2025 年 10 月 21 日 公司研究 Q3 量价增速有所放缓，利润率持续改善 ——燕京啤酒（000729.SZ）2025 年三季报点评 要点 事件：燕京啤酒 25 年前三季度实现营业收入 134.3 亿元，同比+4.6%；归母净 利润 17.7 亿元，同比+37.4%；扣非归母净利润 16.9 亿元，同比+33.6%。其中， 25Q3 实现营业收入 48.7 亿元，同比+1.5%；归母净利润 6.7 亿元，同比+26%； 扣非归母净利润 6.5 亿元，同比+24.6%。 结构升级叠加费用优化，利润率显著改善。1）25 年前三季度/25Q3 公司毛利率 分别为 47.19%/50.15%，同比+2.1/+2.16pcts，主要受益于以 U8 为代表的中高 档产品销量占比提升带来的产品结构优化，以及部分原材料成本红利释放。2） 25 年前三季度/25Q3 公司销售费用率分别为 11.59%/13.8%，同比-0.4/ -0.06pcts，主要系规模效应释放。3）25 年前三季度/25Q3 管理费用率分别为 10.24%/10.06%，同比-0.98/-0.85pcts。公司持续推进卓越管理体系建设，深 化改 ...

2025 年 10 月 21 日 晨会速递 分析师点评 市场数据 总量研究 【宏观】如何解读三季度经济数据？——2025 年三季度经济数据点评 展望四季度，完成年初预期增速目标仍有较多有利条件，基建投资同比增速有望随着 财政政策的持续加码而企稳回升，出口方面仍将受非美地区出口的支撑；但是，去年 四季度高基数将给今年四季度带来较大的同比压力，消费"以旧换新"政策的效力边 际递减，房地产能否延续 9 月的企稳势头仍有待观察。 行业研究 【非银】权益投资收益大幅增长，保险股配置机会再现——上市险企 2025 年前三季 度业绩预增公告点评(增持) 本周三家上市险企发布 2025 年前三季度业绩预增公告，大超预期。25H1 末五家上 市险企合计 9.3%的股票资产占比已是近十年最高值，权益市场上行将显著提振险企 投资端表现，高股息策略亦能继续支撑险企净投资收益安全垫，预计五家上市险企前 三季度在高基数下均能实现较好的盈利增长。后续随着经济预期逐步修复及资本市场 稳中向好，保险股贝塔行情有望持续演绎。 【房地产】【光大地产】核心城市楼市成交高频跟踪 20251020(增持) 公司研究 【基化】氯化钾及铜价格上涨业绩大增， ...

- The report does not contain any specific quantitative models or factors for analysis, construction, or testing results. It primarily focuses on market performance, fund issuance, fund tracking, ETF market trends, and ESG financial products without delving into quantitative modeling or factor construction. [1][2][3][4][6][7][9][11][12][14][16][20][23][24][28][29][30][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][54][55][56][60][61][62][63][64][65][67][68][69][70][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79]

GDP and Economic Growth - Q3 2025 GDP growth rate reached 4.8%, aligning with market expectations, while the cumulative growth for the first three quarters was 5.2%[3] - Q3 GDP showed a slight increase in quarter-on-quarter growth to 1.1%, compared to 1.0% in Q2[4] - Export growth improved from 6.1% in Q2 to 6.6% in Q3, driven by strong demand from non-US regions[5] Consumption Trends - Retail sales growth in September was 3.0%, below the expected 3.1% and down from 3.4% in August[8] - The "trade-in" policy's effectiveness is diminishing, impacting consumer spending, particularly in home appliances and office supplies[9] - Restaurant consumption growth fell to 0.9% in September, indicating a decline in outdoor dining demand post-summer[11] Investment Insights - Fixed asset investment saw a significant decline, with a year-on-year drop of 6.1% in Q3, down from 2.1% in Q2[5] - Manufacturing investment continued to experience negative growth, with a decline of 1.9% in September, marking the sixth consecutive month of decrease[22] - Infrastructure investment showed a slight recovery, with narrow declines in September, indicating potential stabilization due to upcoming fiscal policies[23] Real Estate Market - Real estate sales area declined by 11.9% year-on-year in September, while sales revenue fell by 12.4%, though the rate of decline is slowing[28] - New construction and completion areas showed signs of recovery, with completion growth turning positive for the first time since 2024[29] Risks and Outlook - The economic outlook for Q4 remains cautious due to high base effects from last year and potential external economic downturns[32] - Continued fiscal policy support is expected to stabilize infrastructure investment, but the effectiveness of consumer policies remains uncertain[23]

Investment Rating - Non-metallic building materials: Buy (Maintain) [3] - Construction and engineering: Overweight (Maintain) [3] Core Views - The funding side is significantly increasing efforts to support infrastructure investment growth, with a broad infrastructure investment growth rate of 5.4% year-on-year from January to August, down 2.5 percentage points from the same period last year [1] - Major projects are intensively starting in multiple regions, with significant project launches in Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Anhui, and Hubei, indicating a construction surge in the fourth quarter [2] - The introduction of new policy financial tools totaling 500 billion yuan is expected to boost infrastructure investment, potentially driving an additional 2.5 trillion yuan in investment [5] Summary by Sections Funding and Investment - The Chinese government is increasing funding to support infrastructure investment, with a focus on large projects to stabilize economic growth [1] - New policy financial tools are being rapidly implemented, with over 1 billion yuan already allocated to various projects, including urban renewal and environmental protection [5] Project Launches - Significant project launches are occurring across various provinces, with a total investment of 332.38 billion yuan planned for 587 projects in Anhui alone [2] - The construction season is expected to accelerate in the fourth quarter as weather conditions improve [2] Investment Recommendations - Recommended companies to focus on include: - China Jushi (leading fiberglass manufacturer entering specialty electronic fabric market) - Guoen Co., Ltd. (leading modified plastics company with strategic layout in PEEK and robotics) - Puyang Huicheng (active magnesium oxide business) - Keda Manufacturing (expanding building materials business in Africa, lithium carbonate business showing turning point) - China State Construction, Oriental Yuhong, and Conch Cement in the infrastructure real estate chain [2]

Investment Rating - Non-metallic building materials: Buy (Maintain) [3] - Construction and engineering: Overweight (Maintain) [3] Core Views - The funding side is intensifying efforts to support infrastructure investment growth, with a significant increase in fiscal spending expected in 2025. Infrastructure investment growth has shown a decline since Q2, with a year-on-year growth rate of 5.4% from January to August, down 2.5 percentage points from the same period last year. To expand effective investment and promote steady economic growth, China has increased funding efforts since the end of September [1][2] - Major projects are intensively starting across multiple regions, entering a construction sprint in Q4. For instance, in Xinjiang, 70 major projects commenced, and 56 were completed, while in Anhui, 587 projects with a total investment of 332.38 billion yuan were mobilized [2] - The report suggests focusing on new materials and infrastructure real estate chains, highlighting companies such as China Jushi, Guoen Co., Puyang Huicheng, and China State Construction [2] Summary by Sections Funding Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission is actively promoting new policy financial tools, with a total scale of 500 billion yuan aimed at supplementing project capital. This initiative is expected to drive 2.5 trillion yuan in investment [5] - The Ministry of Finance has allocated 500 billion yuan from local government debt limits to support local financial capacity and project construction [5] - The early issuance of new local government debt limits for 2026 is expected to support key projects and infrastructure investment [5] Market Dynamics - The report indicates that the construction sector is entering a peak period, with various regions ramping up project construction as weather conditions improve [2] - The investment outlook remains positive, with a focus on sectors that are expected to benefit from increased government spending and infrastructure development [2]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The company's performance has significantly improved due to the rise in potassium chloride and copper prices, with a notable increase in net profit [2][3] - The resumption of lithium carbonate production and the steady progress of new projects are expected to contribute positively to future earnings [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved revenue of 2.401 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.35% - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 2.751 billion yuan, up 47.26% year-on-year, while the net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 2.756 billion yuan, an increase of 49.27% year-on-year - For Q3 2025, the company reported a revenue of 723 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.71%, but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 35.76% [1] Product Sales and Pricing - The potassium chloride sales volume for the first three quarters of 2025 was 783,800 tons, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, primarily due to the release of approximately 80,000 tons from national reserves - The average selling price of potassium chloride was approximately 2,920 yuan per ton, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 26.9% - The company’s lithium carbonate sales volume was 4,800 tons, a decrease of 53.0% year-on-year, with an average selling price of 67,300 yuan per ton, down 24.6% year-on-year [2] Investment Income - The company received investment income of 1.95 billion yuan from its associate, Julong Copper Industry, representing a year-on-year increase of 43.1% - Julong Copper's copper production was 142,500 tons, up 16.8% year-on-year, with sales volume of 142,400 tons, an increase of 18.1% year-on-year, and an average selling price of 83,000 yuan per ton, up 8.0% year-on-year [2] Future Outlook - The company has resumed production at its lithium subsidiary and adjusted its lithium carbonate production and sales plan for 2025, expecting both to reach 8,510 tons - New projects, including the completion of photovoltaic power station construction contracts and the progress of the Laotian potassium salt mine project, are on track [3] Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecast for 2025-2027 has been raised, with expected net profits of 3.645 billion, 4.845 billion, and 5.828 billion yuan respectively - The report maintains the "Buy" rating based on the anticipated growth driven by rising potassium chloride and copper prices [3][4]

Macro Analysis - The land market remains sluggish, dragging down local government fund revenues, which are significantly lagging behind previous years [2] - The acceleration of fund activation post-special bond issuance is reflected in a substantial year-on-year decrease in fiscal deposits, aiding in improving narrow liquidity and stabilizing infrastructure investment growth for the year [2] - The combined effect of policy financial tools and the use of local debt limits amounts to 1 trillion yuan, positively impacting credit expansion and investment [2] Strategy Insights - The market is likely still in a bull phase, although it may enter a wide fluctuation stage in the short term, with the current maximum drawdown being 4.01%, which is within historical levels [4] - Short-term focus should be on defensive and consumer sectors, while mid-term attention should shift to TMT and advanced manufacturing [4] Bond Market Overview - The issuance of credit bonds increased significantly, with 379 bonds issued totaling 433.33 billion yuan, a 206.54% increase compared to the previous period [5] - The secondary market for REITs saw a notable decline, with the weighted REITs index closing at 181.3, reflecting a weekly return of -1.42% [4][5] Real Estate Sector - In September, the transaction area of commercial residential properties in 30 core cities was 10.8 million square meters, down 1.2% year-on-year but up 22.2% month-on-month, with an average transaction price of 24,133 yuan per square meter, up 1.9% year-on-year and 1.5% month-on-month [9] - The second-hand housing market in 15 core cities saw a transaction area of 12.23 million square meters, up 15.5% year-on-year and 2.6% month-on-month [9] Electric New Energy Sector - The electric new energy sector is experiencing increased volatility due to fluctuating tariff policies, with the storage and lithium battery segments remaining the most promising [10] - High-tech developments, such as the 800VDC distribution architecture by Nvidia, are expected to influence the sector's future trends [10] Non-Ferrous Metals Sector - Global copper inventories reached a near five-year high, with supply constraints expected to keep prices elevated despite potential short-term volatility due to trade tensions [11] - Recommendations include companies like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum, with a focus on the recovery of demand in Q4 [11] Chemical Industry - The supply-demand dynamics for lithium hexafluorophosphate are improving, with prices expected to rise, suggesting a focus on leading companies in this segment [13] - The oil and gas sector shows resilience in pricing, particularly for the "three barrels of oil," with expectations for natural gas consumption to recover in the upcoming winter [12] Company Research - Jianfa Property reported a sales figure of 95.6 billion yuan for the first nine months, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%, with a strong outlook for project deliveries [14] - China Jiemao's sales reached 80.7 billion yuan, up 27% year-on-year, indicating robust performance and growth potential in property management projects [15] - Huayou Cobalt achieved a net profit of 4.22 billion yuan in the first three quarters, a 39.6% increase year-on-year, with strong future profit projections [16] - Zijin Mining's net profit for the first three quarters was 37.86 billion yuan, reflecting a 55.5% year-on-year growth, with positive forecasts for the coming years [17]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 1.82 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 13.8%, with a net profit of 220 million yuan, also up by 13.2% [1] - The property management revenue reached 1.06 billion yuan in H1 2025, growing by 23.1% year-on-year, accounting for 58.0% of total revenue, indicating strong growth in the property management segment [2] - Community value-added services generated 450 million yuan in H1 2025, a 23.5% increase year-on-year, with home living services seeing a significant growth of 33.9% [4] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported a gross profit of 460 million yuan, maintaining a gross margin of 25.2% [1] - The company’s projected net profits for 2025 and 2026 have been revised down to 380 million yuan and 425 million yuan respectively, with an EPS forecast of 0.27 yuan for 2025 [4][5] Business Operations - The company manages a total area of 83.28 million square meters, with 74.2% located in the Haixi region, showcasing significant scale effects [3] - The company’s property management business remains the largest revenue source, with a strong pipeline of projects due to the robust performance of its affiliated real estate company [2] Community Value-Added Services - The company is diversifying its services, with a focus on home living, smart community, and elderly care, which are increasingly aligned with owner needs [4] - Non-owner value-added service revenue decreased by 19.4% to 280 million yuan, primarily due to a reduction in the number of sales centers in the real estate market [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 1.82 billion yuan for H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.8%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 220 million yuan, up 13.2% year-on-year [1] - The company's property management revenue reached 1.06 billion yuan in H1 2025, growing by 23.1% year-on-year, which constitutes 58.0% of total revenue, indicating strong growth in the property management segment [2] - Community value-added services generated 450 million yuan in revenue for H1 2025, reflecting a 23.5% year-on-year increase, with home living services showing a significant growth of 33.9% [4] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For H1 2025, the company achieved a gross profit of 460 million yuan, maintaining a gross margin of 25.2% [1][3] - The company’s overall revenue forecast for 2025 is adjusted to 3.68 billion yuan, with a net profit forecast of 383 million yuan [5][9] Business Segments - The property management segment remains the largest revenue source, with a high growth rate supported by strong sales performance from affiliated companies [2] - The company has a high density of managed projects, with 74.2% of the managed area located in the Haixi region, primarily in Fujian [3] Community Value-Added Services - The company is expanding its community services, with a focus on home living, smart community, and elderly care services, which are increasingly aligned with owner needs [4]