Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The domestic economy is in a stage of phased recovery of internal and external demand, driving the PMI index to repair upward for two consecutive months [5][11][25]. - In the third quarter, the economic fundamentals still face several pressures, including the potential drag of high - temperature weather on production, the risk of demand decline as the driving force of reduced external uncertainties weakens, and the market's pessimistic outlook on the future fundamentals reflected by the decline of business operation expectations and employment indexes [5][25]. - Whether the existing policies can be implemented faster and whether the Politburo meeting in July can provide new incremental information may be important catalysts to help the bond market break the current volatile pattern [5][25]. Summary by Directory 1. Demand Repair Drives Strong Production - The demand index rose to the expansion range for the first time since the intensification of trade frictions in March, with the new order index rising 0.4 points, and the increase was greater than that of production, indicating the effect of domestic demand expansion policies and the dual suppression of production by seasonality and unclear demand prospects [3][11]. - The rebound of domestic demand may be mainly driven by national subsidies and the "618" shopping festival, with a fragile structure, and the decline of the employment index also reflects this [11]. - The new export order index's upward slope slowed down significantly, and the export replenishment based on the easing of trade frictions may be nearing the end, and external demand may face a quarterly decline in the second half of the year [3][16]. - High - temperature weather in July - August may further drag down manufacturing production [11][12][13]. 2. Price Index Moderate Repair - The raw material price index and the ex - factory price index increased by 1.5 points respectively compared with the previous month. The rise of the raw material price index may be related to the increased geopolitical risks leading to greater fluctuations in international crude oil prices, and the increase in oil prices is transmitted to other raw material prices through transportation costs [4][19]. - The repair of the downstream price index may be related to the temporary suspension of national subsidies in some regions. After the central funds for trade - in are issued in July, the price trend of terminal products needs further attention [4][21]. 3. Strong Recovery in the Construction Industry - The drag of real estate on the construction industry has weakened. The construction industry PMI index rose 1.8 points to 52.8 this month, and the business activity index of housing construction returned to the expansion range [5][22]. - The business activity index of civil engineering construction was 56.7%, down 5.6 points from the previous month, but it has been in the high - prosperity range above 55.0% for three consecutive months, indicating that infrastructure is still the main force for the expansion of the construction industry [22]. - After the holiday effect fades, the consumer service industry has a seasonal decline, while the producer service industry is relatively strong [25].

- The macro timing strategy model suggests a recommended equity position of 45% for June, with signal strengths of 50% for economic growth and 40% for monetary liquidity[3][26][27] - The micro-cap stock rotation and timing signals remain strong, with the micro-cap/Chow index relative net value rising to 1.93 times, above its 243-day moving average of 1.41 times[4][29] - The micro-cap stock's 20-day price slope is 0.00257, indicating stronger upward momentum compared to the Chow index's -0.00019[4][29] - The risk warning has been lifted, with volatility congestion at -0.415%, well below the warning threshold of 0.55%, and the 10-year government bond yield at -0.27%, below the risk control line of 0.30%[4][29] - The market's recent rise has favored small-cap growth styles, leading to strong performance in market cap, consensus expectations, and growth factors, while technical and low-volatility factors have underperformed[4][40] - The market cap factor had the highest IC in the CSI 300 pool at 0.2241, while the growth factor had a weak signal in the CSI 500 pool with an IC of -0.0305[39] - The market cap factor also performed well in the entire A-share pool with an IC of 0.2347[39] - The weekly performance of multi-factor strategies showed the market cap factor leading with a gain of approximately +2.21% in the CSI 300 pool, while the growth factor rose by about +0.17%[39] - The consensus expectations factor and growth factor are expected to continue performing well, while technical and low-volatility factors may see a rebound as market sentiment slows down[40] - The convertible bond selection factors showed the stock growth factor leading with a gain of about 0.72%, followed by the stock consensus expectations factor with a return of about 0.63%[45] - The stock quality factor fell by about 0.26%, the stock value factor retreated by about 0.66%, and the convertible bond valuation factor had the largest decline of about 1.70%[45] Model Backtest Results - Macro timing strategy model, equity position: 45%[3][26][27] - Micro-cap stock/Chow index relative net value: 1.93 times[4][29] - Micro-cap stock 20-day price slope: 0.00257[4][29] - Volatility congestion: -0.415%[4][29] - 10-year government bond yield: -0.27%[4][29] - Market cap factor IC in CSI 300 pool: 0.2241[39] - Growth factor IC in CSI 500 pool: -0.0305[39] - Market cap factor IC in entire A-share pool: 0.2347[39] - Market cap factor weekly gain in CSI 300 pool: +2.21%[39] - Growth factor weekly gain in CSI 300 pool: +0.17%[39] - Stock growth factor weekly gain: 0.72%[45] - Stock consensus expectations factor weekly return: 0.63%[45] - Stock quality factor weekly decline: -0.26%[45] - Stock value factor weekly decline: -0.66%[45] - Convertible bond valuation factor weekly decline: -1.70%[45]

2025 年 06 月 30 日 国际关系动态报告 国际关系研究报告 证券研究报告 国金政策与战略组 分析师：杨佳妮（执业 S1130524040002） yangjiani@gjzq.com.cn 联系人：商景皓 shangjinghao@gjzq.com.cn 国金地缘政治周观察｜当前美国和各个国家贸易谈判进展 核心观点 地缘动向复盘：本周聚焦美国贸易谈判。美欧谈判方面，6 月 25 日北约峰会在荷兰海牙落幕，6 月 26 日欧盟在比 利时布鲁塞尔举行峰会，对美贸易谈判是峰会焦点之一。中美方面，6 月 27 日，中美贸易博弈迎来重大转折。卢特 尼克称美国已经与中国签署协议，中国商务部也表示双方进一步确认了框架细节。 国金观点周观察： （1）整体来看，美方对达成协议的急切程度高于其谈判对手，我们做出判断的原因主要基于三点：一是 7 月 9 日 谈判截止日即将到来，目前美国与主要国家的谈判仍无实质性进展。二是特朗普目前面临着经济与政治的压力，关 税问题若迟迟得不到解决，这将限制特朗普对其他问题的解决。三是 7 月 4 日为美国"独立日"，特朗普计划在此特 殊日期前后宣布一批政治成果，以达到政治宣传的效果。特朗 ...

Group 1: Stock Index Futures Market Overview - The four major stock index futures contracts all increased last week, with the CSI 1000 index futures showing the largest gain of 5.49%, while the SSE 50 index futures had the smallest increase of 1.27% [3][11] - The average trading volume of the four major index futures contracts varied, with the IH contract seeing the largest increase of 7.98%, while the IC contract experienced the largest decrease of 4.93% [3][11] - The annualized basis rates for the current contracts of IF, IC, IM, and IH were -4.84%, -8.50%, -11.12%, and -4.28%, respectively, indicating a narrowing of the basis compared to the previous week [3][11] Group 2: Arbitrage Opportunities and Dividend Predictions - For the IF contract, the required basis rates for both long and short arbitrage strategies over the next 15 trading days are 0.59% and -1.02%, respectively, indicating a potential for reverse arbitrage [4][12] - The predicted dividend points for the CSI 300, CSI 500, SSE 50, and CSI 1000 indices are estimated at 33.23, 18.52, 28.86, and 13.05, respectively [4][12] - The narrowing of the basis for IH, IF, and IC contracts reflects a re-pricing of tail risks in the market, while the small-cap IM contract still shows deep basis discounts [4][12] Group 3: Sell-Side Strategy Insights - Eight brokerage firms have turned optimistic about market sentiment, while seven firms noted increased liquidity or capital inflows [5][39] - There is a consensus among brokerage firms regarding the positive outlook for the military, non-ferrous metals, and technology growth sectors [5][39] - The report utilized a language model to summarize the market and industry perspectives from over 20 sell-side strategy teams, providing a comprehensive overview of investment consensus and divergences [5][39]

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - The copper market shows a steady upward trend with LME copper prices increasing by 2.26% to $9,879.00 per ton, while domestic copper prices rose by 2.47% to 79,900 yuan per ton. Supply-side pressures are evident as the processing fee for imported copper concentrate has dropped to -$44.81 per ton, indicating potential supply constraints [1][13] - The aluminum market is stabilizing at the bottom, with LME aluminum prices up by 1.31% to $2,595.00 per ton. However, the operating rate of leading aluminum cable enterprises has decreased to 61.8%, reflecting ongoing demand challenges [2][14] - Gold prices have decreased by 2.90% to $3,286.10 per ounce, influenced by geopolitical tensions and a reduction in SPDR gold holdings, indicating a temporary decline in gold's safe-haven appeal [3][15] - The rare earth sector is experiencing upward momentum, driven by export controls and stable production levels, with expectations of improved supply-demand dynamics and potential price support [3][27][30] Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Bulk and Precious Metals Market - Copper prices are on the rise, with a slight increase in inventory and a decrease in processing fees indicating potential supply issues [1][13] - Aluminum prices are stabilizing, but demand remains weak as indicated by declining operating rates in the industry [2][14] - Precious metals, particularly gold, are facing downward pressure due to geopolitical factors and reduced investment interest [3][15] 2. Updates on Bulk and Precious Metals Fundamentals 2.1 Copper - The copper market is experiencing a robust demand outlook, with potential supply constraints due to declining processing fees and reduced operating rates in key sectors [1][13] 2.2 Aluminum - The aluminum market is stabilizing, but the demand outlook remains weak, as evidenced by declining operating rates in the aluminum cable sector [2][14] 2.3 Precious Metals - Gold prices are under pressure due to geopolitical tensions and a decrease in ETF holdings, reflecting a temporary decline in its safe-haven status [3][15] 3. Updates on Minor Metals and Rare Earths - The rare earth sector is expected to benefit from improved supply-demand dynamics and stable production levels, with potential price support anticipated [3][27][30] - The antimony market is facing downward price pressure, but upcoming regulatory changes may provide a demand boost [4][31] - Molybdenum prices are stabilizing, with low inventory levels and strong demand from the steel sector indicating a positive outlook [4][32] 4. Updates on Energy Metals - Lithium prices have shown slight declines, but production levels are increasing, indicating a stable supply outlook [5] - Cobalt prices have increased, reflecting strong demand in battery applications, while nickel prices are mixed with slight fluctuations [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The reading of the micro - trading thermometer for the current period has increased by 3 percentage points to 52%. The number of indicators in the over - heated range has risen to 35%. The 30/10Y Treasury bond turnover ratio has increased significantly, while some indicators such as the listed company's financial management purchase volume and commodity price - ratio percentile have declined to varying degrees [11][14][18]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Micro - trading Thermometer - The reading of the micro - trading thermometer for the current period has increased by 3 percentage points to 52% [11]. 3.2 Distribution of Indicator Ranges - Among the 20 micro - indicators, the number of indicators in the over - heated range has increased to 7 (35%), the number in the neutral range remains 6 (30%), and the number in the cold range has decreased to 7 (35%). The 30/10Y Treasury bond turnover ratio has risen from the cold range to the over - heated range, the overall market turnover ratio and the money tightening expectation have risen from the neutral range to the over - heated range, the market spread has risen from the cold range to the over - heated range, and the 1/10Y Treasury bond turnover ratio has dropped from the over - heated range to the neutral range [3][18]. 3.3 Classification of Indicators 3.3.1 Trading Heat Indicators - The proportion of indicators in the over - heated range has risen to 50%, and the proportion in the neutral range remains 50%. The 30/10Y Treasury bond turnover ratio percentile has increased by 87 percentage points to 96% and risen from the cold range to the over - heated range; the overall market turnover ratio percentile has increased by 6 percentage points to 75% and risen from the neutral range to the over - heated range; the 1/10Y Treasury bond turnover ratio percentile has decreased by 17 percentage points to 60% and dropped from the over - heated range to the neutral range; the TL/T long - short ratio percentile has increased by 10 percentage points [5][19]. 3.3.2 Institutional Behavior Indicators - The proportion of indicators in the over - heated range has risen to 50%, the proportion in the neutral range has decreased to 13%, and the proportion in the cold range remains 38%. The money tightening expectation percentile has slightly increased by 1 percentage point to 70% and risen from the neutral range to the over - heated range. The listed company's financial management purchase volume has decreased by 17 percentage points to 4% [6][23]. 3.3.3 Spread Indicators - The policy spread has further narrowed by 1bp to - 1bp, and the 3 - year Treasury bond yield has fallen below the policy rate again, with its percentile continuing to rise by 5 percentage points to 59%, still in the neutral range. The credit spread, IRS - SHIBOR 3M spread, and Agricultural Development - CDB spread have changed, and the average spread has narrowed by 1bp to 18bp, with its percentile slightly rising by 1 percentage point to 41%, in the neutral range [7][30]. 3.3.4 Price - ratio Indicators - The proportion of indicators in the cold range remains 100%. The commodity price - ratio and real - estate price - ratio percentiles have decreased by 6 and 2 percentage points to 7% and 27% respectively, while the stock - bond price - ratio and consumer goods price - ratio percentiles remain the same as the previous period [8][30].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the chemical sector, with a focus on price increase opportunities, particularly in products like Kwang and H-acid [1] Core Insights - The chemical market has shown improvement as external disturbances ease, with solid-state batteries gaining attention. Current valuations in the sector provide a safety cushion, with historical PB at 18% and PE at 69% since 2010 [1] - Key developments include the signing of a cooperation agreement for Kazakhstan's first coal-to-gas project, the successful trial production of liquid methionine by New and Cheng in partnership with Sinopec, and the U.S. Department of Commerce granting licenses for ethane loading to certain energy companies [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Market Review - Brent crude futures averaged $68.36 per barrel, down $8.09 or -10.58% week-on-week, while WTI futures averaged $65.71 per barrel, down $8.53 or -11.48% [10] - The basic chemical sector outperformed the index with a 3.11% increase, while the petrochemical sector underperformed with a -2.07% decline [10][11] Recent Views from the Chemical Team - The tire industry shows mixed operating rates, with full steel tire operating rates at 65.6% and semi-steel tire rates at 78.1%. Domestic and international demand is recovering, with expectations for increased overseas market activity [29][30] - The dye market remains stable, with prices for disperse black ECT300% holding steady at 16.5 CNY/kg, while demand in the textile sector is weak [31] - The carbonate market is experiencing weak pricing, with prices for dimethyl carbonate at 3715 CNY/ton, down 75 CNY/ton or -1.98% [31] Key Chemical Product Price Changes - The report highlights significant price changes in various chemical products, with the price of titanium dioxide averaging 13943 CNY/ton, down 1.04% week-on-week [31] - The market for vitamin E is experiencing a downward trend, with prices expected to drop to around 65 CNY/kg [32][33] Industry Developments - New and Cheng's liquid methionine project is progressing well, with trial production yielding qualified products [3] - The ethylene market is under pressure, with prices expected to remain weak due to limited demand and cautious purchasing behavior [36][39] Agricultural Chemicals - The market for acetamiprid is tight, with prices around 140,000 CNY/ton, while demand for high-efficiency insecticides remains stable [40] - The market for sweeteners like sucralose is experiencing a demand slump, with prices holding steady at 190,000-200,000 CNY/ton [42]

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the telecommunications and AI-related sectors, indicating a "Buy" rating for industries expected to outperform the market by over 15% in the next 3-6 months [56]. Core Insights - Telecommunications revenue showed slight recovery in May, with a total of 748.8 billion yuan for the first five months of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.4% [1][4]. - Nvidia's market capitalization reached 3.77 trillion USD, becoming the world's largest company, driven by increasing demand for AI infrastructure [1][7]. - China Mobile announced a significant procurement project for G.654E optical fiber cables, with an estimated scale of 22,900 kilometers, indicating a tripling of demand compared to the previous procurement [1][10]. - The approval of two infrastructure REITs for data centers by the China Securities Regulatory Commission supports ongoing expansion in the data center sector [1][3]. Summary by Sections Telecommunications - The telecommunications sector is experiencing a gradual recovery, with a reported revenue of 748.8 billion yuan for the first five months of 2025, up 1.4% year-on-year [4][19]. - The number of fixed broadband users reached 682 million, with gigabit users accounting for 32.7% [19]. Servers - The server index increased by 5.71% this week, with Nvidia's stock price rising 4.3% to 154.31 USD, reflecting strong market confidence in AI infrastructure investments [2][7]. - The global demand for AI computing power remains robust, with recommendations to focus on companies like Industrial Fulian, which are part of Nvidia's supply chain [2][7]. Optical Modules - The optical module index rose by 7.05% this week, driven by increased demand for 800G and 1.6T high-speed optical modules [2][9]. - The procurement of low-loss G.654E optical fibers by China Mobile is expected to boost demand for data center interconnect (DCI) solutions [1][10]. Data Centers (IDC) - The IDC index increased by 6.73% this week, with expectations of a surge in AI application demand in the second half of 2025 [3][13]. - The approval of REITs for data center projects indicates a strong financial backing for infrastructure expansion [3][13]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on sectors driven by domestic AI development, such as servers and IDC, as well as those benefiting from international AI growth, including servers and optical modules [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the AI electronic cloth sector, particularly highlighting the potential of quartz cloth for AI servers due to its superior dielectric properties [2][14]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes the increasing application of quartz cloth in AI servers, which is expected to meet the rising demands for dielectric performance [2][14]. - It discusses the acquisition of Merck's global surface solutions business by Global New Materials International, indicating a strategic move to enhance its market position and operational synergies [3][15]. - The report highlights the growing interest in the African market for construction materials, particularly focusing on the operational capabilities required for successful market entry [4][16]. Summary by Sections Weekly Discussion - The report notes the strengthening application expectations for quartz cloth in AI servers, citing its lower dielectric constant and loss compared to traditional electronic cloth [2][14]. Market Performance - The report provides insights into the performance of various materials, including cement, glass, and aluminum, indicating a mixed outlook with some sectors facing downward pressure while others show resilience [5][17]. National Subsidy Tracking - It mentions the planned distribution of 138 billion yuan in central funds for old-for-new replacements, which could benefit companies in the building materials sector [6][18]. Important Developments - Key developments include the opening of new factories by Keda Manufacturing in Africa and the acquisition of Merck's business by Global New Materials International, which are expected to enhance operational capabilities and market reach [7][20][21]. Economic Sentiment - The report assesses the economic sentiment across various sectors, noting that while some areas like AI materials maintain high demand, traditional sectors like cement and glass are experiencing pressure [22][23]. Price Changes in Building Materials - It details the price fluctuations in building materials, with cement prices showing a slight decline and glass prices remaining stable despite regional variations [36][49]. Export Statistics - The report includes export statistics for fiberglass products, indicating a decline in both volume and value, which may reflect broader market challenges [71].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a neutral investment rating for the agricultural sector, with expectations of limited price movements in the near term [75]. Core Insights - The agricultural sector index has shown a slight increase of 0.80% week-on-week, but it has underperformed compared to the broader market indices [13][14]. - The report highlights that the pig farming sector is experiencing a rebound in prices, with the average price of commodity pigs at 14.72 yuan/kg, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 3.52% [3][22]. - The poultry farming sector is facing pressure due to weak demand, leading to price adjustments, particularly for yellow feathered chickens [4][37]. - The beef and dairy sectors are in a state of fluctuation, with live cattle prices at 26.52 yuan/kg, showing a slight decrease, while dairy prices are stabilizing [5][41]. - The planting industry is showing signs of stabilization, with wheat prices supported by minimum purchase price policies, and corn prices rebounding slightly [6][46]. Summary by Sections 1. Market Review - The agricultural index closed at 2661.46 points, with a week-on-week increase of 0.80%, lagging behind the Shanghai Composite Index [13][14]. 2. Key Data Tracking 2.1 Pig Farming - As of June 27, the average weight of pigs at slaughter is 128.14 kg, with a slight decrease from the previous week. The profitability for leading pig farming enterprises exceeds 200 yuan per pig [3][22][24]. 2.2 Poultry Farming - The average price for white feathered chickens is 7.01 yuan/kg, with a week-on-week decrease of 1.54%. The overall price pressure is attributed to weak downstream demand [4][33][37]. 2.3 Livestock - Live cattle prices are at 26.52 yuan/kg, with a slight decrease, while dairy prices are stabilizing around 3.04 yuan/kg [5][41]. 2.4 Planting Industry - Domestic corn prices are at 2352.86 yuan/ton, showing a week-on-week increase of 0.43%, while wheat prices are supported by government policies [6][46]. 2.5 Feed & Aquaculture - Feed prices remain stable, with pig feed at 3.36 yuan/kg. Aquaculture prices are showing an upward trend, particularly for fish species [60][61].