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探寻马来西亚霹雳州锡矿上的华人奋斗史
Xin Hua She· 2025-07-04 07:55
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of tin mining in Malaysia's Perak state, particularly in the Kinta Valley, and the contributions of Chinese miners to the industry and local economy [1][3][6]. Group 1: Historical Context - The discovery of tin ore in 1848 marked the beginning of a significant mining industry in the Kinta Valley, attracting merchants, capital, and labor [1][2]. - By the late 19th century, the tin production in the Malay Peninsula reached the highest global output, with Perak being the heart of this mining activity [3]. Group 2: Contributions of Chinese Miners - Chinese miners played a crucial role in the development of the tin mining industry, bringing advanced mining techniques and a steady labor supply [2][3]. - The integration of Chinese capital and labor, along with support from local Malay leaders, transformed the region into the world's largest tin mining area by the late 19th century [3]. Group 3: Economic Impact and Decline - The tin mining industry significantly contributed to the economic development of Malaysia, transitioning it from a jungle-covered land to a prosperous economy [3]. - The 1980s saw a decline in the tin industry due to global economic downturns and the rise of alternative materials, leading to mine closures and unemployment [3]. Group 4: Cultural Significance - The legacy of tin mining is being preserved through cultural initiatives, including the establishment of museums and the promotion of tin-related crafts [6][7]. - Local narratives emphasize the importance of remembering the contributions of miners, with efforts to document their history for future generations [7].
国泰君安期货商品研究晨报:贵金属及基本金属-20250704
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-07-04 05:30
2025年07月04日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-贵金属及基本金属 | 观点与策略 | | --- | | 铜:美元回升,限制价格上涨 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 锡:宏观环境带动上行 | 4 | | 镍:矿端支撑有所松动,冶炼端限制上方弹性 | 6 | | 不锈钢:库存边际小幅去化,钢价修复但弹性有限 | 6 | 国 泰 君 安 期 货 研 究 所 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 商 品 研 究 商 品 研 究 2025 年 07 月 04 日 铜:美元回升,限制价格上涨 季先飞 投资咨询从业资格号:Z0012691 jixianfei@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 铜基本面数据 | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 昨日夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 沪铜主力合约 | 80,560 | 0.02% | 80540 | -0.02% | | | 伦铜3M电子盘 | 9,952 | -0.58% | - | - | | | | 昨日成交 | 较前日变动 | 昨日持仓 | 较前日变动 | | ...
国泰君安期货商品研究晨报-20250704
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-07-04 03:21
2025年07月04日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报 观点与策略 | 铜:美元回升,限制价格上涨 | 3 | | --- | --- | | 锡:宏观环境带动上行 | 5 | | 镍:矿端支撑有所松动,冶炼端限制上方弹性 | 7 | | 不锈钢:库存边际小幅去化,钢价修复但弹性有限 | 7 | | 碳酸锂:累库格局延续,关注上方空间 | 9 | | 工业硅:情绪发酵,盘面波动放大 | 11 | | 多晶硅:市场消息发酵,盘面波动加剧 | 11 | | 螺纹钢:宏观情绪提振,偏强震荡 | 13 | | 热轧卷板:宏观情绪提振,偏强震荡 | 13 | | 硅铁:宽幅震荡 | 15 | | 锰硅:宽幅震荡 | 15 | | 焦炭:反内卷信号发酵,震荡偏强 | 17 | | 焦煤:反内卷信号发酵,震荡偏强 | 17 | | 动力煤:日耗修复,震荡企稳 | 19 | | 对二甲苯:供需紧平衡,逢低正套 | 20 | | PTA:多PX空PTA | 20 | | MEG:单边震荡市 | 20 | | 橡胶:震荡运行 | 22 | | 合成橡胶:震荡运行格局延续 | 24 | | 沥青:暂时震荡,关注地缘 | 26 | | L ...
广发期货《有色》日报-20250703
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 05:57
Z0015979 价格及基差 | | 现值 | 前值 | 日涨跌 | 日涨跌幅 | 单位 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SMM 1#电解铜 | 80990 | 80205 | +785.00 | 0.98% | 元/吨 | | SMM 1#电解铜升贴水 | 120 | 200 | -80.00 | - | 元/吨 | | SMM 广东1#电解铜 | 80895 | 80075 | +820.00 | 1.02% | 元/吨 | | SMM 广东1#电解铜升贴水 | 85 | 90 | -5.00 | - | 元/吨 | | SMM湿法铜 | 80890 | 80080 | +810.00 | 1.01% | 元/吨 | | SMM湿法铜升贴水 | 20 | 75 | -55.00 | - | 元/吨 | | 精废价差 | 2403 | 2161 | +241.70 | 11.18% | 元/吨 | | LME 0-3 | 116.30 | 69 T8T | -65.39 | - | 美元/吨 | | 进口盈亏 | -1128 | -1485 | +356. ...
综合晨报-20250703
Guo Tou Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 02:16
gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn 综合晨报 国投期货研究院 (原油) 隔夜国际油价上行,布伦特09合约涨2.78%。伊朗总统批准该国暂停与国际原子能机构的合作,围 绕伊核问题的中东地缘风险再度升温,7月9日到期日前美国与越南达成贸易协议亦令贸易战风险弱 化。原油供需面宽松主题延续,上周美国EIA原油库存超预期增加384.5万桶,汽油表需低于预期水 平,旺季因素亦难扭转OPEC+快速增产预期之下的全球石油累库趋势。关注宏观及她缘利多因素的 发酵空间,原油供需指引仍偏负面。 【贵金属】 隔夜贵金属偏强震荡。本周鲍威尔讲话重申在经济依然稳健的情况下美联储选择保持耐心,下一步 行动将完全取决于数据表现。昨晚美国ADP就业人数减少3.3万人录得2023年3月以来最大降幅,市 场降息预期升温,聚焦非农数据对就业的验证,因美国独立纪念日该数据将于今晚公布。 (铜) 隔夜美盘铜价高位领涨,伦铜收在1万美元以上。美国ADP私人就业人数意外下降,市场继续交易7 月降息概率。特朗普表示与越南完成20%出口关税、对转口征收40%出口关税的协议,威胁对日高关 税。沪铜关注现价跟调力度与现货升贴水。技术上,短线沪 ...
《有色》日报-20250703
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-07-03 02:03
期现日报 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 【2011】129 2025年7月3日 星期四 Z0015979 价格及基差 | | 现值 | 前值 | 日涨跌 | 日涨跌幅 | 单位 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SMM 1#电解铜 | 80990 | 80205 | +785.00 | 0.98% | 元/吨 | | SMM 1#电解铜升贴水 | 120 | 200 | -80.00 | - | 元/吨 | | SMM 广东1#电解铜 | 80895 | 80075 | +820.00 | 1.02% | 元/吨 | | SMM 广东1#电解铜升贴水 | 85 | 90 | -5.00 | - | 元/吨 | | SMM湿法铜 | 80890 | 80080 | +810.00 | 1.01% | 元/吨 | | SMM湿法铜升贴水 | 20 | 75 | -55.00 | - | 元/吨 | | 精废价差 | 2403 | 2161 | +241.70 | 11.18% | 元/吨 | | LME 0-3 | 116.30 | 69 T8T | -65.39 ...
银河期货有色金属衍生品日报-20250702
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 13:10
大宗商品研究所 有色研发报告 有色金属日报 2025 年 7 月 2 日星期三 研究所副所长、有色及贵 金属板块负责人:车红云 期货从业证号:F03088215 投资咨询从业证号:Z0017510 研究员:王伟 期货从业证号:F03143400 投资咨询从业证号:Z0022141 研究员:陈婧 FRM 期货从业证号:F03107034 投资咨询从业证号:Z0018401 研究员:陈寒松 期货从业证号:F03129697 投资咨询从业证号:Z0020351 联系方式: 上海:021-65789219 北京:010-68569781 【市场回顾】 1.期货:今日沪铜 2508 合约收于 80540 元/吨,涨幅 0.65%,沪铜指数增仓 4906 手至 60.10 万手。 2.现货:持货商积极出货,沪铜现货升水直线下降,报升水 120 元/吨,较上一交易日下跌 80 元/吨。广东和天津地区受铜价走高影响,消费受冲击较为明显,持货商不愿低价出 货,分别报升水 85 元/吨,下跌 5 元/吨和报贴水 140 元/吨,下跌 20 元/吨。 【重要资讯】 1. 由于非正式矿工设置的路障,秘鲁矿山的物流运输遭到破坏,这些矿 ...
铜冠金源期货商品日报-20250702
Tong Guan Jin Yuan Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 03:59
投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可[2015]84 号 商品日报 20250702 联系人 李婷、黄蕾、高慧、王工建、赵凯熙 电子邮箱 jytzzx@jyqh.com.cn 电话 021-68555105 主要品种观点 宏观:美参议院通过大美丽法案,国内推进统一大市场 海外方面,美国参议院以微弱优势通过特朗普《大美丽法案》,该法案目前在众议院等 待最终批准,特朗普力争在 7 月 4 日独立日前完成签署。关税方面,特朗普称美印或将达成 贸易协议,但对与日本达成协议表示怀疑,并暗示对日进口商品关税或升至 30%-35%(原 24%)。美国 5 月职位空缺数升至去年 11 月来新高,就业需求仍具有韧劲,鲍威尔重申"先 观察再行动",称经济稳健可容耐心评估关税影响,通胀温和保留宽松空间,并暗示若无关 税因素,原本将继续降息。美元延续弱势,创年内新低至 96.37,关注短期反弹的可能,美 股走势分化,黄金、原油与铜价齐涨。 国内方面,习近平主持中央财经委会议,强调推进统一大市场、发展海洋经济,治理低 价竞争,引导提质增效,推动落后产能退出,有助于缓解当前物价低迷的局面。6 月财新制 造业 PMI 回升至 50.4,重返扩张区 ...
国泰君安期货所长早读-20250702
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-07-02 03:46
期货研究 2025-07-02 所长 早读 所长 早读 国泰君安期货 2025-07-02 期 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 今 日 发 现 鲍威尔称若非关税已降息 观点分享: 当地时间周二,美联储主席鲍威尔在葡萄牙由欧洲央行主办的会议上发言表示,稳定的 经济活动让美联储有时间研究关税上调对物价和经济增长的影响,然后再恢复降息。如果不 是担心关税可能破坏美联储近年来压制通胀的最后阶段,美联储今年很可能会继续逐步降息。 他还说到""通胀表现正如我们预期和希望的那样。我们预计夏季通胀数据将上升。"知名 财经记者 Nick Timiraos 认为,如果最终的关税上涨幅度低于特朗普 4 月所宣布的水平,美 联储的降息策略可能出现转变。过去美联储可能需要清晰的经济恶化迹象才会降息,而现在 鲍威尔暗示,在当前环境下,若夏季就业数据疲软、且价格涨幅低于预期,可能就足以重新 推动降息。 所 长 首 推 | 板块 | 关注指数 | | --- | --- | | 烧碱 | ★★★★ | 烧碱:现货降价未结束,但需关注液氯的影响。烧碱现货价格仍在持续下跌,主要因山东氧 化铝企业持续下调采购价。在现货有降价预期时 ...
锡金属战略储备体系构建的必要性与价值评估
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-07-02 01:57
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the critical role of tin in the semiconductor industry, particularly in advanced packaging technologies, driven by breakthroughs in artificial intelligence and computing power [2][3][4] - Tin-based solder is essential for semiconductor packaging processes, with the global advanced semiconductor packaging market projected to grow from $37.05 billion in 2024 to $87.23 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 10.20% [3] - The demand for tin resources is highly sensitive to AI computing architectures, with an elasticity coefficient of 1.35 for training AI architectures, indicating a significant increase in tin usage with performance improvements [5][6] Group 2 - Global tin resources are unevenly distributed, with a total reserve of approximately 4.3 million tons in 2023, a decrease of 6.52% year-on-year, marking the lowest level in nearly 20 years [7][8] - The global tin production in 2023 was 312,000 tons, a decline of 2.35% year-on-year, with Indonesia, China, and Myanmar being the top producers [7] - The sustainability of global tin resources is challenged by the depletion of high-grade deposits, increasing mining costs, and environmental pressures [9][10] Group 3 - China's tin resources are concentrated in regions like Yunnan, which holds about 60% of the national total, but the country faces a mismatch in supply and demand due to regional disparities [13] - China's dependence on tin imports has increased, with imports reaching 249,000 tons in 2024, a 39.67% increase since 2019 [13][14] - The establishment of a national strategic reserve for tin resources is becoming increasingly important due to rising external uncertainties in supply [15] Group 4 - Various countries have developed strategic reserve systems for tin due to its strategic significance and supply volatility, with Japan implementing measures to diversify supply sources and establish reserves [16][17] - The U.S. and EU have also created frameworks for critical metal reserves, including tin, to enhance supply chain resilience [17]