Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry but suggests a focus on specific companies for investment opportunities [11]. Core Insights - The report highlights the increasing tension in Sino-Japanese relations, suggesting a need for China to focus on self-sufficiency in industrial machinery, particularly in core components like CNC systems and lead screws [5][23]. - The deep cooling equipment sector is experiencing significant growth, with a notable increase in new orders for leading companies, indicating a favorable environment for Chinese firms to expand internationally [5][24]. - Siemens Energy has reported a substantial increase in gas turbine orders, which bodes well for domestic suppliers like Yingliu, suggesting a robust demand for turbine blades [5][24]. - The report categorizes various segments of the machinery industry, indicating differing levels of economic performance, with general machinery under pressure, while engineering machinery is accelerating upward [5][25][47]. Summary by Sections 1. Stock Portfolio - Recommended stocks include Huazhong CNC, Zhongtai Co., and Yingliu [11]. 2. Market Review - The SW Machinery Equipment Index fell by 2.22% in the last week, ranking 28th among 31 sectors, while it has risen by 31.88% year-to-date, ranking 7th [13][17]. 3. Core Insights Update - The report emphasizes the need for China to develop self-sufficiency in industrial machinery due to geopolitical tensions, and it identifies key companies to watch in this context [5][23]. - The deep cooling equipment sector is highlighted for its growth potential, with significant order increases reported by leading firms [5][24]. - The gas turbine market is also noted for its high demand, particularly benefiting companies like Yingliu [5][24]. 4. Key Data Tracking 4.1 General Machinery - The general machinery sector is under pressure, with the PMI at 49.0%, indicating contraction [25]. 4.2 Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is showing signs of recovery, with excavator sales increasing by 7.8% year-on-year [35]. 4.3 Railway Equipment - The railway equipment sector is experiencing steady growth, with fixed asset investment maintaining around 6% [47]. 4.4 Shipbuilding - The shipbuilding sector is seeing a slowdown, with new ship price indices indicating a decline [48]. 4.5 Oilfield Equipment - The oilfield equipment sector is stabilizing at the bottom, with ongoing high demand in the Middle East [50]. 4.6 Industrial Gases - The industrial gases sector is expected to benefit from improved steel profitability and increased downstream activity [56]. 4.7 Gas Turbines - The gas turbine sector is experiencing robust growth, with significant new orders reported [58].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the energy sector, particularly in renewable energy, storage, and hydrogen industries, driven by recent government policies and market demand [1][5][22]. Core Insights - The energy sector is experiencing a significant policy push, with the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration releasing key guidelines aimed at promoting high-quality development in the renewable energy sector during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][5]. - There is a strong emphasis on the global demand for clean energy and the construction of new power grids over the next 3-5 years, presenting abundant investment opportunities in storage, green hydrogen, and ammonia [1][5]. - The report highlights the robust growth in the energy storage market, with a notable increase in global energy storage battery shipments, which reached 428 GWh in the first three quarters of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 90.7% [9][7]. Summary by Sections Energy Storage - The report emphasizes the necessity of a capacity pricing mechanism for energy storage, with Inner Mongolia setting a compensation standard of 0.28 yuan/kWh for 2026, which is better than expected [1][5]. - A long-term agreement between Haibo and Ningde Times for 200 GWh of energy storage batteries reinforces the optimistic outlook for storage demand and battery supply constraints [1][5][8]. Wind Power - Inner Mongolia plans to add 150 GW of new renewable energy capacity over the next five years, with a competitive bidding process for 15 GW of wind power projects in 2025, indicating sustained high demand in the short to medium term [2][15]. - The report notes favorable pricing policies for offshore wind projects in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, suggesting a significant increase in domestic offshore wind capacity during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2][16]. Photovoltaics - The report suggests a focus on perovskite technology, which is gaining traction due to policy support and industry advancements, recommending investments in equipment and core materials [18][19]. - CSIQ's strong guidance for energy storage shipments in 2026, projected to be between 14-17 GWh, indicates robust growth potential in the solar sector [19][20]. Hydrogen and Fuel Cells - The report outlines a strategic push from the government to develop the green hydrogen and ammonia industry, with policies aimed at enhancing the integration of renewable energy sources [22][24]. - The establishment of a "flexible load" identity for green hydrogen projects is expected to improve their economic viability and support the stability of high-renewable energy grids [23][24]. Electric Grid - The report highlights significant price increases for metering equipment, with A-D grade meters seeing price hikes of over 30%, which is expected to enhance profit margins for leading companies [30]. - The ongoing high volume of bidding for transmission and transformation projects indicates a stable growth trajectory for the electric grid sector [30].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a cautious outlook for the agricultural sector, particularly in pig farming, with expectations of price declines and potential capacity reduction [3][24]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index increased by 2.70% week-on-week, but underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index [13][14]. - The pig farming industry is currently experiencing a downward price trend, with average pig prices at 11.73 CNY/kg, indicating a 1.51% decrease week-on-week [23][24]. - The poultry sector shows signs of stabilization, particularly in yellow-feathered chicken prices, which have improved due to better downstream demand [4][40]. - The beef market is expected to see price increases as it enters the consumption peak season, while dairy cow inventory is on a downward trend [5][44]. - The planting sector is facing short-term supply and demand pressures, but there is potential for improvement if grain production decreases significantly [6][48]. - Feed prices have stabilized, and the aquaculture sector is showing positive price trends for certain products [64][68]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming - The average weight of pigs at market is 128.48 kg, remaining high historically, but prices are expected to continue declining due to increased supply and limited seasonal storage capacity [3][24]. - The industry is currently in a loss-making state, with self-breeding profits at -114.81 CNY per head [23][24]. - Recommendations include focusing on low-cost, high-quality enterprises such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff Group [24]. Poultry Farming - White feather chicken prices are under pressure, averaging 7.12 CNY/kg, while yellow feather chicken prices are showing improvement due to demand recovery [4][40]. - The overall profitability in poultry farming remains challenged, but there are signs of recovery in the market [4][40]. Livestock - Live cattle prices in Shandong are stable at 26.87 CNY/kg, with expectations for gradual increases as the consumption season approaches [5][44]. - The dairy sector is experiencing a decrease in average purchase prices, but there is potential for stabilization in raw milk prices next year [5][44]. Planting Sector - Domestic corn prices are at 2170.00 CNY/ton, with fluctuations expected due to new crop releases and external uncertainties [6][48]. - The sector is positioned at a low point but could improve if there are significant reductions in grain production [6][48]. Feed and Aquaculture - Feed prices for fattening pigs are stable at 3.33 CNY/kg, while prices for various fish species are showing upward trends [64][68]. - The aquaculture sector is experiencing price increases for shrimp and other seafood products, indicating a positive market outlook [64][68].

Investment Rating - The report recommends a positive outlook for the logistics and transportation sector, particularly highlighting opportunities in express delivery and aviation [2][4][6]. Core Views - The express delivery sector is expected to see a 7% year-on-year growth in business volume for October, with revenue projected to increase by 5% [2]. - The logistics sector is focusing on smart logistics, with companies like Haichen Co. being recommended due to improved demand [3]. - The aviation sector is experiencing a slight increase in flight volumes, with domestic airlines expected to benefit from supply-demand optimization leading to higher ticket prices [4]. - The shipping sector shows growth in oil and dry bulk transportation indices, with a notable increase in crude oil transportation rates [5]. Summary by Sections Transportation Index Review - The transportation index rose by 1.6% during the week of November 8-14, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 2.7% [1][13]. Express Delivery - The express delivery business volume is projected to grow by 7% in October, with a revenue increase of 5% expected [2]. - The report recommends SF Holding due to its valuation and operational resilience [2]. Logistics - The chemical product price index shows a year-on-year decrease of 11.2%, while domestic shipping prices for liquid chemicals have increased by 3.29% year-on-year [3]. - Haichen Co. is recommended for its focus on smart logistics and improved demand [3]. Aviation - The average daily flight volume increased by 2.78% year-on-year, with international flights seeing a 12.55% increase [4]. - The report recommends China National Aviation and Southern Airlines due to expected profit growth from ticket price increases [4]. Shipping - The China Export Container Freight Index (CCFI) rose by 3.6% week-on-week, while the Shanghai Export Container Freight Index (SCFI) decreased by 3.6% [5]. - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) increased by 3.1% year-on-year, indicating a positive trend in dry bulk shipping [5][40]. Road and Rail - The report notes a decline in truck traffic on highways, with a 2.07% decrease week-on-week [6]. - The overall performance of major highway operators is considered cost-effective, with dividend yields exceeding the ten-year government bond yield [6][84].

Report Title - The report is titled "Public Offering Infrastructure REITs Weekly Report" [1] Report Period - The report covers the period from November 10th to November 14th, 2025 [2] Performance of Secondary Market Price and Volume REITs Performance - In the secondary market, REITs showed certain price and volume changes during the reporting period. For example, some REITs had different returns, turnovers, and trading volumes. The returns of different REITs varied widely, with some achieving positive returns and others negative. For instance, the weekly returns of some REITs ranged from -1.79% to 5.18% [10] Industry Comparison - Different industries of REITs also had different performance. For example, in the highway industry, the returns of various REITs were different, such as the weekly return of China Merchants Highway REIT was -1.79%, while that of CICC Shandong High - speed REIT was 5.18%. In the ecological and environmental protection industry, the weekly return of Fubon First - created Water Service REIT was -0.03%, and that of AVIC Shougang Green Energy REIT was 0.25% [10] Secondary Market Valuation Valuation Indicators - The report provides valuation indicators such as P/FFO, P/NAV, IRR, PV multiplier, and cash distribution rate for different REITs. For example, the P/FFO of Red Earth Innovation Yantian Port REIT was 19.21, and its P/NAV was 1.06 with a current quantile of 48.50%. The cash distribution rate was 4.25% [20] Industry Comparison - Different industries and individual REITs within the same industry also had different valuation levels. For example, in the warehousing and logistics industry, the P/FFO of CICC Puluosi REIT was 14.11, while that of Harvest JD Warehouse Infrastructure REIT was 25.44 [20] Market Correlation Statistics Correlation with Other Assets - The report shows the correlation coefficients between REITs and various assets such as stocks, convertible bonds, pure bonds, and commodities. The correlation coefficients between REITs and the Shanghai Composite Index, CSI 300, ChiNext Index, and small - and medium - cap stocks were 0.20, 0.18, 0.11, and 0.16 respectively. The correlation coefficients between different types of REITs (such as property - right REITs, franchise - right REITs) and these assets also varied [26] Industry Comparison - Different industries of REITs had different correlations with other assets. For example, the energy - type REITs had a relatively low correlation with stock assets, with a correlation coefficient of about 0.04 with the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300, while the correlation coefficient between the affordable housing - type REITs and the Shanghai Composite Index was 0.00 [26] Primary Market Tracking Under - Review Projects - There were several REIT projects in different stages of the primary market. For example, China Asset Management Anbo Warehouse Logistics REIT had passed the review, with a project valuation of 22.49 billion yuan. Jianxin Jinfeng New Energy REIT was in the feedback stage, with a project valuation of 8.81 billion yuan [28]

Group 1 - The report highlights the ongoing trend of de-dollarization globally, with a resilient domestic economy in China [21][28][29] - The U.S. fiscal deficit continues to rise, with projections indicating a deficit-to-GDP ratio around 5% for 2025-2030, driven by inflexible spending on social security and healthcare [6][9] - Foreign ownership of U.S. Treasury bonds has decreased from 35% in 2015 to approximately 25%, with significant reductions from China and Japan [13][18] Group 2 - The report discusses the increasing interest in quantitative private equity strategies, particularly in the context of the A-share market, where small-cap stocks have shown strong performance [53][45] - The report notes a significant rise in the number and scale of newly registered private equity products, with September 2025 seeing 1,048 new products and a total scale of 5.97 trillion yuan [62][61] - The performance of quantitative strategies has been impacted by market conditions, with small-cap strategies experiencing high excess returns earlier in the year, but facing challenges as large-cap tech stocks gained momentum [53][60] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the importance of macroeconomic factors and the potential for CTA (Commodity Trading Advisor) strategies to return to a favorable environment as market volatility increases [77][80] - It notes that the CTA strategies have shown significant performance differentiation, particularly in response to policy-driven market changes [80][89] - The report suggests that the long-term trend of de-dollarization and geopolitical tensions may create opportunities for gold and other commodities, reinforcing the necessity of holding gold as a hedge [21][28][86]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report tracks the supply and trading of local government bonds, analyzing the issuance rhythm, pricing, and trading characteristics in the primary and secondary markets [3][4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Primary Supply Rhythm - Last week (November 3 - 7, 2025), local government bonds issued a total of 91.61 billion yuan, including 45.21 billion yuan of new special bonds and 12.73 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds. "Ordinary/Project Revenue" is the main investment area for special bond funds [3][10] - As of now in November, special refinancing bonds have issued approximately 69.3 billion yuan, accounting for 15.1% of the monthly local bond issuance scale [3][10] - In terms of issuance pricing, the downward range of the 10 - year local bond issuance rate is greater than that of the 20 - year and 30 - year varieties. The 10 - year local bond issuance rate has dropped by up to 6BP, and its spread with the same - maturity treasury bond has narrowed to 13.6BP, while the average issuance spreads of the 20 - year and 30 - year varieties have slightly widened compared to the previous week [3][16] - In November, Hubei, Yunnan, and Fujian are the main regions for local bond issuance. The issuance scale of local bonds over 20 years in Hubei reaches 9.25 billion yuan, and the average interest rate of Hubei's local government bonds with over 10 - year varieties accounting for nearly 90% reaches 2.31% [3][18] 3.2 Secondary Trading Characteristics - Last week (November 3 - 7, 2025), 7 - 10 - year local government bonds slightly outperformed the same - maturity treasury bonds and credit bonds, but the recent cumulative increase was weak. The 7 - 10 - year and over 10 - year local bond indices increased by 0.09% and decreased by 0.03% respectively. The 7 - 10 - year variety's increase exceeded that of the same - maturity treasury bonds and credit bonds, while the over 10 - year variety was inferior to high - grade credit bonds, and the cumulative return was significantly lower than that of the same - maturity treasury bonds and credit bonds [4][21] - In terms of provinces, government bonds in Guangdong, Jiangxi and other places were relatively actively traded, while the trading maturity of each province was still below the level in mid - early October. In terms of trading returns, the average returns of local government bonds in each region are mostly between 1.9% and 2.25%, and the number of trading transactions in provinces with excess returns such as Hebei and Guizhou has decreased [4][23]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - From November 3 to November 7, 2025, the REITs weighted index fell 0.49% to 97.40 points. The performance of major asset classes from high to low was convertible bonds > crude oil > stocks > pure bonds > REITs > gold. Property - type REITs fell 0.75% and franchise - type REITs rose 0.11%. [2] - As of November 7, 2025, there were 9 REITs products still in the exchange acceptance stage and 3 in the approved - to - be - listed state. [4] Group 3: Summary by Directory Secondary Market Price - Volume Performance - **Overall Secondary Market Performance**: The REITs weighted index fell 0.49% this week. Property - type REITs fell 0.75% to 110.46, and franchise - type REITs rose 0.11% to 82.68. Different industry - type REITs had varied performances. [2] - **Property - Type REITs**: The top five in terms of increase were Huaxia JINMAO Commercial REIT (4.42%), Guotai Haitong Dongjiu New Economy REIT (1.83%), Huitianfu Shanghai Real Estate Rental Housing REIT (1.81%), Huaxia First - Outlets REIT (1.52%), and Huitianfu Jiuzhoutong Pharmaceutical REIT (1.17%). High - turnover ones included Huaxia Zhonghai Commercial REIT (21.52%), etc. [2][11] - **Franchise - Type REITs**: The top five in terms of increase were Zheshang Shanghai - Hangzhou - Ningbo REIT (2.37%), Guotai Haitong Jinan Energy Heating REIT (2.25%), China Merchants Highway REIT (2.03%), Huaxia Huadian Clean Energy REIT (1.53%), and Huaxia China Communications Construction REIT (1.27%). High - turnover ones included Huaxia TBEA New Energy REIT (5.59%), etc. [2][13] - **Block Trading**: There were 5 block trading days this week, with the highest turnover on Monday at 72.2788 million yuan. The top five in terms of block trading turnover were Southern Runze Technology Data Center REIT, etc., with average discount/premium rates of 0.41%, etc. [20] Secondary Market Valuation Situation - **Property - Type REITs**: As of Friday, the top three in terms of internal rate of return (IRR) were E Fund Guangzhou Open Industrial Park REIT (8.38%), CICC Hubei KT Guanggong REIT (8.04%), and Huaxia Hefei High - tech REIT (7.33%). REITs with low P/NAV quantiles were E Fund Guangzhou Open Industrial Park REIT, etc. [3][25] - **Franchise - Type REITs**: The top three in terms of IRR were Huaxia China Communications Construction REIT (9.75%), Ping An Guangzhou Guanghe REIT (9.31%), and CICC Anhui Expressway REIT (7.60%). REITs with low P/NAV quantiles were Huaxia Yuexiu REIT, etc. [3][28] Market Correlation Statistics - The correlation coefficient between REITs and the Shanghai Composite Index was the highest at 0.20 this week. Different types of REITs had different correlation coefficients with major asset classes. [29][30] Primary Market Tracking - As of November 7, 2025, there were 9 REITs in the exchange acceptance stage and 3 in the approved - to - be - listed state, including Huaxia Anbo Warehouse Logistics REIT, etc. [4][33]

- The report tracks high-frequency stock selection factors, including Price Range Factor, Price-Volume Divergence Factor, Regret Avoidance Factor, and Slope Convexity Factor, with their respective excess returns detailed for different periods [2][3][13] - Price Range Factor measures the activity level of stocks in different intraday price ranges, reflecting investor expectations for future stock trends. It shows strong predictive performance and stable results this year [3][11][17] - Price-Volume Divergence Factor evaluates the correlation between stock price and trading volume. Lower correlation indicates higher potential for future stock price increases. However, its performance has been unstable in recent years [3][22][24] - Regret Avoidance Factor examines the proportion and degree of stock rebound after being sold by investors, leveraging behavioral finance theories. It demonstrates stable excess returns out-of-sample, indicating significant influence of regret avoidance sentiment on stock price expectations [3][25][34] - Slope Convexity Factor is constructed using high-frequency order book data, analyzing the slope and convexity of order books to assess the impact of investor patience and supply-demand elasticity on expected returns. It includes High-Level Slope Factor and High-Level Convexity Factor [3][36][39] - A high-frequency "Gold" portfolio strategy was created by equally combining the three high-frequency factors, achieving an annualized excess return of 10.09% and an IR of 2.36 [3][43][46] - A combined high-frequency and fundamental factor strategy was developed, integrating high-frequency factors with fundamental factors like consensus expectations, growth, and technical factors. This strategy achieved an annualized excess return of 14.28% and an IR of 3.41 [3][47][50]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core View of the Report - The science and innovation bond market recently shows characteristics of "stable primary supply, declining secondary income center, and dominated by ETF allocation power". Investment directions can focus on short - to medium - duration varieties of high - rating entities and the science and innovation field (such as communications, medicine, high - end manufacturing), and seize the allocation opportunities of industry science and innovation bonds with excess spreads [4] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalog 1. Primary Issuance Scale and Structure - The supply rhythm of new science and innovation bonds is stable. From November 3 to November 7, 2025, the primary market supply scale of science and innovation bonds reached 6.146 billion yuan, and the issuance rhythm tended to be stable. Due to news disturbances and stock market rebounds, the subscription sentiment of new science and innovation bonds declined marginally, but the subscription enthusiasm remained at a relatively high level because of the relatively loose capital situation [2][12] 2. Secondary Trading Activity and Pricing - **Rating and Industry Distribution**: The ratings of outstanding science and innovation bonds are highly concentrated. Bonds with an implied rating of AA+ and above account for 72.5%, and AA - rated medium - quality individual bonds account for 23%, reflecting the financing needs of some small and medium - sized science and innovation entities. The industry distribution is dominated by traditional industries, with bonds in industries such as building decoration, public utilities, and comprehensive accounting for nearly 40%. Textile and apparel, pharmaceutical biology, power equipment, and communication industries have an excess spread of over 13bp compared with the overall credit bond valuation of the industry [3][18] - **Liquidity**: Due to the reversal of bond market trading sentiment during the week, the turnover rate of each bond variety declined slightly. The weekly turnover rate of science and innovation bonds was fixed at 1.63%, and the number of transactions also decreased to 685. Among them, the 1 - 3 - year varieties were the most actively traded [3][26] - **Yield**: Investors' expectations for exchange - traded science and innovation bonds tend to be consistent, and the deviation between the yield and valuation of the variety is generally controlled within 1.5bp. Supported by the expectation of loose liquidity, policy support, and ETF fund inflows, the average yield of 1 - to 3 - year exchange - traded science and innovation bonds declined to 1.89%, and the average yield of medium - and long - term varieties from 3 to 10 years also decreased by more than 4bp compared with last week [3][31] - **Internal Price Comparison**: In the past week, the spread between the constituent bonds and non - constituent bonds of the science and innovation bond index has narrowed. As of November 7, the spread has been compressed to 11bp, indicating that the market's recognition of non - constituent bonds of the science and innovation bond index has increased [4][35]