电力设备及新能源周报 20250406 "对等关税"靴子落地，钠电池商用方案实现突破 2025 年 04 月 06 日 ➢ 本周（20250331-20250404）板块行情 电力设备与新能源板块：本周下跌 3.51%，涨跌幅排名第 30，弱于上证指数。 本周风力发电指数涨幅最大，太阳能指数跌幅最大。风力发电指数上涨 3.49%， 核电指数上涨 0.77%，储能指数下跌 1.08%，工控自动化下跌 1.60%，新能源 汽车指数下跌 2.36%，锂电池指数下跌 4.82%，太阳能指数下跌 5.75%。 ➢ 新能源车：中科海钠钠电池商用方案落地，"技术+产业"实现双重突破 25 年中科海钠推出【中科海钠·海星】钠离子电池商用车解决方案。技术性能 方面，钠离子电池循环寿命提升至 8000 次，充电时间缩短至 20-25 分钟，电 量利用率提升至 85%。经济性方面，钠离子电池容量从 423 度电降至 226 度 电，减重 1 吨，全生命周期总输出电量提升 30%，充放电损耗成本降低 45%。 产业化进程方面，广西南宁的 10 兆瓦时电网侧储能项目稳定运行，预计 2025 年二季度完成小批量测试，三季度批量推广，20 ...

美国政策前瞻 执业证号：S0100524060005 执业证号：S0100525030001 执业证号：S0100524080007 邮箱：taochuan@mszq.com 邮箱：linyan@mszq.com 邮箱：shaoxiang@mszq.com ➢ "对等关税"已经让全球市场乱成了"一锅粥"，面对外部的强硬反制，特 朗普还在坚称"弱者失败"（ONLY THE WEAK WILL FAIL!）。国内投资者的历史 经验证明，对海外品种一定要维持"弱者思维"，也就是先识别海外市场中的主要 交易者们（所谓的"强者"）在交易什么。理解交易逻辑后再做判断和交易，不要 急躁，更不要"上头"。第一部分，是对近期海外市场的一些观察和思考；第二部 分，我们再尝试对政策和市场做一些判断和预测。 ➢ 第一部分：交易逻辑 关税疑云：交易逻辑与终局 2025 年 04 月 06 日 [Table_Author] 分析师：陶川 分析师：林彦 分析师：邵翔 ➢ 但是当经济和通胀的预期是反向的时候（滞胀和复苏初期），经济的坏消息 就不是市场的好消息了。我们在前面的报告《滞胀是基准情形，黄金或是版本答 案》中提到：美元、美债和美股前 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Views - The company achieved an operating revenue of 26.9 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 9.53%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 6.34 billion yuan, up 12.8% year-on-year [1][2]. - The fourth quarter of 2024 saw a revenue of 6.5 billion yuan, reflecting a 10.0% year-on-year growth, and a net profit of 1.53 billion yuan, which is a 17.8% increase year-on-year [1][2]. - The company is expected to continue its growth momentum into 2025, with projected revenues of 29.6 billion yuan, representing a 10.0% increase [4][5]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a gross margin of 37.0%, an increase of 2.3 percentage points year-on-year, attributed to lower raw material prices and improved operational efficiency [3]. - The company’s sales expenses in Q4 2024 were 6.6% of revenue, up 1.7 percentage points year-on-year, indicating increased investment in market share [3]. Product and Channel Performance - Revenue from soy sauce reached 13.76 billion yuan, with a volume increase of 11.6% but a price decline of 2.5% [2]. - Online sales grew by 39.8% year-on-year, while offline sales increased by 8.9% [2]. Strategic Outlook - The company is advancing its "Four-Five Plan" aimed at enhancing product, channel, and terminal development, with expectations for increased market share in a competitive landscape [3]. - The report highlights the importance of multi-category development and leveraging technological advantages to meet diverse consumer demands [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [5] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 3.946 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 2.71%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 2.99% to 178 million yuan [1] - The company has a strong order backlog exceeding 10 billion yuan, with significant contributions from the renewable energy sector, gas turbines, and robotics [2][3] - The company is expected to achieve revenue growth of 41%, 23%, and 18% for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with net profit growth of 76%, 44%, and 29% during the same period [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a total revenue of 3.946 billion yuan, with a slight increase of 2.71% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 178 million yuan, down 2.99% from the previous year [1][4] - The fourth quarter of 2024 saw a revenue of 1.053 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.35% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 12.62% [1] Business Segments - The wind power segment generated revenue of 2.469 billion yuan in 2024, up 7.92% year-on-year, while the solar power segment reported revenue of 901 million yuan, down 6.68% [2] - The company has a robust order book, with 2.583 billion yuan in hand as of February 2025, including 2.265 billion yuan for wind power equipment and 1.06 billion yuan for solar equipment [2] Growth Prospects - The company is expanding its global market presence, with new factories in the U.S. and Saudi Arabia expected to contribute to revenue growth in the coming quarters [2] - The gas turbine and exoskeleton robot segments are identified as new growth points, with ongoing research and development efforts leading to patent applications [3] Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 5.572 billion yuan, 6.878 billion yuan, and 8.127 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding net profits of 314 million yuan, 451 million yuan, and 584 million yuan [4][10]

有色金属周报 20250406 "对等关税"风险加剧，商品价格大幅承压 2025 年 04 月 06 日 相关研究 1.有色金属周报 20250329：工业金属高位 震荡，金价再创历史新高-2025/03/29 2.有色金属周报 20250323：联储宽松信号+ 国内旺季，金属价格上行-2025/03/23 3.有色金属周报 20250316：降息预期升温+ 需求旺季来临，金属价格上行-2025/03/16 4.真"锂"探寻系列 14：澳矿 24Q4 跟踪： 成本压力加剧，产能有望继续出清-2025/03 /16 ➢ 本周（03/31-04/04）上证综指下跌 0.28%，沪深 300 指数下跌 1.37%，SW 有 色指数下跌 2.86%，贵金属 COMEX 黄金下跌 1.99%，COMEX 白银下跌 15.21%。工 业金属 LME 铝、铜、锌、铅、镍、锡价格分别变动-6.37%、-11.18%、-6.37%、- 5.49%、-10.73%、-2.48%；工业金属库存 LME 铝、铜、锌、铅、镍、锡分别变动- 2.00%、-1.00%、-7.87%、+1,75%、+0.05%、-1.97%。 ➢ 工业金属 ...

电力及公用事业行业周报(25WK14) 优化气电水价格机制，绿证核发细则发布 2025 年 04 月 06 日 ➢ 本周（20250331-20250403）电力板块行情：本周电力板块走势优于大盘。 截至 2023 年 04 月 03 日，本周公用事业板块收于 2346.99 点，上涨 58.31 点， 涨幅 2.55%；电力子板块收于 3129.43 点，上涨 85.49 点，涨幅 2.81%，高于 沪深 300 本周跌幅。公用事业（电力）板块涨幅在申万 31 个一级板块中排第 1 位。从电力子板块来看：本周光伏发电上涨 0.74%，风力发电上涨 3.49%，热力 服务上涨 1.71%，火力发电上涨 3.61%，水力发电上涨 2.92%。 ➢ 本周专题：4 月 2 日中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅发布了《关于完善价格 治理机制的意见》，提出健全促进可持续发展的公用事业价格机制，健全公用事 业价格动态调整机制，优化居民阶梯水价、电价、气价制度。1）电价：加快新型 电力系统建设，电价改革有望加速，市场化竞争有望放大低成本、低电价电源品 种优势。《意见》提出分品种、有节奏推进各类电源上网电价市场化改革，稳妥有 序推 ...

钢铁周报 20250406 "对等关税"升级，钢材价格承压 2025 年 04 月 06 日 ➢ 价格：本周钢材价格下跌。截至 4 月 3 日，上海 20mm HRB400 材质螺纹 价格为 3220 元/吨，较上周升 10 元/吨。高线 8.0mm 价格为 3420 元/吨，较 上周降 10 元/吨。热轧 3.0mm 价格为 3370 元/吨，较上周降 20 元/吨。冷轧 1.0mm 价格为 4010 元/吨，较上周降 20 元/吨。普中板 20mm 价格为 3490 元 /吨，较上周升 10 元/吨。本周原材料中，国产矿市场价格震荡，进口矿市场价 格震荡，废钢价格下跌。 ➢ 利润：本周钢材利润下降。长流程方面，我们测算本周行业螺纹钢、热轧和 冷轧毛利分别环比前一周变化-25 元/吨，-26 元/吨和-40 元/吨。短流程方面， 本周电炉钢利润基本持平。 ➢ 产量与库存：截至 4 月 4 日，五大钢材产量上升，总库存环比下降。产量方 面，本周五大钢材品种产量 873 万吨，环比升 3.02 万吨，其中建筑钢材产量周 环比增1万吨，板材产量周环比升2.02 万吨，螺纹钢本周增产1.22万吨至228.65 万吨 ...

石化周报 美国加关税和 OPEC+增产超预期，市场担忧情绪加重 2025 年 04 月 05 日 ➢ 美国加关税和 OPEC+增产超预期，市场担忧情绪加重。4 月 2 日，特朗普 正式宣布 4 月 5 日开始对全球进口商品加征 10%的基准关税，并对部分经济体 征收更高的税率，暂定 4 月 9 日生效，其中，对中国、欧盟、日本、越南、印度 分别加征 34%、20%、24%、46%、26%。4 月 3 日，OPEC+宣布将于 5 月增 产 41.1 万桶/日，即将 7 月的产量目标提前到 5 月执行，其中，阿尔及利亚、伊 拉克、科威特、沙特、阿联酋、哈萨克斯坦、阿曼、俄罗斯的提产目标分别为 0.8、 3.7、2.2、16.6、7.7、1.3、0.7、7.9 万桶/日，这相比于其原计划增产的 13.5 万 桶/日增加了 27.6 万桶/日。美国加征关税和 OPEC+增产的幅度都远超市场预 期，在此影响下，油价本周大幅下滑。一方面，美国加关税对全球需求可能造成 影响，同时这或将推高其原油钻井成本，提高美国石油企业的盈利门槛，从而使 得提产可能不及预期；另一方面，OPEC+本次超预期增产不排除有政治博弈的考 虑在，且 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the industry [5] Core Viewpoints - The emphasis on "technology domestic demand" is highlighted, with a focus on self-reliance and control as a core theme in the context of major power competition [3][10][22] - The report suggests that the domestic computing demand and self-reliance will be the main drivers for investment opportunities in the technology sector [3][22] - The report identifies key areas of focus including domestic AI computing, national software innovation (信创), military information technology, and the Harmony OS ecosystem [3][22] Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.37%, the SME Index by 2.93%, and the ChiNext Index by 2.95% during the week of March 31 to April 3 [30] Industry News - The report discusses the release of the national measurement list which is expected to accelerate the domestic innovation industry [14] - It notes the importance of the Harmony OS as a significant new player in the domestic operating system market, particularly in PCs [15] Company Dynamics - Highwei Technology plans to reduce its shareholding by up to 4,400,000 shares, accounting for 1% of the total share capital [27] - The report mentions that Lai Si Information has completed the registration and filing procedures for changing its legal representative [27] Investment Suggestions - The report recommends focusing on companies involved in domestic AI computing, national software innovation, military information technology, and key players in the Harmony OS ecosystem [22] - Specific companies highlighted include Haiguang Information, Cambrian, Inspur Information, China Software, and others across various segments [22][21]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company [4] Core Views - The company achieved a total revenue of 174.14 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 86.23 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.66% and 15.38% respectively, slightly exceeding previous operational announcements [1] - The revenue growth is driven by both volume and price increases, with a notable 13.73% increase in volume and a 1.9% increase in price for the main liquor segment [1][5] - The company has set a realistic revenue growth target of 9% for 2025, balancing short-term growth with long-term development [3] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a stable gross margin of 92.01%, with a slight year-on-year decrease of 0.1 percentage points [2] - The total cash dividend for 2024 is planned at 64.7 billion yuan, corresponding to a dividend payout ratio of 75% [3] - The company expects to achieve revenues of 190.88 billion yuan, 207.04 billion yuan, and 223.91 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding net profits of 94.76 billion yuan, 103.01 billion yuan, and 111.64 billion yuan [6][7] Product and Channel Analysis - The main liquor segment generated 145.9 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, with a volume increase of 10.22% and a price increase of 4.59% [5] - The wholesale and agency channel revenue increased by 19.73% year-on-year, accounting for 56% of total revenue, up by 1.8 percentage points [5] - Domestic revenue reached 165.42 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.79%, while international revenue surpassed 5.19 billion yuan, growing by 19.27% [5] Future Outlook - The company is expected to maintain a strong brand moat and robust channel risk resistance, with a high certainty of achieving the 9% revenue growth target for 2025 [6] - The projected earnings per share for 2025 is 75.43 yuan, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 21 [7][8]