Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company's revenue for 2025H1 increased by 3.7% year-on-year to 7.1 billion HKD, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 770 million HKD, reflecting a 4.3% year-on-year growth [1] - The property management growth remains resilient, supported by the expansion of management scale, despite a short-term adjustment in developer-related businesses [2][3] - The company has improved its profitability, with an overall gross margin of 17.0% in 2025H1, up by 0.2 percentage points year-on-year [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For 2025H1, the company achieved a revenue of 7.1 billion HKD, a gross profit of 1.2 billion HKD, and a net profit of 770 million HKD, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 3.7%, 4.7%, and 4.3% [1] - The company declared an interim and special dividend of 0.1 HKD per share, with a payout ratio of 39%, an increase of 4.8 percentage points year-on-year [3] Business Segments - The revenue from core property management, owner-added value, and non-owner-added value businesses for 2025H1 was 5.6 billion HKD, 610 million HKD, and 860 million HKD, with growth rates of +8.3%, -11.6%, and -5.9% respectively [2] - The company has a managed area of 440 million square meters, with residential properties accounting for 72.6% [2] Profitability and Efficiency - The gross margins for core property management, owner-added value, and non-owner-added value services were 15.5%, 35.2%, and 13.4% respectively, with year-on-year changes of +0.1 percentage points, +5.0 percentage points, and -0.7 percentage points [3] - The company has effectively controlled accounts receivable, with a total of 3.5 billion HKD in trade receivables, representing 45.4% of revenue [3] Forecast and Valuation - The company’s net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted to 1.61 billion HKD, 1.77 billion HKD, and 1.91 billion HKD, reflecting downward revisions of 4%, 5%, and 6% respectively [3] - The valuation remains attractive, supported by stable performance and growth prospects in property management [3]

Quantitative Factors and Models Summary Quantitative Factors and Construction - **Factor Name**: Beta Factor **Construction Idea**: Measures the sensitivity of a stock's returns to market movements, capturing systematic risk **Performance**: Achieved a positive return of 0.73% this week, indicating a preference for high-beta stocks in the market [18] - **Factor Name**: Market Capitalization Factor **Construction Idea**: Captures the size effect, favoring large-cap stocks **Performance**: Delivered a positive return of 0.58%, reflecting a large-cap style in the market this week [18] - **Factor Name**: Growth Factor **Construction Idea**: Identifies stocks with high growth potential based on financial metrics **Performance**: Generated a positive return of 0.21% this week [18] - **Factor Name**: Non-linear Market Capitalization Factor **Construction Idea**: Aims to capture non-linear effects of market capitalization on stock returns **Performance**: Achieved a positive return of 0.21% this week [18] - **Factor Name**: Leverage Factor **Construction Idea**: Measures the financial leverage of a company, often linked to risk and return trade-offs **Performance**: Recorded a negative return of -0.25% this week [18] - **Factor Name**: Total Asset Growth Rate **Construction Idea**: Measures the growth in total assets, indicating expansion and investment **Performance**: Positive returns across multiple stock pools: - 2.41% in CSI 300 [12][13] - 2.12% in CSI 500 [14][15] - 1.09% in Liquidity 1500 [16][17] - **Factor Name**: Total Asset Gross Profit Margin (TTM) **Construction Idea**: Evaluates profitability relative to total assets over a trailing twelve-month period **Performance**: Positive returns across stock pools: - 2.02% in CSI 300 [12][13] - -0.54% in CSI 500 [14][15] - -0.02% in Liquidity 1500 [16][17] - **Factor Name**: ROE Stability **Construction Idea**: Measures the consistency of return on equity over time **Performance**: Positive returns across stock pools: - 1.53% in CSI 500 [14][15] - 1.22% in Liquidity 1500 [16][17] - **Factor Name**: ROA Stability **Construction Idea**: Measures the consistency of return on assets over time **Performance**: Positive returns across stock pools: - 0.76% in CSI 500 [14][15] - 1.89% in Liquidity 1500 [16][17] Quantitative Models and Construction - **Model Name**: PB-ROE-50 Portfolio **Construction Idea**: Combines price-to-book (PB) and return on equity (ROE) metrics to select stocks with strong valuation and profitability characteristics **Construction Process**: - Stocks are ranked based on PB and ROE metrics - Top 50 stocks are selected to form the portfolio - Portfolio is rebalanced periodically [23][24] **Performance**: - 1.04% excess return in CSI 500 - -0.28% excess return in CSI 800 - -0.03% excess return in the overall market [23][24] - **Model Name**: Institutional Research Portfolio **Construction Idea**: Tracks stocks frequently researched by public and private institutions, assuming their research signals potential outperformance **Performance**: - Public research strategy: 2.22% excess return relative to CSI 800 - Private research strategy: 1.51% excess return relative to CSI 800 [25][26] - **Model Name**: Block Trade Portfolio **Construction Idea**: Focuses on stocks with high block trade ratios and low short-term volatility, assuming these characteristics indicate informed trading **Construction Process**: - Stocks are ranked based on block trade ratios and 6-day trading volume volatility - Portfolio is rebalanced monthly [29][30] **Performance**: -0.98% excess return relative to CSI All Share Index [29][30] - **Model Name**: Private Placement Portfolio **Construction Idea**: Leverages event-driven strategies around private placements, considering factors like market capitalization and timing **Construction Process**: - Stocks involved in private placements are selected based on shareholder meeting announcements - Portfolio is adjusted for market capitalization and rebalanced periodically [34][35] **Performance**: -0.21% excess return relative to CSI All Share Index [34][35] Factor Backtesting Results - **Beta Factor**: Weekly return of 0.73% [18] - **Market Capitalization Factor**: Weekly return of 0.58% [18] - **Growth Factor**: Weekly return of 0.21% [18] - **Non-linear Market Capitalization Factor**: Weekly return of 0.21% [18] - **Leverage Factor**: Weekly return of -0.25% [18] - **Total Asset Growth Rate**: - CSI 300: 2.41% [12][13] - CSI 500: 2.12% [14][15] - Liquidity 1500: 1.09% [16][17] - **Total Asset Gross Profit Margin (TTM)**: - CSI 300: 2.02% [12][13] - CSI 500: -0.54% [14][15] - Liquidity 1500: -0.02% [16][17] - **ROE Stability**: - CSI 500: 1.53% [14][15] - Liquidity 1500: 1.22% [16][17] - **ROA Stability**: - CSI 500: 0.76% [14][15] - Liquidity 1500: 1.89% [16][17] Model Backtesting Results - **PB-ROE-50 Portfolio**: - CSI 500: 1.04% excess return - CSI 800: -0.28% excess return - Overall market: -0.03% excess return [23][24] - **Institutional Research Portfolio**: - Public strategy: 2.22% excess return relative to CSI 800 - Private strategy: 1.51% excess return relative to CSI 800 [25][26] - **Block Trade Portfolio**: -0.98% excess return relative to CSI All Share Index [29][30] - **Private Placement Portfolio**: -0.21% excess return relative to CSI All Share Index [34][35]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - From September 15th to September 19th, 2025, the issuance volume of credit bonds increased month - on - month, and the credit spreads of various industries showed mixed trends[1]. - The total trading volume of credit bonds increased, and the trading volumes of commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes ranked top three[4]. Summary by Directory 1. Primary Market 1.1 Issuance Statistics - During September 15 - 19, 2025, 455 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance scale of 579.911 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 55.61%. Among them, 182 industrial bonds were issued, amounting to 202.499 billion yuan (up 63.71% month - on - month, accounting for 34.92% of the total); 217 urban investment bonds were issued, totaling 141.282 billion yuan (up 52.61% month - on - month, accounting for 24.36%); and 56 financial bonds were issued, reaching 236.13 billion yuan (up 50.98% month - on - month, accounting for 40.72%)[1][11]. - The average issuance term of credit bonds was 2.94 years. The average issuance terms of industrial bonds, urban investment bonds, and financial bonds were 2.42 years, 3.52 years, and 2.31 years respectively[1][13]. - The average issuance coupon rate of credit bonds was 2.28%. The average issuance coupon rates of industrial bonds, urban investment bonds, and financial bonds were 2.13%, 2.48%, and 1.97% respectively[2][18]. 1.2 Cancellation of Issuance Statistics - Four credit bonds were cancelled for issuance during the week, including "25 Xianggaosu CP003", "25 Datong D1", "25 Suzhou Energy MTN002", and "25 Tongzhouwan PPN003"[3][23]. 2. Secondary Market 2.1 Credit Spread Tracking - By industry, among Shenwan primary industries, for AAA - rated industries, the largest increase in credit spread was in the electronics industry (up 6.7BP), and the largest decrease was in the textile and apparel industry (down 6.8BP); for AA + - rated industries, the largest increase was in the electronics industry (up 1.2BP), and the largest decrease was in the mining industry (down 7BP); for AA - rated industries, the largest increase was in the real estate industry (up 14.3BP), and the largest decrease was in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry (down 4.3BP)[3][25]. - By region for urban investment bonds, for AAA - rated bonds, the largest increase in credit spread was in Shanghai (up 3.3BP), and the largest decrease was in Shaanxi (down 10.2BP); for AA + - rated bonds, the largest increase was in Yunnan (up 4.7BP), and the largest decrease was in Hubei (down 5.9BP); for AA - rated bonds, the largest increase was in Fujian (up 6.5BP), and the largest decrease was in Jiangxi (down 5.8BP)[3][27]. - The credit spreads of coal and steel both showed mixed trends. The credit spreads of AAA and AA + - rated coal decreased by 1.2BP and 5.3BP respectively, and the credit spreads of AAA and AA + - rated steel decreased by 3.3BP and increased by 0.5BP respectively[25]. - The credit spreads of urban investment and non - urban investment bonds at all levels decreased. The credit spreads of three - level urban investment bonds decreased by 0.5BP, 3.1BP, and 1.8BP respectively, and the credit spreads of three - level non - urban investment bonds decreased by 1.5BP, 2.3BP, and 0.4BP respectively[25]. - The credit spreads of state - owned enterprises and private enterprises both showed mixed trends. The credit spreads of three - level central state - owned enterprises decreased by 1BP, 5.6BP, and increased by 0.2BP respectively; the credit spreads of three - level local state - owned enterprises decreased by 1.4BP, 1.8BP, and 2.1BP respectively; the credit spreads of three - level private enterprises decreased by 2BP, 2.3BP, and increased by 1BP respectively[26]. 2.2 Trading Volume Statistics - The total trading volume of credit bonds was 1.462306 trillion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 21.90%. The top three in terms of trading volume were commercial bank bonds, corporate bonds, and medium - term notes. The trading volume of commercial bank bonds was 479.739 billion yuan (up 26.26% month - on - month, accounting for 32.81% of the total trading volume); the trading volume of corporate bonds was 432.035 billion yuan (up 29.94% month - on - month, accounting for 29.54%); the trading volume of medium - term notes was 311.265 billion yuan (up 14.08% month - on - month, accounting for 21.29%)[4][28]. 2.3 Actively Traded Bonds This Week - According to DM client data, the top 20 urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds in terms of trading volume during the week are provided for investors' reference, including details such as bond codes, names, trading volumes, yields, and issuers[30][31][33].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [6]. Core Views - The company is actively repurchasing shares, with a total of 27.82 million shares repurchased, representing 1.01% of the total share capital, at an average price between 4.78 and 5.83 CNY per share, totaling approximately 142 million CNY [1]. - Sales have accelerated, with a focus on inventory reduction, achieving sales of 50.22 billion CNY in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11%, and a sales area of 1.899 million square meters, up 14% year-on-year [2]. - The company is cautiously managing new investments and optimizing financing costs, with a comprehensive financing cost of 4.76%, down 46 basis points from the end of 2024 [3]. - The company has adjusted its profit forecasts for 2025-2027, now projecting net profits of 350 million, 580 million, and 770 million CNY respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 45, 27, and 20 times [4]. Summary by Sections Share Repurchase - As of September 12, 2025, the company has repurchased 27.82 million shares, accounting for 1.01% of total shares, with a total transaction amount of approximately 142 million CNY [1]. Sales Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company focused on sales reduction, achieving a sales amount of 50.22 billion CNY, a year-on-year growth of 11%, and a sales area of 1.899 million square meters, a 14% increase year-on-year [2]. Investment and Financing - The company has been cautious with new project investments, with new construction area of 90,400 square meters and completion area of 1.1058 million square meters in the first half of 2025. The comprehensive financing cost has been optimized to 4.76% [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company has revised its net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 to 350 million, 580 million, and 770 million CNY, with P/E ratios of 45, 27, and 20 times respectively, reflecting a cautious outlook on the real estate market [4].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core View of the Report - From the beginning of 2025 to September 19, the convertible bond market performed slightly worse than the equity market. The current valuation of convertible bonds is relatively high, and adjustments are ongoing. In the long - term, convertible bonds are still relatively high - quality assets, but one needs to focus on the structure [1][3] Summary by Related Catalogs Market行情 - From September 15 to 19, 2025, the CSI Convertible Bond Index decreased by 1.5% (last week it was +0.4%), and the CSI All - Share Index changed by -0.2% (last week it was +2.1%). Since the beginning of 2025, the CSI Convertible Bond Index has increased by 14.2%, and the CSI All - Share Index has increased by 21.0% [1] - By rating, high - rated bonds (AA+ and above), medium - rated bonds (AA), and low - rated bonds (AA - and below) decreased by 1.68%, 1.06%, and 1.22% respectively this week, with high - rated bonds having the largest decline [1] - By convertible bond size, large - scale convertible bonds (bond balance > 5 billion yuan), medium - scale convertible bonds (balance between 500 million and 5 billion yuan), and small - scale convertible bonds (balance < 500 million yuan) decreased by 1.98%, 1.33%, and 1.20% respectively this week, with large - scale convertible bonds having the largest decline [1] - By conversion parity, ultra - high - parity bonds (conversion value > 130 yuan), high - parity bonds (conversion value between 110 and 130 yuan), medium - parity bonds (conversion value between 90 and 110 yuan), low - parity bonds (conversion value between 70 and 90 yuan), and ultra - low - parity bonds (conversion value < 70 yuan) decreased by 0.20%, 2.03%, 1.36%, 1.54%, and 1.57% respectively this week, with ultra - high - parity bonds having the smallest decline [2] Current Convertible Bond Valuation Levels - As of September 19, 2025, there were 432 outstanding convertible bonds (437 at the end of last week), with a balance of 599.191 billion yuan (607.826 billion yuan at the end of last week) [2] - The average convertible bond price was 130.41 yuan (132.0 yuan last week), with a percentile of 98.3% - The average convertible bond parity was 105.51 yuan (105.10 yuan last week), with a percentile of 95.5% - The average conversion premium rate of convertible bonds was 25.2% (26.0% last week), with a percentile of 47.0%. The conversion premium rate of medium - parity convertible bonds (conversion value between 90 and 110 yuan) was 28.1% (28.8% last week), higher than the median of the conversion premium rate of medium - parity convertible bonds since 2018 (20.3%) [2] Convertible Bond Performance and Allocation Direction - The CSI Convertible Bond Index is still in the adjustment phase. In the long - term, convertible bonds are relatively high - quality assets, but the current overall valuation level is high, so one needs to focus on the structure [3] Convertible Bond Gain Situation - The top 15 convertible bonds in terms of gains this week include Jingxing Convertible Bond, Hengshuai Convertible Bond, etc. Each bond has different positive stock gains and corresponding convertible bond gains [21]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the automotive and auto parts industry, indicating an expected investment return exceeding 15% over the next 6-12 months compared to the market benchmark [4]. Core Insights - The report highlights the upcoming mass production of Tesla's Optimus V3 and the transition of intelligent driving assistance systems into a "strong standard" era. It anticipates a high single-digit year-on-year growth in domestic passenger car wholesale and retail sales by 2025, with a notable slowdown in growth expected in the fourth quarter of 2025 due to AI themes and market sentiment [1]. - The report emphasizes the potential investment opportunities in the automotive sector, particularly focusing on the synergy between robotics and intelligent driving. It suggests that the L2+ industry chain is likely to benefit from the new mandatory national standards for intelligent driving assistance systems [1]. Summary by Sections Robotics - The report notes that the mass production of the Optimus V3 is approaching, with significant developments discussed by Elon Musk, including stock purchases and plans for production meetings. The report predicts that the V3 may be released in the fourth quarter of 2025 and enter mass production in 2026. It also highlights opportunities for tier-1 suppliers and potential new entrants into the supply chain [1]. Intelligent Driving - The report discusses the recent public consultation on mandatory safety requirements for intelligent driving assistance systems, which will categorize systems and impose strict functional and verification requirements. It predicts that the L2+ penetration rate in vehicles priced below 200,000 yuan will increase, and new components related to driver monitoring and data recording will emerge as growth areas [1]. Recommended Investment Opportunities - The report recommends focusing on strong model cycle investment opportunities in the second half of 2025, suggesting specific companies for investment: - Complete vehicles: NIO, Xpeng Motors, SAIC Motor, Geely [1]. - Auto parts: Fuyao Glass, Wuxi Zhenhua, and others [1][3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the automotive and auto parts industry, indicating an expected investment return exceeding 15% over the next 6-12 months compared to the market benchmark [4]. Core Insights - The AI theme is catalyzing growth in the automotive sector, with domestic passenger car wholesale and retail sales expected to grow by 13% and 9.5% year-on-year respectively before August 2025. The report anticipates a high single-digit growth in wholesale and retail sales for 2025, with a slowdown in growth expected in Q4 2025 due to AI themes and market sentiment [1]. - The production of Tesla's Optimus V3 is approaching, with significant developments expected in the coming months. The report highlights that Tesla may release its Q3 report in mid-October and hold a shareholder meeting in early November, with the V3 robot potentially being released in Q4 2025 and mass production in 2026 [1]. - The report emphasizes the transition of driving assistance systems into a "strong standard" era, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology soliciting opinions on mandatory national standards for combined driving assistance systems. This is expected to benefit the L2+ industry chain comprehensively [1]. Summary by Sections Automotive Sales Growth - Domestic passenger car wholesale and retail sales are projected to grow by 13% and 9.5% year-on-year before August 2025, with specific growth rates of approximately 15.3% and 5.9% for July and August respectively [1]. - The report forecasts a high single-digit growth for 2025E in domestic passenger car sales, with a noted slowdown in Q4 2025 [1]. Tesla's Optimus V3 - Elon Musk announced that Optimus V3 has entered the design finalization stage, with significant stock purchases indicating confidence in the product's future [1]. - The report suggests that the V3 robot may be released in Q4 2025, with mass production expected in 2026 [1]. Driving Assistance Systems - The report discusses the introduction of mandatory national standards for combined driving assistance systems, which will categorize systems and set strict functional and verification requirements [1]. - The L2+ industry chain is expected to benefit from these developments, particularly in vehicles priced below 200,000 yuan, with increased penetration rates anticipated [1]. Recommended Investment Opportunities - The report recommends focusing on strong model cycle investment opportunities in the second half of 2025, particularly in the context of robotics and intelligent driving themes. Specific companies highlighted include NIO, Xpeng Motors, SAIC Motor, and Geely [1][3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Overweight" for the refrigerant industry [5] Core Insights - The refrigerant industry continues to experience high prosperity due to supply reduction and steady demand recovery, leading to significant profit growth for leading companies [1][20] - The rapid growth in AI computing power demand is driving fluorochemical companies to accelerate their layout in the liquid cooling industry, which is expected to create a secondary growth curve [2][4] - Liquid cooling technology is becoming essential for data centers and the computing era, offering energy-saving and high-density cooling solutions [3][31] Summary by Sections Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply of second-generation fluorinated refrigerants will be further reduced by 2025, while the third generation will implement a quota system, tightening supply [1][20] - The domestic production of air conditioners and automobiles has shown steady growth, with production increasing by 5.1% and 10.5% year-on-year respectively as of July 2025, supporting the recovery of refrigerant demand [13] AI Computing and Liquid Cooling - The demand for liquid cooling is surging due to the rapid increase in AI computing power, prompting fluorochemical companies to focus on high-value products like fluorinated liquids [2][26] - Major companies like Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., and Yonghe Co. are expanding their production capacities and enhancing their product lines to meet the growing demand for liquid cooling solutions [27][28][29] Liquid Cooling Technology - Liquid cooling technology is a necessary evolution in the face of increasing computing power, providing superior cooling efficiency compared to traditional air cooling [3][31] - The global liquid cooling market is projected to grow significantly, with estimates of reaching $4.5 billion by 2025 and $19.4 billion by 2032, reflecting a CAGR of 23% from 2025 to 2032 [3][46] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in the refrigerant and fluorochemical sectors, including Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., Yonghe Co., Dongyue Group, Xinzhou Bang, Bayi Shikong, and Runhe Materials, as they are well-positioned to benefit from the tightening supply and growing demand [4][55]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is set at ★★★★☆ [4] Core Insights - The company is a leading global gold mining company formed by integrating all gold mines of Zijin Mining outside mainland China, leveraging management advantages in low-grade resource exploration, development, and operation [1] - The company has experienced rapid growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 21.4% in gold production from 2022 to 2024, significantly outpacing other large companies, and a CAGR of 61.9% in net profit attributable to shareholders [2] - Emerging market central banks hold only 8.9% of their asset reserves in gold, compared to 25.2% for developed countries, indicating significant potential for increasing gold reserves in these regions [3] - The average annual gold price has increased by approximately 35% from 2020 to 2024, with further long-term support expected due to declining ore grades and rising extraction costs [3] Financial Data Summary - Revenue for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, is projected at $2.262 billion, increasing to $2.990 billion in 2024, with a half-year revenue of $1.997 billion for 2025 [4] - Profit for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, is estimated at $230 million, rising to $481 million in 2024, and $520 million for the first half of 2025 [4] - The company plans to issue 3.49 billion shares, with a maximum fundraising amount of HKD 24.984 billion [4]

Export Performance - From January to August 2025, China's total export reached $2,451.8 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 5.9%, outperforming the -5.7% and 4.7% growth rates in the same periods of 2023 and 2024 respectively[14] - Exports to ASEAN, Africa, and the EU were the main contributors, while exports to the US were a significant drag, decreasing by 12.6%[16] Drivers of Non-US Export Growth - The high growth in non-US exports is driven by three main factors: indirect exports to the US through third-party countries, active market expansion in non-US regions, and accelerated transfer of low-value industries due to tariffs[28] - Exports to the EU are primarily driven by a rebound in consumer spending, with a notable increase in consumer goods exports due to eight interest rate cuts since June 2024[42] - For ASEAN, the export growth is fueled by capacity relocation, particularly in consumer electronics, with significant contributions from intermediate products like phone parts and integrated circuits[63] Future Outlook - Two main factors are expected to sustain export resilience: competitive product advantages and an upturn in global capital expenditure driven by developed countries' industrial policies and rising domestic demand[5] - The global manufacturing PMI recovery and the restructuring of global supply chains by emerging economies are also anticipated to support China's export growth[5] Risks - Potential risks include unexpected increases in US inflation, a sharper-than-expected downturn in the US economy, and escalating international trade conflicts[6]