热点报告——商品期货 财经委会议强调"反内卷" "反内卷"政策的总体思路包括两方面，一是加强行业自律管 理，包括限制低价竞争、自律限产等；二是推进产业升级、落 后产能去化。但本轮"反内卷"政策和 2015 年供给侧革的环境 有很多不同：多数行业产能升级后，产能去化难度更大；除了 上游外，中下游产能过剩情况也较为突出；地产等终端需求尚 未出现企稳回升迹象，对商品价格持续提振的驱动有所不足。 ★"反内卷"对国债和重点商品的影响： 商 国债：基准假设之下，反内卷政策对于国债的影响相对有限。 但需要警惕需求侧政策配合发力，带来国债期货下跌的风险。 期 货 多晶硅、工业硅：6 月底在发改委限价要求下，多晶硅企业报价 远高于下游可接受价格，供应端仍以复产为主。真正意义上涨 取决于减产落实和下游价格传导。工业硅传言大厂减产，但与 政策并未有直接关系，若期价上涨，企业复产套保概率较大。 玻璃、纯碱：光伏玻璃 7 月减产较多，但浮法玻璃尚未明确响 应"反内卷"，且高窑龄产线集中冷修不明显。在政策预期和 高基差下，玻璃期价存在一定支撑。但光伏玻璃减产利空纯碱 需求，建议多玻璃空纯碱套利操作。 钢铁：由于价格持续下行，行业品种结构 ...

日度报告——综合晨报 美国 ADP 就业不及预期，美越或将达成贸易 协议 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-07-03 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） ADP 就业不及预期 最新的 ADP 就业远不及预期，但是市场对此反应较为平淡，美 元指数短期反弹。 宏观策略（美国股指期货） 合 今年 8000 亿"两重"项目清单全部下达完毕 晨 报 "反内卷"和海洋经济板块出现明显上涨，而军工股则有所回 落。股指成交缩量窄幅震荡。对于"反内卷"需要注意其更多 指向中下游行业以及部分新兴行业而非简单地上游行业。 黑色金属（动力煤） 7 月 2 日北港市场动力煤报价暂稳 高温持续下，电厂日耗维持季节性高位，短期煤价有所企稳。7 月初，前期安监环保影响陆续环节。内蒙产区已经陆续放开。 整体煤价预计在夏季维持稳定。 农产品（豆油/菜油/棕榈油） 印度：6 月份棕榈油进口量增加 61%至 95.3 万吨 印度 6 月棕榈油进口大幅增长，参议院禁止北美以外燃料申请 45Z 税收抵免。 特朗普称美越达成贸易协议 小非农意外爆冷，但三大股指表现维持强势，市场继续等待周 四晚公布的非农数据。 综 宏观策略（股指期货） 有色金 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for lead is bullish [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - After expected adjustments, the supply - demand contradiction this year is relatively reduced, and the import volume may decline, but the market remains in a tight - balance state. The price center of Shanghai lead futures may rise in the second half of the year, with the reference operating range of 16,100 - 18,500 yuan/ton. Based on the expectation of strong supply and demand, it is recommended to focus on unilateral long - position opportunities for Shanghai lead futures. The monthly spread structure may change from C to B, and it is advisable to pay attention to positive spread arbitrage opportunities. There is also an expectation of intermittent opening of the import window, and an interval - trading approach is recommended [4][123] 3. Summary According to the Catalog 3.1 Market Review - In H1 2025, the price centers of Shanghai and London lead futures were significantly lower than the same period in 2024. In Q1, Shanghai lead showed an inverted V - shaped trend due to supply - demand mismatch around the Spring Festival. In Q2, it dropped sharply due to the US tariff increase, then rebounded as the US dollar weakened and overseas structural risks emerged, along with the anticipation of peak - season demand stocking [15] 3.2 Macroeconomic Aspects - Overseas, the Fed's interest - rate cut path is the core variable, affected by trade protection and geopolitical conflicts. A potential rate cut in Q3 may briefly boost London lead, but the rebound is limited by demand. Trade protection may suppress China's lead export demand. Geopolitical risks may increase external - market volatility. Domestically, policy - driven consumption is crucial for lead demand. Although previous consumption - promotion policies had limited effects, future demand may rely more on policy support. Macroeconomic impacts are reflected in the internal - external price ratio [18][19] 3.3 Primary End 3.3.1 Lead Concentrate - Overseas, Q1 2025 lead - concentrate production was lower than expected, with a year - on - year decline of 1.4 million tons and a quarter - on - quarter decline of 3 million tons. The decline was due to factors like lower ore grades, weather disturbances, and mining difficulties. Although there are expectations of increased production from some mines this year, the overall increment is limited, and there are still risks of disturbances in H2. Domestically, lead - concentrate production increased in H1 2025, and imports were high. The annual production is expected to increase by 5 million tons, and the import growth rate is expected to be around 9%. However, the processing fee (TC) may decline in H2 due to tight overseas supply and trade - flow risks [23][33][34] 3.3.2 Primary Lead - Overseas, from January to April 2025, primary - lead production showed a recovery trend, mainly due to the low base in H1 2024. This year, new primary - smelting capacity is limited, and lead concentrate will mainly be consumed through imports. Domestically, from January to June, primary - lead production increased by 9.7% year - on - year. In H2, attention should be paid to the commissioning of new capacities. The annual production growth rate is expected to be around 2% [50][54][55] 3.4 Secondary End - In 2025, the over - capacity of waste - battery processing has intensified, and new capacities are squeezing traditional ones. Recycling merchants have increased their hoarding and advanced the hoarding time. From January to June, secondary - lead production decreased by 4.4% year - on - year. In H2, although there is an expectation of improved replacement demand, waste batteries will remain in short supply, and secondary - smelter profits will be under pressure. Attention should be paid to the possibility of capacity reduction [62][63][68] 3.5 Demand End 3.5.1 Lead Batteries - In H1, battery - enterprise operations were below expectations. In H2, there may be a phased improvement in consumption. In terms of exports, although there was an improvement in H1, the overall annual export demand is expected to decline by 1% [75][100][104] 3.5.2 Domestic Terminal Demand - For electric two - wheelers, production increased in H1, mainly due to consumption - promotion policies. The new national standard and trade - in policies may stimulate demand, but lithium - battery substitution is a long - term risk. For automobiles, production increased in H1, but export may face pressure in H2, and lithium - battery substitution will also affect lead - battery demand. In the communication - base - station and energy - storage sectors, base - station equipment production decreased, while energy - storage demand was strong, and the lead - consumption growth rate is expected to reach 8% [82][87][92] 3.5.3 Overseas Demand - In 2025, overseas lead demand generally recovered, with an increase in Southeast Asia and a decline in India. China's lead - battery exports decreased in H1, and the annual export volume is expected to be under pressure due to factors such as weak overseas demand, high domestic costs, trade protection, and battery - factory expansion overseas [94][100][104] 3.6 Inventory End - In H1, LME lead inventory was high, indicating weak overseas consumption. Domestically, social inventory was at a relatively low level at the end of June. In H2, social inventory may fluctuate widely, and potential delivery risks should be noted due to tight ore supply. There is also a possibility of the import window opening intermittently, and attention should be paid to interval - trading opportunities based on the internal - external price ratio [108][112][121] 3.7 Investment Recommendations - The supply - demand contradiction is expected to be reduced this year, but the market remains in a tight - balance state. The price center of Shanghai lead futures may rise in H2, with a reference range of 16,100 - 18,500 yuan/ton. Unilateral long - position opportunities for Shanghai lead futures are recommended, as well as positive spread arbitrage opportunities for monthly spreads and interval trading based on the internal - external price ratio [4][122][123]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment ratings in the given content. 2. Core Views of the Report - Gold: Short - term price trends are volatile, and market fluctuations increase. US economic data and policy decisions influence its short - term rise and fall [14][15]. - Stock Index Futures: A - shares continue to rise with increased trading volume, and the next stage of incremental policies will determine whether market risk appetite can be further enhanced [2]. - Treasury Bond Futures: Bullish in July, but the probability of a trending market is not high. It is recommended to use a grid strategy and continue to hold the curve - steepening strategy [29]. - Steel: Steel prices are oscillating. While spot fundamentals are not under significant pressure, there are still medium - and long - term risks in external demand, so caution is advised regarding the height of the steel price rebound [4]. - Copper: Macro factors support copper prices, and short - term prices are likely to oscillate strongly due to repeated tariff expectations and increased LME squeeze - out expectations [5]. - Crude Oil: Prices are oscillating strongly, waiting for the results of the OPEC+ weekend meeting [6]. 3. Summaries by Directory 3.1 Financial News and Reviews 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - News: Trump will not extend the July 9 tariff negotiation deadline; the US June ISM manufacturing PMI is 49; Powell cannot determine if a July rate cut is too early [12][13][14]. - Review: Gold prices rebound due to the weakening of the US dollar index, but short - term upward momentum is insufficient. The decision on a July rate cut depends on the June non - farm payroll report and inflation data [14]. - Investment Advice: Short - term price trends are volatile, and market fluctuations increase [15]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - News: Powell expects tariffs to affect inflation this summer; the US Senate passes Trump's tax reform bill; Trump denies extending the tariff deadline [16][17][19]. - Review: Market risk appetite cools, and the US dollar index remains low in the short term [19]. - Investment Advice: The US dollar remains weak in the short term [20]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - News: US June manufacturing activity is slightly better than expected; the number of job vacancies unexpectedly rises; Powell says tariffs will affect prices this summer [21][22][23]. - Review: The US economy shows resilience, and the market continues to wait for non - farm data. There are signs of overheating in market sentiment [23]. - Investment Advice: Be aware of the risk of a market correction [23]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - News: The added value of above - scale electronic information manufacturing from January to May increases by 11.1% year - on - year; the Central Financial and Economic Commission meeting emphasizes regulating low - price and disorderly competition among enterprises [24][25]. - Review: A - shares continue to rise with increased trading volume, and the next stage of incremental policies will determine market risk appetite [26]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to allocate evenly among stock indices [27]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - News: The Caixin PMI in June is 50.4; the central bank conducts 131 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations [28][29]. - Review: Bullish in July, but the probability of a trending market is not high. It is recommended to use a grid strategy and continue to hold the curve - steepening strategy [29]. - Investment Advice: Long positions can be held, and it is advisable to pay attention to the strategy of buying on dips [30]. 3.2 Commodity News and Reviews 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - News: The US processed 203.7 million bushels of soybeans in May [31]. - Review: The market is calm. Brazilian exports are expected to decline in June, and domestic downstream transactions are dull [32]. - Investment Advice: Short - term futures prices continue to oscillate. Pay attention to weather in US soybean - growing areas and Sino - US relations [33]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - News: Malaysia's palm oil production in June decreased by 0.65% month - on - month; Indonesia's palm oil exports in May increased by 53% year - on - year [34][35]. - Review: The oil market continues to oscillate. Malaysian palm oil inventory is expected to decline slightly in June, and Indonesian exports are expected to remain high in June [35]. - Investment Advice: Pay attention to production growth in producing areas and restocking in consuming areas. Also, watch the results of the US July 8 hearing [35]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - News: Only 3 sugar mills of Guangxi Nanhua have not cleared their inventories; the expected delivery volume of ICE July raw sugar is the lowest since 2014; sugar production in central - southern Brazil in the first half of June decreased by 22% year - on - year [36][37][38]. - Review: Sugar production in central - southern Brazil decreased due to rain, and there are uncertainties in future sugar production [38]. - Investment Advice: The external market is weak, which will drag down the domestic market, but domestic spot prices are firm. Zhengzhou sugar is expected to remain oscillating in the short term [39]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - News: Starch sugar prices are stable, with different trends in different varieties [40]. - Review: Starch enterprises are still in the red, and starch production is expected to gradually reduce to reduce inventory. Downstream demand may increase the operating rate of starch sugar [40]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to wait and see due to complex influencing factors on the CS - C spread [41]. 3.2.5 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - News: The total land acquisition amount of key real - estate enterprises in the first half of the year increased by 33.3% year - on - year; China's heavy - truck sales in June increased by 30% year - on - year [42][43]. - Review: Steel prices are oscillating, with no significant pressure on the spot market, but medium - and long - term external demand risks remain [44]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to use a rebound - hedging strategy for the spot market [45]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn) - News: The auction of imported corn starts, with a high成交 rate and premium [45]. - Review: The auction reflects a shortage of spot inventory. If the balance sheet is as expected, the auction volume may not reverse the supply - demand situation [45]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to wait and see for old - crop contracts. When the new - crop production situation is clearer, consider shorting the November and January contracts [45]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - News: The price of steam coal in northern ports is temporarily stable, and terminal inventory is relatively abundant [46]. - Review: High - temperature power consumption eases coal prices in the short term, and prices are expected to remain stable [46]. - Investment Advice: Coal prices are expected to remain stable in the short term due to high - temperature power consumption [46]. 3.2.8 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - News: The mining plan of the Sino Iron project is unconditionally approved [47][48]. - Review: Iron ore prices continue to oscillate weakly, with seasonal pressure on the fundamentals but no prominent contradictions [48]. - Investment Advice: Iron ore prices are expected to continue weak oscillations in July [48]. 3.2.9 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - News: The government emphasizes governing low - price and disorderly competition among enterprises [49]. - Review: The polysilicon fundamentals are not optimistic, but there have been significant policy changes recently [50]. - Investment Advice: Before leading enterprises jointly cut production, the fundamentals are bearish. It is recommended to continue holding the PS2508 - 2509 long - spread position [50]. 3.2.10 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - News: The production schedule of silicone continues to strengthen [51]. - Review: There are production changes in different regions, and the upper space of the disk is limited [51][52]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to pay attention to short - selling opportunities on rebounds and manage positions carefully [52]. 3.2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - News: Semi - solid batteries are mass - applied in electric light trucks, and the Guangzhou Futures Exchange will accelerate the research and development of related varieties [53][54]. - Review: The demand in July is better than expected, driving the price to rise [54]. - Investment Advice: Short - term lithium prices are expected to oscillate strongly. It is recommended to avoid short positions or move them to LC2511 and pay attention to buying on dips. Also, consider the LC2509 - LC2511 long - spread position [54]. 3.2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Copper) - News: Russia's exports of basic metals to China have increased significantly; a new copper company is established; Chile's copper production in May increased month - on - month [55][57][58]. - Review: Macro factors support copper prices, and short - term prices are likely to oscillate strongly [58]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to take a bullish approach unilaterally and wait and see for arbitrage [59]. 3.2.13 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - News: Shanghai launches a subsidy program for electric bicycle trade - ins; battery prices are raised [60][61]. - Review: The short - term supply and demand are weak, but there is an expectation of strong supply and demand in the long term, and the price may rise [62][63]. - Investment Advice: Pay attention to buying on dips and potential Sell Put opportunities. Wait and see for the C - structure and consider external - internal reverse arbitrage [63]. 3.2.14 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - News: The LME zinc spread is at a discount; a zinc smelter strike ends; Peru's zinc concentrate production increased in April [63][64]. - Review: Zinc prices oscillate downward. Although the short - term macro sentiment is strong, the medium - term fundamentals are expected to be in surplus [64]. - Investment Advice: Wait and see unilaterally, consider positive arbitrage for spreads, and maintain the external - internal positive arbitrage idea in the medium term [64]. 3.2.15 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - News: Indonesia proposes an investment plan for nickel mines to the US [65]. - Review: LME and SHFE inventories decrease. The shortage of nickel ore eases, and raw material cost support weakens [66]. - Investment Advice: Pay attention to short - selling opportunities on rebounds as the medium - term fundamentals are bearish [67]. 3.2.16 Energy and Chemicals (Crude Oil) - News: API US crude oil inventories increase [68]. - Review: Oil prices oscillate strongly, waiting for the results of the OPEC+ meeting [68]. - Investment Advice: Short - term price oscillations are expected within a range [69]. 3.2.17 Energy and Chemicals (Styrene) - News: Sinopec lowers the listing price of pure benzene [70]. - Review: The short - term supply - demand structure of pure benzene is average, and the supply - demand of styrene is expected to weaken in the future [70][71]. - Investment Advice: Pay attention to the release rhythm of new pure benzene capacity, and price fluctuations depend on the oil end and supply disruptions [71]. 3.2.18 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - News: The price of caustic soda in Shandong decreases, and the supply and demand situation is not optimistic [72][73]. - Review: The caustic soda market is oversupplied, and prices may continue to decline [73][74]. - Investment Advice: The rebound of the futures price is limited as the spot price decline has not ended [74]. 3.2.19 Energy and Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - News: Bottle chip factory export prices are mostly stable, and some are slightly lowered [75]. - Review: Bottle chip factories plan to cut production in July, and if implemented, inventory pressure will be relieved [77][78]. - Investment Advice: Pay attention to the opportunity of expanding the bottle chip processing margin by buying on dips [78]. 3.2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - News: The price of imported wood pulp continues to decline [78]. - Review: The fundamentals of pulp are weak, and the market is expected to oscillate [78][79]. - Investment Advice: The market is expected to oscillate as the fundamentals remain weak despite the adjustment of deliverable pulp varieties [79]. 3.2.21 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - News: The price of PVC powder in the domestic market decreases [80]. - Review: PVC futures oscillate after falling, and the short - term fundamentals change little [80]. - Investment Advice: The market is expected to oscillate as the short - term fundamentals change little [80]. 3.2.22 Energy and Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - News: The closing price of CEA on July 1 decreases, and the carbon market enables one - way auction trading [81][82]. - Review: One - way auction trading improves market efficiency and liquidity [82]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to wait and see due to large short - term fluctuations [82].

周度报告——光伏玻璃 亏损程度明显加深，光伏玻璃行业减产持续 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025 年 7 月 1 日 ★光伏玻璃基本面周度表现（截至 2025/6/27 当周）： 截至 6 月 27 日，国内光伏玻璃 2.0mm 镀膜（面板）主流价格 为 11 元/平米，环比上周持平；3.2mm 镀膜主流价格为 18 元/ 平米，亦环比上周持平。当前光伏玻璃价格创历史新低，市场竞 争加剧。 上周国内光伏玻璃供应端继续减产，无光伏玻璃产线冷修，有三 家企业堵窑口减产，合计堵窑口 10 个。随着行业库存压力持续 累积，亏损程度加深将继续对生产企业生产计划造成负面影响。 能 源 目前光伏玻璃需求端仍偏弱，月末阶段订单明显不足。本周进入 7 月份，需求表现预计与 6 月份相比波动不大。 化 工 上周处于月末阶段，订单明显不足，行业库存增幅加大，短期供 大于需的局面难以扭转，累库趋势仍将延续。 上周行业毛利润大幅下滑，亏损程度进一步加深。近期行业累库 压力逐步加剧，部分企业低价加速抢单出货，光伏玻璃利润水平 持续下滑。 ★ 供需分析： 随着行业亏损程度持续加深，将倒逼光伏玻璃企业加速减产冷 修，7 月份需求表 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report gives a "sideways" rating for cotton [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - The international cotton market is expected to maintain a low - level sideways pattern in the second half of the year, with an estimated operating range of 65 - 80 cents per pound. The domestic cotton market is also expected to have a low - level sideways pattern, with an estimated range of 12,500 - 14,500 yuan per ton. Attention should be paid to factors such as weather, trade policies, and macro - dynamics [2][3] - For investment strategies, it is recommended to focus on short - term opportunities to short the January contract on rallies and conduct band trading within the estimated range. Also, pay attention to potential reverse arbitrage opportunities between November and January contracts [4] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1. First Half of the Year: Trade Wars Intensified Cotton Market Fluctuations - In the first quarter, the external market was weakly sideways with a downward shift in the center, while the domestic market was range - bound and relatively resilient. The international market faced a more relaxed supply - demand situation, and the trade war cast a shadow over demand. The ICE cotton price fluctuated weakly around the cost of US cotton, with an operating range of 63 - 69 cents per pound. The domestic market had support from low raw material inventories in downstream spinning enterprises and low social inventories of cotton yarn, but was also constrained by unhedged and unpriced resources of ginning factories and concerns about demand due to the trade war. The Zhengzhou cotton futures fluctuated in the range of 13,300 - 13,900 yuan per ton [16] - In the second quarter, trade policy changes led to intensified fluctuations in both the external and domestic markets. The external market was relatively stable, while the domestic market was more volatile. The price difference between the domestic and international markets first narrowed and then widened. Overall, the domestic market was stronger than the external market [17][18][19] 3.2. International Cotton Fundamental Situation 3.2.1. United States - The USDA may have limited room to further lower the production estimate for the 2025/26 US cotton season. The actual sown area may be lower than the intended area, and the abandonment rate is expected to be between 10% - 20%. The estimated production range is 2.9 - 3.265 million tons [22][23][25] - The export target for the 2024/25 US cotton season has been basically achieved, but the export contract signing for the 2025/26 season has been slow. As of June 12, the cumulative export contract volume for the 2025/26 season was 378,000 tons, a 15% year - on - year decrease [37][38] - The inventory - to - use ratio of US cotton in the 2025/26 season is expected to decline year - on - year but remain at a moderately high historical level. The estimated inventory - to - use ratio is between 29.3% - 30.8%, and the ICE cotton price is expected to fluctuate in the range of 65 - 85 cents per pound [53] 3.2.2. India - The monsoon rainfall is expected to be abundant, and there is a possibility of an increase in the planting area and production. The USDA's estimates of India's cotton planting area and production may be underestimated [60][62] - The net import volume of Indian cotton in the 2025/26 season may continue to increase. Attention should be paid to the US - India trade negotiations and the inventory digestion progress of the Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) [68] 3.2.3. Brazil - Brazil's cotton production in 2025 is expected to reach a record high. The Conab has continuously raised its production estimate, and the latest estimate is 3.915 million tons, a 6.5% year - on - year increase [76] 3.2.4. Global - The global supply - demand pattern in the 2025/26 season is not expected to be tight. The USDA's subsequent estimates of global supply and demand may be adjusted to a more relaxed direction. The estimated global cotton production may be revised upwards by 400,000 - 600,000 tons or more, and the consumption may remain stable or slightly decline [84][87][89] 3.2.5. International Cotton Market Fundamental Summary and Market Outlook - It is expected that the cotton market will maintain a low - level sideways pattern in the second half of the year, with an estimated operating range of 65 - 80 cents per pound. Attention should be paid to factors such as weather, trade policies, and macro - dynamics [98] 3.3. Domestic Cotton Fundamental Situation 3.3.1. The Planting Area of Xinjiang Cotton has Expanded in the 2025/26 Season - The planting area of Xinjiang cotton has expanded due to planting structure adjustment and the reclamation of new land. The estimated increase in the national cotton planting area is between 1.7% - 3.3% [105] 3.3.2. Ginning Factories may Remain Rational in New Cotton Purchases - Ginning factories are expected to purchase new cotton rationally. The initial purchase price of seed cotton is expected to be flat or slightly lower year - on - year and then fluctuate weakly. The purchase price of cottonseed is expected to be higher than that of last year [110][111][112] 3.3.3. Commercial Inventory of Old Cotton has been Reduced Rapidly - The commercial inventory of old cotton has been reduced rapidly, which has led to concerns about a potential shortage during the transition between the old and new cotton seasons [3] 3.3.4. Registered Warehouse Receipts - Attention should be paid to the outflow of warehouse receipts in inland warehouses. If the warehouse receipts cannot be digested, there may still be reverse arbitrage opportunities between November and January contracts [4] 3.3.5. Import Volume of Cotton and Cotton Yarn has Decreased - The import volume of cotton and cotton yarn in the 2024/25 season has decreased [3] 3.3.6. Trade Wars and Textile Demand - Trade wars and the uncertain trade policies have cast a shadow over the demand for cotton. The downstream textile industry is in a slack season, and the demand in the second half of the year may be weaker than that of last year [2][3] 3.3.7. Domestic Supply - Demand Balance Sheet - The supply - demand situation in the 2024/25 season was tight, while the 2025/26 season may be a year of easy inventory accumulation [3]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Palm oil: Bullish, Soybean oil: Bullish [5] Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the second half of 2025, the vegetable oil market will start a new chapter under the influence of the US biofuel new policy. The price center of palm oil and soybean oil will move up. [2] - The report recommends paying attention to the long - position opportunities of palm oil and soybean oil 01 contracts from the second half of the third quarter to the fourth quarter. [3] Group 3: Summary According to the Directory 2025H1 Market Review - In the first half of 2025, the soybean oil market was relatively calm, with the maximum fluctuation range of the main contract less than 1000 points. It oscillated in the first quarter, rose due to supply shortages in the second quarter, and then rose again in early June under the influence of the Israel - Iran conflict and the US biofuel policy. [15] - The palm oil market fluctuated more. It was weak in January, rose rapidly in February due to bad weather, then fell back due to production recovery and order cancellations, and rose again in early June under the resonance of the Israel - Iran conflict and the sharp rise of US soybean oil. [16] 2025H2 Outlook International Market - The US biofuel policy has reshaped the vegetable oil market pattern. The increase in US domestic demand for soybean oil has tightened the global soybean oil balance sheet, which will raise the price center of global vegetable oils. Palm oil will also benefit from this, with obvious bottom support. [18][19] - **Malaysia**: The palm oil production has basically achieved the expected increase and is expected to maintain a normal seasonal rhythm in the second half of the year. The export is expected to be ideal, and the inventory accumulation process may slow down. The year - end inventory is expected to reach 1.54 million tons. [20][31] - **Indonesia**: The B40 implementation progress is slow, and there are still problems with the fund balance. However, considering the fund situation and the government's attitude, it is more likely to complete the B40 distribution plan, which will keep the annual balance sheet in a tight balance and support the price. [43][65] - **US**: The RVO obligation has been significantly increased, and the soybean oil balance sheet has been significantly tightened. The US may increase imports or soybean crushing to meet the demand, which will have a greater impact on the global soybean oil balance sheet. [66][76] - **South America**: The soybean production in Brazil and Argentina is expected to be good. The export of Brazilian soybeans will decline in the third quarter, while Argentina's soybean oil still has export demand. After the end of the soybean oil export tax reduction on June 30, the South American soybean oil quotation is expected to be firm. Brazil's increase in the biodiesel blending ratio will reduce the global soybean oil supply. [77][85] - **India**: The inventory of edible oils is tight, and the procurement may increase significantly. It is expected to have two replenishment peaks in June and August - September. The replenishment demand will limit the speed of origin inventory accumulation and support the price. [90][106] Domestic Market - The inventory inflection point of palm oil and soybean oil in China has arrived, and the price difference between soybean oil and palm oil is expected to reach parity. The procurement of palm oil depends on the origin's selling intention and India's replenishment rhythm, and the import is expected to be between 300,000 and 400,000 tons. The domestic soybean oil supply is sufficient in the third quarter, and the basis is expected to be weak. The price difference between soybean oil and palm oil is expected to reach parity from late July to mid - August and may return to an inverted state in the fourth quarter. [115][123] Market Judgment and Suggestions - The vegetable oil market is expected to strengthen in the second half of the year, with the main upward wave expected to appear from the second half of the third quarter to the fourth quarter. It is recommended to focus on the long - position opportunities of palm oil and soybean oil 01 contracts. In the first half of the third quarter, it is recommended to operate within the range. [3][126]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2H25, the precious metals market may face policy and liquidity risks, with gold constrained by policy and liquidity, and silver facing risks due to industrial demand and allocation shortcomings [14]. - The non - ferrous metals market will see an accelerated differentiation in the risk pattern, with traditional industrial metals facing shortage risks and new - energy metals facing over - supply pressure [46]. - The Chinese steel industry in 2H25 will face risks of weakening demand and over - capacity on the supply side [3]. - The core risks in the global energy market in 2H25 stem from the divergence among geopolitics, OPEC+ production increases, and shale oil decline [4]. - The global agricultural product market in 2H25 will continue to be affected by climate and policy shocks [5]. Summary by Directory 1. Precious Metals: Retreat of Safe - Haven Demand and Geopolitical Risks - **Monetary Policy and Retreat of Safe - Haven Demand** - Inflation may potentially rebound, and the Fed's policy shift may be delayed again. The Fed's "stagflation - style adjustment" of economic forecasts in the June 2025 FOMC meeting shows concerns about economic stagnation and inflation. The probability of a September interest rate cut will significantly decrease if core PCE continuously exceeds 3.2% from June to August [15][23]. - The safe - haven premium is retreating, and there is potential selling pressure on positions. After May, as uncertainties were cleared and safe - haven funds withdrew, the trading logic of gold changed. The market has priced in some tariff premiums, and liquidity contraction may intensify the closing of gold long positions [28]. - There is instability in the trading related to the contraction of the US dollar credit. The long - term weakening of the US dollar credit system is the core driver of the gold bull market, but short - cycle trading needs to be wary of instability caused by over - priced expectations and liquidity disturbances [33]. - **Weakness in Silver's Industrial Demand and Lack of Allocation Interest** - Silver's industrial demand has collapsed. The recession trade may magnify the vulnerability of silver's commodity attributes. The demand for silver in the industrial sector is facing structural risks, and the demand - supply gap in 2025 may narrow [36]. - The lack of monetary attributes leads to a lack of allocation interest. Silver's structural weakness in the monetary credit system makes it difficult to obtain systematic allocation by sovereign funds. Its derivative positions are vulnerable to liquidity shocks [40]. - **Cross - Risks of Unexpected Trade Frictions and Geopolitical Conflicts** - "Black swan" events in trade frictions may cause secondary shocks to the supply chain and liquidity traps. If the US raises tariffs, it will cause a secondary shock to the global supply chain and increase market volatility [44]. - The escalation of geopolitical conflicts will increase safe - haven demand, and its sustainability determines the price elasticity. If the conflict escalates, it will significantly increase safe - haven demand and push up the gold price, and the impact on inflation expectations may also increase the cost of gold production [45]. 2. Non - Ferrous Metals: Differentiation between Traditional Industrial Metals and New - Energy Metals - **Risk Differentiation between Traditional Industrial Metals and New - Energy Metals** - There are co - existing problems of shortages and over - supply. The copper market faces supply shortages, while the lithium market has a significant contradiction between supply growth exceeding demand growth. The supply - side risks of industrial silicon are concentrated in the concentrated resumption of production in Q3 [47][50]. - There are co - existing problems of low and high inventories. Traditional industrial metals have low inventories with potential liquidity risks, while new - energy metals have high inventories, forming a vicious cycle that is difficult to resolve [52][53]. - **Faster - than - Expected Decline in Demand** - The weakness of traditional demand and the decline of new - energy demand have a dragging effect. Traditional demand repair is weak, and new - energy demand is retreating faster than expected, intensifying the demand - supply contradiction [61]. - The weakening of export momentum and the continuous risk of tariff threats. The export growth rate is under pressure, and although some tariffs have been suspended, the US still retains potential tariff tools, which will impact direct and indirect export costs [63]. 3. Black Metals: Crisis in the Context of Weak Supply and Demand - **Exhaustion of Endogenous Momentum on the Demand Side** - The demand for steel in the real estate sector has entered a structural contraction phase. Real estate core indicators are declining, and the systematic pressure on real estate enterprises' capital chains is being transmitted to the black metal market [67][69]. - The incremental demand for steel in infrastructure has reached its peak. The structural differentiation of infrastructure investment is intensifying, and the diversion effect of special bond funds is prominent, making it difficult to offset the shortage of steel demand in the real estate sector [70]. - The manufacturing industry shows a high degree of policy dependence. The growth of the manufacturing industry relying on policies deviates from the market's spontaneous contraction, and policy tools are in a period of decreasing effectiveness [73][74]. - **Parallel Capacity Release and Passive Production Cuts on the Supply Side** - The loosening of iron ore supply is delayed but certain. The global iron ore market is moving towards overall over - supply, and the new production capacity of the Simandou project may reshape the cost curve [79][84]. - The supply pressure of coking coal is insoluble. The coking coal market is in a "triple - high" situation of high production, high imports, and high inventories. The collapse of demand support is accelerating the cost reduction, and the reconstruction of the cost curve is causing systematic risks in the industry [85][91]. 4. Energy: Geopolitical and OPEC+ Production Increase Game - **Escalation of Geopolitical Risks** - Iran's threat to block the Strait of Hormuz has triggered a panic premium in the market. The Strait of Hormuz is a key global energy transportation channel. If blocked, it will cause a panic premium in the market, impact the energy supply of Asian countries, and cause a global shock from chemical products to food [93][97]. - The interruption of Iran's energy - related product supply may cause a global shock. The interruption of Iran's methanol, LPG, and urea supply will have a chain - reaction impact on the global chemical and agricultural sectors [97]. - Shipping costs may soar non - linearly. Historical events show that similar situations have led to significant increases in shipping costs and insurance premiums [99]. - **Differentiation between OPEC+ Production Increase and the Peak of Shale Oil** - There are risks in the implementation of OPEC+'s production increase policy. OPEC+ entered the production increase cycle in April 2025, but there are risks in policy implementation, including the potential re - evaluation of the production increase policy and the ineffectiveness of the compensation mechanism [103]. - The decline of US shale oil production is due to triple exhaustion. US shale oil production has entered a downward channel since March 2025. If the decline rate of shale oil exceeds expectations, OPEC+ may suspend production increases and resume production cuts, but there will be a supply vacuum during the lag period [104][106]. 5. Agriculture: Dual Impact of Climate and Policy - **Climate Risks Driving Price Volatility Upgrades** - Drought risks have substantially increased, leading to a supply crisis in US soybean - producing areas. The drought in the US Midwest and northern plains may lead to a significant reduction in soybean yields, and the decline in ending stocks and the ratio of stocks to consumption will increase price elasticity [108][109]. - La Niña may occur, delaying the South American planting season and putting pressure on the supply side. There is a probability of La Niña, which may delay the South American planting season, affect yields, and disrupt the global soybean trade flow [113]. - **Trade Frictions and Policy Adjustments as Double "Black Swans"** - If the Sino - US tariff deadlock is not resolved, China's import gap in Q4 may reach 3 million tons, and changes in biodiesel policies will cause cross - market disturbances [107]. - The overlap of the climate - sensitive period and the policy window period in late Q3 to early Q4 may increase the volatility of agricultural products [107].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report - The report covers a wide range of financial and commodity markets, including macro - strategy, black metals, non - ferrous metals, and agricultural products. Market conditions are influenced by various factors such as economic data, policy changes, and geopolitical events. For example, the US core PCE data affects gold and stock markets, and policy changes in different countries impact commodity markets [13][21][37]. - Different markets have different outlooks. Some markets are expected to be bullish in the long - term but may face short - term fluctuations, while others are expected to be bearish or remain in a range - bound state [2][21][34]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Reviews 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - The US May core PCE price index rose 2.7% year - on - year, exceeding expectations. Inflationary pressure led to a lack of short - term motivation for the Fed to cut interest rates, causing gold prices to decline on Friday. Geopolitical risks did not intensify. Short - term gold prices are expected to be weak with potential for further decline [13][14]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - Trump's "Big and Beautiful" bill has entered a short - term deadlock. Although it is expected to pass, the US dollar index is expected to weaken in the short term due to the split within the Republican Party and the expected increase in the deficit [15][17][18]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The US May core PCE price index growth was higher than expected. The market's risk appetite remains high under the support of the interest - rate cut cycle and upcoming tax - cut bills. However, the current position of US stocks does not fully account for negative factors such as tariff negotiations and economic downturn, so there is a risk of correction [19][21]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The profits of large - scale industrial enterprises in China declined in May. Treasury bond futures rose as a reaction to the weak stock market. The central bank's support for market liquidity is a key factor for the bullish view, but the market may face short - term fluctuations. Long positions can be held, and buying on dips is recommended [22][24][25]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The profits of industrial enterprises from January to May turned negative, but the stock market has been strong recently. The divergence between the market and fundamentals is increasing. If policies can promote economic recovery, the market will be more stable; otherwise, the sustainability of the market rally will be reduced. It is recommended to allocate evenly among stock indices [26][28][29]. 3.2 Commodity News and Reviews 3.2.1 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - US coal production increased from January to May 2025. Steam coal prices strengthened, with the 5500K coal price remaining stable and low - calorie coal prices rising slightly. High - temperature weather in June improved demand, and supply was slightly affected by safety inspections. It is expected that the demand pressure will ease in July [30][31]. 3.2.2 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - The air - conditioner production orders in July turned negative year - on - year. The iron ore price rebounded slightly this week. Although there is pressure on port inventories in July due to the shipping rush in June, this negative factor has been partially priced in. The overall trend is expected to be range - bound, and steel mill profits may be slightly compressed [32]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - Indonesia plans to implement the B50 biodiesel plan in 2026. Palm oil production data in Malaysia shows mixed trends, and exports are expected to increase. Palm oil is expected to remain range - bound, and soybean oil is also expected to be range - bound. Attention should be paid to factors such as Indian restocking, US soybean weather, and US biofuel policies [33][34]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - A cold front caused frost in the sugar - cane producing areas of southern Brazil. The sugar - cane crushing volume in the first half of June in southern Brazil is expected to decrease by 19.3% year - on - year, and sugar production is expected to decrease by 19.9%. The international sugar market is under supply pressure, but the external market has shown signs of stabilization, and Zhengzhou sugar is expected to be slightly bullish in the short term [35][37][38]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - The drought - affected area of US cotton remained at 3% in the week ending June 24. Indian cotton planting area increased slightly. US cotton export contracts declined. Zhengzhou cotton is expected to remain in a low - level range - bound state, and attention should be paid to the USDA's actual planting area report [40][42][43]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The soybean crushing volume of oil mills was close to 2.5 million tons last week. The drought - affected area of US soybeans decreased. Imported soybean costs declined, and soybean meal is expected to continue to accumulate inventory. The price of US soybeans and soybean meal futures are expected to be supported at certain levels, and attention should be paid to US soybean planting area and inventory reports [44][46]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - South Africa imposed temporary safeguard measures on imported steel flat - rolled products. The production of white goods in July decreased year - on - year. Steel prices rebounded, but the profit margin declined. The steel market may rebound slightly in the short term but faces medium - term pressure [47][49][50]. 3.2.8 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The growth progress of corn in different regions varies. The spot price of corn is likely to strengthen, but significant price increases may require accelerated inventory depletion. It is recommended to wait and see for old - crop contracts and consider shorting new - crop contracts when the production situation is clearer [52]. 3.2.9 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The price difference between corn starch and tapioca starch narrowed. The substitution effect needs further attention. It is recommended to wait and see due to complex influencing factors [52]. 3.2.10 Non - Ferrous Metals (Alumina) - The national alumina inventory increased slightly. The spot price remained stable, and the weighted index declined slightly. The short - term futures price is expected to be strong due to low inventory and warehouse receipts [53]. 3.2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Copper) - India plans to take measures to address copper supply risks. A new copper project in Canada has released resource data. Short - term macro - expectations are volatile, and the US dollar may continue to weaken. The domestic copper inventory situation is divided. The copper market is expected to be range - bound at a high level, and caution is needed when chasing long positions [55][57]. 3.2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - Zhongkuang Resources plans to invest in a lithium salt production project. The short - term lithium price is expected to be slightly bullish. It is recommended to avoid short positions or shift to the LC2511 contract and look for buying opportunities on dips [58][59]. 3.2.13 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - The polysilicon futures contract rebounded, possibly related to policy news. The supply is expected to be in surplus in July. It is recommended to look for short - selling opportunities on rebounds and consider positive spreads between contracts [60][61]. 3.2.14 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - A large silicon enterprise in Xinjiang suddenly cut production. The industry's production situation is complex. It is recommended to look for short - selling opportunities on rebounds and manage positions carefully [62][63]. 3.2.15 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - GreenMei's products are suitable for low - altitude aircraft power scenarios. Nickel prices rebounded last week. The prices of nickel ore and nickel iron are expected to be weak. It is recommended to look for short - selling opportunities on rebounds [64][65][66]. 3.2.16 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - The short - term supply and demand of lead are weak, but there is an expectation of strong supply and demand in the long - term. It is recommended to look for buying opportunities on dips and pay attention to positive spreads between contracts [68]. 3.2.17 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The LME zinc spread was in contango, and the spot premium continued to decline. The zinc market may rise in the short term but faces a surplus in the medium - term. It is recommended to wait and see, protect existing short positions, and consider positive spreads between contracts [69][70]. 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The EUA carbon price fluctuated last week. The short - term carbon price is expected to be volatile. Attention should be paid to European weather and geopolitical situations [71][72][73]. 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - OPEC+ may discuss increasing production in July. The number of US oil rigs decreased. The oil price has returned to near the pre - conflict level, and the risk premium may remain in the third quarter. The oil price is expected to be range - bound [73][74][75]. 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The spot price of PVC powder increased, but the trading volume was low. The PVC market is expected to be range - bound in the short term [75][76]. 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - Bottle - chip factories' export prices were mostly stable. The industry plans to cut production in July, which will relieve supply pressure. It is recommended to look for opportunities to expand the processing margin [77][78]. 3.2.22 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of caustic soda in Shandong had minor fluctuations. The supply was limited due to enterprise maintenance, and the demand was relatively stable. The futures price rebounded, but the rebound height may be limited [79][80]. 3.2.23 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The spot price of imported wood pulp stabilized. The futures price rebounded slightly. The pulp market is expected to be range - bound [81][82]. 3.2.24 Shipping Index (Container Freight Rates) - The Antwerp port was severely disrupted by strikes, causing delays for nearly 50 merchant ships. The spot freight rate is showing signs of peaking. The short - term decline of the EC2508 contract is limited, but the return on long positions is also limited [83][84][85].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The trend rating for alumina is "oscillating" [1][5] Core Viewpoints - The third - quarter bauxite long - term contract price in Guinea has been finalized, and the spot price of alumina has declined. It is recommended to treat alumina from a short - term oscillating perspective [1][5][17] Summary by Directory 1. Alumina Industry Chain Weekly Overview - **Raw Materials**: Domestic ore prices remained stable last week. Due to factors such as strengthened safety supervision and environmental inspections, bauxite mining in Shanxi and Henan was restricted, and prices remained firm. In the south, ore supply was stable, and most enterprises had completed restocking. The third - quarter bauxite long - term contract price from mainstream miners was between $74 - 75 per dry ton. After July, miners' quotes were above $77 per ton (CIF), while downstream customers' purchasing intentions were around $70 per ton (CIF). It is expected that Guinea's shipments will decline significantly in July. During the period, 3503000 tons of new ore arrived, including 2798000 tons from Guinea and 705000 tons from Australia. The freight from Guinea to China was $22 per ton [12] - **Alumina**: The spot price of alumina decreased last week. The northern comprehensive price of ALD was between 3050 - 3100 yuan per ton, a decrease of 55 yuan per ton from the previous week; the domestic weighted index was 3087.7 yuan per ton, a decrease of 40.4 yuan per ton. The port quotation of imported alumina was between 3200 - 3250 yuan per ton, a decrease of 25 yuan per ton. The spot transaction was good, and the restocking intention of aluminum plants and traders at low prices was strong. In the northern market, 33500 tons of spot alumina were traded this week, an increase of 9400 tons from the previous week, and the weighted transaction price was 3061 yuan per ton, a decrease of 12 yuan per ton. In India, 30000 tons of alumina were traded at FOB $366 and FOB $380 per ton respectively, and the import window was closed. As of the current week, the full cost of domestic alumina was 2861 yuan per ton, and the real - time profit was 328 yuan per ton. The overall alumina production capacity in China was relatively stable, with slight fluctuations in some regions. The national alumina production capacity was 112.92 million tons, the operating capacity was 93.15 million tons, an increase of 100000 tons from the previous week, and the operating rate was 82.5% [3][13] - **Demand**: Domestically, the operating capacity of electrolytic aluminum reached 44.083 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 90000 tons. Overseas, the operating capacity of electrolytic aluminum reached 29.571 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 83000 tons [14] - **Inventory**: As of Thursday (June 26), the national alumina inventory was 3.137 million tons, an increase of 13000 tons from the previous week. The inventory of some single aluminum plants in the northern inland and some industrial chain groups in the northwest increased significantly, while the inventory of some aluminum plants in the North China region continued to decline slightly. The overall inventory of electrolytic aluminum continued to rise; the inventory of alumina enterprises fluctuated slightly; the port inventory of imported alumina fluctuated slightly; the estimated amount of in - transit alumina increased significantly, and the inventory of the delivery warehouse decreased significantly [15] - **Warehouse Receipts**: The registered warehouse receipts of alumina on the Shanghai Futures Exchange were 30319 tons, a decrease of 12909 tons from the previous week. The domestic futures price was strong last week. The price of Guinea ore in the third quarter was basically finalized at around $75, and the ore price remained stable. The cash cost of alumina plants in Shanxi and Henan was between 2900 - 3000 yuan per ton. With the release of复产 and new production capacity, the alumina supply has become slightly surplus, suppressing the upward price [16] 2. Key Event News Summary in the Industry Chain This Week - On June 27, 4000 tons of spot alumina were traded in the northern market at a price between 3100 - 3120 yuan per ton, with goods from Shanxi and Henan and transactions between traders [18] - As of June 26, the FOB price of Australian alumina was $360 per ton. After calculating the real - time freight, exchange rate, and port taxes, the import cost to Chinese ports was 3183 yuan per ton. Compared with the current mainstream northern domestic quotation of 3075 yuan per ton, the theoretical import profit was - 108 yuan per ton, and there was no import advantage [18] - On June 25, 30000 tons of alumina were traded in India at an FOB price of $380.03 per ton, with a shipment in early July. This price was about $14 higher than the price at the beginning of the week [18] 3. Key Data Monitoring of the Upstream and Downstream of the Industry Chain - **Raw Materials and Cost End**: Multiple charts were provided, including those related to domestic and imported bauxite prices, domestic bauxite port inventory, shipping volume from major bauxite - importing countries, sea - floating inventory, domestic caustic soda and thermal coal prices, and alumina production costs in various provinces [19][21][22] - **Alumina Price and Supply - Demand Balance**: Charts showed domestic and imported alumina prices, domestic electrolytic aluminum spot prices, the futures price ratio of electrolytic aluminum to alumina on the Shanghai Futures Exchange, and the weekly supply - demand balance of domestic alumina. Data from February to June 2025 showed changes in alumina and electrolytic aluminum operating capacity and the supply - demand gap [35][43][44] - **Alumina Inventory and Warehouse Receipts**: Multiple charts were presented, including those related to electrolytic aluminum plants' alumina inventory, alumina plants' inventory, domestic alumina yard/terminal/in - transit inventory, port inventory, total social inventory, and the amount and holding volume of alumina warehouse receipts on the Shanghai Futures Exchange [46][49][52]