2025 年 08 月 23 日 市值扩张路上机会频现 策略研究团队 ——投资策略周报 韦冀星（分析师） 耿驰政（联系人） weijixing@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790524030002 gengchizheng@kysec.cn 证书编号：S0790125050007 证券化率指标—判断指数牛估值空间的一种参考 本轮行情与分子端盈利表现出现一定错位。我们在 2025 年 7 月 12 日发布的报告《剖 析市场突破的核心动力》中指出，从交易行为、资金流向到制度支持，多重因素共 同构筑了市场上行的内在基础。在宏观预期相对缺位的背景下，本轮行情与以往典 型的"指数牛"存在相似特征：分子端盈利修复未成为主导力量，指数突破上行更 多依赖于资金承载力的增强与主题交易的活跃。因此，我们在《证券化率看牛市估 值》中提出可将证券化率指标（股市总市值与 GDP 之比）作为识别估值高点的有效 参考工具。其突破 1 倍的位置应作为估值的重要关注点。展望后市，指数中枢有望 进一步上移，两市总市值增长态势有望延续。 北证 50 的"新中枢"或将确立 在本周的《北证 50：从关键突破到新中枢确立》中，我们认为近期北证 50 ...

Core Viewpoints - The A-share market continues to rise, with the major indices showing signs of acceleration, and the overall index performance is broad-based [1][54] - The Shanghai Composite Index has surpassed the 2021 high of 3731 points and is now above 3800 points, with the next medium-term target potentially challenging the 0.618 Fibonacci retracement level of the largest decline since 2015 [1][4] - The recommendation is to moderately ignore short-term fluctuations and increase both short-term and medium-term allocations near key support levels such as the 20-day and 60-day moving averages [1][5] Market Overview - During the week of August 18 to August 22, 2025, major indices collectively rose, with the STAR Market 50 leading the gains [2][12] - The TMT sectors (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) showed strong performance, while cyclical sectors lagged behind [2][14] - Market sentiment improved with a significant increase in trading volume, and most stock index futures contracts were in contango [2][21] - The margin trading balance increased significantly, while the proportion of financing purchases slightly decreased, indicating a mixed flow of funds [2][28] Sector Performance - The TMT sectors led the market, with telecommunications, electronics, computers, and media rising by 10.47%, 9.00%, 7.80%, and 5.82% respectively, reflecting a high risk appetite in the current market [14][55] - In contrast, cyclical sectors such as real estate, construction, and materials showed weaker performance, with modest gains [14][55] Future Market Outlook - The outlook remains positive as the Shanghai Composite Index has broken through significant resistance levels, with the potential for further gains [4][53] - The market is characterized by a "systematic slow bull" trend, suggesting that investors should focus on medium to long-term strategies rather than short-term trading [4][56] - The report emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balanced allocation between large financials and broad technology sectors, while also paying attention to previously lagging sectors like real estate [5][57]

Group 1 - The report highlights that the current market rally is characterized by a disconnect between index performance and underlying earnings recovery, suggesting that the rally is more driven by liquidity and thematic trading rather than fundamental improvements [1][34]. - The report introduces the securitization rate (the ratio of total market capitalization to GDP) as a useful tool for identifying valuation peaks in index bull markets, indicating that a higher securitization rate typically reflects liquidity-driven market conditions [2][23]. - Historical data shows that during significant index bull markets, the securitization rate has risen above 1, with current levels at 0.83 suggesting potential for further valuation upside [2][26]. Group 2 - The report anticipates that the total market capitalization of the two exchanges will continue to expand, driven by expected recovery in producer price index (PPI) and supportive liquidity and policy expectations [3][35]. - The analysis indicates that the current market environment aligns with characteristics of an index bull market, despite concerns about the inability to surpass previous valuation peaks [33][34]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the securitization rate as it approaches 1, which could signal a critical valuation threshold for the market [3][35]. Group 3 - The investment strategy proposed includes a "4+1" sector allocation approach, focusing on technology, cyclical sectors benefiting from PPI recovery, and structural opportunities in overseas markets [4][39]. - Specific sectors highlighted for investment include technology and military industries, cyclical commodities, and companies with potential for valuation recovery [4][39]. - The report suggests maintaining a stable core allocation in dividend-paying stocks and gold, indicating a balanced approach to investment amidst market fluctuations [4][39].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market's bull market does not guarantee profits for all industries, as there is significant divergence in performance among sectors, with some industries outperforming the market while others lag behind [1] Historical Bull Market Analysis - Historical data from the last decade indicates that each bull market's leading sectors are closely aligned with the prevailing development trends of the era [1] - In the 2005-2006 bull market, industries such as non-ferrous metals, non-bank financials, and real estate benefited from urbanization and economic reforms [1] - The 2014-2015 bull market saw a rise in TMT sectors due to the emergence of smart manufacturing and new consumption trends, alongside a stimulus-driven infrastructure boom [1] - Post-2019, sectors like liquor and pharmaceuticals thrived due to consumption upgrades, while the "dual carbon" policy led to a surge in carbon-neutral industries [1][2] Industry Performance in Bull Markets - The analysis of the top 10 performing industries in each bull market reveals that machinery, building materials, and defense industries consistently ranked high, with significant gains even in years they did not make the top 10 [3] ETF Investment Strategies - **Machinery Sector**: The machinery sector, particularly in engineering and robotics, has maintained high performance. The Tianhong CSI Robotics ETF (159770) has a significant scale of over 7 billion, indicating strong market interest [4] - **Defense Industry**: The defense sector has shown consistent high performance across all four major bull markets from 2000 to 2021, with ETFs like Guotai CSI Defense ETF (512660) and Fuguo CSI Defense Leaders ETF (512710) exceeding 10 billion in scale [6] - **Building Materials**: The building materials sector is expected to benefit from increased demand and supply adjustments, with ETFs like Guotai CSI All-Index Building Materials ETF (159745) showing scale advantages [7]

8月19日，中国香港特区政府统计处公布经季节性调整的最新失业率数据，今年5月至7月，当地失业率达到3.7%、失业人数达14.5万。同期总就业人数 367.1万人、总劳动人口381.6万人。 与4月至6月的3.5%相比，当地最新失业率上升0.2个百分点，人数亦多出近8800人；与2024年同期的3.1%相比，数字则上升了0.6个百分点；再与2023年当 地近乎实现"全民就业"时相比，当年失业率数据则维持在2.8%左右的水平。 因事关就业及经济发展形势等多重背景，如何解读及应对这一创下了2022年9月至11月以来新高的失业率数据，正在当地引发热议。 各方关注的焦点之一，是推动整体失业率上升的核心原因，为当地主要行业失业情况均出现上升，其中尤其以建造业及餐饮业成为"重灾区"（失业率超过 5%），失业率分别升至7.2%及6.4%。而在吸纳就业人口较多的零售业领域，失业率情况亦回升0.3个百分点，达到5%。 具体而言，当地建造业失业率呈现持续增加态势，上升0.4个百分点至7.2%，其中，地基及上盖工程失业率上扬0.6个百分点，达到7%；楼房装饰、修葺及 保养失业率虽达8%，但已较前一统计周期的8.3%回落了0.3个百分 ...

最近大盘一直在涨。 上证指数突破了3700点之后，财经媒体的头条被迅速染成红色，各大APP的推送争先恐后地宣告着"技术性牛市"的到来。 朋友圈里，那些沉寂已久的"股神"们，又开始转发着"牛回，速归"的红色表情包，空气中弥漫着一股乐观到近乎狂热的气息。 然而，无数个像你我一样的普通股民，正对着手机屏幕上的一片惨绿，发出灵魂拷问： "指数都3700点了，那我的股票怎么还没有回本？" （图片来源：雪球） 别怀疑，你不是一个人。这种"赚了指数不赚钱"的撕裂感，正成为当下A股市场最真实的写照。 这里，我们就来探寻为何你的账户，成了这场盛大烟火下被遗忘的角落。我们又该如何应对？ 一、被"权重"绑架的指数 我们看到的指数，并可以代表市场的"平均体温"。 更准确地说，今天的上证指数，更像是一个被少数巨头企业"挟持"的数字。 上证综合指数的编制方法，是将所有上市公司的总股本纳入计算。这意味着，像工商银行、中国石油这样市值数十万亿的巨头，其股价一分钱的波动，对指 数的影响力可能是某家"小而美"科技公司的成百上千倍。 从上证指数来看，"中字头"、"大金融"、"三桶油"等这些巨无霸凭借其在指数中的超高权重，仅需微涨，就能轻松撬动整个 ...

8月20日，截至港股收盘，恒生指数上涨0.17%，报25165.94点。富阳（00352.HK）收报0.92港元/股， 上涨80.39%，成交量1320.8万股，成交额1074.81万港元，振幅103.92%。 最近一个月来，富阳累计涨幅810.71%，今年来累计涨幅722.58%，跑赢恒生指数25.24%的涨幅。 大事提醒 2025年8月29日，披露2025财年中报 （以上内容为金融界基于公开消息，由程序或算法智能生成，不作为投资建议或交易依据。） 本文源自：金融界 作者：行情君 财务数据显示，截至2024年12月31日，富阳实现营业总收入135万元，同比减少84.94%；归母净利 润-759.6万元，同比增长16.76%；毛利率-35.48%，资产负债率86.58%。 机构评级方面，目前暂无机构对该股做出投资评级建议。 行业估值方面，地产行业市盈率（TTM）平均值为3.06倍，行业中值-0.16倍。富阳市盈率-15.31倍，行 业排名第108位；其他百仕达控股（01168.HK）为0.93倍、瑞森生活服务（01922.HK）为2.82倍、中国 新城市（01321.HK）为3.15倍、兴业物联（09916. ...

Market Performance - The stock indices in the two markets rose again, with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly up and the ChiNext Index increasing by nearly 1%, reaching a new high for the phase [1] - The North Securities 50 Index surged nearly 3%, breaking through 1600 points and setting a new historical high [1] Sector Performance - Sectors such as pharmaceuticals, liquor, agriculture, retail, and real estate saw significant gains, while brokerage, banking, and insurance sectors experienced slight declines [1] Trading Activity - Dongguan Securities noted that the market continued to show an expanding trading trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index opening high and achieving a new high on increased trading volume, indicating strong upward momentum [1] - The trading volume reached 2.8 trillion yuan on the 18th, ranking as the third highest in history, showcasing significant market profitability [1] Market Outlook - Despite the rapid rise in indices, there may be some differentiation at high levels, and investors are advised to adjust their strategies accordingly [1] - The core logic supporting the positive outlook for A-shares remains unchanged, with multiple positive factors expected to sustain an upward trend in the market [1]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [6] Core Insights - The liquidity indicators show that the M1 and M2 growth rate difference narrowed to -3.2 percentage points in July, marking a 49-month high [1][11] - The construction and real estate sectors are experiencing a decline, with key enterprises' average daily crude steel output hitting a year-to-date low in late July [2][20] - The profitability of titanium dioxide and flat glass remains low, with significant negative margins reported [70] Summary by Sections Liquidity - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -3.2 percentage points in July, a month-on-month increase of 0.5 percentage points [1][17] - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for July was 46.09, down 6.16% month-on-month [1][17] - The London gold spot price decreased by 1.86% compared to the previous week [1] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - Key enterprises' average daily crude steel output reached a year-to-date low in late July [2][38] - The national real estate new construction area from January to July 2025 showed a year-on-year decline of 19.40% [20] - The national cement price index decreased by 0.37% this week, with a cement profit of 29 yuan/ton [56] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate of semi-steel tires is at a five-year high, with a current rate of 72.07%, down 2.28 percentage points [2] - Major commodity prices showed mixed results, with cold-rolled steel, copper, and aluminum prices increasing by 1.24%, 0.69%, and 0.24% respectively [2] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in July was 47.10%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage points [4] - The CCFI comprehensive index for container shipping rates was 1193.34 points, down 0.62% [4] Valuation Metrics - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 2.37%, with the industrial metals sector performing best at +5.31% [4] - The PB ratio of the ordinary steel sector relative to the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets is currently at 0.54, with a historical high of 0.82 [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the profitability of the steel sector is expected to recover to historical average levels, following regulatory support for the industry [5]

Consumption - Travel and tourism activity remains high, with significant recovery in urban and intercity population movement, reflected in increased subway ridership and flight operations[7] - Retail and wholesale volumes for automobiles have slightly declined, indicating a weakening effect of promotional activities and subsidies[7] - Movie attendance and box office revenues have significantly decreased post-summer, indicating a drop in consumer interest[7] Investment - New special bonds issued reached CNY 3.08 trillion as of August 16, with a recent acceleration in issuance[20] - Real estate transaction volumes remain subdued, with new home sales in 30 cities showing a slight recovery but still down year-on-year[20] - Construction activity is marginally improving, with asphalt operating rates increasing and cement shipment rates recovering seasonally[20] Trade and Prices - Import and export volumes are showing divergence, with a 11.1% decline in imports from China to South Korea and a 4.3% drop in global exports[26] - Domestic export freight rates have decreased for seven consecutive weeks, reflecting a retreat from previous shipping surges due to tariff concerns[26] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) remains flat overall, with industrial prices showing little change except for a notable 15% increase in lithium carbonate prices[44] Liquidity - The 10-year government bond yield rose by 5.7 basis points to 1.75%, indicating a tightening liquidity environment[47] - The US dollar index fell by 42 basis points, influenced by moderate inflation data from July, which strengthened expectations for a potential interest rate cut in September[47]