商 品 研 究 2025 年 8 月 6 日 沥青：跌后盘整 王涵西 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0019174 wanghanxi@gtht.com -50000 0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 2018-3 2018-7 2018-11 2019-3 2019-7 2019-11 2020-3 2020-7 2020-11 2021-3 2021-7 2021-11 2022-3 2022-7 2022-11 2023-3 2023-7 2023-11 2024-3 2024-7 2024-11 2025-3 2025-7 吨 江苏 山东 BU厂库仓单 资料来源：同花顺 iFinD，国泰君安期货研究 资料来源：同花顺 iFinD，国泰君安期货研究 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 【基本面跟踪】 表 1：沥青基本面数据 | | 项目 | 单位 | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨跌 | 昨夜夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨跌 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | BU2509 | 元/吨 | 3,544 | -0. ...

Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided in the report Group 2: Core View - The market expected price increases from late July to early August, but the group's volume reduction and price increase fell short of expectations. Retailers and second - fattening groups are panicked. The planned slaughter volume of groups in August is increasing, while demand growth is limited, leading to significant market pressure. The September contract is approaching the delivery month, with the futures price still at a large premium to the warehouse - receipt cost, increasing the industry's willingness to deliver. It is expected to operate weakly. Recently, the macro sentiment strongly supports the far - end contracts, creating a situation of weak reality and strong expectation, and the spread structure has switched to backwardation. Attention should be paid to stop - loss and take - profit. The short - term support level for the LH2509 contract is 13,500 yuan/ton, and the resistance level is 15,000 yuan/ton [4] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Fundamental Tracking - **Price Data**: Henan's spot price is 14,180 yuan/ton with a year - on - year increase of 50; Sichuan's is 13,500 yuan/ton with a year - on - year decrease of 100; Guangdong's is 15,540 yuan/ton with no year - on - year change. For futures, the prices of contracts 2509, 2511, and 2601 are 13,885 yuan/ton (down 55 year - on - year), 13,880 yuan/ton (down 25 year - on - year), and 14,170 yuan/ton (down 15 year - on - year) respectively [2] - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volumes of contracts 2509, 2511, and 2601 are 13,732 hands (down 9,396 from the previous day), 16,849 hands (down 1,854 from the previous day), and 6,879 hands (down 4,350 from the previous day) respectively. The open interests are 35,710 hands (down 2,540 from the previous day), 55,042 hands (up 2,723 from the previous day), and 40,487 hands (down 21 from the previous day) respectively [2] - **Spread Data**: The basis of contracts 2509, 2511, and 2601 are 295 yuan/ton (up 105 year - on - year), 300 yuan/ton (up 75 year - on - year), and 10 yuan/ton (up 65 year - on - year) respectively. The spreads between contracts 9 - 11 and 11 - 1 are 5 yuan/ton (down 30 year - on - year) and - 290 yuan/ton (down 10 year - on - year) respectively [2] 2. Trend Intensity - The trend intensity is - 1, with the range of trend intensity being integers in the [- 2,2] interval. - 2 represents the most bearish view, and 2 represents the most bullish view [3] 3. Market Logic - The market expected price increases from late July to early August, but the group's volume reduction and price increase fell short of expectations. Retailers and second - fattening groups are panicked. The planned slaughter volume of groups in August is increasing, while demand growth is limited, leading to significant market pressure. The September contract is approaching the delivery month, with the futures price still at a large premium to the warehouse - receipt cost, increasing the industry's willingness to deliver. It is expected to operate weakly. Recently, the macro sentiment strongly supports the far - end contracts, creating a situation of weak reality and strong expectation, and the spread structure has switched to backwardation. Attention should be paid to stop - loss and take - profit. The short - term support level for the LH2509 contract is 13,500 yuan/ton, and the resistance level is 15,000 yuan/ton [4]

期 货 研 究 2025 年 08 月 06 日 白糖：印度恢复性增产 周小球 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0001891 zhouxiaoqiu@gtjas.com 【基本面跟踪】 白糖基本面数据 | | 价格 | 同比 | | 价差 | 同比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 原糖价格（美分/磅） | 16.09 | -0.16 | 91 价差（元/吨） | 59 | -23 | | 主流现货价格（元/吨） | 5990 | 0 | 15 价差（元/吨） | 64 | 2 | | 期货主力价格（元/吨） | 5697 | -21 | 主流现货基差（元/吨） | 293 | 21 | 高频信息：巴西中南部压榨进度加快；印度季风降水高于 LPA；巴西 6 月出口 336 万吨，同比增加 5%。 中国 6 月进口食糖 42 万吨。 国内市场：CAOC 预计 24/25 榨季国内食糖产量为 1116 万吨，消费量为 1580 万吨，进口量为 500 万吨； CAOC 预计 25/26 榨季国内食糖产量为 1120 万吨，消费量为 1590 万吨，进口量为 500 万吨。 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - Fuel oil had a narrow - range adjustment during the night session, with a short - term oscillating trend [1]. - Low - sulfur fuel oil was weaker than high - sulfur fuel oil in the short term, and the price spread between high - and low - sulfur in the overseas spot market declined again [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Fundamental Tracking - **Futures Prices and Changes**: - For FU2509, the closing price was 2,842 yuan/ton, down 0.14%, and the settlement price was 2,818 yuan/ton, down 1.78% [1]. - For FU2510, the closing price was 2,863 yuan/ton, down 1.78%, and the settlement price was 2,839 yuan/ton, down 1.73% [1]. - For LU2509, the closing price was 3,562 yuan/ton, up 0.11%, and the settlement price was 3,544 yuan/ton, down 0.78% [1]. - For LU2510, the closing price was 3,560 yuan/ton, down 0.78%, and the settlement price was 3,539 yuan/ton, down 1.37% [1]. - **Trading Volume and Open Interest Changes**: - The trading volume of FU2509 was 333,121 lots, a decrease of 183,814 lots, and the open interest was 137,503 lots, a decrease of 4,374 lots [1]. - The trading volume of FU2510 was 144,527 lots, a decrease of 16,999 lots, and the open interest was 80,705 lots, a decrease of 1,103 lots [1]. - The trading volume of LU2509 was 3,561 lots, a decrease of 4,868 lots, and the open interest was 9,868 lots, a decrease of 792 lots [1]. - The trading volume of LU2510 was 86,813 lots, a decrease of 22,368 lots, and the open interest was 51,179 lots, a decrease of 1,869 lots [1]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: The total warehouse receipts of fuel oil in the whole market were 110,980, and for low - sulfur fuel oil were 40,050, with no change [1]. - **Spot Prices and Changes**: - Singapore MOPS (3.5%S) was 406.4 dollars/ton, up 0.47%, and (0.5%S) was 498.8 dollars/ton, down 0.19% [1]. - Singapore Bunker (3.5%S) was 419.0 dollars/ton, up 0.72%, and (0.5%S) was 511.0 dollars/ton, down 0.20% [1]. - Other spot prices in different regions also had corresponding changes [1]. - **Price Spreads**: - The spread of FU09 - 10 was - 21 yuan/ton, with no change compared to the settlement spread [1]. - The spread of LU09 - 10 was 2 yuan/ton, compared to the settlement spread of 5 yuan/ton [1]. - The spread of LU09 - FU09 was 720 yuan/ton, compared to the settlement spread of 726 yuan/ton [1]. - Other price spreads also had corresponding changes, such as the spread between futures and spot prices and the spread between different sulfur - content products [1]. 3.2 Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of fuel oil was 0, and that of low - sulfur fuel oil was also 0, indicating a neutral view. The trend intensity ranges from - 2 (most bearish) to 2 (most bullish) [1].

2025 年 8 月 6 日 LPG：成本支撑偏弱 丙烯：供需格局宽松，短期弱势震荡 陈鑫超 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020238 chenxinchao@gtht.com | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | PG2509 | 3,845 | -1.31% | 3,829 | -0.42% | | 期货价格 | PG2510 | 4,281 | -0.65% | 4,308 | 0.63% | | | PL2601 | 6,512 | 0.48% | 6,476 | -0.55% | | | PL2602 | 6,571 昨日成交 | 0.52% 较前日变动 | 6,542 昨日持仓 | -0.44% 较前日变动 | | | PG2509 | 94,257 | 1692 | 101,941 | 5819 | | 持仓&成交 | PG2510 | 33,586 | 1922 | 78,899 | 8017 | | | PL2601 | 1,971 | -166 | 4,461 | -25 | | ...

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View - The report suggests holding long positions in crude oil and paying attention to US sanctions on Russian energy [1]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs International Crude Oil - WTI9 crude oil futures closed down $1.13 per barrel, a decline of 1.70%, at $65.16 per barrel; Brent October crude oil futures closed down $1.12 per barrel, a decline of 1.63%, at $67.64 per barrel; SC2509 crude oil futures closed down 6.60 yuan per barrel, a decline of 1.30%, at 502.50 yuan per barrel [1]. Market News - Russia is considering an aerial cease - fire but will not agree to a full cease - fire [2]. - Trump said if energy prices drop low enough, Putin will stop the conflict. He will decide whether to sanction countries buying Russian energy after a meeting in Witkov on Wednesday. There is a high possibility of imposing a 100% tariff on Russian oil, but the result is undetermined [2]. - US API crude oil inventory for the week ending August 1 was - 4233000 barrels, compared with an expected - 1845000 barrels and a previous value of 1539000 barrels. API Cushing crude oil inventory, gasoline inventory, and heating oil inventory also had corresponding changes [2]. - The CEO of Bank of America said their economists expect the US economy to grow about 1% - 1.5% this year [2]. - Trump will "significantly" raise tariffs on Indian imports in the next 24 hours due to India's continued purchase of Russian oil, with the current tariff rate at 25% [2]. - Eurozone's July composite PMI rose from 50.6 in June to 50.9, slightly lower than the initial estimate of 51.0, still indicating economic weakness. The service - sector PMI climbed from 50.5 in June to 51.0 [2]. - Dutch International Bank believes OPEC+ may end production increases [3]. Trend Intensity - The trend intensity of crude oil is 1, with a range of [-2, 2] and a classification of weak,偏弱, neutral, 偏强, strong, where - 2 is most bearish and 2 is most bullish [4].

2025年08月06日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-农产品 观点与策略 | 棕榈油：宏观情绪反复，低位布多为主 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 豆油：高位震荡，关注中美贸易协议 | 2 | | 豆粕：隔夜美豆冲高回落，连粕跟随回落 | 4 | | 豆一：跟随豆类，回落震荡 | 4 | | 玉米：弱势运行 | 6 | | 白糖：印度恢复性增产 | 7 | | 棉花：注意外部市场影响 | 8 | | 鸡蛋：现货看涨预期落空 | 9 | | 生猪：近端现货压力略超预期 | 10 | | 花生：关注产区天气 | 11 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 8 月 6 日 商 品 研 究 棕榈油：宏观情绪反复，低位布多为主 豆油：高位震荡，关注中美贸易协议 | | | 【基本面跟踪】 油脂基本面数据 | | 棕榈油主力 | 单 位 元/吨 | 收盘价 (日盘） 9,064 | 涨跌幅 2.56% | 收盘价 （夜盘） 8,996 | 涨跌幅 -0.75% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- ...

Group 1: Report Overview - Investment Rating: Not mentioned - Core View: The report analyzes the July stock index basis market. In the short - term, the risk preference in the futures market has declined, and the short - side power has increased marginally. In the medium - to - long - term, the index is expected to rise and the discount to converge this year, but the subsequent upward momentum may weaken, and the discount convergence may slow down [5][22] Group 2: Recent Basis Review - Market Trends: In July, the market revolved around domestic and overseas mainlines. Domestically, the "anti - involution" concept boosted the market, which then cooled down. Overseas, the US tariff negotiations affected the dollar index and domestic assets. The market sentiment was mainly optimistic, with high trading volume and continuous inflow of leveraged funds. Most broad - based indices had strong monthly lines, and small - and micro - cap stocks were still strong, while large - cap indices were dragged down by the banking sector [5][6] - Basis Changes: By July 31, 2025, the quarterly contract annualized basis rates of IH, IF, IC, and IM were 1.19%, - 2.02%, - 9.65%, and - 11.6% respectively. IH, IF, and IC were basically flat compared to the end of last month, and the IM discount slightly converged. The basis support weakened in July, and the basis turned down earlier than the index. The intraday 1 - minute frequency basis divergence among varieties increased, indicating a decline in risk preference [8][15] - Product - side Situation: Index - related products saw net outflows, with the scale of four broad - based index ETFs and A500ETF and index - enhanced products declining. The new issuance of index - enhanced products continued. The positions of private - equity neutral strategies increased, and the short - side power strengthened marginally. The CTA strategy maintained a relatively high net long position in stock index futures and was optimistic about the index and futures [17][18] - Strategy Performance: In July, the excess return of long - side substitution relative to the index was about 1%. The short - side hedging cost of IC and IM current - month contracts was lower than that of quarterly contracts by about 0.5%. The inter - period spread was affected by contract roll - over and declined at the end of the month [21] Group 3: Long - side Roll - over Performance Review - Performance Data: As of July 2025, the annualized excess returns of IF, IH, IC, and IM long - side roll - over strategies in the past 250 trading days were - 3.6%, 0.5%, 1.5%, and - 4.6% respectively [26] Group 4: Short - side Roll - over Performance Review - Performance Data: As of July 2025, the annualized excess returns of IF, IH, IC, and IM short - side roll - over strategies in the past 250 trading days were - 0.5%, - 0.3%, 2.0%, and - 0.1% respectively [33]

Report Summary Core View The stock index options showed an upward movement with a decreasing volatility, and the implied volatility premium narrowed [1]. Market Data Summary Underlying Market Statistics - **Indices**: The Shanghai Composite 50 Index closed at 2790.73, up 21.34 points, with a trading volume of 41.26 billion hands, a decrease of 0.70 billion hands. The CSI 300 Index closed at 4103.45, up 32.75 points, with a trading volume of 178.85 billion hands, an increase of 16.58 billion hands. The CSI 1000 Index closed at 6787.48, up 47.79 points, with a trading volume of 223.72 billion hands, an increase of 10.23 billion hands [2]. - **ETFs**: The Shanghai Composite 50 ETF closed at 2.912, up 0.022, with a trading volume of 7.24 billion hands, an increase of 2.44 billion hands. The Huatai-PB CSI 300 ETF closed at 4.183, up 0.031, with a trading volume of 5.48 billion hands, an increase of 1.13 billion hands [2]. Option Market Statistics - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of Shanghai Composite 50 Index Options was 30,577, an increase of 280, and the open interest was 72,824, a decrease of 1,212. The trading volume of CSI 300 Index Options was 78,143, an increase of 5,831, and the open interest was 205,892, an increase of 668 [2]. - **Volatility and PCR**: The ATM-IV of Shanghai Composite 50 Index Options was 11.59%, a decrease of 0.57%, and the VL-PCR was 48.61%, and the OI-PCR was 57.04%. The ATM-IV of CSI 300 Index Options was 11.16%, a decrease of 1.41%, and the VL-PCR was 52.69%, and the OI-PCR was 70.72% [2][5]. Individual Option Analysis The report provides detailed analysis and charts for various options, including Shanghai Composite 50 Index Options, CSI 300 Index Options, CSI 1000 Index Options, and multiple ETF options, covering aspects such as PCR, skew, volatility cone, and volatility term structure [8][12][15].

二 〇 二 因子与指数投资揭秘系列二十八：沪铜基本面 与量价择时多因子模型研究 五 年 度 国 泰 君 安 期 | 虞堪 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002804 | yukan010359@gtjas.com | | --- | --- | --- | | 高宇飞（联系人） | 从业资格号：F03124155 | gaoyufei028920@gtjas.com | 报告导读： 沪铜作为重要的有色金属期货品种，其价格波动受宏观经济、供需关系、市场情绪等多重因素影响。构 建有效的择时因子框架，旨在通过量化手段识别价格趋势的转折点，为交易决策提供科学依据。这一框架不 仅适用于短线交易，也能为中长线配置提供参考，帮助投资者在复杂市场中捕捉超额收益。基本面与宏观量 化因子涵盖了库存、利润、美元指数、PMI 等方向的 14 个因子，量价因子包括日内动量、中值双均线、考 夫曼均线等 7 个因子。通过回测和筛选，设定回测时间、手续费、杠杆等参数，以简单等权相加的方式组合 因子，输出趋势强度信号。 货 研 究 所 目前该模型总共包含 9 个基本面与宏观量化因子和 7 个量价因子。其中，基本面与宏观量化因子包括： 1.加工利 ...