证 券 研 究 报 告 中国国航（601111）深度研究报告 推荐（维持） 航空股或开启大级别行情 ——华创交运|航空强国系列研究（一） 公司研究 航空 2026 年 01 月 04 日 目标价：11.8 元/10.0 港元 当前价：9.37 元/7.11 港元 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：吴一凡 邮箱：wuyifan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360516090002 证券分析师：吴晨玥 邮箱：wuchenyue@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523070001 证券分析师：梁婉怡 邮箱：liangwanyi@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523080001 证券分析师：霍鹏浩 邮箱：huopenghao@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524030001 证券分析师：卢浩敏 邮箱：luhaomin@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360524090001 证券分析师：李清影 邮箱：liqingying@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525080004 联系人：刘邢雨 邮箱：liuxingyu@hcyjs.com 公司基本数据 | 总股本(万股) | 1,74 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 【策略周报】 躁动主线与扩散——策略周聚焦 1、关注春季躁动下成交热度较低的热门主题机会：有色/新能源/机器人/半导 体等。当前热门主题赛道中，除商业航天概念影响下的卫星通信与通信设备成 交热度处于高位，其余有色金属、新能源、机器人、半导体材料设备等主题成 交热度均处于历史中低水平，后续随着春季躁动的持续发酵成交有望向当前热 度偏低主题扩散。 相关研究报告 《【华创策略】杠杆资金净流入重回历史高位— —流动性&交易拥挤度&投资者温度计周报》 2025-12-29 《【华创策略】大类资产年关盘点——策略周聚 焦》 2025-12-28 《【华创策略】股票型 ETF 净流入创今年 4 月以 来新高——流动性&交易拥挤度&投资者温度计 周报》 2025-12-22 《【华创策略】储备躁动品种——策略周聚焦》 2、关注业绩预期改善的非银，科技制造（电子、电新），顺周期（煤炭、有色）。 ①非银：重视保险短期保费开门红&中期投资收益增厚业绩表现。②顺周期： 经济工作会议定调&"十五五"开局之年，财政发力基建项目有望加码，关注 紧供给的有色/化工/建材/钢铁/煤炭。 风险提示：宏观经济复苏不及预期； ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 有色金属行业周报（20251229-20260102） 推荐（维持） 金属供给刚性逻辑持续，期待春季躁动下表现 观点：我们建议关注春季躁动行情下电解铝的弹性和红利属性。从基本面看， 本周全球铝安全库存总体仍维持低位，海外项目因电力问题减产预期在持续发 酵，未来 2-3 年全球供需或维持紧平衡，库存或维持低位对铝价形成支撑。从 金融属性看，本周国内外铜铝比虽然环比上周有所回落，但依然维持历史高位， 铝补涨空间仍存，考虑美国当前铝面临高升水，若未来缺电逻辑造成美国地区 减产，铝上涨弹性或更强，静待春季躁动行情叠加铜铝比修复带来的铝价弹性。 我们持续看好电解铝红利属性，我们预计本周电解铝行业平均利润提升至 6000 以上，预计未来电解铝利润有望维持高位。从分红意愿看，因为这几年 电解铝企业总体进入现金流持续修复和盈利稳定性提升的阶段，并且由于行业 未来资本开支强度较低，上市公司普遍具备提高回馈股东的能力和意愿，红利 资产属性逐步凸显，看好电解铝行业弹性和红利属性。 观点：我们认为公司 2025 年业绩符合预期，公司作为全球矿业龙头，核心金 属稳步扩张，预计公司 2025 年 Q4 实现归母净 ...

- Short-term volume models for some broad-based indices turned bullish[1][3][11] - Feature-based institutional model turned bullish[1][3][11] - Feature-based volume model remained neutral[1][3][11] - Intelligent algorithm model for CSI 300 remained neutral, while for CSI 500 turned bullish[1][3][11] - Mid-term limit-up and limit-down model turned bullish[1][3][12] - Up-down return difference model turned bullish for all broad-based indices[1][3][12] - Calendar effect model remained neutral[1][3][12] - Long-term momentum model turned bullish for some broad-based indices[1][3][13] - Comprehensive A-share V3 model turned bullish[1][3][13] - Comprehensive A-share Guozheng 2000 model turned bullish[1][3][13] - Mid-term turnover amplitude model for Hong Kong stocks turned bullish[1][3][14] - Hang Seng Index up-down return difference model remained neutral[1][3][14]

证 券 研 究 报 告 【策略月报】 股息率年关盘点 ——多行业联合红利资产 12 月报 策略研究 策略月报 2026 年 01 月 04 日 华创证券研究所 证券分析师：姚佩 邮箱：yaopei@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360522120004 证券分析师：吴一凡 邮箱：wuyifan@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360516090002 证券分析师：徐康 电话：021-20572556 邮箱：xukang@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360518060005 证券分析师：欧阳予 邮箱：ouyangyu@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360520070001 证券分析师：韩星雨 邮箱：hanxingyu@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360525050001 证券分析师：单戈 邮箱：shange@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360522110001 证券分析师：马野 邮箱：maye@hcyjs.com 执业编号：S0360523040003 相关研究报告 《【华创策略】杠杆&ETF 资金分化趋势逆转—— 流动性&交易拥挤度&投资者温度计周报》 2025-12-01 《【华 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for several companies in the healthcare sector, including Weili Medical, Zhend Medical, Aohua Endoscopy, and others [33]. Core Insights - The report highlights a shift in the innovative drug sector from quantity to quality, emphasizing the importance of differentiated products and internationalization for future profitability [11]. - The medical device sector is experiencing a recovery in bidding volumes, particularly in imaging equipment, and is expected to benefit from government subsidies for home medical devices [11][19]. - The life sciences service sector is showing signs of recovery, with increasing demand driven by both domestic and international markets [23]. - The pharmacy sector is poised for growth due to the acceleration of prescription outflow and an improving competitive landscape [24]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The report notes a 2.02% decline in the CITIC Medical Index, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.44 percentage points, ranking 27th among 30 sectors [7]. Innovative Drugs - The innovative drug sector is expected to see a significant increase in the number of products launched, with projections of over 30 products by 2027, and a revenue share from innovative products expected to exceed 50% by 2025 [15]. Medical Devices - The report identifies a recovery in bidding for imaging devices and highlights the potential for domestic companies to increase market share through product upgrades and international expansion [19][20]. Life Sciences Services - The life sciences service sector is anticipated to benefit from a recovery in overseas demand and an increase in domestic industrial demand, with a focus on mergers and acquisitions to strengthen market positions [23]. Pharmacies - The pharmacy sector is expected to benefit from the acceleration of prescription outflow and an improved competitive landscape, with recommendations to focus on leading pharmacy chains [24]. Traditional Chinese Medicine - The report emphasizes the importance of basic medicines and state-owned enterprise reforms, suggesting a focus on companies like Kunming Pharmaceutical and Kangyuan Pharmaceutical [27]. Medical Services - The report recommends focusing on companies with national expansion capabilities in the medical services sector, particularly those in traditional Chinese medicine and ophthalmology [26]. Blood Products - The blood products sector is expected to see growth due to relaxed approval processes for plasma stations and an increase in product offerings [12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for Haier Smart Home (600690) [1] Core Insights - Haier Smart Home has received multiple industry recognitions for its digital service system, which extends its offline service capabilities online and overseas, enhancing service efficiency and standardization [1] - The company reported a revenue of 77.56 billion yuan in Q3 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.51%, consistent with the 10.2% growth in H1 2025 [8] - The domestic business revenue grew by 10.8% year-on-year, with the air conditioning segment seeing over 30% growth in Q3 [8] - The company’s profitability improved, with a net profit of 5.34 billion yuan in Q3 2025, up 12.7% year-on-year [8] - The operating cash flow for Q3 2025 was 6.352 billion yuan, which is 1.2 times the net profit [8] - Future growth is expected to continue, with a projected double-digit profit growth in 2026, supported by improving demand in domestic and international markets [8] Financial Summary - Total revenue projections for 2024A, 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E are 285.981 billion, 309.930 billion, 328.665 billion, and 347.024 billion yuan respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 9.4%, 8.4%, 6.0%, and 5.6% [3] - Net profit projections for the same years are 18.741 billion, 21.432 billion, 23.605 billion, and 26.101 billion yuan, with growth rates of 12.9%, 14.4%, 10.1%, and 10.6% respectively [3] - The target price is set at 33.8 yuan, with the current price at 26.54 yuan, indicating significant upside potential [4]

Group 1: Revenue Insights - The fiscal revenue at the beginning of 2026 is unlikely to show significant upward momentum, particularly for the second account revenue primarily from land sales, which may face downward risks[2] - The first account revenue, mainly from tax income, is also expected to remain flat due to the lack of a significant "tail effect" from 2025 year-end revenues[18] - The "tail effect" refers to the practice of deferring revenue recognition to the next year when year-end budget pressures are low, which is not expected to be significant for Q1 2026[19] Group 2: Debt Insights - The issuance scale of new government debt at the beginning of 2026 is not expected to be significantly high, with net financing for national bonds projected between 0.7 to 1.5 trillion yuan, compared to 1.47 trillion yuan in Q1 2025[34] - For new local government bonds, the central estimate for Q1 2026 is approximately 1.23 trillion yuan, similar to the 1.24 trillion yuan issued in Q1 2025[36] - The issuance plans from local governments indicate that the new local bond issuance will not significantly exceed the previous year's levels, with 22 provinces planning a total of 802.3 billion yuan[40] Group 3: Project Insights - The effectiveness of project initiation at the beginning of the year is crucial, with major economic provinces like Guangdong and Jiangsu expected to play a significant role in driving investment[46] - The central government has allocated approximately 295 billion yuan for early project approvals, which does not show a significant increase compared to the previous year[48] - Key indicators from major provinces regarding project investment growth will need to be confirmed in mid-January 2026, as the initial signs are mixed[49]

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - In 2025, credit bond coupon value returned, and the expansion of ETFs brought a structural market. Credit risk events occurred sporadically, and the policy focus was on debt resolution and risk prevention. The net financing scale of credit bonds increased by nearly one trillion, and yields rose across the board [4][8]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents I. Annual Summary: Credit Bond Coupon Value Returned, and ETF Expansion Brought a Structural Market - Throughout 2025, the credit bond market was affected by various factors such as capital prices, policies, and market sentiment. The credit spread showed a trend of widening, narrowing, and then fluctuating. Overall, the 1y AA+ medium - and short - term note yield was reported at 1.78%, with the credit spread narrowing by 34BP to 23BP; the 3y AA+ medium - and short - term note yield rose by 6BP to 1.97%, with the credit spread narrowing by 21BP to 28BP; the 5y AA+ medium - and short - term note yield rose by 14BP to 2.18%, with the credit spread narrowing by 21BP to 37BP; the 10y AA+ medium - and short - term note yield rose by 30BP to 2.65%, with the credit spread widening by 2BP to 63BP [4][8][9]. II. Annual Major Events: Credit Risk Events Occurred Sporadically, and the Policy Focus was on Debt Resolution and Risk Prevention (1) Urban Investment: Debt Resolution and Arrears Clearance Accelerated, and Credit Risk Sentiment Decreased - **Hot Events**: In 2025, debt resolution continued, and two trillion in replacement bonds were issued, with Jiangsu issuing 251.1 billion yuan. The clearance of arrears accelerated, using both fiscal and financial means. The number of non - standard credit risk events in urban investment decreased significantly, and Inner Mongolia exited the list of key provinces, while Jilin met the exit criteria [21][22][28]. - **Regulatory Policies**: The central government supported the improvement and implementation of a package of debt - resolution plans. It required the implementation of debt replacement policies, regarded non - increase of implicit debt as an "iron - clad discipline", accelerated the stripping of the government financing function of local financing platforms, and promoted market - oriented transformation, as well as the clearance of local government arrears to enterprises [2][33]. (2) Real Estate: Vanke's Bond Extension at the End of the Year Slightly Exceeded Market Expectations, and Policies Continuously Promoted the Market to Stabilize and Recover - **Hot Events**: In 2025, Shenzhen Metro Group provided over 20 billion yuan in loans to Vanke to help it pay the principal and interest of its bonds in the public market. However, due to limited remaining credit, Vanke faced liquidity pressure and announced bond extensions at the end of the year. Only the motion to extend the grace period was passed in the bondholder meetings [39][40]. - **Regulatory Policies**: In 2025, real estate policies focused on demand, supply, and real - estate enterprise financing, aiming to promote market stability and build a new development model. On the demand side, it was necessary to release the potential of rigid and improved housing demand; on the supply side, high - quality urban renewal and the construction of "good houses" were emphasized; on the enterprise side, the reasonable financing needs of real - estate enterprises were supported, and the risk of debt default was prevented [44][46][47]. (3) Finance: AVIC Industry Finance, Tianan Property Insurance, and Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank Attracted Attention, and Active Measures were Taken to Prevent Financial Risks - **Hot Events**: The Ministry of Finance issued 500 billion yuan in special treasury bonds to support large banks in replenishing core tier - one capital. AVIC Industry Finance announced voluntary delisting, and the off - market bond payment plan was not approved. Tianan Property Insurance and Tianan Life Insurance defaulted on their bonds, and Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank's secondary capital bonds were significantly discounted [3][50][58]. - **Regulatory Policies**: In 2025, the central government adhered to preventing and resolving key financial risks and strictly adhered to the bottom - line of preventing systemic financial risks. It also issued high - quality development management measures for industries such as trust companies, asset management companies, commercial banks, and insurance companies to standardize their development [3][59][60]. (4) Others: The Science and Technology Bond and Credit Bond ETF Markets Developed Rapidly, and the Bond "South - Bound Connect" was Planned to be Extended to Non - Bank Institutions - **Bond Market "Science and Technology Board"**: Policies required the construction of a "science and technology board" in the bond market to support the issuance of science and technology innovation bonds. In 2025, the net financing of science and technology innovation bonds increased by nearly one trillion yuan year - on - year [65]. - **Credit Bond ETF**: In 2025, 8 benchmark - making credit bond ETFs and 24 science and technology innovation bond ETFs were listed, and the market scale expanded rapidly, reaching over 45 billion yuan by the end of the year [70]. - **Bond "South - Bound Connect"**: The scope of domestic investors in the Bond "South - Bound Connect" was planned to be expanded to non - bank institutions, and Hong Kong market bonds attracted market attention [72]. III. Review of the Primary and Secondary Markets of Credit Bonds: The Net Financing Scale Increased by Nearly One Trillion, and Yields Rose Across the Board (1) Primary Market: Industrial Bonds and Financial Bonds were the Main Supply Sources, and Urban Investment Bonds Continued to Shrink - In 2025, the net financing of credit bonds increased by 953.8 billion yuan year - on - year. Industrial bonds, supported by new science and technology bond policies, were the main supply source. The issuance of financial bonds accelerated in the third quarter due to the strong performance of the equity market, while the net supply of urban investment bonds continued to shrink [73]. (2) Secondary Market: Yields Generally Rose, Credit Spreads Narrowed Significantly at the Short - to - Medium End and Slightly Widened at the Long End - In 2025, the yields of credit bonds generally rose, especially at the medium - to - long end. The credit spreads showed a differentiated trend, narrowing significantly at the short - to - medium end and slightly widening at the long end. Non - financial bonds performed better than financial bonds [83].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given documents. 2. Core View of the Report In 2025, the bond market ended two consecutive years of rapid decline and entered a low - level oscillation. Due to the over - pursuit of interest rate cut expectations and capital gain games at the end of 2024, which over - exhausted the market's upward potential, the yield at the beginning of 2025 was at the annual low. Although the tariff disturbances in early April provided temporary support to the bond market, in the second half of the year, along with the repair of the stock - bond ratio and regulatory disturbances in the fund market, the bond market gradually adjusted, with the adjustment intensifying towards the end of the year and a significant increase in the ultra - long end. Driven by three main lines of central bank policy regulation, tariff games, and the stock - bond seesaw, the yield showed an "N - shaped" trend, and the ultra - long - term spread broke out of the low - level oscillation range, with the 30 - 10y Treasury term spread returning to the level of the second half of 2022 [5][8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Annual Summary: Fast Bull Pause, Low - Level Balance - In 2025, the bond market shifted from a fast - bull market to a low - level balance. The yield started at a low point due to the over - speculation at the end of 2024. Throughout the year, it was affected by central bank policies, tariff games, and the stock - bond seesaw, showing an "N - shaped" trend [5][8]. - From January to March, the central bank tightened funds, causing the yield to rise to the annual high of 1.90%. From April to June, tariff disturbances and growth - stabilizing policies led to a narrow - range oscillation around 1.65%. From July to September, the stock - bond seesaw and regulatory new rules triggered an upward adjustment in yield. From October to the end of the year, factors such as tightened fund regulation, weakened monetary easing expectations, and supply - demand pressure in the ultra - long end led to a significant upward adjustment in the bond market [9]. 3.2 Stage Review: Central Bank → Tariff → Stock - Bond Seesaw, Yield "N - shaped" Trend 3.2.1 First Stage: Continuation of the Late - 2024 Rush - Ahead Market, Bond Market Reached the Annual Low - From late November 2024 to early January 2025, the reduction of non - bank inter - bank deposits in late November 2024 removed interest rate blockages, and the monetary policy turned "moderately loose". With the year - end rush - ahead by institutions, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury active bond dropped below 1.6% to 1.59% in early January 2025 [5][12]. 3.2.2 Second Stage: Central Bank's Tightening of Funds Broke the Interest Rate Downward Inertia, Bond Market Corrected to the Annual High - From early January to the end of March 2025, the central bank tightened funds to address long - term interest rate risks and "fund idling". The bond market returned to a positive carry situation, and the 10 - year Treasury yield rose from 1.60% to the annual high of 1.89%. After the tax period and at the end of the quarter, with the central bank's active liquidity injection, the bond market stabilized and recovered to around 1.80% [13][18]. 3.2.3 Third Stage: Tariff Friction and Growth - Stabilizing Policy Game, Yield Declined and Then Turned to Oscillation - From April to June 2025, the "reciprocal tariff" imposed by the US on China in early April and the subsequent domestic growth - stabilizing policies led to a rapid decline in yield, which then entered a narrow - range oscillation around 1.65%. In May, after the implementation of policies such as interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio cuts, the bond market showed a "buy - the - rumor, sell - the - news" pattern, and the yield oscillated upwards. In June, with the central bank's release of a "loose money" signal and other factors, the yield dropped slightly to 1.65% [2][19]. 3.2.4 Fourth Stage: "Anti - Involution" and Regulatory New Rules Triggered Adjustment Pressure, Stock - Bond Seesaw Effect Prominent - From July to September 2025, after the weakening of external disturbances in July, the "anti - involution" policy made the stock - bond seesaw effect prominent, and the news of new fund sales rules increased the concern of bond fund redemptions. The bond market entered a period of headwinds, with the yield rising significantly and the curve steepening [25]. 3.2.5 Fifth Stage: The Year - End Consensus Expectation Was Broken, Bond Market Oscillated Weakly - From October to December 2025, after the escalation of tariff frictions in October, concerns about fund regulation led to preventive redemptions of bond funds by institutional investors. The central bank's bond - buying scale was lower than expected, and risk events in the real estate market and supply - demand pressure in the ultra - long end led to a significant upward adjustment in the bond market, with the 30 - year Treasury leading the decline and the curve steepening [30].