工业硅日报 工业硅&多晶硅日报（2025 年 9 月 25 日） 一、研究观点 点评 24 日工业硅震荡偏强，主力 2511 收于 9020 元/吨，日内涨幅 0.84%， 持仓减仓 2765 手至 27.1 万手。百川工业硅现货参考价 9604 元/吨，较 上一交易日持稳。最低交割品#421 价格回涨至 8900 元/吨，现货贴水 扩至 120 元/吨。多晶硅震荡偏强，主力 2511 收于 51380 元/吨，日内 涨幅 2.41%，持仓减仓 4904 手至 11.1 万手；多晶硅 N 型复投硅料价格 涨至 52500 元/吨，最低交割品硅料价格涨至 52500 元/吨，现货升水收 至 1120 元/吨。双节前硅煤价格攀升、工业硅复产收敛叠加下游备货提 开工，库存出现去化。短期成本支撑与高库存压制并存，存在偏强支 撑。多晶硅能耗政策意见稿发布，1/2 级标准稍有提升。由于特朗普计 划将硅产品纳入征税清单。在内外政策联动且均未落地阶段，多晶硅 抢生产和抢出口情绪浓厚。政策和实际供需演绎方向背离，期现或延 续分歧，关注国内政策落地情况和美税率协定情况。 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 EVERBRIGHT F ...

有色商品日报 有色商品日报（2025 年 9 月 25 日） 一、研究观点 | 品 | 点评 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 种 | | | | | | 隔夜内外盘铜价大幅走高，国内现货进口处于亏损态势。宏观方面，美国 8 月新屋销 | | | | | 售年化 80 万户，大幅高于预期的 65 万户，前值为 65.2 万户；8 月新屋销售环比大涨 | | | | | 20.5%，预期为环比下跌 0.3%，前值为环比跌 0.6%。美房地产需求的强劲大幅超出市场 | | | | | 预期，展现出经济的韧性。美国财长贝森特昨晚表达了对美联储主席鲍威尔的不满，认 | | | | | 为美联储应在年底前降息 100-150 个基点。库存方面，LME 库存下降 144775 | 200 | 吨至 | | | 吨；Comex 库存下降 142 吨至 288695 吨；SHFE 铜仓单下降 308 吨至 吨；BC 铜 | 27419 | | | | 维持 6445 吨。需求方面，下游畏惧高铜价及宏观不确定性，采购积极性偏弱，国内社 | | | | 铜 | 库去库并不理想，关注节前备库动作。 ...

农产品日报（2025 年 9 月 25 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 周三，玉米近月合约企稳反弹。11 月合约跌至 2150 整数支撑，期价企稳反弹， 与近月下跌相比，远期 1 月合约仍延续弱势表现。近期黑龙江、内蒙古深加工收 | | | | 购价格持续下滑，新季玉米供应较为充足，深加工门前排队车辆较多，市场对于 | | | | 新季市场的预期较为一般。华北蒜茬玉米与夏玉米已大量涌入市场，虽前期阴雨 | | | | 天气延缓收割晾晒，但新粮整体上市量较去年同期显著增加。贸易商受市场看空 | | | 玉米 | 情绪影响，囤粮意愿低迷，多采取 "随收随走" 策略，进一步加剧市场供应压 | 震荡下行 | | | 力。销区玉米价格整体以稳为主，部分港口现货供应偏紧，报价窄幅上调，加之 | | | | 受台风天气影响，到港速度放缓，支撑现货价格。下游提货节奏放缓，节前补库 | | | | 现象不明显，普遍关注新粮上市动态 。技术上，玉米 11 月合约下探新低，近月 | | | | 合约贴水现货，期货下跌后情绪转空。短期看 11 月合约跌至 2150 ...

软商品日报 光大期货软商品日报（2025 年 9 月 25 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | 棉花 | 元/吨，主力合约持仓环比下降 4509 手至 52.83 万手，棉花 3128B 现货价格指数 | 弱势震 | | | 周三，ICE 美棉下跌 0.75%，报收 66.14 美分/磅，CF601 环比上涨 0.07%，报收 13555 | | | | 14775 元/吨，较前一日上涨 20 元/吨。国际市场方面，近期基本面扰动有限，关 | | | | 注重心仍更多在于宏观层面。昨夜美元指数再度大幅走强，美棉期价重心承压下 | | | | 移。关注后续降息路径的预测。国内市场方面，昨日郑棉止跌企稳，市场情绪有 | | | | 一定好转，对郑棉价格有一定支撑。基本面并未发生较大变化，上方仍面临新棉 | 荡 | | | 大量上市的压力。展望后市，需要重点关注籽棉收购价格以及市场情绪变化，我 | | | | 们认为短期郑棉上方压力较大，但宏观、收购价格、下游需求季节性好转等多方 | | | | 面支撑下，短期郑棉或仍承压运行，但下方空间预计相对有限。 ...

碳酸锂日报 碳酸锂日报（2025 年 9 月 25 日） 一、研究观点 点 评 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 EVERBRIGHT FUTURES 1 | | | 锂电产业链产品价格 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 指 标 | 单 位 | 2025-09-24 2025-09-23 | | 涨 跌 | | | 期 货 | 主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 72880 | 73660 | -780 | | | | 连续合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 72680 | 73420 | -740 | | | | 锂辉石精矿(6%,CIF中国) | 美元/吨 | 856 | 860 | -4 | | | | 锂云母（Li2O:1.5%-2.0%） | 元/吨 | 1140 | 1165 | -25 | | | 锂 矿 | 锂云母（Li2O:2.0%-2.5%） | 元/吨 | 1875 | 1900 | -25 | | | | 磷锂铝石（Li2O:6%-7%） | 元/吨 | 6080 | 6130 | -50 | | | | 磷锂铝 ...

光期研究 光期黑色：铁矿石基差及价差监测日报 2025 年 9 月 2 5 日 1 光大证券 2020 年 半 年 度 业 绩 E V E R B R I G H T S E C U R I T I E S 1.1 合约价差 | 期货合约 | 今日收盘价 | 上日收盘价 | 变化 | 合约价差 | 今日价差 | 上日价差 | 变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | I05 | 783.0 | 780.0 | 3.0 | I05-I09 | 21.0 | 20.0 | 1.0 | | I09 | 762.0 | 760.0 | 2.0 | I09-I01 | -41.5 | -42.5 | 1.0 | | I01 | 803.5 | 802.5 | 1.0 | I01-I05 | 20.5 | 22.5 | -2.0 | 图表1：05-09合约价差（单位：元/吨） 图表2：01-05合约价差（单位：元/吨） 0 50 100 150 200 2024-12 2025-02 2025-04 2025-06 2025-08 FMG混合粉 超特 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The short - term price of rebar is expected to be in a narrow - range consolidation as there is no obvious upward driving force, but the downward space is also limited [1]. - The iron ore price is expected to show a volatile trend due to the interweaving of long and short factors [1]. - The coking coal and coke prices are expected to have a wide - range volatile operation in the short term [1]. - The manganese silicon and ferrosilicon prices are expected to follow the overall fluctuation of the black commodities in the short term, with limited fundamental driving forces [1][3]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Research Views Steel - The rebar futures contract 2601 closed at 3164 yuan/ton, up 9 yuan/ton (0.29%) from the previous trading day, with an increase of 0.08 million lots in positions. The spot price was stable with a slight increase, and the trading volume increased slightly. The national building materials production, social inventory, factory inventory, and apparent demand all changed, showing weak data [1]. Iron Ore - The iron ore futures main contract i2601 closed at 803.5 yuan/ton, up 1 yuan/ton (0.12%) from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 200,000 lots and a reduction of 0.8 million lots in positions. The supply of iron ore from Australia and Brazil decreased, while the demand (hot metal production) increased, and the steel mill profitability declined [1]. Coking Coal - The coking coal futures contract 2601 closed at 1224.5 yuan/ton, up 7 yuan/ton, with a decrease of 7155 lots in positions. The spot price of some coking coal varieties changed. The supply side had normal production in most mines, and the demand was good. The iron - making enterprises purchased as needed, and the market was mostly in a wait - and - see state [1]. Coke - The coke futures contract 2601 closed at 1730 yuan/ton, up 12.5 yuan/ton (0.73%), with an increase of 113 lots in positions. The spot price of port coke increased. The cost of coking enterprises increased, and the downstream replenishment demand was released as the holidays approached, but the overall replenishment was expected to be limited [1]. Manganese Silicon - The manganese silicon futures price strengthened in a volatile manner, with the main contract closing at 5916 yuan/ton, up 0.44% month - on - month, and the positions decreased by 1401 lots to 333,800 lots. The market price in some regions changed. The steel procurement was ongoing, and the production was expected to increase. The cost was relatively stable [1]. Ferrosilicon - The ferrosilicon futures price strengthened in a volatile manner, with the main contract closing at 5742 yuan/ton, up 0.88% month - on - month, and the positions increased by 621 lots to 188,000 lots. The market price in some regions changed. Some production enterprises resumed production, and the downstream steel mills' inventory days increased. The cost was supported to some extent [3]. 2. Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides data on contract spreads, basis, spot prices, profits, and cross - variety spreads of various black commodities, including rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coking coal, coke, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon [2]. 3. Chart Analysis 3.1 Main Contract Prices - The report presents the closing prices of the main contracts of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon from 2020 to 2025 [5][7][8][10][14]. 3.2 Main Contract Basis - The report shows the basis data of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon for different years and contracts [16][18][21][23]. 3.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads - The report provides the spread data of different contracts (such as 1 - 5 months, 5 - 9 months) of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese silicon, and ferrosilicon [25][28][29][30][31][33][34][35][37][39]. 3.4 Cross - variety Contract Spreads - The report shows the spreads of cross - variety contracts, including the spread between hot - rolled coil and rebar, the ratio of rebar to iron ore, the ratio of rebar to coke, etc. from 2020 to 2025 [41][42][43][44]. 3.5 Rebar Profits - The report presents the profit data of rebar, including the disk profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit from 2020 to 2025 [46][47][49][50]. 4. Black Research Team Members Introduction - The report introduces the members of the black research team, including their positions, work experience, and professional qualifications [53][54].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information about the industry investment rating in the provided reports. 2. Core Views of the Report - The oil price is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short - term due to inventory depletion, geopolitical factors, and market sentiment. The Brent crude oil has strong support at the $65 level [1]. - The prices of high - and low - sulfur fuel oil may rebound slightly following the oil price, but the upside space is limited due to increasing supply in the future [2]. - The asphalt price is expected to remain stable in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the actual realization of the demand peak season [2]. - The prices of polyester products such as TA and ethylene glycol are expected to fluctuate weakly due to factors like increased maintenance in the fourth quarter, slow recovery of terminal demand, and pressure on long - term oil prices [4]. - The rubber price is expected to fluctuate mainly due to the slow recovery of production, stable downstream tire demand, and weakening export support [6]. - The methanol price is expected to enter a phased bottom, and the basis will gradually strengthen, but there are risks in short - term unilateral long positions [6]. - The polyolefin market will show a weakly fluctuating pattern with marginal improvement in demand and little change in supply [8]. - The PVC price is expected to fluctuate weakly due to high - level supply, slow recovery of domestic demand, and weakening exports [8][9]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Crude Oil**: On Wednesday, the oil price center continued to rise. The EIA reported a decline in US crude and refined product inventories last week. An agreement on resuming oil exports in the Iraqi Kurdistan region was reached. The Brent crude has strong support at $65, and the oil price is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short - term [1]. - **Fuel Oil**: On Wednesday, the prices of high - and low - sulfur fuel oil rose. Attacks on Russian oil infrastructure and changes in supply affected the market. High - sulfur fuel oil has short - term support, but increasing supply will pressure the market in the future [2]. - **Asphalt**: On Wednesday, the asphalt price rose. The social inventory rate decreased, the refinery inventory level increased, and the plant operating rate increased. The traditional consumption peak season has备货 demand, but high - level supply may limit price increases [2]. - **Polyester**: On Wednesday, the prices of TA, EG, and PX rose. Some devices were affected by typhoons and other factors. The fundamentals are under pressure, and the prices are expected to fluctuate weakly [4]. - **Rubber**: On Wednesday, the prices of various types of rubber rose. There were disturbances in production areas, and the supply and demand increased simultaneously. The price is expected to fluctuate mainly [6]. - **Methanol**: Supply is at a low level due to domestic and overseas device maintenance. The Xingxing device has resumed production, and the port inventory is expected to decline. The price is expected to enter a phased bottom [6]. - **Polyolefin**: The prices of polyolefin products are given. Supply will remain high, and demand is improving with the arrival of the peak season. The market will show a weakly fluctuating pattern [8]. - **PVC**: The PVC market price was adjusted. Domestic real estate construction is stabilizing but weak year - on - year. Supply is high, demand recovery is slow, and exports are affected by policies. The price is expected to fluctuate weakly [8][9]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides data on the basis, basis rate, price changes, etc. of various energy - chemical varieties such as crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, asphalt, etc. on September 24 and 23 [10]. 3.3 Market News - The EIA reported that US crude and refined product inventories decreased last week, and the net import volume of crude oil increased while the export volume decreased [12]. - Eight oil companies in the Iraqi Kurdistan region reached a principle agreement on resuming oil exports, which will allow about 230,000 barrels per day of crude oil to be transported through the Iraq - Turkey pipeline [12]. 3.4 Chart Analysis - **4.1 Main Contract Prices**: The report presents charts of the closing prices of main contracts of various energy - chemical products from 2021 to 2025, including crude oil, fuel oil, etc. [14][15][18] - **4.2 Main Contract Basis**: Charts of the basis of main contracts of various products such as crude oil, fuel oil, etc. are provided [29][33][37] - **4.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads**: Charts of the spreads of inter - period contracts of various products such as fuel oil, asphalt, etc. are presented [43][45][48] - **4.4 Inter - variety Spreads**: Charts of the spreads and ratios between different varieties such as crude oil, fuel oil, etc. are shown [59][61][66] - **4.5 Production Profits**: Charts of the production profits of products such as ethylene - made ethylene glycol, PP, etc. are provided [69][70] 3.5 Team Member Introduction - The report introduces the members of the energy - chemical research team, including their positions, educational backgrounds, honors, and professional experiences [75][76][77]

光大期货金融期货日报 光大期货金融期货日报（2025 年 09 月 25 日） 一、研究观点 | 品种 | 点评 | 观点 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 市场全天低开高走，创业板指午后涨超 2%，科创 50 指数涨逾 3%。个股涨 | | | | 多跌少，沪深京三市超 4400 股飘红，今日成交逾 2.34 万亿。截止收盘沪指 | | | | 涨 0.83%，深成指涨 1.8%，创业板指涨 2.28%。美联储降息 25BP，但表态相 | | | | 对谨慎，其内部对于年内降息路径存在分化，权益市场涨跌不一，目前市场 | | | | 预计年内降息 3 次。国内方面，此前发布的 8 月经济数据中消费、投资等需 | | | | 求端指标环比均有小幅走低，体现经济筑底企稳仍在路上，本轮行情主要计 | | | 股指 | 价中长期政策预期，当期基本面因素影响有限。此前，中共中央办公厅、国 | 偏强 | | | 务院办公厅印发了《育儿补贴制度实施方案》，标志着育儿补贴制度正式在 | | | | 全国范围内落地。这是我国近年来第一次发布普惠型中央财政政策，尽管总 | | | | 量仍有提升空间，但对于提 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - **Steel**: The short - term rebar futures market is expected to show narrow - range consolidation. Although steel billet exports have increased significantly, market expectations for peak - season demand are low, and there are concerns about post - National Day inventory accumulation. The large amount of warehouse receipts also affects market sentiment [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price is expected to show a narrow - range oscillation. Supply has declined, but iron - water production has increased, and the steel mill profit rate has continued to decline, resulting in a situation where long and short factors are intertwined [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal futures market is expected to have a wide - range oscillation. Some coal mines are under maintenance, and downstream procurement has increased. However, the increase in coking coal prices has widened the losses of coking enterprises, and some coking enterprises have initiated the first round of price increases [1]. - **Coke**: The coke futures market is expected to have a wide - range oscillation. The domestic coke market is stable, but the profit of coking enterprises has shrunk. The demand for pre - National Day restocking by steel mills has increased, and the demand from downstream steel mills is relatively stable [1]. - **Silicomanganese**: The silicomanganese futures price is expected to follow the overall trend of the black - commodity market. The fundamental driving force is limited, with high production, limited demand, and weak cost support [1]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The ferrosilicon futures price is expected to follow the overall trend of the black - commodity market. Market sentiment is fluctuating, and the fundamental driving force is limited, with high production, weak demand, and increased raw - material costs [3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Research Views - **Steel**: The rebar 2601 contract closed at 3155 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan/ton (0.94%) from the previous trading day, with an increase of 20,300 lots in positions. Spot prices and trading volume decreased. From January to August 2025, domestic steel billet exports totaled 9.2362 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 293.24%, and 1.7642 million tons in August, a year - on - year increase of 236.03% [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The main iron ore futures contract i2601 closed at 802.5 yuan/ton, down 6 yuan/ton (0.7%) from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 290,000 lots and a reduction of 15,000 lots in positions. Australian shipments decreased by 1.658 million tons to 19.188 million tons, and Brazilian shipments decreased by 393,000 tons to 8.54 million tons. Iron - water production increased by 4,700 tons to 2.4102 million tons, and the steel mill profit rate continued to decline. The inventory of imported iron ore in 47 ports was 143.8168 million tons, and the steel mill inventory increased by 3.16 million tons to 93.09 million tons [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal 2601 contract closed at 1217.5 yuan/ton, with no price change and a reduction of 9,423 lots in positions. The price of main coking coal in Lvliang increased by 60 yuan to 1263 yuan/ton. The Mongolian coal market showed a strong - oscillating trend. Some coal mines were under maintenance, and downstream procurement increased [1]. - **Coke**: The coke 2601 contract closed at 1717.5 yuan/ton, down 0.5 yuan/ton (0.03%) from the previous trading day, with a reduction of 425 lots in positions. The spot price in ports decreased. Some coking enterprises proposed a price increase of 55 yuan/ton for stamp - charged dry - quenched coke, but the profit of coking enterprises continued to shrink [1]. - **Silicomanganese**: On Tuesday, the silicomanganese futures price showed a narrow - range oscillation, with the main contract closing at 5882 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.03% month - on - month, and a reduction of 4,631 lots in positions to 335,200 lots. The market price was 5700 - 5850 yuan/ton, basically unchanged month - on - month. The mainstream steel tender price was set at 6000 yuan/ton, but it was difficult to reach a new high in the future. Production was at a relatively high level, demand was limited, and cost support was weak [1]. - **Ferrosilicon**: On Tuesday, the ferrosilicon futures price showed a strong - oscillating trend, with the main contract closing at 5698 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.11% month - on - month, and a reduction of 12,607 lots in positions to 187,400 lots. The aggregated price was about 5300 - 5350 yuan/ton, and the price in Ningxia decreased by 50 yuan/ton. Production was at a relatively high level, demand from steel mills was weak, and the inventory of steel mills increased [3]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - **Contract Spreads and Basis**: The report provides the latest and month - on - month data of contract spreads (such as 1 - 5 months, 5 - 10 months), basis, and spot prices for various varieties including rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, silicomanganese, and ferrosilicon [4]. - **Profit and Spread**: Data on profits (such as rebar futures profit, long - process profit, short - process profit) and spreads (such as hot - rolled coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron ore ratio, etc.) are also provided, along with their month - on - month changes [4]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - **Main Contract Prices**: Charts show the closing prices of main contracts for rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, silicomanganese, and ferrosilicon from 2020 to 2025 [6][7][8][9][11][15]. - **Main Contract Basis**: Charts present the basis of main contracts for rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, silicomanganese, and ferrosilicon [17][18][19][22][23][24][25]. - **Inter - period Contract Spreads**: Charts display the spreads of inter - period contracts (such as 10 - 01, 01 - 05) for various varieties [27][28][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40]. - **Inter - variety Contract Spreads**: Charts show the spreads of inter - variety contracts (such as hot - rolled coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron ore ratio, etc.) [42][43][44][46]. - **Rebar Profit**: Charts present the futures profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit of rebar from 2020 to 2025 [47][48][49][50][51]. 3.4 Black Research Team Member Introduction - The report introduces the members of the black - commodity research team, including their positions, work experience, and professional qualifications [53][54].