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晶苑国际(02232):成长清晰且稀缺
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-24 02:46
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price set above the current price of 6.9 HKD, expecting a relative return of over 20% within the next six months [5][13]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.2 billion USD for the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12%, and a net profit of 100 million USD, which is a 17% increase compared to the previous year [1]. - The gross margin remained stable at 20%, while the net profit margin increased by 0.3 percentage points to 8% [1]. - The company is strategically focusing on expanding its production capacity and optimizing efficiency to mitigate the impact of high tariffs imposed by the U.S. [3][4]. Revenue Breakdown - The revenue from leisure apparel reached 340 million USD, up 11% year-on-year, accounting for 28% of total revenue with a gross margin of 21% [1]. - The sports and outdoor apparel segment generated 310 million USD, a 12% increase, representing 26% of total revenue with a gross margin of 21% [1]. - Denim apparel achieved 260 million USD in revenue, growing 10% year-on-year, making up 21% of total revenue with a gross margin of 16% [1]. - The intimate apparel segment reported 210 million USD, also a 10% increase, contributing 17% to total revenue with a gross margin of 21% [1]. - Sweater sales surged by 29% to 100 million USD, accounting for 9% of total revenue, although the gross margin decreased by 2.2 percentage points [1]. Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to leverage growth opportunities in Europe and Asia, particularly by modernizing its production facilities in Vietnam, which accounts for over 60% of its total output [2]. - The company is also evaluating the feasibility of establishing new production bases near Europe to enhance its market responsiveness [2]. - A significant workforce expansion occurred, adding approximately 10,000 employees last year, with an additional 4,000 hired in the latter half of the year to boost overall capacity [3]. Financial Projections - The report maintains its earnings forecast, projecting revenues of 2.7 billion USD, 3.0 billion USD, and 3.3 billion USD for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively [4]. - Expected net profits for the same period are 230 million USD, 270 million USD, and 310 million USD, with corresponding EPS of 0.08 USD, 0.09 USD, and 0.11 USD [4].
中煤能源(601898):Q2净利润呈现低波动率,中期分红回报投资者
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-24 02:46
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" [7] Core Views - The company's revenue for H1 2025 was 74.436 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.9%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 7.705 billion yuan, down 21.3% year-on-year, primarily due to falling coal prices [1][4] - The coal business saw a revenue decline of 22.1% year-on-year in H1 2025, but the company managed to reduce costs effectively, resulting in a stable profit performance [2] - The coal chemical business revenue decreased by 13.6% year-on-year in H1 2025, mainly due to product price declines and maintenance of the polyethylene unit [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 74.436 billion yuan, with a net profit of 7.705 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 21.3% [1] - The coal business generated a revenue of 60.568 billion yuan in H1 2025, down 22.1% year-on-year, while the cost of goods sold was 46.221 billion yuan, down 20.2% [2] - The coal chemical segment reported a revenue of 9.36 billion yuan in H1 2025, a decrease of 13.6% year-on-year, with stable performance in other product lines [3] Cost Management - The company demonstrated strong cost control, with the cost per ton of self-produced coal decreasing by 10.2% year-on-year to 262.97 yuan/ton [2] - Management and financial expenses saw a year-on-year decline, contributing to effective cost management despite rising sales expenses [2] Dividend Policy - The company announced a mid-year profit distribution plan, allocating 30% of the net profit for H1 2025, amounting to approximately 2.198 billion yuan, translating to a cash dividend of 0.166 yuan per share [4] Earnings Forecast - The company maintains its profit forecast for 2025-2027, estimating net profits of 17.5 billion, 17.7 billion, and 18.2 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding EPS of 1.32, 1.34, and 1.37 yuan per share [4][5]
图南股份(300855):25Q2经营环比改善,航发产业链拓展成果逐步凸显
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-24 02:15
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative return of over 20% within the next six months [7]. Core Views - The company's performance in H1 2025 shows a significant improvement in financial metrics on a quarter-over-quarter basis, despite a year-over-year decline in revenue and net profit [1]. - The substantial increase in the company's order backlog, which reached 1.75 billion yuan, suggests strong support for future revenue growth [2]. - The profitability of the company has been under pressure due to significant investments in subsidiaries, but there are expectations for gradual recovery as operations mature and orders are released [3]. - The company's vertical integration in the aerospace materials sector is expected to enhance its growth trajectory, particularly in the small component business [4]. - Adjustments to profit forecasts have been made, with expected net profits of 304 million yuan and 397 million yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively, reflecting changes in the supply chain dynamics [5]. Financial Summary - In H1 2025, the company reported revenue of 599 million yuan, a year-over-year decrease of 18.16%, but a quarter-over-quarter increase of 9.49% in Q2 [1]. - The gross profit margin for H1 2025 was 27.92%, down 10.42 percentage points year-over-year, while the net profit margin was 15.53%, up 10.63 percentage points from the previous year [3]. - The company’s revenue projections for 2025 to 2027 indicate a recovery trend, with expected revenues of 1.47 billion yuan in 2025, 1.83 billion yuan in 2026, and 2.26 billion yuan in 2027 [6]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is projected to be 0.77 yuan in 2025, increasing to 1.26 yuan by 2027 [6].
山金国际(000975):业绩稳健增长,增量项目高效推进
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-24 02:15
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price not specified [7] Core Views - The company has demonstrated steady revenue growth, achieving a revenue of 9.246 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 42.14%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.596 billion yuan, up 48.43% year-on-year [1] - The company is effectively advancing its incremental projects, with the Osino project expected to start production in the first half of 2027, which will become a significant growth driver [4] - The company has a low debt-to-asset ratio of 20.09%, providing strong financing capabilities and advantages in capital costs [4] Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved a gold production of 3.72 tons, a decrease of 10.58% year-on-year, while silver production was 61.83 tons, down 24.82% year-on-year [2] - The average selling price of gold was 724.83 yuan per gram, slightly above the average futures price, indicating effective hedging strategies [3] - The company expects to benefit from rising gold prices, with revised net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 at 3.542 billion, 3.580 billion, and 4.998 billion yuan respectively [4] Financial Data and Valuation - The projected revenue for 2025 is 18.163 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 33.7% [5] - The estimated net profit for 2025 is 3.542 billion yuan, reflecting a growth rate of 62.99% [5] - The company’s price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is projected to be 14.3 for 2025, indicating a favorable valuation [5]
流动性跟踪:月末资金再“闯关”
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-23 15:37
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View - This week, the funding situation unexpectedly tightened and then marginally eased, with interest rates moving "first up and then down." There was a divergence between expectations and reality, mainly due to the resonance of traditional tax periods and non - traditional stock - bond market linkages. The central bank increased and advanced liquidity injections to stabilize expectations and block the spread of redemption pressure [1]. - In the coming week, the month - end funding situation will face another "test." The probability of a significant and continuous increase is low, but fluctuations may be more obvious than in previous years. Attention should be paid to the central bank's precise hedging and the effective restoration of large banks' willingness to lend [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Month - end Funding Re - "Challenging" - This week, the funding situation unexpectedly tightened, and the central bank increased its injections to ease it. Interest rate fluctuations increased, running at relatively high levels since August. The willingness of large state - owned banks to lend decreased rapidly, and the CD issuance price fluctuated. The central bank's large - scale injections stabilized the funding situation, with a more advanced care rhythm [11]. - The expected and actual funding situation deviated this week. The resonance of the tax period and bond fund redemptions amplified the fluctuations. On August 18, when the redemption pressure was high, the net subscription index of bond - type funds dropped significantly [17]. - Looking ahead to next week, the funding situation will face a "test." The potential redemption pressure and large - scale expirations in the open market, as well as the restoration of large banks' willingness to lend, are the key factors. The smooth "passage" of the funding situation requires the central bank's precise hedging and the effective restoration of large banks' willingness to lend [21]. 3.2. Open Market: Next Week's Maturity Scale Increases Significantly - From August 18 - 22, the open market had a net injection of 126.52 billion yuan. From August 25 - 29, the open market maturity will be 237.7 billion yuan, including 207.7 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase and 30 billion yuan of MLF [25]. 3.3. Government Bonds: Next Week's Issuance Scale Declines - This week, the government bonds had a net payment of 294.8 billion yuan. Next week, the planned issuance of government bonds is 351.6 billion yuan, with a net payment of 211.5 billion yuan [33]. 3.4. Excess Reserve Tracking and Forecast - It is predicted that the excess reserve ratio in August 2025 will be about 1.32%, a month - on - month decrease of about 0.08 pct and a year - on - year decrease of 0.09 pct [41]. 3.5. Money Market: Large Banks' Net Lending Declines Significantly - Interest rates moved "first up and then down." Overnight rates ran above 1.4%. SHIBOR, CNH HIBOR, interest rate swap closing rates, and bill rates all changed to varying degrees. The average daily trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase decreased, while that of the Shanghai Stock Exchange's new pledged treasury bond repurchase increased [44][54]. - This week, the average net lending of the banking system was 2.61 trillion yuan, a decrease of 1.1745 trillion yuan compared with last week. The net lending of large state - owned banks decreased significantly [58]. 3.6. Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit 3.6.1. Primary Market: Next Week's Maturity Scale Declines Slightly - This week, the total issuance of inter - bank certificates of deposit was 54.81 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 24.92 billion yuan, a decrease in both issuance scale and net financing compared with last week. By entity, city commercial banks had the highest issuance scale, and others had the highest net financing. By term, 1Y CDs had the highest issuance scale, and 9M CDs had the highest net financing. Next week, the maturity scale will be 75.06 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.67 billion yuan [67]. 3.6.2. Secondary Market: Yields Increase - Yields of CDs of all terms and grades increased. For example, the yields of 1M, 3M, 6M, 9M, and 1Y AAA - grade CDs all increased [88].
高频跟踪周报20250823:二手稳增长,新房仍承压-20250823
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-23 15:07
1. Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The new - home transactions in the real estate market showed a month - on - month recovery but were still lower than the seasonal level year - on - year, while the second - hand housing transactions achieved year - on - year growth, indicating a divergence between new and second - hand housing. - The automotive consumption recovered, while the movie box office declined. - The industrial operation in the production field was stable, and the infrastructure construction maintained resilience. - In terms of investment, the consumption and price of rebar were divergent, and the cement price rebounded from a low level. - Most commodity futures declined, with significant drops in coking coal, lithium carbonate, and glass. - The central government highly concerned about the continuously pressured real estate market. It was expected that the real estate policy toolbox might be further opened, but the probability of a large - scale stimulus was low. Instead, the market would achieve a new balance through policy support [1]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Demand - New - home transactions increased month - on - month but decreased year - on - year. As of the week ending August 22, the transaction area of commercial housing in 20 cities was 1.745 million square meters, up 10% month - on - month and down 26% year - on - year, significantly lower than the seasonal level. Second - hand housing transactions in key cities mostly increased month - on - month and year - on - year. - Automotive consumption increased week - on - week, while movie - going consumption increased year - on - year. The national migration scale index decreased week - on - week, and subway ridership declined marginally [2][12]. 3.2 Production - In the mid - and upstream sectors, the blast furnace operating rate in Tangshan and the rebar operating rate remained flat week - on - week. The PTA operating rate decreased by 0.7 pct to 75.1%, the operating rate of polyester filament in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions increased by 0.9 pct to 91.4%, and the operating rate of petroleum asphalt plants decreased by 2.2 pct to 30.7%. - In the downstream sector, the operating rates of all - steel and semi - steel tires for automobiles increased, and the semi - steel tire operating rate was still at a seasonal high [49]. 3.3 Investment - The apparent consumption of rebar recovered, but the rebar price decreased week - on - week. As of the week ending August 22, the apparent consumption of rebar increased by 2.6% to 1.948 million tons, and the rebar price decreased by 1.8% to 3,346.2 yuan/ton. - The cement price increased by 1.6% to 105.1 points week - on - week. As of the week ending August 15 (latest data), the cement shipping rate remained basically flat at 40.1%, and the cement inventory ratio decreased by 1.2 pct to 61.6% [64]. 3.4 Trade - In terms of exports, the container throughput at ports decreased by 0.6% week - on - week, and the CCFI composite index decreased by 1.5% week - on - week. The freight rates of European, West - American, and East - American routes decreased week - on - week. The BDI index also decreased by 4.1% week - on - week. - In terms of imports, the CICFI composite index decreased by 1.0% week - on - week [73]. 3.5 Price - The agricultural product price index increased by 0.8% week - on - week. The pork price decreased by 0.4% week - on - week, while the egg price increased by 1.1% week - on - week, the vegetable price increased by 2.5% week - on - week, and the fruit price decreased by 0.8% week - on - week. - The Nanhua industrial products price index decreased by 1.4% week - on - week. The spot price of Brent crude oil remained flat week - on - week, the COMEX gold futures price decreased by 0.2% week - on - week, and the LME copper spot price decreased by 0.5% week - on - week. Most commodity futures declined, with asphalt, caustic soda, and industrial silicon having the highest increases, and coking coal, lithium carbonate, and glass having the largest decreases [6][83]. 3.6 Interest - Bearing Bond Tracking - Next week (August 25 - 29), the planned issuance of interest - bearing bonds is 382.6 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 133.4 billion yuan. Among them, the planned issuance of treasury bonds is 0 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 237.1 billion yuan; the planned issuance of local bonds is 351.6 billion yuan, with a net financing of 243.7 billion yuan; the planned issuance of policy - bank financial bonds is 31 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 140 billion yuan. - As of August 22, the cumulative issuance progress of replacement bonds this year was 96.7%, the cumulative issuance progress of new general bonds was 73.2%, and the cumulative issuance progress of new special bonds was 69.9% [7][106]. 3.7 Policy Weekly Observation - The government emphasized taking effective measures to consolidate the stabilization of the real estate market, such as promoting urban renewal, renovating urban villages and dilapidated houses, and releasing improvement - oriented housing demand. - Other policies included regulating the construction and operation of PPP projects, exempting personal income tax on childcare subsidies, conducting MLF operations, standardizing the photovoltaic industry competition order, etc. [117]
名创优品(09896):25Q2点评:全球门店突破7900家,全球化战略驱动高增长
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-23 13:27
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price not specified [6][15]. Core Insights - The company reported a total revenue of 4.97 billion yuan for Q2 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 23.1%. For the first half of 2025, revenue reached 9.39 billion yuan, up 21.1% year-on-year [1]. - The company's gross profit margin improved to 44.3%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points year-on-year, while the adjusted net profit for Q2 was 0.692 billion yuan, reflecting a 10.6% increase year-on-year [1]. - The company has expanded its global store network, surpassing 7,900 stores worldwide, with a net increase of 108 stores in the first half of 2025 [2]. Revenue Breakdown - In Q2 2025, the domestic revenue in mainland China was 2.62 billion yuan, growing 13.6% year-on-year, while overseas revenue reached 1.94 billion yuan, marking a 28.6% increase [1]. - The TOPTOY segment achieved revenue of 0.4 billion yuan in Q2 2025, with an impressive growth rate of 87% [1]. Domestic Market Performance - The domestic same-store sales showed positive growth, with the number of franchisees reaching a historical high. The company anticipates continued same-store sales growth for the full year of 2025 [3]. - The company added 30 new stores in mainland China during Q2 2025, including 7 MINISO LAND stores, enhancing its presence in key cities [3]. International Expansion - The overseas revenue accounted for 39% of total revenue in Q2 2025, with significant growth in various regions, particularly in North America, where revenue increased by 69.7% [4]. - The company opened flagship stores in major global cities, reinforcing its brand presence internationally [4]. TOPTOY Growth - The TOPTOY segment is identified as a second growth engine, with a revenue increase of 87% in Q2 2025. The company has partnered with international IPs and signed contracts with several popular toy artists [5]. - The valuation of TOPTOY reached approximately 10 billion HKD after investment from Temasek, indicating strong market recognition [5]. Future Projections - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 21.2 billion yuan and 25.1 billion yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively, with adjusted net profits projected at 2.8 billion yuan and 3.8 billion yuan [5].
潮宏基(002345):25H1归母净利同比高增44%,加盟拓店超预期
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-23 11:49
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price indicating an expected relative return of over 20% within the next six months [8][18]. Core Insights - The company reported a significant increase in net profit for H1 2025, achieving a year-on-year growth of 44.3%, with total revenue reaching 4.1 billion yuan, a 19.5% increase compared to the previous year [1]. - The company has exceeded its store expansion targets, ending H1 2025 with a total of 1,542 stores, including 1,340 franchise stores, reflecting a strong performance in channel expansion [4]. - The company is expected to maintain a strong growth trajectory, driven by product differentiation, digital operations, and franchisee empowerment, with adjusted profit forecasts for 2025-2027 indicating net profits of 540 million, 650 million, and 800 million yuan respectively [5]. Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved a gross margin of 24.9%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points year-on-year, and a net profit margin of 7.7%, up by 1.7 percentage points [1]. - Revenue from fashion jewelry products was 1.99 billion yuan, growing by 20.3%, while traditional gold products generated 1.83 billion yuan, a 23.95% increase [2]. - Franchise and wholesale channels showed strong revenue growth, with franchise income reaching 2.24 billion yuan, a 36.2% increase year-on-year [3]. Store Expansion and Market Strategy - The company has successfully expanded its franchise network, with a net increase of 72 franchise stores in H1 2025, and has also entered the Southeast Asian market by opening two stores in Cambodia [4]. - The company has launched several new brands and products, enhancing its market presence and consumer recognition [4]. Earnings Forecast - The earnings forecast for the company has been adjusted, with expected net profits for 2025-2027 being 540 million, 650 million, and 800 million yuan, respectively, reflecting a positive outlook for growth [5].
鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔会议的演讲点评:JH会议:打开降息的大门
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-23 08:35
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The speech by Fed Chair Powell at the Jackson Hole meeting on August 22 is an important signal of his shift to a dovish stance [1][7]. - Although Powell did not explicitly state whether there would be a rate cut in September, he repeatedly hinted at a willingness to join the "rate - cut camp", and the overall stance is dovish [2][8]. - The probability of a 25bp rate cut in September has reached around 90%, but it still needs the final push. Whether the rate cut will happen depends on the upcoming non - farm payrolls and CPI data [4][20]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1.暗示愿意转向"降息阵营" (Signaling a Willingness to Join the "Rate - Cut Camp") - Powell expressed concerns about the labor market, stating that the downward risks in the employment market are rising [2][8]. - He pointed out that economic growth has significantly slowed down, with the GDP growth rate in the first half of this year at only 1.2%, a significant slowdown compared to 2024, mainly due to the slowdown in consumer spending [8]. - Powell believed that the impact of tariffs on prices is a "one - time change" and the possibility of a wage - price spiral is small [2][8]. - He indicated that "shifting balance of risks may warrant adjusting our policy stance", which means he has started to consider adjusting the policy rate [2][9]. - The market interpreted Powell's speech as a signal of his shift to the dovish camp. The yield of US Treasury bonds declined significantly, and the expectation of a rate cut in September rose from around 75% to near 90%. The yields of 2Y and 10Y US Treasury bonds decreased by 11bp and 7bp respectively, and the three major US stock indexes rose collectively [2][9]. 3.2.货币政策框架的调整 (Adjustment of the Monetary Policy Framework) - Powell announced the abandonment of the "average inflation target" policy implemented in 2020 and the return to a flexible inflation - targeting framework [3][16]. - The wording of "effective lower bound" (ELB) was removed to simplify the communication on high - inflation response measures [3][16]. - The wording related to "shortfalls" of the full - employment target was removed to address communication challenges [3][17]. - Some other wording modifications were made to clarify communication [3][17]. 3.3.美联储降息还差"临门一脚" (The Fed's Rate Cut is One Step Away) - In August, there were still obvious differences in the stances of Fed officials. Hawks included Schmid, Mussalem, Bostic, and Harker; doves included Waller and Bowman [4][19]. - The probability of a 25bp rate cut in September has reached around 90%, but it depends on the non - farm payrolls and CPI data to be released before the September 17 FOMC meeting. If the August non - farm payrolls are unexpectedly strong (e.g., over 200,000) or the August CPI data rises unexpectedly (e.g., the CPI month - on - month growth rate exceeds 0.5%), the rate cut in September may not happen, but the probability is currently small [4][20]. - Once the rate cut is implemented, it is expected that the prices of US stocks and bonds will rise in the short term, while in the medium - to - long term, it is necessary to observe whether tariffs will lead to a "stagflation" scenario [4][20].
洋河股份(002304):底部或将至,25H2有望改善
Tianfeng Securities· 2025-08-23 08:35
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a 6-month outlook maintained [6][17]. Core Views - The company is expected to experience a bottoming out, with improvements anticipated in the second half of 2025. The revenue and net profit for the first half of 2025 are projected to be 14.796 billion and 4.344 billion yuan, respectively, reflecting year-on-year declines of 35.32% and 45.34% [1]. - The company is actively adjusting its operational pace in response to market conditions, focusing on strengthening channels such as banquets and emphasizing inventory metrics. Despite short-term pressure on revenue and profit, the company is expected to benefit from its strategic initiatives and product offerings [4]. Financial Performance Summary - For the first half of 2025, the company's liquor revenue is expected to be 14.513 billion yuan, down 35.47% year-on-year, with total sales volume decreasing by 32.35% to 78,200 tons. The average price per ton is projected to decline by 4.50% to 185,400 yuan [1]. - The company's revenue from high-end and ordinary liquor is forecasted to be 12.672 billion and 1.841 billion yuan, respectively, with ordinary liquor's share increasing by 1.44 percentage points to 12.68% [1]. - The company anticipates a significant decline in revenue from both domestic and foreign markets, with domestic revenue expected to drop by 25.79% and foreign revenue by 42.68% in the first half of 2025 [2]. - The average revenue per distributor has decreased by 33.72% to 1.6836 million yuan, with the total number of distributors declining by 224 to 8,609 [2]. Financial Forecasts - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are adjusted to 20.778 billion, 21.393 billion, and 22.445 billion yuan, reflecting year-on-year changes of -28%, +3%, and +5% respectively. Net profit forecasts for the same period are 4.250 billion, 4.590 billion, and 4.895 billion yuan, with year-on-year changes of -36%, +8%, and +7% [4]. - The company's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios for 2025-2027 are projected to be 25X, 23X, and 22X [4]. Key Financial Metrics - The company reported a total revenue of 33.126 billion yuan in 2023, with a projected decline to 28.876 billion yuan in 2024 and further to 20.778 billion yuan in 2025 [5]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to decrease from 10.016 billion yuan in 2023 to 6.673 billion yuan in 2024, and to 4.250 billion yuan in 2025 [5]. - The company's EBITDA is projected to decline from 13.425 billion yuan in 2023 to 5.855 billion yuan in 2025 [5].