to - 511.2 billion yuan [105]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the automotive sector, indicating a positive outlook for the upcoming year [1]. Core Insights - The automotive sector is expected to see a recovery in market expectations driven by three potential catalysts: the implementation of subsidy policies, better-than-expected export figures in Q1 (with November exports increasing by 45%), and stronger-than-expected retail sales post-Spring Festival [1]. - Retail sales for Q4 2025 have been revised downwards due to previous expectations of demand being pulled forward, with a forecast of a 14% decline in retail sales for Q4 2025, followed by a slight growth of 0.3% in 2025 [2]. - The report highlights the performance of key automotive companies, recommending Geely and JAC Motors due to their strong product cycles and potential for significant profit increases [5]. Data Tracking - In early December, discount rates slightly decreased, with an average discount amount of 22,156 yuan, reflecting a 0.4 percentage point decrease from the previous month [4]. - In October, wholesale vehicle sales reached 2.96 million units, a year-on-year increase of 7.5%, while retail sales fell by 9.2% year-on-year [4]. - The report provides detailed sales figures for new energy vehicle manufacturers, with BYD delivering 480,186 units in November, a 5.3% year-on-year decline but an 8.7% increase from the previous month [6]. Market Performance - The automotive sector index increased by 2.66% this week, ranking 12th out of 29 sectors [9]. - The report notes that the automotive sector's performance is improving, with a significant number of stocks showing positive growth [31]. - The average price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for the automotive sector is reported at 33, indicating a relatively high valuation compared to historical averages [31].

Group 1: Core Narrative and Logic - The popular narrative suggests that the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts lead to a weaker dollar, which in turn causes the renminbi to appreciate, potentially harming export competitiveness[1] - The logic of this narrative is questioned on two fronts: 1) Federal Reserve rate cuts do not necessarily equate to a weakening dollar; 2) Renminbi appreciation does not necessarily harm export competitiveness[1] - The correlation between the Federal Reserve's policy rate adjustments and the dollar index is weak, with a monthly correlation coefficient of only 0.04 since October 1982[3] Group 2: Renminbi Exchange Rate Analysis - The renminbi's exchange rate is currently considered fairly valued, with deviations from the "value center" ranging from 0% to 2%[7] - The renminbi's appreciation since May has released some corporate foreign exchange positions, widening the potential volatility range of the exchange rate[1] - The exchange rate's future trajectory will depend on several factors, including valuation, policy direction, internal supply and demand, and external responses[11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the non-ferrous metals industry, highlighting a positive outlook due to macroeconomic sentiment and policy resonance leading to rising metal prices [2]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that the weakening US dollar, risk aversion, and tight supply-demand dynamics have significantly boosted precious metal prices, with gold reaching 1016 CNY per gram (+3.71% week-on-week), silver at 18308 CNY per kilogram (+19.07%), platinum at 2534.7 USD per ounce (+29.37%), and palladium at 2060.5 USD per ounce (+27.03%) [3]. - The report expresses a long-term bullish view on precious metals, citing sustained demand from central banks and industrial applications, particularly for silver, which has seen a historical price surge due to supply shortages and increased ETF demand [3]. - The report notes that the copper smelting profit margins are expected to be impacted by an oversupply of smelting capacity, prompting the government to encourage mergers and acquisitions to enhance bargaining power for imported copper concentrates [4]. - The report discusses the encouragement from the National Development and Reform Commission for large-scale mergers in the alumina industry, which has led to a slight rebound in alumina prices despite high inventory levels and anticipated price declines due to lower raw material costs [5]. - The copper-aluminum ratio has reached a new high, indicating potential for aluminum price elasticity and dividends, with expectations of sustained high profits in the electrolytic aluminum sector [6][11]. Summary by Sections Industrial Metals - Precious metals have seen significant price increases due to a combination of a weaker dollar, risk aversion, and tight supply-demand conditions [3]. - The report anticipates continued upward pressure on gold and silver prices, driven by investment demand and industrial applications [3]. Aluminum Industry - The report highlights the government's push for consolidation in the alumina sector, which may stabilize prices despite current oversupply conditions [5]. - The copper-aluminum price ratio indicates strong potential for aluminum price increases, supported by low global inventories and production constraints [6][11]. Copper Industry - The report indicates that the copper smelting sector faces challenges due to excess capacity, leading to calls for industry consolidation to improve competitiveness [4]. Precious Metals - The report recommends investment in precious metal stocks, including Zhongjin Gold and Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, as well as silver and copper stocks, reflecting a positive outlook for these sectors [12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the mechanical industry, with a focus on AI equipment and consumables, as well as commercial aerospace [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights the rapid growth in demand for high-performance servers, GPUs, and advanced PCBs driven by the surge in AI technology and applications. The global PCB industry is projected to grow from $73.6 billion in 2024 to $96.4 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 5.6% [7][22]. - The report emphasizes the importance of advancements in PCB equipment and consumables, particularly in drilling and exposure equipment, which are expected to see significant market growth due to the increasing complexity of AI applications [22][24]. - The commercial aerospace sector is entering a critical phase with the successful launch of reusable rockets, which could significantly reduce satellite launch costs and accelerate satellite networking processes [7][24]. Summary by Sections Industry and Company Investment Views - The report discusses the impact of AI on PCB demand, noting that the need for high-density and high-layer PCBs is increasing, which will drive the demand for advanced drilling and exposure equipment [22][24]. - Key companies to watch include Dingtai High-Tech and Zhongtung High-New in the consumables sector, and Dazhu CNC and Xinqi Micro-Assembly in the equipment sector [7][24]. - The report suggests that the equipment industry is entering a golden age due to the expansion of AI infrastructure, with significant growth expected in drilling and exposure equipment markets [22][24]. Key Data Tracking - The report provides macroeconomic data, including the manufacturing PMI index and fixed asset investment growth rates, which are crucial for understanding the overall health of the mechanical industry [26][30]. - The mechanical sector has shown a strong performance, with a 4.5% increase in the sector index, outperforming the broader market indices [11][16]. Company Earnings Forecasts and Valuations - The report includes earnings forecasts and valuations for key companies in the mechanical sector, with several companies rated as "Strong Buy," indicating strong expected growth in earnings per share (EPS) and favorable price-to-earnings (PE) ratios [2][8].