Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the report industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current tariff upgrade is likely to follow the pattern of April 2025, with smaller market fluctuations. Trump's subsequent remarks have shown signs of moderation, and the market may have a strong learning effect from the previous negotiation model. As a result, market volatility may be lower and the recovery may be faster in this round of trade frictions. In the short term, it strengthens the long - end bullish momentum of US Treasuries [3][17]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Review of Market Feedback Patterns in Previous Trade Frictions - **2018.03 - 2018.06: Gradual Recognition Stage at the Beginning of Trade Frictions** - In March 2018, the US announced steel and aluminum tariffs and planned to impose tariffs on $60 billion worth of Chinese goods. Initially, the scope was relatively narrow, and the impact on the global market was not significant. - Over the next three months, as the market recognized the threat of trade frictions, the Chinese equity market was under pressure, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling about 11.45% cumulatively. The bond market strengthened due to risk - aversion sentiment, and the yield of 10 - year Treasury bonds declined by about 19bp, showing a "strong bonds, weak stocks" pattern [1][9]. - **2019.05 - 2019.12: Global Resonance Stage with Re - emergence of Conflicts** - In May 2019, Sino - US negotiations broke down, and trade conflicts escalated again after a brief cease - fire. - Against the backdrop of high trade environment uncertainty and the global manufacturing PMI entering the bottom cycle, most global markets were in a "strong bonds, weak stocks" seesaw pattern in the second half of 2019. The yield of 10 - year US Treasuries dropped from 2.45% to around 1.74% within three months [1][12]. - **2025.04: Amplification and Rapid Recovery of Impact from "Reciprocal Tariffs"** - On April 2, 2025, Trump announced the "reciprocal tariff" policy, imposing a "reciprocal tariff" starting at 10% on all countries. This tariff had an unexpected magnitude and also targeted non - Chinese countries, causing a global impact. - The market reacted quickly. Within five days, major global stock indices fell between 5 - 15%. Funds flocked to "safe - haven" bonds. The yield of 10 - year Japanese Treasury bonds declined by about 32bp within five days, and safe - haven currencies such as the yen and Swiss franc strengthened. - After several rounds of negotiations, the stock market rebounded significantly, and the market gradually alleviated concerns about tariffs. The trading sentiment became relatively insensitive to marginal changes in tariff policies, reaching a consensus of "high - opening and low - running tariffs." The main stock indices basically recovered to pre - tariff levels, while the bond market showed differentiated performance due to factors such as fundamentals, inflation expectations, and political situations [2][14]. 2. This Week's Overseas Macroeconomic Interest Rate Review 2.1 Macroeconomic Indicator Comments - As of the week ending October 3, driven by rising production and increased imports, US EIA crude oil inventories continued to rise after the previous week's rebound. The change in US EIA crude oil inventories for the week was 3.715 million barrels, higher than the forecast of 2.25 million barrels and the previous value of 1.792 million barrels. Despite the larger - than - expected increase in inventories, concerns about Russian crude oil supply disruptions and the recovery of US demand boosted market sentiment to some extent, causing oil prices to rise slightly one hour after the data release [18]. 2.2 Review of Main Overseas Market Interest Rates - **US**: Trade frictions may intensify, and US Treasury yields are falling rapidly. This week (October 3 - October 10, 2025), US Treasury yields declined. Trump's tariff threat on Friday led to pressure on the US stock market, with the Nasdaq Index dropping 3.56% in a single day, the largest decline since April. The yield of 10 - year US Treasuries dropped 9bp in a single day, and COMEX gold rose 1.58% to $4035.5 per ounce. As the government shutdown may continue and trade frictions may re - emerge, funds are expected to further flow into the bond market. The recent unexpected increase in short - term debt issuance may imply a reduction in long - term debt issuance in November, which is beneficial for lowering long - end market interest rates [19]. - **Auction Results**: The 3 - year US note auction was neutral to robust, the 10 - year US note auction was weak, and the 30 - year US Treasury auction was relatively robust [22]. - **Europe and Japan**: - **Japan**: Under the expectation of "pro - stimulus" policies, the yield of long - term Japanese bonds is approaching a 17 - year high. The yield of 10 - year Japanese bonds is stable at around 1.70%, close to the highest level since 2008. However, the breakdown of the Japanese ruling coalition on Friday makes the future policy direction uncertain [30]. - **Germany**: German bond yields declined overall this week [30]. 3. Comments on Other Major Asset Classes - **Equity**: Vietnam and Japan reached new highs, while European and American markets generally weakened. Vietnam's VN30 had the strongest performance (+6.51%), followed by Japan's Nikkei 225 (+5.07%). European, American, and Hong Kong markets generally declined. The political turmoil in Paris led to a significant decline in the French stock market, and Trump's threat against China pressured the US stock market [31]. - **Commodities**: Safe - haven precious metals and base metals were strong, while energy, agricultural products were weak, and crypto - assets tumbled. Gold and silver prices rose significantly, driven by risk - aversion demand and a weaker US dollar. Base metals and energy raw materials also generally strengthened. In contrast, Brent crude oil, agricultural products, and Bitcoin declined [32]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The Russian ruble led the gains, and the Japanese yen led the losses. The ruble rose 1.73%, while the yen fell 3.63% due to easing expectations [33]. 4. Market Tracking The report provides data on the changes in bond yields, stock index returns, commodity price changes, and foreign exchange rate fluctuations of major global economies this week, as well as the latest economic data panels of the US, Japan, and the Eurozone [39][48][55][59].

Group 1: Trade Performance Overview - In September, China's exports increased by 8.3% year-on-year (in USD), up 3.9 percentage points from the previous month[4] - Imports rose by 7.4% year-on-year (in USD), an increase of 6.1 percentage points compared to August[4] - The overall trade data for September exceeded expectations, indicating a potential for sustained recovery despite ongoing trade tensions with the US[5] Group 2: Export Dynamics - The growth in exports is supported by diversification into non-US markets and upgrades in the industrial chain, with significant contributions from the EU and emerging economies[5] - High-tech products, including integrated circuits and transportation equipment, led the export growth, reflecting a shift towards higher value-added sectors[6] - The "de-involution" policy has positively impacted export prices, with noticeable price recovery in steel and electronics, while labor-intensive products saw price declines[6] Group 3: Import Insights - The surge in import growth was primarily driven by rising international commodity prices, particularly in technology-related sectors like aircraft and integrated circuits[7] - Although there was a marginal recovery in the import of raw materials, the increase was largely price-driven rather than volume-driven, indicating potential short-term volatility[7] - The sustainability of the import growth remains uncertain, as domestic demand recovery appears weak[7] Group 4: Risks and Considerations - Future risks include potential policy changes that may not meet expectations and unexpected shifts in the domestic economic landscape[8] - Export fluctuations could also pose risks to the overall trade outlook, necessitating close monitoring of external factors[8]

- **Quantitative model and construction method** - **Model name**: Three-dimensional timing framework - **Model construction idea**: The model integrates liquidity, divergence, and prosperity indicators to assess market trends and provide timing signals [7][11][12] - **Model construction process**: 1. **Liquidity index**: Calculated based on market trading volume and other liquidity-related metrics [18] 2. **Divergence index**: Measures the degree of disagreement among market participants [16] 3. **Prosperity index**: Reflects the overall economic and market health, scaled to match the dimension of the Shanghai Composite Index [20] 4. Combine the three indices into a unified framework to evaluate market conditions and predict trends [12] - **Model evaluation**: The model maintains a stable performance in predicting market trends, with historical data showing its effectiveness in identifying periods of market oscillation and downturns [14] - **Quantitative factor and construction method** - **Factor name**: Growth factor - **Factor construction idea**: Measures the growth potential of stocks based on financial metrics such as revenue and profit growth [39][40] - **Factor construction process**: 1. Calculate the growth rate of key financial metrics, such as revenue, profit, and liabilities [42][44] 2. Normalize the metrics by market capitalization and industry to ensure comparability [41] 3. Construct the factor by aggregating the normalized metrics into a composite score [42][44] - **Factor evaluation**: The growth factor demonstrated positive returns, with high-growth stocks outperforming low-growth stocks in the recent week [40][42] - **Factor name**: Size factor - **Factor construction idea**: Evaluates the performance of stocks based on their market capitalization [39] - **Factor construction process**: 1. Divide stocks into groups based on market capitalization [39] 2. Calculate the average return for each group [39] 3. Compare the performance of large-cap stocks against small-cap stocks [39] - **Factor evaluation**: Large-cap stocks outperformed small-cap stocks, with the size factor recording positive returns [39] - **Factor name**: Beta factor - **Factor construction idea**: Measures the sensitivity of stocks to market movements [40] - **Factor construction process**: 1. Calculate the beta of each stock based on historical price movements relative to the market [40] 2. Group stocks into high-beta and low-beta categories [40] 3. Compare the performance of high-beta stocks against low-beta stocks [40] - **Factor evaluation**: High-beta stocks outperformed low-beta stocks, with the beta factor recording positive returns [40] - **Factor name**: Alpha factors (multiple) - **Factor construction idea**: Focuses on growth-related metrics and analyst adjustments to predict stock performance [42][46] - **Factor construction process**: 1. Calculate metrics such as single-quarter ROE growth, revenue growth, and analyst forecast adjustments [42][46] 2. Normalize these metrics by market capitalization and industry [41] 3. Aggregate the metrics into individual alpha factors [42][46] - **Factor evaluation**: Alpha factors such as single-quarter ROE growth and analyst forecast adjustments showed strong performance, particularly in small and mid-cap stocks [46][47] - **Model backtesting results** - **Three-dimensional timing framework**: Historical performance indicates stable prediction of market oscillations and downturns [14] - **Factor backtesting results** - **Growth factor**: Weekly long-side excess return of 0.42% [40] - **Size factor**: Weekly long-side excess return of 1.57% [39] - **Beta factor**: Weekly long-side excess return of 1.08% [40] - **Alpha factors**: - Single-quarter ROE growth (considering quick reports and forecasts): Weekly excess return of 1.61%, monthly excess return of 10.17% [44][47] - Analyst forecast adjustment (np_FY1): Weekly excess return of 7.14% in CSI 300, 5.60% in CSI 500, 9.54% in CSI 1000, and 4.19% in CSI 2000 [47] - Single-quarter ROE growth (report): Weekly excess return of 7.47% in CSI 300, 3.84% in CSI 500, 8.11% in CSI 1000, and 3.09% in CSI 2000 [47]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that the net financing scale of urban investment bonds has been negative for seven consecutive months, with a net repayment scale of 693.49 billion yuan in September 2025, reflecting a tight financing rhythm and continuous contraction of net supply [1][8][11] - Only six provinces have shown positive net financing since the beginning of the year, with Guangdong being the largest at 140.21 billion yuan, while Jiangsu has the largest net repayment scale at nearly 1200 billion yuan [1][11][15] - The report highlights that Heilongjiang has the highest net repayment ratio, reaching 52.01%, indicating that over half of its outstanding urban investment bonds have been repaid [1][13][15] Group 2 - The report emphasizes the encouragement of policies to foster innovative, specialized, and unique small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), with a focus on expanding social capital investment in various sectors of the national economy [3][32][40] - Recent trends show an expansion in production and sales in key manufacturing sectors, with the manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) rising to 49.8% in September, indicating a slight acceleration in overall economic output [32][33][34] - The report notes that the government is actively supporting SMEs through various funds aimed at nurturing and investing in distinctive and high-potential enterprises, which is expected to enhance the development of high-tech manufacturing [3][32][40] Group 3 - The report outlines investment strategies focusing on regions with strong economic fundamentals and effective debt management, particularly in major economic provinces like Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, suggesting a duration extension to 5 years for investments [43][46] - It also recommends paying attention to areas where significant debt resolution policies or funding have been implemented, with a suggested duration of 3-5 years for investments in regions like Chongqing and Tianjin [46][47] - The report highlights the importance of local government support and industrial foundations in cities with strong strategic significance, advising a shorter duration of 2-3 years to mitigate risks from potential interest rate fluctuations [47][48]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the company, with expected price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 32, 24, and 19 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4][6]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 12.052 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 54.10%, and a net profit of 2.117 billion yuan, up 140.43% year-on-year. However, the Q3 performance was below expectations [1][2]. - The average gold price for the first three quarters of 2025 was 3,203 USD/ounce, a 39.64% increase year-on-year, with Q3's average price at 3,459 USD/ounce, reflecting a 39.88% year-on-year increase [2]. - The company faced challenges due to impairment losses and other factors, including a significant impairment loss of approximately 720 million yuan, which was a 73.6% increase year-on-year [2][3]. Financial Performance Summary - For the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a gross margin of 38.58%, a decrease of 4.36 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin increased by 7.40 percentage points to 23.11% [2]. - The company’s operating expenses for the first three quarters were 0.22 billion yuan in sales expenses, 1.068 billion yuan in management expenses, and 0.273 billion yuan in financial expenses, with year-on-year changes of +0.01 billion, +1.01 billion, and -0.65 billion respectively [2]. - The company is expected to see steady growth in production and profitability due to rising gold prices, with projected net profits of 3.267 billion, 4.347 billion, and 5.654 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [4][5]. Strategic Developments - The company is expanding its resource base through exploration and acquisitions, including investments in overseas projects such as Delarob and Sierra Leone West Gold, and has formed a partnership to hold a 20% stake in Zhongrun Resources [3]. - The company’s Haiyu Gold Mine, in which it holds a 70% stake, is progressing well, with an expected annual gold production of 15-20 tons once fully operational [3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the electric equipment and new energy sector, including Ningde Times, Keda Li, and others, based on their strong growth potential and market positioning [5][6]. Core Insights - The new energy vehicle market continues to show robust growth, with significant increases in delivery numbers for various manufacturers, particularly for Leap Motor, which achieved a record delivery of 66,657 units in September 2025 [2][11]. - The announcement from the National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation regarding the governance of price disorder in the new energy sector indicates a move towards stabilizing market prices and promoting fair competition [3][35]. - The "Ning Electric into Hunan" project has been fully completed and is expected to significantly reduce coal consumption and carbon emissions in the receiving areas, highlighting the ongoing investment in electric infrastructure [4][59]. Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicles - In September 2025, several new energy vehicle manufacturers reported strong delivery figures, with Leap Motor leading the new force with 66,657 units delivered, marking a 97.4% year-on-year increase [2][11]. - Other notable performances include Xiaomi with over 40,000 units delivered, and BYD maintaining its market leadership with 396,270 units delivered in September [2][18]. New Energy Generation - The recent announcement from regulatory bodies emphasizes the importance of maintaining a fair pricing order in the new energy sector, aiming to mitigate the negative impacts of price disorder on industry development [3][35]. - The report suggests that the recent stabilization of prices in the industry may signal a turning point for the photovoltaic sector, as efforts to combat price competition begin to take effect [36]. Electric Equipment and Automation - The State Grid Corporation's bidding activities in the first three quarters of 2025 reached a total of 1,409.12 billion yuan, with a significant portion allocated to transmission and transformation projects [4][59]. - The completion of the "Ning Electric into Hunan" project is expected to enhance the region's power supply capabilities while contributing to environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions [4][59].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the industry and specific companies within the non-ferrous metals sector, highlighting strong performance and favorable market conditions [8]. Core Views - The report emphasizes that the recent increase in gold prices is driven by heightened risk aversion due to renewed US-China trade tensions and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [4][8]. - Industrial metals are expected to continue strengthening due to supply disruptions and robust demand, particularly in copper and aluminum [2][3]. - Energy metals, particularly lithium and cobalt, are projected to perform well due to strong demand from the electric vehicle and energy storage markets [3]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry and Stock Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.80%, while the SW Non-ferrous Index increased by 11.89% during the reporting period [1]. - Precious metals, including gold and silver, saw significant price increases of 6.48% and 2.48%, respectively [1]. 2. Base Metals 2.1 Price and Stock Correlation - The report notes that aluminum prices are supported by a seasonal increase in demand and controlled inventory levels, with a current price of 20,950 RMB/ton [27]. - Copper prices are influenced by supply disruptions and a favorable macroeconomic environment, with a recent price of 10,374 USD/ton [12][41]. 2.2 Industrial Metals - The report highlights that aluminum production is expected to remain low due to increased direct supply ratios and seasonal demand, which supports price stability [25][26]. - Copper supply is under pressure from production cuts by major mining companies, which is expected to sustain higher prices [2][41]. 2.3 Lead, Tin, and Nickel - Lead prices have shown resilience due to tight supply conditions, with recent prices around 20,026 USD/ton [58]. - Nickel prices are fluctuating due to regulatory changes in Indonesia and supply concerns, currently priced at 122,180 RMB/ton [60]. 3. Precious Metals and Minor Metals 3.1 Precious Metals - Gold prices have surged due to strong safe-haven demand, with a recent price of 4,035.50 USD/oz, reflecting a 6.48% increase [14][74]. - Silver prices are also rising, driven by industrial demand and investment interest, currently at 47.52 USD/oz [14][74]. 3.2 Energy Metals - Lithium demand remains robust, with prices supported by strong consumption in electric vehicles and energy storage, with industrial-grade lithium carbonate priced at 71,300 RMB/ton [14][3]. - Cobalt prices are expected to rise due to supply constraints from the Democratic Republic of Congo, with current prices around 331,500 RMB/ton [3][14]. 4. Key Company Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and Huayou Cobalt, citing strong earnings forecasts and favorable market conditions [4][8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Cautious Recommendation" rating for the industry [6] Core Insights - The recent policy document issued by the Central Cyberspace Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission provides strong guidance for the AI+ government sector, outlining 13 application scenarios and emphasizing funding support and innovative business models [4][21] - The AI+ government industry is expected to thrive with several leading companies launching new products and applications, such as the AI billing system by Boshi Software and the AI government service assistant by New Point Software [13][21] - The release of DeepSeek V3.2 and its adaptation by domestic chip manufacturers like Cambricon and Ascend signifies a closed loop in domestic AI capabilities, integrating computing power, models, and applications [4][21] Summary by Sections Market Review - During the week of October 9-10, the CSI 300 index fell by 0.51%, the SME index decreased by 1.03%, and the ChiNext index dropped by 3.86%. The computer sector (CITIC) declined by 2.04% [31] Industry News - AMD and OpenAI have entered a four-year chip collaboration, leading to a significant stock price increase for AMD [23] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments released a plan to promote the integration of "5G + industrial internet" with AI [27] Company News - Soran Technology announced plans to acquire a 55% stake in Kunyu Lancheng Technology for 74.25 million yuan, with a valuation of 135 million yuan for the target company [29] - ST Guohua disclosed significant litigation progress, with a court ruling in its favor regarding a case involving shares and cash [30] Weekly Insights - The AI+ government sector is poised for growth due to robust policy support and the emergence of innovative applications. Key companies to watch include iFLYTEK, Deepin Technology, and Boshi Software [4][21] - The domestic computing power industry is also highlighted, with companies like Cambricon and Inspur being key players [22]

转债周策略 20251012 临近强赎转债的交易策略 2025 年 10 月 12 日 ➢ 临近强赎转债的交易策略 投资者当前对股票市场预期较高，或更偏好持有股性转债博取更大的弹性。跟踪 和分析转债市场强赎执行率和相关的价格信号或可帮助投资者优化股性转债的 投资思路。 从近期的强赎执行率来看，三季度转债强赎执行率基本处于历史高位（25 年 1 月 样本数量较低参考意义不大），较多上市公司在强赎触发后希望快速促转股；发 行人较强的转股意愿同样可以从下修概率看出：三季度下修概率逐月提升，下修 会加大转债的稀释率，因此上市公司往往不轻易提议下修，近期下修概率上升或 说明上市公司希望在市场火热的窗口期快速促转股。 上市公司转股意愿和转债强赎概率的上升提示投资者对股性转债的交易节奏需 更为谨慎，当市场交易转债的强赎意愿时，转债溢价率可能提前回落。我们统计 了 6 月至今，各触发强赎转债样本的转股溢价率变动情况，归纳强赎触发前后的 转债投资者行为： （1） 随着强赎触发临近，转债溢价率出现一定承压，体现了投资者的谨慎情 绪，其中，提议强赎的转债溢价率下降幅度较为明显。 （2） 随着强赎触发的临近，不强赎样本的平均转股溢价 ...

海外市场点评 外部变数下的市场悬念 2025 年 10 月 12 日 分析师：陶川 分析师：邵翔 研究助理：武朔 执业证号：S0100524060005 执业证号：S0100524080007 执业证号：S0100125070003 邮箱：taochuan@glms.com.cn 邮箱：shaoxiang@glms.com.cn 邮箱：wushuo@glms.com.cn ➢ 随着特朗普关税突临变数，本周末海外风险资产再起波澜，时隔 6 个月，这 一次是更像 4 月，还是更像 5 月？投资者应如何研判潜在关税冲击下的地缘动 向，对国内政策以及资本市场的叙事又将产生怎样的影响？ ➢ 4 月的剧本是关税不停地加码，最终在市场不堪重负下，美国选择让步；5 月则是首次谈判后，出口管制政策的"针尖对麦芒"，最终以元首会晤为破局。这 一次形式上更像 4 月，但其实更像是 5 月的"增强版本"。 ➢ 本次关税的升级，之前已有苗头。9 月元首通话、就 Tiktok 达成初步协议之 后，美国依旧"小动作不断"。尤其是 9 月 29 日美国商务部出台史上最严股权 50%穿透管制规则，进一步强化技术封锁。随后中国全面升级了稀土及关 ...