Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The online retail landscape is stabilizing, while attention should be paid to the progress of offline retail adjustments [1] - The overall performance of offline retail shows varied results across different segments, with trade experiencing revenue growth and profit increase, while other segments like department stores and supermarkets face significant declines [5][6] Summary by Sections 1. Offline Retail - **Annual Performance**: - Trade: Revenue increased by 14% to 53.39 billion, profit up by 25% to 4.78 billion - Tourism retail: Revenue surged by 161% to 17.60 billion, but profit dropped by 36% to 4.27 billion - Department stores: Revenue down by 7% to 59.72 billion, profit down by 37% to -0.82 billion - Supermarkets: Revenue decreased by 10% to 11.78 billion, profit down by 99% to -0.01 billion [5] - **Q1 Performance**: - Trade: Revenue up by 21% to 11.55 billion, profit up by 70% to 1.22 billion - General retail: Revenue down by 21% to 9.29 billion, profit down by 29% to 3.39 billion - Tourism retail: Revenue down by 11% to 1.67 billion, profit down by 16% to 1.94 billion [6] 2. Trade Sector - **2024 Performance**: - 13 listed companies, nearly half saw profit growth, with notable increases from Jiangsu Guotai (+14%) and Zhongxin Metal (+269%) [10] - **Q1 2025 Performance**: - Companies like Jiangsu Guotai and Suhao Hongye continued to show profit growth, with Zhongxin Metal achieving a remarkable 269% increase [10] 3. General Retail - Department Stores - **2024 Performance**: - Most department stores reported profit declines, with only a few like Wushang Group (+3%) and Dalian Friendship (+109%) showing positive growth [12] - **Q1 2025 Performance**: - The trend of profit decline continued, with most companies maintaining similar performance to 2024 [12] 4. General Retail - Supermarkets - **2024 Performance**: - Over half of the companies reported profit declines, with only a few like Zhongbai Group (+64%) and Sanjiang Shopping (+4%) showing growth [15] - **Q1 2025 Performance**: - Some supermarkets began to recover, with Budweiser achieving a 488% profit increase [15] 5. Commercial Property Management - **2024 Performance**: - 10 out of 15 companies reported profit declines, while a few like Huitong Energy (+68%) and Meikailong (+35%) showed growth [17] - **Q1 2025 Performance**: - Continued growth was observed in companies like Huitong Energy (+177%) and Meikailong (+38%) [17] 6. Professional Chains & Tourism Retail - **Professional Chains**: - Only two out of seven companies reported profit growth in 2024, with notable increases from Kidswant (+72%) and Aiyingshi (+2%) [20] - **Tourism Retail**: - China Duty Free reported a 36% profit decline in 2024, with a further 16% decline in Q1 2025 [21] 7. Key Company Performances - **Yonghui Supermarket**: - 2024 revenue was 67.6 billion, down 14.1%, with a net loss of 1.47 billion. Q1 2025 revenue was 17.5 billion, down 19.3%, with a net profit of 1.5 billion [25][26] - **Bubugao**: - 2024 revenue was 3.43 billion, up 11.14%, with a net profit of 1.21 billion. Q1 2025 revenue was 1.15 billion, up 24.22%, with a net profit of 1.19 billion [30][32]

Investment Rating - The report recommends a positive investment outlook for companies with strong cost reduction capabilities, particularly BYD, Geely, Xpeng, and Leap Motor, suggesting they may exceed performance expectations in 2025 due to the "old-for-new" policy [4]. Core Insights - The domestic market is experiencing high prosperity, with Q1 2025 sales maintaining a strong performance due to the "old-for-new" policy and low base effects from the previous year, resulting in a year-on-year increase of 11.4% in wholesale sales [4][7]. - Electric vehicle (EV) sales are showing stable growth, with Q1 2025 EV wholesale sales reaching 2.847 million units, a year-on-year increase of 43.3% [4][35]. - The global automotive market remains stable, with Q1 2025 global EV sales increasing by 31.6% year-on-year, indicating a steady demand [4]. Summary by Sections 1.1 Passenger Car Overview - The Q1 2025 market is characterized by high prosperity, supported by comprehensive national and local subsidies under the "old-for-new" policy, leading to a year-on-year increase in wholesale sales to 6.276 million units [4][7]. - Retail sales in Q1 2025 reached 5.119 million units, up 5.9% year-on-year, while exports totaled 1.118 million units, reflecting a slight increase of 1.1% [4][7]. 1.2 Price Segment Analysis - The low-end market is expanding while the high-end market is contracting, with significant year-on-year growth in the under 50,000 and 50,000-100,000 price segments [4][13]. - The price war and policy incentives are driving demand in the low-end market, while high-end market demand remains weak due to a trend of consumer downgrade [4][13]. 1.3 Domestic Replacement - The penetration rate of domestic brands remains stable, with a retail penetration rate of 62.84% in Q1 2025, although there is a slight decline in high-end market performance [4][18]. - Domestic brands have achieved over 50% market share in the lower price segments, but face challenges in the high-end market due to supply issues and competitive pressures [4][18]. 1.4 Market Competition Landscape - Domestic brands continue to grow, with BYD and Geely showing significant market share increases, while joint ventures, particularly Japanese brands, are facing the most significant challenges [4][24][27]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying, with joint venture brands offering substantial discounts to stabilize their market positions [4][22]. 2.1 Domestic Electric Vehicle Overview - The EV market is maintaining high prosperity, with Q1 2025 EV wholesale sales reaching 2.847 million units, a year-on-year increase of 43.3% [4][35]. - The penetration rates for EVs are stable, with Q1 2025 wholesale penetration at 45.4% and retail penetration at 47.3% [4][39]. 2.2 Electric Vehicle Structure - The demand for pure electric vehicles is recovering, with significant growth in the low-end market, while the high-end market is experiencing a decline [4][39]. - The report highlights that the low-end market remains a critical area for growth, driven by the "old-for-new" policy [4][43]. 2.3 Price Segment Analysis for Electric Vehicles - The low-end electric vehicle market is showing strong growth, with sales in the under 50,000 and 50,000-100,000 segments increasing by 150.4% and 68.8% year-on-year, respectively [4][41]. - The high-end market, particularly the 300,000 and above segment, is facing challenges, with sales declining [4][41].

Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for the industry [10] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a mixed performance across various sectors within the public utility and environmental protection industry, with coal prices declining and water supply improving, reshaping the defensive value of water and coal [3] - The overall electricity consumption growth slowed down due to a warm winter and high base effects from the previous year, impacting thermal power generation negatively [4][29] - The renewable energy sector faces profit pressure due to declining utilization rates and electricity prices, despite significant installed capacity growth [4][52] - Hydropower benefits from improved water supply and reservoir management, leading to increased revenue and profit in early 2025 [5][7] - The environmental sector shows stable performance in water and solid waste operations, with a recovery in water profitability in early 2025 [5][6] Summary by Sections 1. Overview of 2024 Reports and 2025 Q1 - The electricity industry saw a 6.7% growth in consumption in 2024, driven by structural optimization and rising demand for new energy sources [16] - The environmental sector experienced a revenue decline of 2.7% and a net profit drop of 31% in 2024, with operational efficiency improvements in existing assets [16] 2. Sector Performance from 2024 to Q1 2025 2.1 Thermal Power - Thermal power generation faced pressure from electricity prices and demand, but benefited from lower coal prices, leading to a net profit increase of 6.5% in Q1 2025 [4][36][37] 2.2 Renewable Energy - The renewable energy sector's profit was under pressure due to declining utilization rates and electricity prices, despite a 15.7% increase in wind power generation in 2024 [4][52] 2.3 Hydropower - Hydropower generation increased by 11.7% in 2024, with a significant profit increase in Q1 2025 due to improved water supply [5][7] 2.4 Environmental Protection - The environmental sector showed stable performance in water and solid waste operations, with a recovery in profitability in early 2025 [5][6] 3. Key Companies in the Sector - Focus on leading companies in thermal power, hydropower, and nuclear power, such as Huadian International, Yangtze Power, and China Nuclear Power, respectively [8]

意料外的行情。 五一假期之前，10 年减 1 年国债期限利差悄然收窄至 16bp 的新低，10 年国债中债估值收益再度探至 1.62%低位，债 市讨论从持债过节是否安全，快速切换到是否追涨。收益快速下行催化剂有三：一是跨月节点，资金不紧反松；二是 市场提前定价 4 月 PMI 读数；三是 30 年国债切换活跃券，定价产生提振。考虑到交易量与行情的脱节，若是相对收 益考核账户还未能赚到这波行情，接下来将面临 4 月初一样的问题：如何执行追涨？ 如何看待追涨性价比？ 牛市行情间隔时间不长，期间信用债调整力度还普遍大于利率债，是不是可以认为跌出票息性价比，反而提升信用债 的参与价值？从以下五个方面来看，仍需留一份谨慎。第一，脆弱的交易情绪，一般信用债距离年内低点即便高于利 率债，也并未展现应有的抢配，甚至是收益下行力度都谈不上修复过去两周的下跌，流动性较好的 AAA 信用债表现亦 平淡。第二，追久期的力度不足。第三，换手率亦未反映一般信用债的配置热度，无论是 3 年内还是 3 年以上城投债， 换手率都在年内较低水平。第四，票息增强不如博资本利得，4 月以来，关键期限城投债和中票平均票息收益与资本 利得收益占比各半， ...

Industry Overview - The agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry experienced a slight revenue decline in 2024, with total revenue of 1.24 trillion, down 4.06% year-on-year. However, net profit turned positive at 47.985 billion, indicating a significant improvement in profitability, particularly in the breeding sector [1][11] - In Q4 2024, the industry achieved revenue of 349.694 billion, up 0.98% year-on-year, and net profit of 16.209 billion, a substantial increase of 293.20% [1][11] - In Q1 2025, revenue reached 290.7 billion, up 4.44% year-on-year, with net profit of 13.335 billion, marking a turnaround from losses [1][11] Swine Breeding - The swine breeding sector saw a recovery in 2024, with revenue of 483.276 billion, down 2.98% year-on-year, and net profit of 33.142 billion, indicating a return to profitability [2][26] - In Q1 2025, revenue increased to 118.888 billion, up 17.32% year-on-year, with net profit of 8.151 billion, continuing the positive trend [2][26] - The sector is expected to maintain good profitability in the short term, driven by strong swine prices and improved breeding costs, while long-term trends may lead to capacity reduction and a new cycle of growth [2][26] Poultry Breeding - The poultry breeding sector achieved revenue of 72.908 billion in 2024, up 1.93% year-on-year, with net profit soaring to 2.949 billion, a remarkable increase of 2094.95% [3][10] - In Q1 2025, revenue was 16.011 billion, up 1.12% year-on-year, with net profit of 0.38 billion, up 155.38% [3][10] - The sector is closely linked to restaurant demand, and with improving downstream demand, poultry products are expected to benefit significantly [3][10] Seed Sector - The seed sector reported revenue of 24.664 billion in 2024, down 6.56%, but net profit turned positive at 0.454 billion [4][15] - In Q1 2025, revenue was 5.231 billion, up 4.79%, although net profit decreased by 31.87% [4][15] - The sector is expected to see improved demand due to ongoing agricultural revitalization efforts and increased grain yields [4][15]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a strong investment trend in the automotive sector, particularly in the areas of intelligent driving and humanoid robots, indicating a bullish outlook for the ROBO+ sector [38][41]. Core Insights - The collaboration between Momenta and Uber aims to commercialize autonomous Robotaxi services in international markets, with the first rollout expected in early 2026 in Europe [1][7]. - The establishment of the national standard for vehicle-mounted lidar by Hesai marks a significant milestone in the standardization of intelligent driving sensors in China [1][8]. - The automotive sector is undergoing a transformation driven by advancements in intelligent driving and humanoid robots, which are expected to reshape the entire automotive supply chain [38][41]. Summary by Sections Intelligent Driving - Momenta and Uber have formed a strategic partnership to introduce autonomous vehicles on the Uber platform, targeting international markets outside the US and China, with initial operations set for 2026 in Europe [1][7]. - The national standard for vehicle-mounted lidar, led by Hesai, has been officially released, filling a gap in domestic technology standards [1][8]. - The Dongfeng Nissan N7 has been launched, featuring Momenta's advanced driving model, which integrates perception and planning capabilities [9]. Robotics - UBTECH has made significant progress in training humanoid robots for various automotive manufacturers, achieving breakthroughs in key technologies for industrial applications [2][18]. - Junpu Intelligent has begun constructing its first production line for humanoid robots, with an initial capacity of approximately 1,000 units per year [2][20]. - Lingchu Intelligent's Psi-R1 has successfully tackled complex tasks in open scenarios, showcasing advancements in embodied intelligence [2][29]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes that ROBO+ represents the strongest industrial trend in the automotive sector, with intelligent driving and humanoid robots being the two most critical directions [38][41]. - The report highlights the expected explosive growth in high-level intelligent driving and Robotaxi services, driving demand for high-performance chips, lidar, and optical components [38][39]. - Investors are advised to focus on leading companies in the chip, lidar, and sensor cleaning sectors, as well as established automotive manufacturers with competitive advantages [38][40].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the home furnishing sector, driven by domestic consumption stimulus and the gradual recovery of retail channels [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the domestic consumption stimulus is beginning to show effects, with a notable recovery in retail channels, while export conditions are experiencing marginal declines [1][3]. - The performance of leading companies in the home furnishing sector is improving, particularly in the context of national subsidies and strategic adjustments [1][3]. Summary by Sections 1. Home Furnishing - Domestic sales show signs of recovery with a year-on-year revenue change of -12.44% in Q4 2024 and +1.75% in Q1 2025, while net profit for the same periods changed from -54.11% to +7.07% [13]. - Export performance for the furniture sector saw a cumulative year-on-year increase of +5.8% for 2024 but a decline of -8.0% in Q1 2025, indicating a downward trend in export conditions [13]. - The report anticipates that the domestic market will continue to recover in the short term due to national subsidy policies, while the export market may face ongoing pressures [13]. 1.1 Domestic - Custom Home Furnishing - Retail channels are showing marginal improvements, while bulk channels remain under pressure, with leading companies like Oppein and Sophia experiencing reduced revenue declines in Q1 2025 compared to previous quarters [20]. - The profitability of leading companies is improving, with a focus on cost control and product development, while second and third-tier brands may struggle to maintain performance [26]. - Prepayment and cash flow indicators show improvements for some leading companies, suggesting a gradual recovery in demand [38]. 1.2 Domestic - Soft Home Furnishing - The soft home furnishing sector is under pressure due to real estate downturns and changing consumer spending patterns, but companies like Kuka and Mengbaihe are showing signs of recovery [39]. - Profit margins are improving in Q1 2025 compared to 2024, with notable changes in gross and net profit margins across leading companies [44]. - Prepayment figures for soft home furnishing companies are showing positive growth, indicating a recovery in domestic demand [46]. 1.3 Export Home Furnishing - The overall export climate is declining, with a significant drop in cumulative export value in Q1 2025, reflecting challenges in the international market [51][53]. - Despite the overall decline, leading companies are still managing to perform well, showcasing resilience and strategic advantages [51].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious outlook for the pharmaceutical sector in 2024 and early 2025, with a strong focus on the innovative drug segment as a key investment opportunity [1][5]. Core Insights - The pharmaceutical sector is expected to face continued pressure on overall performance and profit margins due to factors such as healthcare payment environment, industry regulation, and changing consumer conditions in 2024 and Q1 2025 [1][18]. - Despite the challenges, there is optimism for a recovery in the pharmaceutical sector in the second half of 2025, driven by easing pressures from policies and fundamentals, leading to a potential turnaround in performance and stock prices [1][21]. - The innovative drug segment is highlighted as a primary focus for investment, with expectations for significant growth and valuation recovery for leading companies in this space [2][5]. Summary by Sections Pharmaceutical Sector Overview - The innovative drug segment is performing well, with leading companies like BeiGene and Hengrui Medicine showing strong revenue and business development (BD) income growth [2][22]. - The overall pharmaceutical sector is under pressure, with profit margins declining, except for the innovative drug segment which is experiencing independent growth [1][18]. Biopharmaceuticals - The biopharmaceutical sector is facing challenges, but there are opportunities for growth in specific areas such as long-acting interferons and insulin products, which are expected to see a turnaround [2][4]. Retail Pharmacy - The retail pharmacy sector is showing signs of marginal improvement, with expectations for a gradual return to normal growth in 2025 [2][4]. Medical Services and Aesthetic Medicine - The medical services and aesthetic medicine sectors are experiencing a mild recovery, with expectations for sustained performance in 2025 [3][4]. Traditional Chinese Medicine - The traditional Chinese medicine sector is expected to improve gradually throughout the year, following a challenging 2024 [4][12]. Medical Devices - The medical device sector is anticipated to recover gradually, with significant growth expected from overseas market expansion [4][12]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on innovative drug opportunities throughout 2025, particularly in companies with strong international capabilities and those involved in business development [5][21].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the wind power equipment sector, indicating an industry turning point in Q1 2025 with expected revenue and profit growth [3]. Core Insights - The wind power sector faced revenue and profit pressure in 2024 due to a deflationary cycle, with total revenue of 192 billion yuan, down 3.5% year-on-year, and net profit of 5.75 billion yuan, down 26.6% [2][20][23]. - Q1 2025 marked a recovery with a revenue of 37.2 billion yuan, up 15.4% year-on-year, and net profit of 1.25 billion yuan, up 2.8%, indicating the first positive year-on-year growth in net profit for Q1 in three years [2][26][30]. - The report highlights the importance of manufacturing profitability as the transfer of power stations slows down, with a focus on the manufacturing segment's increasing significance [2][3]. - The report identifies three key investment themes: 1) Equipment manufacturers benefiting from price stabilization and increased revenue from offshore projects, recommending companies like Goldwind Technology and Mingyang Smart Energy; 2) Companies in the submarine cable and foundation segments benefiting from high demand and overseas orders, recommending Dongfang Cable and Haile Wind Power; 3) Companies in the casting and blade segments with significant profit elasticity due to supply-demand tightness, recommending Jinlei Co. and Riyue Co. [3]. Summary by Sections Demand Review - The report notes a robust demand foundation with a 10% year-on-year increase in new wind power installations in 2024, totaling 87 GW, despite a decline in offshore wind installations [2][8]. - Q1 2025 saw accelerated offshore wind project starts, with 14.6 GW of new wind power connected to the grid, indicating a positive trend [8][9]. Financial Review - The financial performance in 2024 was under pressure, with a revenue of 192 billion yuan and a net profit of 57.5 billion yuan, reflecting a challenging market environment [20][23]. - In Q1 2025, the sector's revenue and profit showed signs of recovery, with a revenue of 372 billion yuan and a net profit of 12.5 billion yuan, marking a significant improvement [26][30]. Segment Analysis - The report highlights that the profitability of the complete machine manufacturing segment is stabilizing, while the tower and foundation segments face profitability challenges due to price declines and demand fluctuations [2][3]. - The casting and forging segments showed significant recovery in Q1 2025, benefiting from improved demand and pricing adjustments [39][44]. Price Trends - Wind turbine prices stabilized in Q4 2024, with a slight recovery in Q1 2025, indicating a potential end to the downward price trend [16][44]. - The report anticipates that as the market stabilizes, companies will see improved profitability from price adjustments in key components like casting and blades [44].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the apparel industry, particularly highlighting Adidas' strong performance and growth potential in the coming quarters [1][9]. Core Insights - Adidas reported a revenue of €6.153 billion in Q1 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 12.73%. The Greater China region showed remarkable growth with revenues of €1.029 billion, up 14.72% year-on-year [1][9]. - The company has achieved positive growth for eight consecutive quarters since the leadership change in Q1 2023, indicating strong brand momentum [1][9]. - The footwear segment led revenue growth with a 17% year-on-year increase, accounting for 61% of total revenue. Apparel and accessories also saw growth of 8% and 10%, respectively [1][9]. - The report emphasizes the company's proactive measures to mitigate tariff challenges, including early customs clearance and product reallocation [1][10]. Industry Data Tracking - The apparel retail sector experienced a year-on-year growth of 3.6%, which is below the overall consumption growth, primarily due to adverse weather conditions affecting spring apparel sales [2][12]. - The report notes a gradual improvement in terminal consumer power, with March retail sales showing a significant increase compared to January and February [12][14]. - Raw material prices remained stable, with specific price changes noted for various cotton grades and synthetic fibers [15][16]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on apparel brands like Hailan Home, which is adapting to consumer trends and has significant growth potential. It also highlights the potential benefits for Tmall from the recovery of Adidas and Nike brand strength [3][25]. - For upstream manufacturing, the report recommends leading textile manufacturers such as Zhejiang Natural and Shenzhou International, which are expected to benefit from increased orders due to their strong risk resilience [3][25]. Market Review and Company Announcements - The textile and apparel sector saw a slight decline of 0.10% in the past week, with notable individual stock performances [4][24]. - Key company announcements include Hailan Home's revenue of ¥20.957 billion for 2024, a decrease of 2.65%, and Zhejiang Natural's revenue growth of 21.75% for the same period [4][34].