Macro Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasized structural adjustments over absolute growth, while the "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to focus more on clear and positive growth expectations[16] - The emphasis on economic construction, technological self-reliance, and enhancing national security capabilities is highlighted in the recent policy discussions[11] Investment Strategy - The stability of the "15th Five-Year Plan" suggests a shift in equity asset investment from short-term to long-term perspectives, aligning with a 5-10 year investment horizon[16] - The expected EPS growth for equity assets is anticipated to stabilize, driven by a stronger demand for economic growth during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period[16] Sector Focus - The focus on technology is shifting from hardware to software, aiming to seize strategic advantages in the new technological revolution[16] - Consumer demand is expected to lead supply, marking a shift from "supply creates demand" to "demand leads supply" in economic dynamics[16] Market Performance - The total position of equity funds increased to 98.46%, up by 100 bps from the previous week, indicating a bullish sentiment among institutional investors[24] - The average return for equity mixed funds was 3.8%, while stock ETFs averaged a return of 3.73% this week[31] Real Estate Insights - High rental yields may slow the decline in housing prices, but they do not necessarily indicate a price bottom, as seen in lower-tier cities where rental yields are high but prices continue to fall[39] - The relationship between rental income and housing prices is crucial, with rental income being a more significant indicator than rental yield in determining price trends[39]

事项： 证 券 研 究 报 告 宁波银行（002142）2025 年三季报点评 推荐（维持） 核心营收增速靓丽，息差边际企稳 目标价：36.76 元 | | | ❖ 10 月 27 日晚，宁波银行披露 2025 年三季报，前三季度实现营业收入 549.76 亿元，同比+8.32%（上半年同比+7.91%）；归母净利润 224.45 亿元，同比增 8.39%（上半年同比+8.23%）。不良率 0.76%环比持平，拨备覆盖率 375.92%， 环比提升 1.76pct。 评论： 公司研究 城商行 2025 年 10 月 28 日 证券分析师：林宛慧 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：贾靖 邮箱：jiajing@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523040004 证券分析师：徐康 电话：021-20572556 邮箱：xukang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360518060005 邮箱：linwanhui@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524110001 公司基本数据 | 总股本(万股) | 660,359.08 | | --- | --- | | 已上市流通股(万股) | 659,988.7 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 95 yuan [2][9]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 4.427 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 14.67%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 605 million yuan, up 22.63% year-on-year [2]. - In Q3 alone, the company achieved a revenue of 1.486 billion yuan, a 6.05% increase year-on-year, with a net profit of 232 million yuan, reflecting a significant year-on-year growth of 33.55% [2]. - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 4 yuan per 10 shares, totaling approximately 109 million yuan, which accounts for 18.05% of the net profit attributable to shareholders for the first three quarters [2]. Financial Performance Summary - The company is projected to achieve total revenue of 5.304 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth rate of 28.9%. By 2027, revenue is expected to reach 8.143 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 16.0% [5]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 640 million yuan in 2024, growing to 1.202 billion yuan by 2027, with respective growth rates of 26.5% and 21.8% [5]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is expected to increase from 2.35 yuan in 2024 to 4.41 yuan in 2027, with a corresponding decrease in the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio from 30 to 16 [5]. Market and Competitive Position - The company is experiencing a shift in its sales channels, with e-commerce adjustments impacting revenue growth. However, offline channels are expected to maintain a growth rate of over 20% [9]. - The product mix optimization and cost control in e-commerce have led to an unexpected improvement in profitability, with a gross margin of 31.63% in Q3, up 1.01 percentage points year-on-year [9]. - The company maintains a competitive advantage through cost leadership and strong organizational capabilities, with a focus on expanding its product categories, particularly in the konjac segment [9].

Profit Data Overview - In September, the profit growth rate of industrial enterprises reached 21.6%, up from 20.4% in the previous month[2] - The profit growth rate for September 2025 compared to September 2023 is projected at -11.4%, a decrease from the previous -1.0%[2] - As of September, inventory increased by 2.8% year-on-year, compared to 2.3% previously[2] Revenue and Profitability Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) year-on-year for September was -2.3%, an improvement from -2.9% in August[3] - Industrial added value growth in September was 6.5%, up from 5.2% in August[3] - The profit margin in September was 5.46%, compared to 4.6% in the same month last year[3] Expense Structure Insights - The expense ratio for industrial enterprises was 8.36% for the first nine months, slightly down from 8.46% in the same period last year[10] - R&D expenses grew by 8.35% from January to August, while sales and management expenses saw lower growth rates of -2.5% and 0.6%, respectively[10][12] Sector Performance - The mining sector experienced a profit decline of 16.8%, while manufacturing profits surged by 29.4%[26] - Among manufacturing, upstream sectors grew by 23.8%, while downstream sectors faced a decline of 3.2%[26] - The equipment manufacturing sector's profit growth was 25.6%, contributing significantly to overall industrial profit growth[26]

Group 1: Liquidity and Fund Flow - The supply side of funds continues to shrink, with public fund issuance maintaining historical median levels, while leveraged funds have seen a net inflow returning to high levels[3] - Equity financing has expanded to a historical high, reaching a new peak since July this year, with southbound funds accumulating a net inflow of over 570 billion CNY in the past five months[3][10] - The net inflow of margin financing reached approximately 267.3 billion CNY, marking a significant turnaround from a previous outflow of 140 billion CNY, placing it in the 83rd percentile over the past three years[17] Group 2: Trading Congestion and Market Sentiment - The trading heat for insurance, central enterprises, and banks has increased, with insurance rising by 32 percentage points to 48%, central enterprises by 26 percentage points to 49%, and banks by 25 percentage points to 56%[3][57] - Conversely, the trading heat for electronics, home appliances, and media has decreased, with electronics down 23 percentage points to 53%, home appliances down 17 percentage points to 59%, and media down 14 percentage points to 13%[3][70] - Retail investor net inflow in the A-share market was 682.6 billion CNY, a decrease of 1,225.1 billion CNY from the previous value, placing it in the 23.1 percentile over the past five years[3] Group 3: ETF and Repurchase Trends - Stock-type ETFs experienced a net outflow of 299.2 billion CNY, a significant drop from a previous net inflow of 260.8 billion CNY, placing the sentiment at a low point in the past three years[24] - The amount of repurchase by listed companies decreased to 13.1 billion CNY from 16.0 billion CNY, which is in the 36th percentile over the past three years[27] Group 4: Sector Performance - The net inflow in the electronics sector was 148.6 billion CNY, while the automotive sector saw a net outflow of 13.5 billion CNY[23] - The net inflow in the communication sector was 46.2 billion CNY, with a net outflow in the pharmaceutical sector of 3.0 billion CNY[23]

宏观研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【宏观快评】 两口径基建为何背离？ 两个基建口径有何差异？ 常用的基建投资有两个口径，一是统计局公布的基础设施投资（不含电力）， 下文简称狭义基建；二是 wind 统计的基础设施投资数据，下文简称广义基建。 二者的差异主要有三个：1）广义基建包含"电力、热力、燃气及水的生产和 供应业"，狭义基建不包含，2017 年该行业占广义基建的比重在 17%左右；2） 狭义基建包含"电信、广播电视和卫星传输服务"，"互联网和相关服务"，广 义口径不含；3）广义基建包含"仓储业"，狭义不包含，2017 年该行业占广义 基建的 4%左右。 两口径基建为何背离？ 9 月两口径走势出现背离，狭义基建当月增速为-4.6%、较前值-5.9%有所好转， 但广义基建投资当月同比-8%，较前值-6.4%进一步下滑，二者为何背离？ "互联网和相关服务"包括两大领域：一是以信息服务为主的企业（包括新闻 资讯、搜索、社交、游戏、音乐视频等）；二是以提供生活服务为主的平台企 业（包括本地生活、租车约车、旅游出行、金融服务、汽车、房屋住宅等）。 第三，可能与仓储业投资偏弱有关。仓储业计入广义基建但不计入狭义基建。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company with a target price of 31.4 yuan per share [2][8]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 2.623 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 12.8%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 245 million yuan, up 2.5% year-on-year. In Q3 alone, revenue was 859 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% year-on-year, while net profit decreased by 3.9% to 57 million yuan [2][8]. - The company's online sales channels faced pressure due to short-term public sentiment, platform strategy adjustments, and intensified market competition, resulting in a 10.2% decline in online revenue for the first three quarters. However, offline channels showed strong growth, with a 35.7% increase in revenue, particularly in peripheral markets, which saw a remarkable 113.4% growth [2][8]. - The gross profit margin for Q3 was 55.6%, slightly down by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year. The increase in sales expenses is attributed to enhanced brand building and promotional activities for major sales events [2][8]. Financial Summary - The company is projected to achieve total revenue of 3.738 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 14.9%. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to reach 327 million yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 13.6% [4][9]. - Earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to be 0.76 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 30 times [4][9]. - The company’s total assets are estimated to grow to 2.314 billion yuan by 2025, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 5.9% [9].

- The report introduces a "Total Heat Index" indicator, defined as the sum of browsing, self-selection, and click counts for individual stocks, normalized by their market share on the same day, and multiplied by 10,000, with a value range of [0,10000][7] - A rotation strategy is constructed based on weekly heat index change rates (MA2), where the strategy buys the index with the highest heat change rate at the end of each week, or stays in cash if the "Others" group has the highest rate. The strategy achieved an annualized return of 8.74% since 2017, with a maximum drawdown of 23.5%, and a 2025 return of 38.5%[13][16] - A concept-based strategy is developed by selecting the top 5 concepts with the highest heat change rates weekly, forming a stock pool by excluding the bottom 20% of stocks by market cap, and constructing two portfolios: "TOP" (top 10 stocks by heat index) and "BOTTOM" (bottom 10 stocks by heat index). The BOTTOM portfolio historically achieved an annualized return of 15.71%, with a maximum drawdown of 28.89%, and a 2025 return of 42.2%[31][34]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 23.1 yuan [1]. Core Views - The company continues to face significant pressure, with ongoing adjustments expected. The third quarter of 2025 showed a revenue decline of 22.8% year-on-year, with a net profit drop of 45.7% [1]. - Despite the financial challenges, the company is focusing on proactive adjustments and management reforms to restore its business fundamentals and unlock growth potential [1][5]. Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a total revenue of 3.16 billion yuan, down 20.0% year-on-year, and a net profit of 380 million yuan, down 34.1% [1]. - The third quarter alone reported revenues of 1.02 billion yuan, a decrease of 22.8% year-on-year, with a net profit of 120 million yuan, reflecting a 45.7% decline [1]. - The overall gross margin improved slightly to 39.5%, up 0.7 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to lower raw material costs [5]. - The company’s earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is projected at 0.67 yuan, with estimates for 2026 and 2027 at 0.82 yuan and 0.98 yuan, respectively [1][9]. Revenue and Profitability Trends - Revenue growth rates are projected to be negative for 2025 at -19.7%, with a gradual recovery expected in subsequent years [9]. - The net profit margin for the third quarter of 2025 was recorded at 12.0%, down 5.0 percentage points year-on-year, indicating ongoing profitability challenges [5][6]. Market Position and Strategy - The company is actively working on channel adjustments and inventory management to stabilize market prices and improve sales performance [5]. - The management emphasizes a long-term approach to recovery, focusing on building confidence within the team and maintaining a steady pace of operational improvements [1][5].

Economic Indicators - The Huachuang Macro WEI index rose to 5.3% as of October 19, up 1.19 points from the previous week[2] - Port container throughput increased by 3.6% as of October 24, compared to a decrease of 6.1% the previous week, with a year-on-year decline of 4.3%[2] - Crude oil prices rebounded significantly, with WTI at $61.5 per barrel (up 6.9%) and Brent at $65.9 per barrel (up 7.6%)[2] Consumer Trends - Retail sales of passenger cars showed a negative growth of -5.7% year-on-year as of October 18, compared to a positive growth of 6% in September[2] - Express delivery volume growth fell to -0.8% year-on-year as of October 19, down from 12% in September[2] - Residential property sales in 67 cities saw a year-on-year decline of -23% as of October 24, compared to -1.2% in September[2] Production and Investment - The asphalt operating rate averaged 36.2% from September 11 to October 15, up 9.25 percentage points from the previous period[6] - New policy financial tools have injected over 330 billion yuan, expected to drive total project investment of 4.8 trillion yuan, with over 75% directed to 12 major economic provinces[48] Interest Rates and Debt - As of October 24, the yields on 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year government bonds were 1.4716%, 1.6174%, and 1.8486%, respectively, with slight increases from the previous week[64] - The issuance of new local government bonds reached 171.9 billion yuan in the week of October 27, with a total of 3.96 trillion yuan expected for the year[47]