Coal Industry - Coal prices have started to rebound, indicating a bottoming out of the market fundamentals as supply and demand improve since May 2025 [1] - Electricity consumption growth was only 3.1% from January to April 2025, significantly lower than 6.8% in 2024, but has increased to 4.4% in May, leading to a positive shift in thermal power generation [1] - Domestic coal production in May reached 400 million tons, with a notable decrease in imports, which fell by 17.7% year-on-year to 36.04 million tons [1] - The coal industry is expected to see a stable supply-demand balance in the medium term, with prices likely to rise during the summer peak [2] - As of June 20, 2025, the price of coking coal at major ports remained stable, with a slight decrease in inventory levels [3] Aviation Industry - The Chinese aviation industry is expected to see industry-wide profitability in May 2025, driven by a recovery in demand and ticket price increases [5] - Domestic ticket prices turned positive for the first time, with an estimated increase of 4% year-on-year in May, while fuel costs decreased by 19% [6] - Passenger traffic grew by 8% in May, with significant increases during the May Day holiday, indicating strong demand for family travel [6] - The summer travel season is anticipated to be optimistic, with airlines actively managing ticket sales and pricing strategies [8] - The supply of aircraft is expected to remain limited, but demand from family travel will continue to support high passenger volumes during the summer [8]

Core Viewpoint - The market is expected to continue its oscillating trend in the upcoming week due to weak market sentiment and technical indicators suggesting a downward trend [1][2]. Market Overview - The liquidity shock indicator for the CSI 300 index was 1.23, indicating current market liquidity is 1.23 times higher than the average level over the past year [2]. - The PUT-CALL ratio for the SSE 50 ETF options increased to 1.06, reflecting a growing caution among investors regarding the short-term performance of the SSE 50 ETF [2]. - The five-day average turnover rates for the SSE Composite Index and Wind All A were 0.81% and 1.37%, respectively, indicating a decrease in trading activity [2]. Macroeconomic Factors - The onshore and offshore RMB exchange rates experienced slight fluctuations, with weekly changes of -0.03% and 0.14%, respectively [2]. - Recent economic data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed that in May, the industrial added value for large-scale enterprises grew by 5.8% year-on-year, and retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% [2]. - Fixed asset investment for the first five months of the year rose by 3.7% year-on-year, with high-tech manufacturing and digital economy sectors showing significant growth [2]. Technical Analysis - The Wind All A index broke below the SAR point on June 19, indicating a bearish trend [2]. - The market score based on the moving average strength index is currently at 102, which is at the 39.7% percentile since 2021 [2]. - The sentiment model scored 1 out of 5, indicating weak market sentiment, while the trend model signal is positive and the weighted model signal is negative [2]. Market Performance - For the week of June 16-20, the SSE 50 index fell by 0.1%, the CSI 300 index decreased by 0.45%, the CSI 500 index dropped by 1.75%, and the ChiNext index declined by 1.66% [3]. - The overall market PE (TTM) stands at 19.2 times, which is at the 52.3% percentile since 2005 [3]. Factor Observations - The crowding degree for small-cap factors has decreased, with a current score of 0.79 for small-cap factors, -0.14 for low valuation factors, -0.11 for high profitability factors, and 0.00 for high profitability growth factors [3]. - The industry crowding degree is relatively high for sectors such as comprehensive, environmental protection, machinery equipment, banking, and non-ferrous metals, with notable increases in banking and medical biotechnology sectors [3].

Core Viewpoint - The duty-free industry is witnessing a significant recovery with a narrowing decline in sales and a strong rebound in average transaction value, indicating a new investment window due to the implementation of the closure policy, the rollout of "buy and refund" services, and the context of increased tariffs on imports from the US [1][2]. Group 1: Hainan Duty-Free Market - Sales decline in Hainan's duty-free sector is narrowing, with sales amount showing marginal improvement in the first five months of 2025 [1]. - The average transaction value has turned positive after two years of decline, with February's average price per item reaching a recent high [1]. - The implementation of the closure policy is expected to enhance Hainan's overall attractiveness in consumption, business, and logistics, thereby strengthening the core competitiveness of leading companies as customer flow potential is gradually released [1]. Group 2: Tax Refund and Market Dynamics - The nationwide promotion of the "buy and refund" service starting April 8 is expected to increase the shopping conversion rate for foreign consumers in China [2]. - The duty-free channel has significant price advantages over taxed channels, allowing for substantial market share expansion; for example, duty-free cosmetics can be priced at 70-80% of taxed prices, while wine can be as low as 60% and tobacco at 45% [2]. - The decline in South Korean duty-free sales due to local customer purchasing power and regulatory changes is enhancing Hainan's position as a substitute market [2].

Group 1: Core Views on Pig Cycle - The stability of pig prices since the beginning of the year indicates a near balance between supply and demand, influenced by the number of breeding sows, with a 7% year-on-year decline in breeding sows correlating with stable pig prices [1] - The pig cycle consists of efficiency and breeding cycles, where the efficiency cycle reflects production efficiency affected by winter diseases, and the breeding cycle shows a strong correlation between the number of breeding sows and price changes [1][2] - The current phase is characterized by a downward trend in pig prices and capacity reduction, with attention needed on price declines, industry losses, and potential policy impacts [2] Group 2: Investment Outlook in Pig Sector - The pig sector is currently in a capacity reduction phase, which historically corresponds to strong stock performance [3] - Major stocks in the sector are at relatively low valuations, and factors such as price declines, disease situations, and policy changes could act as catalysts for stock price increases [3] - Selection of individual stocks should consider funding, cost, and growth balance, with a focus on companies with cost advantages likely to see long-term valuation increases [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights a stable trading environment for thematic investments, with a notable surge in stablecoins and PCB themes, while new consumption, innovative pharmaceuticals, and rare earth permanent magnet themes are experiencing a pullback. There is optimism for technology-related themes to present new investment opportunities [1] Group 1: Thematic Trading Overview - The average daily trading volume for hot themes from June 16 to 20 was 432 million yuan, with an average turnover rate of 3.35%. Overall, the trading heat for themes has remained stable since June [1] - The structure of hot themes is shifting rapidly, with stablecoin themes leading the market due to concentrated catalysts, while oil and gas development themes remain active amid Middle East turmoil [1] Group 2: Digital Currency - The establishment of an international operating center for digital RMB was proposed at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum, which is expected to facilitate cross-border trade and promote the internationalization of the RMB [2] - The introduction of stablecoin regulations in Hong Kong and the U.S. is anticipated to accelerate the development of the digital currency industry, making stablecoins a vital tool for cross-border payments and corporate financing [2] - Recommendations include focusing on financial innovations in digital currency and cross-border payments, particularly for blockchain and cross-border clearing system providers [2] Group 3: AI Intelligence - Major companies like ByteDance, Alibaba, and Baidu are launching AI intelligence products, with Manus allowing general user registration [2] - AI intelligence is seen as a complete end-to-end solution that enhances data utilization and accelerates the development of vertical applications, becoming a key catalyst for the commercialization of AI applications [2] - Recommendations include investing in internet giants with capital expenditure and user advantages, as well as companies benefiting from increased demand for computing power [2] Group 4: Domestic Consumption - The Chinese government has issued guidelines to improve social security and public services, aiming to boost domestic consumption and stimulate service consumption potential [3] - The focus is on upgrading bulk consumption and leveraging emerging consumption trends, with recommendations for sectors like education, childcare, and domestic brands in cosmetics and trendy toys [3] Group 5: Mergers and Acquisitions - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has revised regulations to encourage mergers and acquisitions, leading to a significant increase in the number of major asset restructuring plans since 2025, which is 3.3 times that of the same period in 2024 [4] - The total value of completed major asset restructuring transactions has exceeded 200 billion yuan, which is 11.6 times that of the same period in 2024 [4] - Recommendations focus on quality asset restructuring in strategic emerging industries like semiconductors and high-end equipment, as well as professional integration in energy resources and public services [4]

Core Insights - GPT-5 is expected to be released in the summer of 2025, integrating existing model functionalities [2] - Marvell has raised its market expectations for the data center potential market size from $75 billion in 2024 to $94 billion in 2028 [3] - MiniMax has launched three new products, including a text reasoning model, a video generation model, and a general-purpose agent [4] Group 1: GPT-5 Release - OpenAI's CEO Sam Altman announced the anticipated release of GPT-5, which will combine the natural language processing capabilities of GPT-4o and the advantages of o3 in coding and scientific reasoning [2] - The model aims to enhance overall performance and may introduce advertising in ChatGPT as a new revenue stream [2] Group 2: Marvell's Market Expectations - Marvell's updated forecast indicates that the custom XPU market is expected to reach $40 billion with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 47% [3] - The XPU component market is projected to reach $15 billion with a CAGR of 90% [3] - Marvell also introduced the world's first 2nm SRAM chip, designed to improve custom XPU performance, achieving 17 times the bandwidth density of current mainstream IP products and reducing standby power consumption by 66% [3] Group 3: MiniMax Product Launches - MiniMax introduced the MiniMax-M1, the world's first open-source large-scale hybrid architecture reasoning model, capable of handling 1 million tokens in context input and 80,000 tokens in output [4] - The video generation model Hailuo 02 is noted for its ability to generate complex scenes such as gymnastics and acrobatics, improving training and reasoning efficiency by 2.5 times [4] - The MiniMax Agent is designed for executing long-term complex tasks, supporting multimodal understanding and generation, and can integrate commonly used MCP toolchains [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the divergence in spending growth between central and local governments, with central government spending increasing to support domestic demand and safeguard livelihoods, while local government spending is declining. This indicates a proactive fiscal policy aimed at boosting internal demand and ensuring social welfare in the second half of the year [1][2]. Summary by Sections National Public Budget Revenue - In the first five months of 2025, national public budget revenue decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, with May showing a slight increase of 0.1% compared to April. This decline is attributed to the need for stronger domestic demand and low Producer Price Index (PPI) levels. Key components include a rebound in personal income tax revenue, a significant increase in value-added tax revenue driven by consumption incentives, and a slight recovery in export tax refunds. However, non-tax revenue has turned negative, potentially impacting local revenues [1]. Central Government Expenditure - National public budget expenditure grew by 4.2% year-on-year in the first five months of 2025, with May's growth at 2.6%, a decrease from April. Notably, central government expenditure rose to 11% in May, while local government expenditure fell to 0.9%. Key areas of growth include technology spending and social security, while infrastructure spending has seen a decline. This reflects the central government's commitment to expanding domestic demand and ensuring social welfare [1]. Government Fund Revenue and Expenditure - Government fund revenue fell by 6.9% year-on-year in the first five months of 2025, with May's revenue declining by 8.1%. The weak real estate demand and falling land use rights income have negatively impacted this revenue stream. The government plans to implement measures to stabilize the real estate market [2]. - Government fund expenditure increased by 16% year-on-year in the first five months of 2025, with May's growth at 8.8%, although this is a noticeable drop from April's high growth. The expenditure is supported by the issuance of special bonds and long-term bonds, indicating a solid performance despite the recent slowdown [2]. Active Fiscal Policy - The government has allocated a total of 162 billion yuan in central funds to support consumption incentives, which have already driven sales exceeding last year's total. An additional 138 billion yuan will be distributed in the third and fourth quarters. The focus remains on boosting internal demand and facilitating economic transformation, with expectations of continued proactive macroeconomic policies in the second half of the year [2].

Core Viewpoint - The report suggests that pig prices may stabilize before declining towards the end of the year, with a focus on capacity reduction as the current industry theme, emphasizing the importance of price, policy, and disease as catalysts [1]. Group 1: Price Stability and Trends - Year-to-date price stability indicates a near balance between supply and demand, influenced by the number of breeding sows, with a 7% year-on-year decline in breeding sows correlating with stable pig prices [1]. - The pig cycle is defined by the breeding cycle and efficiency cycle, with historical price trends showing that efficiency cycles can lead to price turning points around April and peaks in Q3 [1][2]. Group 2: Price Outlook - The efficiency cycle will still impact prices in 2025, but to a lesser extent than in previous years, leading to a stable to slightly strong price in the middle of the year, followed by increased downward pressure in the latter half [2]. - Historical patterns indicate that piglet prices typically decline around June, and the assumption that hot weather will lead to price drops has not held true in recent summers [2]. Group 3: Industry Capacity and Investment Opportunities - The industry is currently in a capacity reduction phase, which is historically the best-performing stage for pig cycle stocks [3]. - Major stocks within the sector are currently valued at relatively low historical levels, with potential catalysts for price increases including price declines, disease situations, and policy changes [3]. - Investment selection should consider factors such as funding, cost, and growth, with a focus on companies with cost advantages likely to see long-term relative valuation increases [3].

Core Viewpoint - After 2023, there is a noticeable trend of residents' deposits flowing back into wealth management products due to the rapid decline in deposit interest rates, reversing the previous trend of "deposit migration" observed after 2018 [1][2]. Group 1: Deposit Trends - Since 2018, there has been a significant shift of residents' wealth back to deposits, which can be seen as a reversal in wealth allocation [1]. - In 2023, the proportion of residents investing in wealth management products has started to rise again, although the rebound is limited, with deposit allocation still maintaining a high level of around 70% [1]. Group 2: Benefiting Products - As funds flow out of deposits, low-risk bank wealth management products (mainly fixed income) and money market funds are the primary alternatives for residents [2]. - Bond funds may attract some capital inflow when the bond market performs well, while the insurance industry is expected to show accelerated growth in 2024, and the trust market has also shown signs of recovery in recent years [2]. - The trend of residents diversifying their investments into various wealth management products is expected to continue, as deposit rate cuts are likely to outpace the decline in interbank market rates [2].

Macro Insights - Stablecoins are not absolutely stable in value; they are subject to technical de-pegging risks and fluctuations in the underlying assets [1] - Not all fiat currencies can support the issuance of stablecoins; the development of stablecoins depends on the acceptance and trust in the underlying fiat currency [1] - The rapid development of USD stablecoins does not weaken the credibility of the USD; instead, it enhances the USD's role and functionality [1] - USD stablecoins provide limited relief to the US short-term debt market, with the Federal Reserve remaining the primary influencer of the overall debt market [2] - The emergence of USD stablecoins does not significantly increase the supply of USD; the Federal Reserve retains control over total USD liquidity [2] - Stablecoins support the RWA market primarily at the transaction level, with the development of RWA ultimately dependent on the quality of underlying assets [2] Market Strategy - The Chinese stock market is expected to continue its upward trend despite recent adjustments, driven by emerging opportunities in new technologies and consumption [4] - The potential for a trend of USD depreciation is increasing, which may benefit Chinese assets, particularly in the context of capital flow and asset pricing [5] - The focus on AI trends in the technology sector is emphasized, alongside recommendations for cyclical industries and high-dividend financial stocks [6] AH Premium Analysis - The historical AH premium has been trending downward, influenced by differences in market structure, liquidity, and industry concentration between A-shares and H-shares [8] - Recent changes indicate a narrowing of the AH premium, with some H-shares trading at a premium compared to their A-share counterparts [9] Commodity Insights - The lithium and cobalt sectors are under scrutiny, with current market conditions showing weak demand and price pressures [11][12] - The cobalt market is experiencing a downturn, with reduced purchasing activity and potential policy changes in the Democratic Republic of Congo that could impact prices [13]