Group 1: Macro Insights - The report identifies resilient export products under tariff impacts, highlighting that products with technical barriers and differentiation show stronger pricing power in the long term, leading to a virtuous cycle of "volume and price increase + increased dependency" [2] - In the short term, a general decline in exports is observed, with more resilience reflected through re-export trade, and high-dependency products showing weak overseas substitution effects [2] Group 2: Market Performance - The A-share and Hong Kong stock markets are expected to be minimally affected by the recent Middle East tensions, as historical data shows limited impact during such events [3] - The report notes that the share of the Middle East in China's import and export trade is low, indicating a weak direct impact on the domestic economy [3] Group 3: Financial Sector Analysis - The report discusses the weak demand affecting credit expansion, with May's financial data showing a year-on-year decrease in credit growth, although government bond issuance supports social financing growth at a stable rate of 8.7% [8] - M1 growth rebounded due to a low base, while M2 growth remains stable [8] Group 4: Semiconductor Industry - Strong AI demand and rising storage prices are expected to boost the semiconductor sector, particularly benefiting companies like SMIC and Hua Hong Semiconductor due to domestic substitution trends [9] - The report recommends focusing on companies with robust performance in non-volatile storage and FPGA sectors [9] Group 5: Real Estate Market - The report indicates that the transaction area of new homes in 30 core cities remained stable year-on-year, with average prices increasing by 5.6% [10] - Key cities like Beijing and Shanghai show significant price increases, suggesting a stabilization in high-tier cities [10] Group 6: Agricultural Sector - The report highlights a potential recovery in pig prices as inventory levels decrease, with policies driving the industry towards destocking [12] - Long-term profitability is anticipated post-destocking, with recommendations for companies like Muyuan Foods and Zhengbang Technology [12] Group 7: Energy Sector - The report notes that seasonal demand for electricity is expected to support stable coal prices, with recommendations for companies with high long-term contracts like China Shenhua [13] - Geopolitical risks in the Middle East are also discussed, with rising oil prices observed [14] Group 8: Non-Banking Financial Services - The report emphasizes the growth potential of Yika, a leading commercial empowerment technology platform, predicting net profits of 101 million, 112 million, and 123 million yuan for 2025-2027 [15] - The company is expected to benefit from a competitive landscape in the payment sector [15] Group 9: Telecommunications Sector - The report projects significant growth for Shengyi Technology, driven by AI-related demand, with net profit forecasts of 2.628 billion and 3.280 billion yuan for 2025-2026 [16] - The long-term growth potential of the company is highlighted [16] Group 10: Retail Sector - The report indicates a significant improvement in operating profit margins for Chow Tai Fook, with a forecasted recovery in net profit for FY2026 and FY2027 [17] - The company's transformation strategy is showing positive results, with expectations of increased consumer demand for gold jewelry [17]

- The report discusses the **Volume Timing Signal** for broad-based indices, indicating a bullish view across all indices as of June 13, 2025[24][25] - The **HS300 Upward Stock Count Ratio Sentiment Indicator** is introduced, calculated as the proportion of HS300 constituent stocks with positive returns over the past N days. This indicator is effective in capturing upward opportunities but has limitations in predicting market downturns. As of June 13, 2025, the indicator shows a slight decline but remains above 60%, reflecting positive market sentiment[25][26] - The **HS300 Upward Stock Count Ratio Timing Strategy** applies two smoothing windows (N1=50, N2=35) to the sentiment indicator. When the short-term line exceeds the long-term line, it signals a bullish market view. As of June 13, 2025, both lines are trending downward, with the short-term line below the long-term line, suggesting a cautious market outlook[27][29] - The **Moving Average Sentiment Indicator** uses eight moving averages (8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233) to assess the HS300 index's trend. The indicator assigns values of -1, 0, or 1 based on the position of the index within predefined ranges. As of June 13, 2025, the HS300 index is in a positive sentiment zone, indicating a bullish trend[33][37] - **Cross-sectional Volatility** is analyzed for HS300, CSI500, and CSI1000 indices. Over the past week, HS300's cross-sectional volatility increased, improving the short-term alpha environment, while CSI500 and CSI1000 saw declines, weakening their alpha environments. Over the last quarter, HS300's volatility is in the upper half of its six-month range, indicating a favorable alpha environment, while CSI500 and CSI1000 are in the lower and middle ranges, respectively[38][40] - **Time-series Volatility** is also examined for the same indices. Over the past week, HS300's time-series volatility increased, enhancing its alpha environment, while CSI500 and CSI1000 experienced declines, worsening their alpha environments. Over the last quarter, HS300's volatility is in the upper half of its six-month range, while CSI500 and CSI1000 are in the middle ranges, indicating a generally stable alpha environment[40][43]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry [4]. Core Insights - The recent decline in pig prices has led to increased resistance from the breeding sector, with large producers gradually easing their selling pace. However, high temperatures have weakened terminal demand, resulting in low slaughter volumes and insufficient consumer support [1][22]. - The corn and soybean meal prices have risen, while wheat prices have decreased. The corn market is buoyed by a decrease in circulation due to the wheat harvest, and soybean supply remains ample due to favorable weather conditions in major production areas [2][44]. - The natural rubber price has increased, supported by tightening supply due to weather impacts on production and recovering demand from tire manufacturers [62]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector outperformed the market, with the sector index rising by 1.62% compared to a 0.25% decline in the Shanghai Composite Index [13]. - The sub-sectors showed varied performance, with livestock farming and animal health sectors increasing by 3.92% and 1.13%, respectively, while planting and feed sectors experienced declines [13][18]. 2. Key Data Tracking - The average price of live pigs was reported at 14.02 yuan/kg, down 0.21% week-on-week, while the average price of piglets fell by 4.69% to 32.89 yuan/kg [21][22]. - The average weight of slaughtered pigs decreased to 128.82 kg, and the national frozen meat inventory rate increased to 13.89% [22]. - White feather broiler prices dropped to 7.27 yuan/kg, and chick prices fell to 2.74 yuan each, reflecting a weak market for poultry [31][21]. 3. Investment Recommendations - For the pig farming sector, the report suggests that the industry capacity cycle has bottomed out, and with ongoing policy support for inventory reduction, a long-term profit uptrend is expected post-inventory clearance. Recommended stocks include Juxing Agriculture, Shennong Group, Muyuan Foods, and Wens Foodstuff [3][71]. - The report also highlights opportunities in the planting chain due to the upward trend in grain prices, recommending stocks like Suqian Agricultural Development and Beidahuang [3][71]. - In the pet food sector, the report notes ongoing growth and price increase logic, recommending companies such as Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co [3][71].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [6]. Core Viewpoints - The rise in crude oil prices, influenced by geopolitical tensions, is expected to boost overseas coal market sentiment, necessitating close monitoring of international disturbances on coal prices [1][2]. - Seasonal demand for electricity is anticipated to support stable coal prices as summer peaks approach, with recommendations for companies with high long-term contract ratios and stable profitability, such as China Shenhua and China Coal Energy [4]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - Crude oil prices surged due to military actions in the Middle East, with Brent crude futures rising by 7.02% on June 13 and a total increase of 11.67% for the week [1]. - Historical correlations suggest that rising crude oil prices may positively impact coal prices [1]. Price Trends - The average closing price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (5500 kcal) was 609 RMB/ton, showing a slight decrease of 0.04% week-on-week [2]. - The average price for Australian Newcastle port thermal coal (5500 kcal) was 66 USD/ton, reflecting a decrease of 0.99% [2]. - European natural gas futures settled at 36 EUR/MWh, up by 0.60% [2]. Production and Inventory - The operating rate of 110 sample washing plants was 57.4%, down 3.2 percentage points week-on-week and 11.6 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a low level compared to the past five years [3]. - Coal inventories at Qinhuangdao port were 6.18 million tons, down 5.65% week-on-week but up 19.31% year-on-year, indicating a high level for the same period [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the upcoming summer electricity demand will support coal prices, recommending companies with stable earnings such as China Shenhua and China Coal Energy [4]. Company Earnings Forecasts - The earnings per share (EPS) and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for key companies are as follows: - China Shenhua: EPS 2.95 (2024A), PE 13 (2024A), rating "Accumulate" [5]. - China Coal Energy: EPS 1.46 (2024A), PE 7 (2024A), rating "Accumulate" [5]. - Shanxi Coking Coal: EPS 0.55 (2024A), PE 12 (2024A), rating "Accumulate" [5].

2025 年 6 月 15 日 行业研究 坚守长期主义之十：地缘政治风险再起，"三桶油"及油服战略价值凸显 市场担忧伊核协议谈判中断、原油运输风险，油价有望持续上行。本轮伊以 冲突对原油市场的影响包括：（1）伊核谈判前景不明，对伊朗石油生产销售 的制裁可能加剧。本次以色列对伊朗发动袭击后，伊朗一度宣布退出伊核谈判， 伊以冲突加剧了伊核谈判前景的不确定性。2025 年 1-4 月，伊朗原油产量约 为 330 万桶/日，伊核谈判失败可能使美国对伊朗原油生产制裁加剧，在上一 轮制裁周期内，2019 年全年伊朗的原油产量为 236 万桶/日。（2）地缘冲突 加剧导致原油运输风险加剧。2023H1，霍尔木兹海峡原油流量约为 2050 万 桶/日，占全球海运原油总量的 27%，地缘政治冲突使得全球原油运输风险上 升。当前原油供需面临一定压力，但本轮地缘政治冲突有望使原油供需担忧得 到缓解，地缘风险溢价的整体上升有望在一段时间内持续推高油价。 "三桶油"及油服以自身发展确定性应对外部不确定性，战略价值凸显。2025 年以来地缘政治局势不确定性较强，我国能源安全受到较多外部挑战。"三桶 油"将继续维持高资本开支，大力推进"增 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced a pullback this week due to a decline in risk appetite, influenced by deteriorating geopolitical conditions overseas. Most major indices fell, with the ChiNext Index showing the largest increase of 0.2%, while the Sci-Tech 50 Index had the largest decline of 1.9%. Currently, the valuation of the Wind All A Index is at a historical medium level since 2010 [1][13][15] - In terms of industry performance, there was a divergence in the performance of the Shenwan first-level industries this week. Non-ferrous metals, oil and petrochemicals, and agriculture-related sectors performed relatively well, while food and beverage, home appliances, and building materials sectors saw significant declines [1][15][24] Group 2 - Recent turmoil in the Middle East, particularly Israel's strikes against Iran, is not expected to have a significant impact on the A-share and Hong Kong markets. Historically, the impact of Middle Eastern tensions on these markets has been minimal. The low share of the Middle East in China's import and export trade also contributes to the limited effect on the domestic economy [2][3][21] - The short-term impact of the Middle East situation on industry performance is expected to be minimal. In the long term, the effect will depend on the duration of the conflict. A shorter conflict may benefit growth sectors, while a longer one could favor resource, transportation, and dividend sectors [2][3][39] Group 3 - The market is anticipated to maintain a consolidation state, with three main lines of focus: domestic consumption, domestic substitution, and sectors that are currently underweighted by funds. The expansion of domestic demand is a key focus of recent domestic policies, which may lead to continued policy catalysts [4][18] - The historical data indicates that the average performance of major assets following conflicts in the Middle East shows that the A-share and Hong Kong markets do not experience significant declines. The average performance of the Wind All A Index and the Hang Seng Index remains stable, with a tendency for narrow fluctuations [24][25][29]

——2025 年 5 月份金融数据点评 银行业 买入（维持） 2025 年 6 月 15 日 行业研究 信用扩张走向量价平衡 作者 分析师：王一峰 执业证书编号：S0930519050002 010-57378038 wangyf@ebscn.com 分析师：赵晨阳 执业证书编号：S0930524070005 010-57378030 zhaochenyang@ebscn.com 行业与沪深 300 指数对比图 资料来源：Wind 相关研报 如何看待 4 月社融与信贷"大劈叉"？——2025 年 4 月份金融数据点评 贷款投放超预期，关注需求修复持续性——2025 年 3 月份金融数据点评 2 月信用活动的"三组关系"——2025 年 2 月份金 融数据点评 1 月信贷"开门红"超预期——2025 年 1 月份金融 数据点评 社融增速触底回升——2024 年 12 月份金融数据点 评 年末贷款增长拖累因素增多——2024 年 11 月份金 融数据点评 货币增速筑底回升，静待政策"组合拳"显效—— 2024 年 10 月份金融数据点评 政策聚焦"房"与"股"，托举资产价格助力需求 修复——2024 年 9 月份 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Despite the slow credit growth during the local government implicit debt replacement phase, it doesn't mean a decline in credit support for the real economy; instead, it benefits economic growth. The new policy - type financial tool is a trump card for promoting credit, and there's no need to be pessimistic about future credit growth. Credit growth isn't necessarily better the more it is, and an appropriate decline in credit growth is normal during economic restructuring and the increase of direct financing ratio. Considering various factors, a credit growth rate of about 7.5% for state - owned large - scale banks is satisfactory [1][3][4]. Summary by Related Contents Credit Growth in May 2025 - In May 2025, new RMB loans were 62 billion yuan, 34 billion yuan more than in April and 33 billion yuan less than the same period last year. Local government implicit debt replacement is one of the factors affecting May's credit growth [1][9]. Impact of Debt Replacement on Credit - Local government implicit debt replacement uses low - cost, long - term local government bonds to replace high - cost, short - remaining - term debts, which helps relieve the debt chain, benefiting economic growth. During this phase, slow credit growth doesn't mean a decline in credit support for the real economy [1][9]. Weakening of Effective Demand - The weakening of effective demand is mainly due to external shocks such as US tariff policies. Economic data reflects this, like the domestic manufacturing PMI in April and May 2025 being 49.0% and 49.5% respectively, lower than the Q1 average of 49.9%, and the PPI year - on - year growth rates in April and May being - 2.7% and - 3.3% respectively, lower than the Q1 average of - 2.3% [1][9]. Historical Experience of Policy Intervention - Similar external shocks have been experienced in the past. As long as policies respond actively, credit support for the real economy won't weaken and may even strengthen. For example, in 2020 and 2022, affected by the COVID - 19 pandemic, RMB loans increased by 19.6 trillion and 21.3 trillion yuan respectively, 2.8 trillion and 1.4 trillion yuan more than the previous years. New regulatory tools were introduced, like the policy - based and development - oriented financial tools in 2022, which injected 740 billion yuan into real - sector enterprises by the end of October, stimulating more effective credit demand [2][11][13]. New Policy - Type Financial Tool - The Politburo meeting on April 25, 2025, called for the establishment of a new policy - type financial tool. Assuming an average project capital ratio of 20%, every 500 billion yuan of this tool can theoretically leverage 2 trillion yuan of credit funds, making it a trump card for promoting credit [3][13]. Issues with Excessive Credit Growth - Financial institutions' "scale complex" leads to "involution - style competition" in the deposit and loan markets. Excessive credit growth through loan "price wars" sacrifices the sustainability of banks' support for the real economy and the banks' operational stability, and provides a breeding ground for capital idling and arbitrage [3][13]. Appropriate Credit Growth Rate - During economic restructuring and the increase of direct financing ratio, an appropriate decline in credit growth is normal. Considering factors like the GDP growth target of about 5% and CPI growth target of about 2% this year, a credit growth rate of about 7.5% for state - owned large - scale banks is satisfactory [4][14].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the semiconductor industry, indicating an expected investment return exceeding the market benchmark by more than 15% over the next 6-12 months [7]. Core Insights - The North American AI computing sector is leading the technology sector, with strong demand for AI inference and sovereign AI driving significant growth in AI chip shipments. Major companies like Nvidia, AMD, and Broadcom have seen stock price increases of 54%, 38%, and 75% respectively from April 7 to June 12, 2025, compared to a 26% rise in the Nasdaq index [1]. - The storage market is recovering, with prices for various DDR3 and DDR4 products rising due to supply constraints from major manufacturers like Micron and Samsung. This trend is expected to continue, with price increases projected for DRAM and NAND Flash products in Q3 2025 [3]. - Non-AI application chip demand is recovering weakly, with global wafer fab utilization rates remaining low at 60%-70%, below the healthy range of 80%-90%. Additionally, IDC has significantly downgraded its forecast for global smartphone shipments in 2025 from a 2.6% increase to just 0.6% [2]. Summary by Sections AI Sector - Strong demand for AI inference and sovereign AI is evident, with Nvidia reporting explosive growth in AI inference demand and significant partnerships for AI infrastructure development in Europe [1]. - Nvidia's supply capabilities have improved, with a strong delivery rate of NVL racks and expectations for increased production in FY26 [1]. - ASIC deployment is expected to increase significantly in 2026, with Broadcom anticipating major deployments from key clients [1]. Non-AI Sector - The recovery in non-AI chip demand is sluggish, with low wafer fab utilization rates and a decline in PC GPU and CPU shipments in Q1 2025 [2]. - The smartphone market is facing challenges, with a drastic reduction in shipment growth forecasts due to economic uncertainties and reduced consumer spending [2]. Storage Market - The storage market is showing signs of recovery, with price increases for DDR3 and DDR4 products driven by supply constraints and improved demand from downstream customers [3]. - TrendForce forecasts price increases for DRAM and NAND Flash products in Q3 2025, indicating a positive outlook for the storage segment [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in companies like SMIC, which is positioned to benefit from domestic AI computing demand and has a strong capacity release in high-end production lines [3]. - Hua Hong Semiconductor is also recommended due to its ability to secure more domestic orders amid weak non-AI demand and its engagement with European IDM manufacturers [3]. - Shanghai Fudan is suggested for its strong smart meter business and recovery in non-volatile storage, with expansion into automotive and IoT sectors [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a favorable outlook for investment over the next 6-12 months [6]. Core Insights - The company has maintained its leading position in the copper-clad laminate industry, ranking second globally in rigid copper-clad laminate sales with a market share of 14% in 2023 [1]. - The company is actively expanding into the AI server market, which is projected to grow significantly, reaching $125.1 billion in 2024 and expected to exceed $222.7 billion by 2028 [2]. - The company's revenue and profit levels have shown substantial growth, with a 22.92% increase in revenue to CNY 20.39 billion and a 49.37% increase in net profit to CNY 1.74 billion in 2024 [3]. - The company has increased its net profit forecasts for 2025-2026 by 20% and 25% respectively, with a new forecast for 2027 set at CNY 4.04 billion [4]. Summary by Sections Company Performance - In 2024, the company produced 143.71 million square meters of various copper-clad laminates, a year-on-year increase of 17.03%, and sold 143.49 million square meters, up 19.40% [3]. - The company has a total of 682 valid authorized patents as of the end of 2024, reflecting its commitment to innovation [1]. Financial Projections - The company’s revenue is projected to grow from CNY 20.39 billion in 2024 to CNY 31.73 billion by 2027, with corresponding net profit forecasts increasing from CNY 1.74 billion to CNY 4.04 billion [5]. - The report highlights a significant improvement in profitability metrics, with the return on equity (ROE) expected to rise from 11.67% in 2024 to 21.76% in 2027 [12]. Market Trends - The global AI server market is experiencing robust growth, with a 46% year-on-year increase in shipment volume driven by demand from cloud service providers and original equipment manufacturers [2]. - The company is responding to new requirements for signal transmission and bandwidth in AI applications, positioning itself to meet evolving customer needs [2].