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基金经理研究系列报告之八十四:中欧基金蓝小康:价值投资坚守者,确定性收益中寻求投资效率最大化
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Value style outperforms growth style and the overall market in the long - term, with better return - risk ratios. Since 2012 (as of 2025/10/24), the performance of Guozheng Value R significantly led Guozheng Growth R and Wind All - A. It also has stronger performance in terms of risk, with better indicators such as return, volatility, and maximum drawdown [2][7]. - The number of value - style fund products in the market is relatively scarce. Among over 1700 active equity fund managers, only 11 managers' products meet the definition of value - style funds, and 4 of them are financial and real - estate funds [2][16]. - Lan Xiaokang of China Europe Fund adheres to value investment and aims to maximize investment efficiency in certain returns. His China Europe Dividend Optimized Enjoyment has achieved a 244.42% performance since 2019 (as of 2025/10/24), leading among value - style products [2]. - China Europe Dividend Optimized Enjoyment has outstanding characteristics, including focusing on value - style sectors with timely rotation, having a high return - risk ratio, and generating excess returns mainly through stock - picking [2]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Value Style Fund Product Investment Value Overview 3.1.1 Value Style Performance: Better Return - Risk Ratio in the Long - Term - Long - term performance: Since 2012 (as of 2025/10/24), Guozheng Value R significantly outperformed Guozheng Growth R and Wind All - A, indicating that the value style has stronger historical performance over a long period [7]. - Return stability: From 2017 to 2025/10/24, the one - year rolling return win - rate of Guozheng Value R was 70.77%, higher than Guozheng Growth R's 56.50%, showing that the value style is more stable in obtaining returns [9]. - Risk performance: In different time periods (since 2012, 2017, and 2019), Guozheng Value R was superior to Guozheng Growth R in terms of return, volatility, maximum drawdown, and return - risk ratio [12]. 3.1.2 Relatively Scarce Value - Style Fund Products in the Market - Definition of value - style funds: Funds with an average weighted value factor exposure of over 70% in each period and a minimum value not lower than 50% are defined as value - style funds. After excluding newly - established products or those managed by fund managers after 2019, only 11 out of over 1700 active equity fund managers' products met the criteria, and 4 of them were financial and real - estate theme funds [16]. - Reasons for scarcity: Subjective reasons of fund managers, scale pressure on funds, and the考核 system of fund management companies [17][19]. 3.2 China Europe Fund's Lan Xiaokang - A Value Investment Adherent Seeking Maximum Investment Efficiency in Certain Returns 3.2.1 Background: Years of Research and Management Experience, with Historical Performance Leading the CSI 300 - Lan Xiaokang has a Ph.D. from the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has worked as a researcher in Rixin Securities and Xinhua Fund, and now serves as the head of the value strategy group at China Europe Fund. He has about 8.5 years of investment management experience and currently manages 4 products with a total scale of 24.809 billion yuan [2][20]. - His fund manager index has historically outperformed the CSI 300, especially since 2021 [20]. 3.2.2 Investment Framework: Seeking Maximum Investment Efficiency on the Premise of Safety - Top - down, he focuses on macro and long - term changes, determines core contradictions, and anchors investment directions. Bottom - up, he studies industry and stock fundamentals and identifies undervalued and high - quality stocks [23]. - He uses multiple investment strategies, such as long - term, dividend, stable - return, hedging, and trend - reversal strategies, to diversify sources of excess returns and improve investment efficiency [23]. 3.2.3 Representative Product: China Europe Dividend Optimized Enjoyment - Lan Xiaokang currently manages 4 products, with China Europe Dividend Optimized Enjoyment being the one he has managed the longest. Since 2018/4, the return has reached 169.82%, significantly exceeding its performance benchmark [24][27]. 3.3 Analysis of the Characteristics of China Europe Dividend Optimized Enjoyment 3.3.1 Performance: Leading in Both Returns and Return - Risk Ratios - Since being managed by Lan Xiaokang (as of 2025/10/24), the cumulative return of China Europe Dividend Optimized Enjoyment reached 169.82%, significantly leading the benchmark. The relative return curve shows small drawdowns and stable outperformance [29]. - From 2019 to 2025/10/24, in 27 quarters, the fund had a positive return in 20 quarters, with a win - rate of 74.1%. Compared with the benchmark and Guozheng Value R, the relative return win - rates were 77.8% and 74.1% respectively, with average quarterly excess returns of 3.82% and 2.58% [30]. - Since 2019, the annualized return of the fund was 19.88%, in the top 12% of similar products, and the annualized volatility was 19.98%, in the lower 25% of similar products. Its Sharpe and Calmar ratios were in the top 5% and 1.5% of all active equity products [35]. 3.3.2 Industry Distribution: Timely Rotation with Good Results - The fund focuses on value - style sectors such as household appliances, non - ferrous metals, non - bank finance, banks, real estate, and petroleum and petrochemicals, and conducts timely rotation among these sectors [39]. - Industry rotation operations have brought significant excess returns. For example, recent major rotations mostly contributed positive excess returns [43]. 3.3.3 Positioning Characteristics: Moderate Stock Concentration and Timely Allocation of Hong Kong Stocks - Stock positions are moderately concentrated, with the top ten holdings accounting for 40% - 60% and the top thirty holdings accounting for over 90% in most periods. The turnover rate is relatively low, mostly around 1.5 times [48]. - The fund mainly focuses on medium - and large - cap stocks, with less than 10% of positions in small - cap stocks (market value below 10 billion yuan) in most periods. It has gradually increased its allocation to Hong Kong stocks since 2023, with nearly 50% of stock positions in Hong Kong stocks as of the 2025 semi - annual report [50]. 3.3.4 Return Breakdown: Significant Contribution from Stock - Picking - Using the Brinson model, the fund's returns are mainly from stock - picking, with trading also contributing moderately. Stock - picking has provided stable excess returns with relatively small historical drawdowns [53]. - In terms of sectors, the absolute returns come from multiple sectors, with the cyclical sector contributing more, and the consumer sector contributing significantly before 2021. The cyclical and financial real - estate sectors have significant relative returns [58]. 3.3.5 Product Characteristic Summary - The fund focuses on value - style sectors and achieves good results through timely rotation, with a high return - risk ratio. Stock - picking is the main source of excess returns, mainly from cyclical, financial real - estate, and innovation sectors [63]. 3.4 Fund Manager's Capability Circle: Outstanding Hidden Trading and Industry Rotation Abilities - Industry and stock concentration: The fund manager distributes positions moderately across industries and moderately concentrates on stocks. - Stock - selection ability: Since 2020, the fund has achieved median or above - median stock - selection returns in most reporting periods, ranking in the top 20% of similar products. - Hidden trading ability: Although trading operations are infrequent, they can still bring some excess returns, ranking in the top 10% of similar products. - Industry rotation ability: Industry rotation operations contribute positive excess returns, with most reporting periods leading the median of similar products, ranking in the top 15% of similar products. - Investment ability in both up and down markets: The fund can seize some opportunities in rising markets and has good defensive capabilities in falling markets [65][66].
南京银行(601009):营收延续“U型”改善,大股东积极增持彰显价值认可
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Nanjing Bank [2] Core Views - Nanjing Bank's revenue continues to show a "U-shaped" improvement, with significant shareholder buybacks indicating recognition of the bank's value [5][12] - The bank's net interest income has accelerated, contributing to revenue growth, while non-interest income has declined due to rising bond market rates [7][12] - The bank's asset quality remains stable, with a slight decrease in the non-performing loan ratio and an increase in the provision coverage ratio [5][12] Financial Performance Summary - For the first nine months of 2025, Nanjing Bank achieved a revenue of 419 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 180 billion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year [5][12] - The bank's net interest income grew by 28.5% year-on-year, significantly contributing to revenue growth [7][12] - The non-performing loan ratio decreased to 0.83%, with a provision coverage ratio of 313% [5][12] Revenue and Profitability Forecast - Projected total revenue for 2025 is 54,368.34 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 8.15% [6] - Estimated net profit for 2025 is 21,811.77 million yuan, reflecting an 8.10% year-on-year increase [6] - The bank's return on equity (ROE) is expected to be 12.13% in 2025 [6] Shareholder Activity - Major shareholders have actively increased their holdings, with nearly 12 billion yuan in buybacks in the first three quarters of 2025, indicating strong confidence in the bank's long-term value [7][12] Loan Growth and Business Segments - Total loans increased by 14% year-on-year, with corporate loans growing over 15% [7][12] - Retail loans also showed steady growth, with a year-on-year increase of 11% [7][12] Cost and Efficiency - The cost-to-income ratio has improved, contributing positively to profit growth [7][12] - The bank's net interest margin is estimated to have widened by 11 basis points to 1.44% [12]
博源化工(000683):Q3业绩符合预期,拟收购银根矿业少数股权增厚归母业绩
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the company [1] Core Insights - The company reported Q3 results that met expectations, with a revenue of 8.656 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 16.54%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.062 billion yuan, down 41.15% year-on-year [6] - The company plans to acquire a 10.6464% stake in Yingen Mining for 2.726 billion yuan, which will increase its ownership from 60% to 70.6464%. This acquisition is expected to strengthen its position in the natural soda ash market [6] - The natural soda ash industry is currently facing price declines, but the company demonstrates resilience in profitability due to its cost advantages in natural soda production [6] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue for 2025 is projected at 12.325 billion yuan, with a year-on-year decrease of 7.1%. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 1.521 billion yuan, down 16% year-on-year [5] - The company’s gross margin for Q3 2025 was 31.85%, a decrease of 7.09 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 17.27%, down 8.39 percentage points year-on-year [6] - The company’s earnings per share for 2025 is estimated at 0.41 yuan, with a projected PE ratio of 15 [5]
新澳股份(603889):澳毛涨价大周期,低位充分备料奠定巨大业绩弹性
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Xin'ao Co., Ltd. (603889) [7][6][8] Core Views - The report highlights that the price of Australian wool has surged, creating a significant performance elasticity for Xin'ao Co., Ltd. The company is well-positioned to benefit from this price increase due to its proactive inventory strategy during low price periods [7][6][8] - The report anticipates that the company's revenue and profit will see growth in the upcoming quarters, driven by favorable market conditions and strong order backlog [7][6][8] Financial Data and Earnings Forecast - Total revenue for 2025 is projected at 5,088 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.1% [6] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to reach 460 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.3% [6] - The gross margin is forecasted to be 19.7% in 2025, with a return on equity (ROE) of 12.6% [6] - The company reported a total revenue of 3,894 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.6% [7] - The net profit for the same period was 377 million yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 2.0% [7] Market and Competitive Landscape - The report indicates that the supply of Australian wool is expected to decrease significantly, with a forecasted decline in sheep numbers and wool production, which will likely support higher prices [7][6] - Demand for wool is also anticipated to improve, particularly in the blended yarn market, as downstream brands and garment factories begin to replenish inventory [7][6] - Xin'ao Co., Ltd. is positioned to capitalize on the current market dynamics, with a robust production capacity established in Vietnam and Ningxia, China, enhancing its competitive advantage [7][6]
南京银行(601009):营收延续“U 型”改善,大股东积极增持彰显价值认可
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, Nanjing Bank, with an expected price-to-book (PB) ratio of 0.77 times for 2025 and a dividend yield of approximately 4.6% [11]. Core Insights - Nanjing Bank's revenue continues to show a "U-shaped" improvement, with a 8.8% year-on-year growth in revenue for the first nine months of 2025, and an 8.1% increase in net profit attributable to shareholders [5][11]. - The bank's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio decreased to 0.83% in the third quarter of 2025, reflecting stable asset quality and proactive write-offs [11]. - Major shareholders have actively increased their holdings, indicating confidence in the bank's long-term value, with nearly 12 billion yuan of shares bought back in the first three quarters [7][11]. Financial Performance Summary - **Revenue and Profitability**: - Total revenue for 9M25 reached 419 billion yuan, up 8.8% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 180 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.1% increase [5][11]. - Net interest income grew by 28.5% year-on-year, contributing significantly to revenue growth [7][11]. - **Cost and Efficiency**: - The cost-to-income ratio improved, contributing to profit growth, with a decrease in operating expenses [7][11]. - The bank's return on equity (ROE) for 2025 is projected at 12.13%, with a gradual decline expected in subsequent years [6][11]. - **Asset Quality**: - The provision coverage ratio improved to 313% in Q3 2025, indicating strong risk mitigation capabilities [11]. - The bank's total assets grew by 16.3% year-on-year, with loans increasing by 14.1% [11]. - **Future Outlook**: - The bank's net profit growth is forecasted at 8.1% for 2025, with slight adjustments to future growth expectations due to base effects [11].
恒力石化(600346):业绩超预期,“反内卷”助力底部反转
Investment Rating - The investment rating for Hengli Petrochemical is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company reported better-than-expected performance in Q3 2025, with a significant increase in net profit compared to the previous quarter, driven by inventory gains and improved gross margins [6] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to accelerate the exit of small refineries, improving the refining landscape and providing substantial recovery potential for the refining sector [6] - The polyester sector is facing challenges due to oversupply, but industry cooperation is anticipated to lead to a recovery in profitability [6] - The company has concluded large capital expenditures, and with improving cash flow, dividends are expected to increase, currently yielding 3.1% [6] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue for 2025 is projected at 243.57 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 3.0% [5] - Net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 8.04 billion in 2025, reflecting a 14.2% increase year-on-year [5] - Earnings per share are expected to be 1.14 yuan in 2025, with a projected PE ratio of 15 [5] - The gross margin for Q3 2025 was reported at 16.36%, an increase of 8.58 percentage points year-on-year [6] - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is expected to improve from 11.5% in 2025 to 14.7% by 2027 [5] Company Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 157.38 billion, down 11.46% year-on-year, but net profit was 5.02 billion, only down 1.61% year-on-year [6] - In Q3 2025, the company’s revenue was 53.50 billion, a decrease of 17.98% year-on-year but an increase of 14.15% quarter-on-quarter [6] - The refining margin for Q3 2025 was estimated at 1,575 yuan/ton, up 219 yuan/ton from the previous quarter [6]
宁波银行(002142):业绩平稳提速,拨备持续夯实,静待成长标杆归来
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Ningbo Bank, with a projected price-to-book (PB) ratio of 0.79 times for 2025 [6]. Core Insights - Ningbo Bank's revenue for the first nine months of 2025 reached 55 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.3% year-on-year growth, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 22.4 billion yuan, up 8.4% year-on-year [4][6]. - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 0.76% quarter-on-quarter, with the provision coverage ratio improving by 2 percentage points to 376% [4][6]. - The bank's interest income continued to improve, with a year-on-year growth of 11.8% in the first nine months of 2025, contributing significantly to revenue growth [6][7]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Revenue projections for Ningbo Bank are as follows: 2025E at 71.44 billion yuan, 2026E at 79.01 billion yuan, and 2027E at 87.18 billion yuan, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 7.22%, 10.59%, and 10.34% [5]. - The forecast for net profit attributable to shareholders is 29.48 billion yuan for 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate of 8.66% [5]. - The bank's return on equity (ROE) is projected to be 12.96% in 2025, with a gradual increase in subsequent years [5]. Loan Growth and Asset Quality - In the third quarter of 2025, loans grew by 17.9% year-on-year, with corporate loans contributing significantly to this growth [6][9]. - The bank's proactive measures to reduce low-yielding bill assets have led to a stabilization in asset yield decline, with a slight decrease of 5 basis points in the third quarter of 2025 [6][9]. - The report highlights a steady decline in the NPL generation rate, which is expected to remain below market expectations, with a projected annualized NPL generation rate of 0.7% for 2025 [6][9].
恒力石化(600346):业绩超预期,反内卷助力底部反转
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Hengli Petrochemical (600346) [6] Core Views - The company's performance exceeded expectations, with a notable recovery in Q3 2025 driven by "anti-involution" policies that are expected to enhance the refining landscape [6] - The report anticipates a significant recovery in refining margins due to the exit of less competitive domestic refineries and a decline in overseas refining capacity [6] - The company has completed major capital expenditures, leading to improved cash flow and increased dividends for shareholders, with a current dividend yield of 3.1% [6] Financial Data and Earnings Forecast - Total revenue for 2025 is projected at 243.57 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 3.0% [5] - Net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to reach 8.04 billion in 2025, reflecting a 14.2% increase year-on-year [5] - Earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 1.14 yuan in 2025, with a projected price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 15 times [5] - The gross margin is expected to be 11.3% in 2025, with a return on equity (ROE) of 11.5% [5] - The company achieved a gross margin of 16.36% in Q3 2025, up 8.58 percentage points year-on-year [6] Market Data - As of October 27, 2025, the closing price of the stock is 17.07 yuan, with a market capitalization of 120.157 billion [6] - The stock has a price-to-book ratio of 1.9 and a dividend yield of 3.1% based on the most recent dividend announcements [6]
飞科电器(603868):2025年三季报点评:25Q3业绩符合预期,控费成效显著
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The company's Q3 2025 performance met market expectations, with a revenue of 3.04 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 8%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 457 million yuan, a year-on-year decline of 2%. However, the net profit excluding non-recurring items increased by 8% to 407 million yuan [4][7] - The company is actively adjusting its brand structure and expanding its overseas market presence, focusing on high-end consumer segments and enhancing brand competitiveness [7] - The company has improved its profitability by reducing sales expenses, with a sales expense ratio of 33.35%, down 2.88 percentage points year-on-year, and a net profit margin of 14.72%, down 0.16 percentage points year-on-year [7] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - For Q1-3 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 3.04 billion yuan, with a projected revenue of 3.919 billion yuan for 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 5.5% [6] - The forecasted net profit for 2025 is 587 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 28.1%, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 27, 23, and 20 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [6][7]
国电电力(600795):火电发电边际大幅改善五站连投在即水电成长可期
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a projected PE ratio of 13, 11, and 10 for the years 2025 to 2027 respectively [7][8]. Core Insights - The company's performance in the first three quarters of 2025 showed a total revenue of 125.205 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.5%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 6.777 billion yuan, down 26.3% year-on-year. However, the non-recurring net profit increased by 37.99% [7][8]. - The recovery in thermal power generation and cost reduction are expected to enhance profitability. The company's thermal power generation volume reached 2,549.31 billion kWh, a decrease of 2.17% year-on-year, but showed a significant recovery in Q3 with a growth of 6.93% [7][8]. - The company anticipates growth in hydropower generation with the upcoming commissioning of five new hydropower stations, which is expected to contribute to rapid growth in hydropower output starting next year [7][8]. - The company has seen a stable growth in new energy installations, with a total installed capacity of 28,997.8 MW, although the growth rate for wind and solar power generation has slowed [7][8]. - Cost management has been effective, with management expenses down 23.39% and financial expenses down 7.69% in the first three quarters of 2025 [7][8]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - The total revenue forecast for 2025 is 173.973 billion yuan, with a projected net profit of 7.332 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 25.4% [6][7]. - The company plans to maintain a cash dividend policy of at least 60% of the annual net profit, with a minimum dividend of 0.22 yuan per share, resulting in a current dividend yield of no less than 4.14% [7][8].