Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating information is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The logic of "buying on every dip" in the bond market still holds as the logic supporting the long - term bull market in the bond market remains intact. The future outlook is long - term bullish but short - term bottom - grinding [1][2][20]. - The core cause of the four rounds of redemption tides since September 24, 2024, is the unexpected rise in the equity market. The consensus of a slow - bull market in equities is strengthening, leading to more frequent bond market adjustments and redemption tides [1][8]. - The redemption risk index rose to 62 on August 18, indicating the risk of a redemption tide. Although the fund selling sentiment was strong in July, the active purchase by rural commercial banks and insurance companies effectively alleviated market pressure. It is expected that the scale of wealth management products will not be significantly negatively affected this time. If the 10Y Treasury yield touches 1.8% due to unexpected performance in the equity market, core buyers such as banks and insurance companies may enter the market, and investors can consider right - side allocation at this point [1][9][14]. Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. August Redemption Tide Returns - On August 18, the A - share market value exceeded 100 trillion yuan, and the Shanghai Composite Index reached a new high in nearly a decade, triggering a bond market adjustment and bond fund redemptions. The core cause of the four rounds of redemption tides since September 24, 2024, is the unexpected rise in the equity market [8]. - A comprehensive redemption risk index was constructed. On August 18, the index rose to 62, mainly affected by bond fund redemptions, equity market rises, high - valuation transactions of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds, and tightened liquidity [9]. 2. When Will the Redemption Tide Market Reach the Right Side? - In terms of time, the median duration of historical redemption tides is 6 - 7 trading days. Although the market slightly recovered on August 19, the redemption risk index has been triggered, and the redemption disturbance may last for 4 - 5 days [14]. - In terms of adjustment range, the 10Y Treasury yield rose 4bp on August 18 and fell 1bp on August 19, currently reaching about half of the adjustment range of small - scale redemption tides since 2023. The 1.8% level of the 10Y Treasury yield is a key observation point [14]. - The main sellers are funds and securities firms. On August 19, funds net - sold 126.6 billion yuan of bonds. In July, rural commercial banks and insurance companies actively bought bonds, and currently, wealth management products are still net buyers [14]. - The core factors for the end of the redemption tide include equity market adjustments and weakening of the stock - bond seesaw effect, central bank liquidity support, and self - repair of the market after reaching a certain adjustment level [15][16]. 3. Is the Logic of "Buying on Every Dip" Subverted? - The long - term bull market in the bond market is supported by factors such as weak economic recovery, declining income and employment expectations, long - term asset shortage, real estate bubble burst, fiscal tightening of general urban investment, moderately loose monetary policy, and difficulties in bank credit issuance [2][21]. - From the perspective of credit and bank fund flow, the high correlation between social financing credit and the bond market remains. Weak financing demand in general urban investment and real estate leads to weak credit growth, causing bank funds to flow into the bond market, making it difficult for the bond bull market to reverse. In July, the new credit in the social financing scale was - 426.3 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 345.5 billion yuan [2][22]. - From a technical perspective, the long - term interest rate is currently in a relatively right - side position, with good odds and relatively high winning probabilities. However, the liquidity of credit products is relatively weak, and a clearer right - side opportunity is still awaited. It is recommended to enter the market on the right side of this adjustment, take profits moderately, and maintain a defensive position [2][26].

固定收益 | 动态跟踪 配置盘可以看收益率逢高增持 信用债市场周观察 研究结论 风险提示 政策变化超预期；货币政策变化超预期；经济基本面变化超预期；信用风险暴露超预 期；数据统计可能存在遗误 报告发布日期 2025 年 08 月 11 日 | 齐晟 | qisheng@orientsec.com.cn | | --- | --- | | | 执业证书编号：S0860521120001 | | 杜林 | dulin@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860522080004 | | 王静颖 | wangjingying@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860523080003 | | 徐沛翔 | xupeixiang@orientsec.com.cn | | | 执业证书编号：S0860525070003 | 转债合理回调，看多逻辑不变：可转债市 场周观察 2025-08-04 信用债正在进入调整后的配置窗口期：信 用债市场周观察 2025-08-04 北交所打新：适合"固收+"的低回撤增厚 策略：固定收益市场周观察 2025-08-04 有关分析师 ...

Core Viewpoint - The bond market remains strong, driven by the central bank's unexpected interest rate cuts, leading to increased investor sentiment and historical highs in bond futures [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - On August 1, the 30-year government bond futures rose by 0.31% to 111.55, while the 10-year futures increased by 0.14% to 106.27, reaching an intraday high of 106.36, marking a historical peak [2]. - The yields on long-term government bonds have significantly decreased, with the 30-year bond yield dropping to 2.3570% and the 10-year bond yield falling to 2.1250%, the lowest since April 2002 [2]. Group 2: Central Bank Actions - The central bank's recent actions include the first reduction of the 7-day reverse repurchase rate and subsequent cuts to the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) and Standing Lending Facility (SLF) rates, which have contributed to the bond market's strength [2]. - Following these rate cuts, the central bank also conducted operations to lower the Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) rate, leading to a new round of deposit rate reductions [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Experts suggest that despite the current strength in the bond market, there are risks due to insufficient risk appetite in the real economy, which may affect future performance [3]. - Analysts indicate that the reduction in deposit rates could lead to an expansion in wealth management products, providing strong buying support for the bond market [3]. - There are concerns regarding the potential impact of the central bank's borrowing and selling of government bonds on market expectations, particularly if the yield curve flattens excessively [4].

Core Insights - The report indicates a significant adjustment in the equity market, with major indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 experiencing declines of 1.18% and 1.82% respectively, while the bond market is showing signs of recovery [2][4] - The manufacturing PMI has decreased to 49.3%, indicating a marginal economic slowdown, which has further pressured market risk appetite and bolstered bond market sentiment [4][5] - Institutional confidence is gradually recovering, with funds returning to the bond market, particularly into balanced and index bond funds, suggesting a potential acceleration of the bond bull market [5][9] Domestic Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3573.21, down 42.51 points or 1.18%, while the CSI 300 Index closed at 4075.59, down 75.65 points or 1.82% [1] - The bond market saw a slight increase in the 7-10 year national development bond index, which rose by 0.12% [1] Market Adjustments - The equity market is undergoing a correction phase, with significant outflows from stock ETFs totaling 25.3 billion yuan since July 24, indicating a shift in institutional sentiment [7] - The afternoon session saw a notable decline in the market following concerns over Nvidia's chip safety issues, which affected risk appetite [6][9] Future Outlook - The report suggests that the bond bull market may be entering an accelerated phase, with a focus on long-duration bonds as institutional investors show renewed interest [5] - The ongoing adjustments in U.S.-China trade relations are expected to influence market expectations, potentially driving funds back to safe-haven assets like bonds [5][6]

Group 1 - The bond market showed signs of recovery as of July 28, with the 10-year bond yield at 1.715%, down 1.75bps, and the 30-year bond yield at 1.9225%, down 2.50bps, following a period of panic-driven yield increases due to tightening liquidity [1] - The 10-year government bond rate briefly reached a critical level of 1.75% last Friday, but with a 10bps rate cut this year, the acceptable high point for the 10-year rate is around 1.8%, indicating a ceiling in the current market [1] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasized the need for better coordination between monetary and fiscal policies, indicating a continued accommodative stance on monetary policy, which is favorable for the bond market [1] Group 2 - The insurance sector is expected to face a new round of predetermined interest rate cuts, making the current yield levels of 30-year government bonds attractive for allocation [2] - Investors are advised to seize short-term fluctuations for allocation opportunities, particularly focusing on long-duration assets like the 10-year government bond ETF (511260) [2]

Core Insights - The growth of foreign-controlled joint venture wealth management companies in China has been notable, with firms like BNP Paribas and BlackRock's joint venture surpassing 500 billion yuan in total assets, and the former exceeding 600 billion yuan in July [1][3] - In contrast, many domestic wealth management companies experienced a decline in scale in June, attributed to a recovering stock market and low bond yields [1][3] - Fixed income assets are crucial for institutions to expand their scale, especially in a low-interest-rate environment, with the 10-year government bond yield dropping from around 3% at the beginning of 2023 to approximately 1.6% [3][8] Foreign Wealth Management Expansion - Foreign wealth management firms in China have seen a resurgence in scale over the past two years, with BlackRock's joint venture achieving nearly double its size this year [2][3] - The focus of these firms is primarily on fixed income assets, including cash management products and various fixed income strategies, while maintaining a low allocation to equity assets [3][4] - BlackRock's joint venture has launched a total of 120 products across various risk levels, aiming to meet diverse investor needs [4] Domestic Wealth Management Trends - Domestic wealth management companies still dominate the market, with three firms exceeding 2 trillion yuan in scale and nearly ten others surpassing 1 trillion yuan [1][8] - The overall scale of wealth management products in the market reached 30.97 trillion yuan as of June 2025, reflecting a slower growth rate compared to previous years [6][8] - The decline in scale for many domestic firms in June was significant, with a total drop of nearly 10 billion yuan across various institutions [7] Market Conditions and Future Outlook - The current bond market is characterized by low yields, posing challenges for the expansion of wealth management scales [8] - Expectations for monetary policy adjustments, such as rate cuts, are low, with potential policy changes anticipated around September or later [10] - The prevailing view among institutions is to maintain a range-bound strategy in the bond market, with expectations for the 10-year government bond yield to fluctuate between 1.6% and 1.7% [10]

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is experiencing increased volatility due to changes in funding conditions around the quarter-end and a rebound in market risk appetite, despite a stable macroeconomic environment with insufficient internal momentum [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Indicators - Recent economic data shows stable macroeconomic totals but weak internal demand, which continues to support the bond market, although the downward momentum for government bond yields is limited after reaching previous lows [1][4]. - The official manufacturing PMI showed slight recovery in June, primarily driven by the oil sector, but remains in contraction territory, indicating uncertain demand prospects [3][4]. - The construction PMI has rebounded significantly, supported by recent policy measures aimed at stabilizing the real estate market and accelerating infrastructure investment [3][4]. Group 2: Policy Measures - The central bank and six departments issued guidelines to boost consumption, proposing 19 key measures and establishing a 500 billion yuan service consumption and elderly re-loan fund to stabilize consumer expectations [4][5]. - The "anti-involution" policy aims to stabilize prices by promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity, with significant reductions in industries like solar, steel, and cement [4][5]. - The central bank's recent monetary policy meeting removed the phrase "timely rate cuts," indicating a more flexible approach to policy implementation, with expectations for potential rate cuts later in the year [5][7]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The bond market is characterized by a "generally bullish but limited space" outlook, with continued easing of funding conditions supporting short-term bond market sentiment [7]. - The basic economic outlook is weakening due to declining external demand and persistent pressures on internal demand, leading to uncertainty in the economic recovery trend [7]. - While policies to expand consumption and counteract "involution" are being introduced, they primarily focus on existing measures with limited new initiatives, constraining the downward space for interest rates [7].

Core Viewpoint - The bond market is expected to remain in a bull market environment in the second half of 2025, with government bonds offering good investment value [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of June 30, 2025, the China Government Bond Index for 3-5 year bonds has increased by 1.04% over the past three months [1]. - The E Fund 3-5 Year Government Bond Index Fund (001512) is the only off-market bond fund tracking the government bond index, available for purchase through various platforms [1]. Group 2: Fund Characteristics - The E Fund 3-5 Year Government Bond Index Fund closely tracks the China Government Bond Index, primarily investing in 3-5 year government bonds with low credit risk [1]. - The fund has achieved a one-year return of 3.39% and a three-year return of 9.44%, with an annualized return of 3.16% since its inception in July 2015 [1]. - The fund's scale reached approximately 1.31 billion yuan as of the end of Q1 this year, reflecting a 13-fold increase compared to the same period last year [1]. Group 3: Cost Efficiency - The fund employs sampling replication and dynamic optimization for its investment portfolio, maintaining high transparency and low fees [2]. - The management fee is currently set at 0.15% per year, with a custody fee of 0.05% per year, which is among the lowest in the industry [2]. Group 4: Investment Outlook - The bond market is expected to benefit from a favorable fundamental environment, with potential further easing of monetary policy and ongoing geopolitical uncertainties [2]. - Government bonds are considered a good choice for conservative investors due to their high safety and stability [3].

Group 1 - The report indicates that the bond market has been relatively stable, with the 10Y government bond yield fluctuating within 1 basis point daily, and a weekly decline of 0.44 basis points to 1.640% under a loose liquidity environment [2][8] - The report defines a "bond bull" market as a scenario where the 10Y government bond yield is in a downward trend, lasting at least one month with a decline of at least 20 basis points and a maximum pullback of 5 basis points [3][11] - Since 2022, there have been four instances of "bond bull" markets that meet the defined criteria, with the most recent one starting on October 24, 2024, and lasting until January 6, 2025, with a total decline of 56.95 basis points [3][13] Group 2 - From a fundamental perspective, the report highlights that a weakening economic outlook and credit contraction are key drivers for the performance of the 10Y government bond, with all previous "bond bull" markets since 2022 occurring during periods of economic downturn [3][14] - The liquidity perspective emphasizes that a loose liquidity environment is essential for expanding long-term bond yields, with previous "bond bull" markets showing that liquidity conditions often improve before the market starts to rise [3][18] - Institutional behavior has become increasingly influential in the bond market, with consistent duration increases by funds often preceding the start of a "bond bull" market, indicating a shift in market dynamics [3][22][26] Group 3 - The report suggests that the period from June to August 2025 may present a window for a "bond bull" market, driven by fundamental and liquidity conditions, despite the current economic data showing no significant improvement [31][32] - It is noted that the current economic environment is characterized by a lack of significant improvement, with liquidity being an endogenous variable of the fundamental environment, and monetary policy likely to maintain a loose stance [32] - The report advises monitoring fund duration and divergence indicators closely, as a consistent increase in fund duration could signal the potential start of a "bond bull" market [31][32]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for Treasury bonds is "Oscillation" [5] Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market is currently in a situation where the bullish trend is intermittent, and the market will experience short - term oscillations. Although the fundamental environment is still favorable for the bond market, market participants are well - aware of this, and fundamental news is unlikely to drive the bond market to strengthen further. The key for the bond market to strengthen lies in whether short - term interest rates can break downward. In the short term, due to factors such as tax periods and large amounts of maturing certificates of deposit, the short - bond market will not start immediately, and the bond market will mainly oscillate. Once the market confirms that negative disturbances are controllable and the loosening of the capital side can be sustained, the bullish market will resume [2][15] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. One - Week Review and Views 1.1 This Week's Trend Review: Treasury Bond Futures Continue to Strengthen - From June 9th to June 15th, Treasury bond futures continued to strengthen. On Monday, the expectation of loose liquidity continued to ferment, and Treasury bond futures generally oscillated and rose, with limited impact from Sino - US trade negotiation news on the bond market. On Tuesday, the market news was relatively calm in the morning, and Treasury bond futures oscillated within a narrow range. In the afternoon, market risk appetite suddenly declined, causing Treasury bond futures to rise, with TL performing strongly, but then market sentiment eased, and Treasury bond futures gave back their gains. On Wednesday, the market did not think that the Sino - US trade negotiation results were beyond expectations. Coupled with news that the central bank was evaluating the demand for 6 - month reverse repurchases and that inter - bank deposits would decline, Treasury bonds performed strongly, with TL leading the rise. On Thursday, the market news was calm, the capital side marginally tightened, and short - and medium - term Treasury bond futures made small adjustments. On Friday, the Israel - Iran conflict had limited positive effects on the bond market, and Treasury bond futures oscillated within a narrow range. At the end of the session, the central bank announced a 400 - billion - yuan outright reverse repurchase operation, and the May financial data was mediocre, causing the spot bond yield to decline slightly. As of the close on June 13th, the settlement prices of the main contracts of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures were 102.448 yuan, 106.150 yuan, 109.000 yuan, and 120.460 yuan respectively, changing by + 0.080 yuan, + 0.030 yuan, + 0.020 yuan, and + 0.390 yuan compared to the previous weekend [1][13] 1.2 Next Week's View: The Bond Bull Market is Intermittent, and the Market will Experience Short - Term Oscillations - This week, the liquidity expectation continued to loosen, there was still room for improvement in many economic indicators in May, and the Sino - US trade negotiations did not yield beyond - expected results. Treasury bond futures oscillated and rose, and the yield curve flattened slightly. Whether the bond market can strengthen depends on whether short - term interest rates can break downward. Looking ahead to next week, although the central bank released a positive signal through outright reverse repurchases, there are still disturbing factors such as tax periods and large amounts of maturing certificates of deposit. Against the backdrop of relatively high valuations, the short - bond market will not start immediately, and the bond market will mainly oscillate. The fundamental environment is still favorable for the bond market, but the market is well - aware of this, and fundamental news is unlikely to drive the bond market to strengthen further. Most economic data in May are expected to show weak resilience, and only some indicators may strengthen slightly with policy support. The bullish impact of fundamentals on the bond market is certain, but domestic fundamental fluctuations are low, and the market has already priced in the current economic situation. Currently, the yield curve is relatively flat. When fundamentals cannot drive long - term bonds to break through, the subsequent room for long - term bonds to strengthen mainly depends on short - term bonds. Short - term bonds have been generally weak this year. Even though the capital side has gradually loosened since April and the certificate of deposit interest rate has generally declined, the performance of short - term Treasury bonds has still been weak. The main problem with short - term bonds is their relatively high valuation. After several months of valuation adjustment, the valuation is still slightly on the high side, as there is still a slight negative carry problem. When the valuation is slightly high, for short - term bonds to strengthen, it is necessary to confirm that the future capital side can continue to loosen. Although the central bank has released a positive signal through policies such as outright reverse repurchases, there are still disturbing factors such as tax periods and large amounts of maturing certificates of deposit. The market will continuously confirm the real impact of negative factors. Only after confirming that negative disturbances are controllable and the loose monetary policy attitude can be sustained will the short - bond market start. Overall, the market will mainly oscillate next week, and the rhythm of this bond bull market may be "intermittent" [15][16] 2. Weekly Observation of Interest - Bearing Bonds 2.1 Primary Market - This week, a total of 51 interest - bearing bonds were issued, with a total issuance volume of 941.126 billion yuan and a net financing amount of 292.648 billion yuan, changing by + 326.851 billion yuan and + 17.627 billion yuan respectively compared to last week. A total of 22 local government bonds were issued, with a total issuance volume of 107.786 billion yuan and a net financing amount of 150.798 billion yuan, changing by - 18.09 billion yuan and - 93.513 billion yuan respectively compared to last week. A total of 668 certificates of deposit were issued, with a total issuance volume of 1041.37 billion yuan and a net financing amount of - 162.26 billion yuan, changing by + 455.88 billion yuan and - 81.2 billion yuan respectively compared to last week [23] 2.2 Secondary Market - Treasury bond yields declined. As of the close on June 13th, the yields to maturity of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bonds were 1.41%, 1.51%, 1.65%, and 1.85% respectively, changing by - 0.80bp, - 0.10bp, - 1.81bp, and - 3.35bp respectively compared to the close of last weekend. The 10Y - 1Y yield spread of Treasury bonds narrowed by 1.65bp to 23.01bp, the 10Y - 5Y yield spread narrowed by 1.71bp to 13.08bp, and the 30Y - 10Y yield spread narrowed by 1.54bp to 20.54bp. The yields to maturity of 1 - year, 5 - year, and 10 - year China Development Bank bonds were 1.51%, 1.60%, and 1.71% respectively, changing by - 0.93bp, - 0.86bp, and 0.47bp respectively compared to last weekend [29] 3. Treasury Bond Futures 3.1 Price, Trading Volume, and Open Interest - Treasury bond futures continued to strengthen. As of the close on June 13th, the settlement prices of the main contracts of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures were 102.448 yuan, 106.150 yuan, 109.000 yuan, and 120.460 yuan respectively, changing by + 0.080 yuan, + 0.030 yuan, + 0.020 yuan, and + 0.390 yuan compared to the previous weekend. The trading volumes of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures this week were 30,973, 51,133, 57,728, and 64,341 lots respectively, changing by - 8,537, - 7,149, - 1,632, and - 6,869 lots respectively compared to the previous weekend. The open interests of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures this week were 124,001, 173,011, 212,977, and 125,019 lots respectively, changing by + 2,885, + 6,294, + 16,960, and + 9,923 lots respectively compared to the previous weekend [37][40] 3.2 Basis and IRR - This week, the opportunity for positive arbitrage was not obvious. At the beginning of the month, the capital side further loosened, and the basis of futures generally oscillated within a narrow range. The IRR of the CTD bonds of the main contracts of each variety was around 1.8%. Currently, the certificate of deposit interest rate is slightly higher than 1.6%, so the opportunity for positive arbitrage strategies is relatively limited. In the short term, there are relatively few IRR strategies [44] 3.3 Inter - Delivery and Inter - Variety Spreads - As of the close on June 13th, the inter - delivery spreads of the 2506 - 2509 contracts of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bond futures were - 0.112 yuan, - 0.250 yuan, - 0.195 yuan, and - 0.860 yuan respectively, changing by + 0.000 yuan, + 0.015 yuan, - 0.035 yuan, and - 0.140 yuan respectively compared to the previous weekend [47] 4. Weekly Observation of the Capital Side - This week, the central bank conducted a total of 858.2 billion yuan in reverse repurchase operations. Since 930.9 billion yuan in reverse repurchase operations matured, there was a net withdrawal of 7.27 billion yuan. On June 13th, the central bank announced that to maintain sufficient liquidity in the banking system, on June 16th, it would conduct a 400 - billion - yuan outright reverse repurchase operation with a term of 6 months (182 days) through a fixed - quantity, interest - rate tender, and multiple - price winning bid method. As of the close on June 13th, R007, DR007, SHIBOR overnight, and SHIBOR 1 - week were 1.58%, 1.50%, 1.41%, and 1.51% respectively, changing by + 3.85bp, - 1.06bp, + 0.00bp, and + 0.80bp respectively compared to the close of last weekend. This week, the average daily trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase was 7.95 trillion yuan, 0.45 trillion yuan more than last week (7.50 trillion yuan), and the overnight proportion was 89.39%, higher than the previous week's level (87.48%) [53][56][58] 5. Weekly Overseas Observation - The US dollar index weakened slightly, and the yield of 10Y US Treasury bonds declined. As of the close on June 13th, the US dollar index fell 1.07% to 98.1450 compared to the close of last weekend; the yield of 10Y US Treasury bonds was reported at 4.41%, down 10BP compared to the previous weekend; the yield spread between Chinese and US 10Y Treasury bonds was inverted by 276.5BP. The year - on - year CPI in the US in May was 2.4%, and the year - on - year core CPI was 2.8%, both lower than expected, indicating moderate inflation pressure. Trump once again called on the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by 100 basis points, and the market's expectation of an interest - rate cut in September rose to 57%. The yield of US Treasury bonds declined, the US dollar weakened, and the expectation of interest - rate cuts this year remained at 2 times, with the focus on the first interest - rate cut in September [63][64] 6. Weekly Observation of High - Frequency Inflation Data - This week, industrial product prices showed mixed trends. As of the close on June 13th, the Nanhua Industrial Product Index, the Metal Index, and the Energy and Chemical Index were 3,507.97, 6,021.88, and 1,652.27 points respectively, changing by + 76.77, - 49.18, and + 68.99 points respectively compared to the previous weekend. This week, agricultural product prices all declined. As of the close on June 13th, the prices of pork, 28 key vegetables, and 7 key fruits were 20.26, 4.33, and 7.78 yuan per kilogram respectively, changing by - 0.20, - 0.02, and - 0.01 yuan per kilogram respectively compared to the previous weekend [67] 7. Investment Recommendations - It is recommended to lay out medium - term long positions on dips, moderately pay attention to the positive arbitrage opportunities of Treasury bond futures, and moderately pay attention to the strategy of steepening the yield curve [2][18][19]