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冠通研究:供需双弱,震荡整理
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-08-29 10:04
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided Core View of the Report The urea market is currently in a situation of weak supply and demand, with short - term weak adjustments. After entering September, supported by autumn fertilizers, and approaching the off - season storage and Indian tenders, there may be opportunities for a rebound [1] Summary According to Related Catalogs Strategy Analysis - Today, the market opened high and closed low, with a decline in the afternoon. The spot quotation was stable with an upward adjustment, and the market trading atmosphere was good. The ex - factory price of small - particle urea in Shandong, Henan, and Hebei ranged from 1,670 to 1,690 yuan/ton, with the low - end price up 10 - 20 yuan/ton from yesterday [1] - On the supply side, due to summer maintenance and military parade - related production restrictions, some upstream factories have shut down for maintenance, and the daily production has been adjusted down to about 180,000 tons. However, these are normal planned maintenance, and the impact on the market is limited under high - level production capacity [1] - On the demand side, affected by environmental protection and production restrictions during the military parade, downstream production has been restricted. The operating rate of compound fertilizer factories has reached a historical high for the same period and has continued to decline for two weeks, with limited room for further increase. The finished product inventory has been at a five - year high in the past two months and has started to decline this week, and autumn fertilizers are gradually being promoted [1] - The inventory has continued to accumulate, increasing by 61,900 tons from last week, a 6.05% increase. Some regions have export orders or maintenance plans, leading to inventory reduction. In the short term, urea is in a weak adjustment, and both upstream and downstream will face maintenance and production cuts next week [1] Futures and Spot Market - In the futures market, the main urea 2601 contract opened at 1,754 yuan/ton, then opened high and closed low, with a decline in the afternoon, and finally closed at 1,746 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.4%. The trading volume was 219,096 lots, a decrease of 2,504 lots. Among the top 20 positions of the main contract, long positions increased by 1,131 lots, and short positions decreased by 651 lots [2] - In the spot market, the atmosphere in the urea spot market improved today, with more low - price purchases. The spot quotation was stable with an upward adjustment, and the market trading atmosphere was good. The ex - factory price of small - particle urea in Shandong, Henan, and Hebei ranged from 1,670 to 1,690 yuan/ton, with the low - end price up 10 - 20 yuan/ton from yesterday [1][7] Fundamental Tracking - In terms of basis, today's mainstream spot market quotation increased, while the futures closing price decreased. Based on the Henan region, the basis strengthened compared with the previous trading day, and the basis of the January contract was - 26 yuan/ton, an increase of 7 yuan/ton [10] - According to Feiyitong data, on August 29, 2025, the national daily urea production was 184,900 tons, a decrease of 2,000 tons from yesterday, and the operating rate was 78.39% [12]
资讯早间报-20250829
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-08-29 02:40
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report comprehensively presents the overnight market trends of the domestic and international futures, important macro - economic news, the operational conditions of various industries, and the performance of the financial market. It includes information on price fluctuations of various commodities, corporate production and sales data, and policy - related news, which helps investors understand the current market situation and potential investment opportunities [3][4][5]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Overnight Night - Market Market Trends - Domestic futures: SC crude oil and cotton rose over 1%, glass rose nearly 1%, while alumina, LPG, etc. fell over 1% [3] - International precious metals: COMEX gold futures rose 0.82%, COMEX silver futures rose 1.27% [4] - International crude oil: US oil rose 0.27%, Brent crude rose 0.31% [5] - London base metals: All rose, with LME nickel rising 1.12%, etc. [5] - International agricultural products: Prices were mixed, with US soybeans rising 0.07%, etc. [7] Important Information Macro Information - Real - estate policy: The central government promotes high - quality urban development, focusing on real - estate construction and renovation [9] - International trade: China - Canada and China - US economic and trade exchanges are ongoing, and the EU proposes to cancel some US tariffs [9][13] - Legal disputes: Cook sues Trump, and the outcome of the case is yet to be determined [10] - Monetary policy: Fed Governor Waller supports a 25 - basis - point rate cut in September [11] - Geopolitical situation: Israel attacks Yemen, and the UK, France, and Germany restart sanctions on Iran [17][16] Energy and Chemical Futures - Glass: National float glass inventory decreased, and some photovoltaic glass companies may raise prices [19][22] - Oil: Russia will increase oil exports to India, and Singapore's fuel oil inventory increased [19] - Chemicals: Anti - dumping duties on imported phenol from multiple countries will continue for 5 years, and domestic soda ash inventory decreased [21] - Natural gas: US natural gas inventory increased compared to the previous week [22] Metal Futures - South32: Driven by price increases and output growth, annual profit soared 5%, and alumina and aluminum output are expected to increase [25] - Harmony Gold: 2026 fiscal - year gold production target is 140 - 150 million ounces, and 2025 fiscal - year net profit increased by 26% [27] Black - Series Futures - Rebar: Output increased, factory inventory decreased, social inventory increased for the seventh consecutive week, and apparent demand increased for the second consecutive week [29] - Casting pig iron: Some blast furnaces in Shandong and Henan are shut down for maintenance, affecting output [29] - Coking: The average national profit per ton of coke is 55 yuan/ton, with different profitability in different regions [29] Agricultural Product Futures - Feed: In July, national industrial feed output increased, and product prices decreased year - on - year [31] - Soybeans: Argentina's soybean sales volume increased, and the US 2025/2026 soybean net sales increased [33][37] - Sugar: The number of ships waiting to load sugar in Brazilian ports increased, and the waiting sugar volume decreased [34] - Cotton: India's cotton planting area decreased by 3% [34] - Corn: The US 2025/2026 corn net sales decreased compared to the previous week [37] Financial Market Finance - A - shares: The three major indexes rebounded in a "V - shape", with a daily trading volume of 3 trillion yuan. M&A activities increased, and brokerages actively conducted research [39][41] - Hong Kong stocks: The Hang Seng Index fell 0.81%, with semiconductor stocks rising and pharmaceutical stocks falling [39] - Company performance: Ideal Auto's Q2 revenue and profit increased, and well - known fund managers adjusted their positions [42][41] Industry - Data industry: The National Data Bureau is deploying data industry cluster construction pilots [43] - Logistics: From January to July, the national social logistics volume increased by 5.2% year - on - year [44] - AI: The Shanghai AI Security Working Committee was established [45] - Automobile: European new - car sales increased in July, and Tesla's market share declined [46] Overseas - US economy: Q2 GDP growth was revised up to 3.3%, and the eurozone economic sentiment index declined [47][48] - EU - US trade: The EU proposes to cancel some US tariffs, and the US will reduce tariffs on EU cars [50] - South Korea: The central bank maintains the benchmark interest rate and raises economic growth and inflation expectations [50] International Stock Markets - US stocks: The three major indexes rose slightly, with the Dow and S&P 500 hitting new closing highs [51] - European stocks: Closed mixed, affected by Nvidia's earnings and French political uncertainty [51] - Company performance: Didi's Q2 GTV and profit increased, and Berkshire Hathaway increased its holdings in Japanese companies [52][54] Commodities - Precious metals: International precious - metal futures rose, driven by safe - haven demand [55] - Crude oil: International oil prices rose slightly, supported by a larger - than - expected decline in US crude - oil inventory [55] - Base metals: London base metals rose, but copper price increase was limited [55] - Cotton: India extends the exemption period for cotton import tariffs [56] Bonds - A - share bonds: Bond yields generally rose, and the central bank conducted reverse - repurchase operations [58] - Government bonds: China issued new local government bonds in July, and Japan's 2 - year government - bond auction demand was at a record low [58] - US bonds: Yields were mixed, affected by multiple factors [59] Foreign Exchange - RMB: The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose, and the central bank renewed the currency - swap agreement with New Zealand [60][61] - US dollar: The US dollar index fell, and non - US currencies mostly rose [63] Upcoming Events and Data Releases - Data: Multiple countries will release economic data such as GDP, CPI, and unemployment rate [65] - Events: There are news conferences, corporate earnings announcements, and various industry summits [67]
冠通期货早盘速递-20250829
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-08-29 02:24
1、《中共中央国务院关于推动城市高质量发展的意见》对外公布。意见提出,到2030年,现代化人民城市建设取得重要进展, 适应城市高质量发展的政策制度不断完善,新旧动能加快转换,人居品质明显提升,绿色转型深入推进,安全基础有力夯实, 文化魅力充分彰显,治理水平大幅提高;到2035年,现代化人民城市基本建成。 2、印度政府决定将棉花进口关税豁免期限从2025年9月30日延长至2025年12月31日。 3、据Mysteel,截至8月28日当周,螺纹钢产量由降转增,厂库由增转降,社库连续第七周增加,表需连续第二周增加。其中, 螺纹社库453.77万吨,较上周增加21.26万吨,增幅4.92%;螺纹表需204.21万吨,较上周增加9.41万吨,增幅4.83%。 早盘速递 2025/8/29 热点资讯 品 各 板 块 资 金 占 比 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 板块持仓 (350,000) (300,000) (250,000) (200,000) (150,000) (100,000) (50,000) 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 Wind农副产品 Wind谷物 Wind化工 Win ...
铁矿石库存周度数据-20250829
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-08-29 02:15
下游盈利 港口总库存 日均疏港量 钢厂进口矿库存 钢厂进口矿日耗 到港量 内矿铁精粉产量 日均铁水产量 钢厂开工率 产能利用率 钢厂盈利率 本期 13763.02 318.64 9007.19 296.1 2393.3 39.53 240.13 83.2 90.02 63.64 -9.50 上期 13845.2 325.74 9065.47 297.84 2476.6 39.78 240.75 83.36 90.25 64.94 -3.50 周变动 -82.18 -7.10 -58.28 -1.74 -83.30 -0.25 -0.62 -0.16 -0.23 -1.3 -6.00 粗粉 块矿 球团 精粉 贸易矿 巴西矿 澳大利亚矿 本期 10713.16 1653.9 283.37 1112.59 本期 9061.02 5036.76 5978.31 上期 10691.95 1743.81 307.18 1102.26 上期 9062.33 4996.89 6114.03 周变动 21.21 -89.91 -23.81 10.33 周变动 -1.31 39.87 -135.72 免责声明: 铁矿石库存周度数 ...
冠通研究:震荡调整
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-08-28 10:53
【冠通研究】 震荡调整 制作日期:2025 年 8 月 28 日 【策略分析】 今日低开高走,日内震荡偏强。今日尿素现货市场氛围转好,低价拿货情 况有增加。山东、河南及河北尿素工厂小颗粒尿素出厂价格范围在 1650-1690 元/吨,部分工厂价格上调 10 元/吨左右。基本面来看,今日上游工厂装置多发 停车检修,山西潞安、河南心连心及山西兰花均开启检修,日产数据下调至 18 万吨左右,但目前均属于正常计划内检修。需求端,工业需求有韧性,复合肥 工厂开工已至历史同期高位,后续攀升高度有限,近期受阅兵环保限产的影 响,复合肥工厂连续两周出现限产减产情况,开工负荷继续下调。成品库存近 两个月位于五年同期高位水平,本周库存有去化,秋季肥逐渐开始跟进。期库 存继续累库,较上周增加 6.19 万吨,环比增加 6.05%,部分地区有出口订单或 停车检修计划,库存有所去化。今日盘面震荡回调,行情依然位于震荡区间 内,市场暂无明显驱动,向上向下空间均有限,九月初印标结果将对行情造成 一定影响,短期或震荡调整,中期有反弹布空机会。 【期现行情】 期货方面:尿素主力 2601 合约 1737 元/吨低开高走,日内震荡偏强,最终 收 ...
美指回弹,铜价承压
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-08-28 10:41
【冠通研究】 美指回弹铜价承压 制作日期:2025 年 8 月 28 日 【策略分析】 今日沪铜低开低走,日内震荡承压。海外宏观美联储降息预期继续博弈,且美联储 独立性近日遭质疑,下周美国国会迎来关键投票,决定美联储的独立性。供给方面,智 利国有铜业公司(Codelco)上调对于事故损失的估计,下调了 2025 年的产量目标,5 月精炼铜产量同比增长 14.0%,精铜矿港口库存去化至近五年低位水平,冶炼厂 TC/RC 费用继续企稳回升,长协订单有盈利,现货订单依然亏损,硫酸价目前处于历史同期高 位水平,支撑冶炼厂利润,目前 8 月仅 1 家冶炼厂有检修计划,且华东新投产的冶炼厂 开始生产,预计精铜产量波动幅度不大,冶炼厂三季度后期或因矿端资源偏紧及硫酸胀 库而减产停产。需求方面,下游需求表现为不温不火,新增订单有增加,临近金九银十 旺季,行情下方有支撑,上期所库存近两日下滑库存低位区间震荡。综合来看,基本面 暂无明显变动,需求处于淡季尾端,暂无向上驱动力,但下方有韧性。美指受降息影响 前期下挫,底部获支撑有回弹,压制铜上方高度,关注近日美联储职位消息及后续降息 情况。 投资有风险,入市需谨慎。 本公司具备期货 ...
冠通每日交易策略-20250828
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-08-28 10:31
地址:北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲 6 号万通中心 D 座 20 层(100020) 总机:010-8535 6666 冠通每日交易策略 制作日期:2025 年 8 月 28 日 热点品种 期市综述 本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格,请务必阅读免责声明。 分析师:王静,执业资格证号 F0235424/Z0000771。 苏妙达,执业资格证号 F03104403/Z0018167。 免责声明: 本报告中的信息均来源于公开资料,我公司对这些信息的准确性和完整性不作任何保证。报告中的内容和 意见仅供参考,并不构成对所述品种买卖的出价或征价。我公司及其雇员对使用本报告及其内容所引发的 任何直接或间接损失概不负责。本报告仅向特定客户传送,版权归冠通期货所有。未经我公司书面许可, 任何机构和个人均不得以任何形式翻版,复制,引用或转载。如引用、转载、刊发,须注明出处为冠通期 货股份有限公司。 截止 8 月 28 日收盘,国内期货主力合约跌多涨少,苹果涨超 2%,铁矿石、玉米、 线材、BR 橡胶涨超 1%;跌幅方面,集运欧线跌超 3%,碳酸锂、鸡蛋跌超 2%,对 二甲苯、生猪、油菜籽、短纤、PTA、棕榈油跌超 1%。沪深 300 ...
冠通期货早盘速递-20250828
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-08-28 10:17
Group 1: Hot News - Next month, the Ministry of Commerce will introduce several policies and measures to expand service consumption, using fiscal and financial means to optimize and enhance service supply capacity and stimulate new service consumption volume. The Ministry of Commerce and relevant departments have jointly formulated "Several Policy Measures to Promote Service Exports", and relevant documents will be publicly issued soon [2] - Shanghai has issued an implementation opinion on accelerating the renovation of urban villages, prioritizing the renovation of villages with urgent public needs and many urban safety and social governance hidden dangers. The renovation of urban villages should solicit the opinions of villagers, and the initial shareholding ratio of the town collective economic organization in the cooperative renovation should generally not be less than 10% [2] - In July, the profits of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 1.5% year-on-year, with the decline narrowing by 2.8 percentage points compared to June and narrowing for two consecutive months. Among them, the profits of high-tech manufacturing increased by 18.9% from a 0.9% decline in June, driving the profit growth rate of all industrial enterprises above designated size to accelerate by 2.9 percentage points compared to June, showing a significant leading role [2] - As of August 27, among 89 blast furnaces of 23 sample steel enterprises surveyed, 2 new blast furnaces were under maintenance, with a newly added maintenance volume of 4340m³ and a daily average impact on hot metal production of about 10,300 tons. Currently, a total of 16 blast furnaces of steel enterprises in Tangshan are under maintenance, with a daily average impact on hot metal of about 47,400 tons, and the capacity utilization rate is 88.83%. Steel mills will gradually shut down and maintain blast furnaces at the end of the month as required. It is expected that 16 new blast furnaces will be under maintenance, with a daily average impact on hot metal production of about 116,600 tons (including previously maintained blast furnaces). The capacity utilization rate will drop to 78.13%, a decrease of 10.7% compared to the current level (August 27) and a decrease of 6.84% compared to the same period last year [3] - Goldman Sachs expects the oil surplus to intensify, with an average daily surplus of 1.8 million barrels from the fourth quarter of 2025 to the fourth quarter of 2026. By the end of 2026, global oil inventories will increase by nearly 800 million barrels. It is expected that the Brent crude oil price will fall to just over $50 by the end of 2026 [3] Group 2: Key Focus - Key commodities to focus on are urea, polysilicon, PVC, Shanghai copper, and plastic [4] Group 3: Night Session Performance - Night session performance by sector: Non-metallic building materials 2.81%, precious metals 27.04%, oilseeds 12.20%, non-ferrous metals 21.32%, soft commodities 2.52%, coal, coke, and steel ore 14.43%, energy 3.18%, chemicals 12.11%, grains 1.22%, and agricultural and sideline products 3.17% [4] Group 4: Large Asset Performance - Equity: The Shanghai Composite Index had a daily decline of 1.76%, a monthly increase of 6.36%, and an annual increase of 13.38%. The S&P 500 had a daily increase of 0.24%, a monthly increase of 2.24%, and an annual increase of 10.20%. Other indices also had their respective performance [7] - Fixed income: The 10-year treasury bond futures had a daily increase of 0.08%, a monthly decrease of 0.43%, and an annual decrease of 0.83%. Other treasury bond futures also had corresponding performance [7] - Commodities: The CRB commodity index had a daily increase of 0.76%, a monthly increase of 0.32%, and an annual increase of 1.35%. WTI crude oil had a daily increase of 0.96%, a monthly decrease of 7.74%, and an annual decrease of 11.21%. Other commodities also showed different trends [7] - Others: The US dollar index had a daily decrease of 0.05%, a monthly decrease of 1.86%, and an annual decrease of 9.48%. The CBOE volatility index had no daily change, a monthly decrease of 12.56%, and an annual decrease of 15.73% [7]
资讯早间报-20250828
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-08-28 01:56
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - The report presents a comprehensive overview of overnight market trends, important macro - economic news, and developments in various financial and commodity markets, including futures, stocks, bonds, and foreign exchange [3][4][5][6]. Summary by Category Overnight Market Trends - **Domestic Futures**: On Wednesday night, domestic futures contracts showed mixed performance, with corn rising over 1% and many contracts such as zinc, SC crude oil, and others falling over 1% [3]. - **International Crude Oil**: International crude oil settlement prices increased, with the US WTI crude oil up 0.96% at $63.86/barrel and Brent crude up 0.75% at $67.20/barrel [4]. - **International Precious Metals**: International precious metal futures generally rose, with COMEX gold up 0.55% at $3451.80/ounce and COMEX silver up 0.22% at $38.69/ounce [5]. - **London Base Metals**: Most London base metals declined, except for tin which rose 0.91%. LME zinc fell 1.76%, LME aluminum fell 1.29%, etc. [5]. - **International Agricultural Products**: International agricultural product futures all declined, with US soybeans down 0.12%, US corn down 0.85%, etc. [6]. Important Macroeconomic News - **Macro - Economy**: In July, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased year - on - year, and the profit decline narrowed. The Ministry of Commerce will introduce policies to promote service exports. The New York Fed President hinted at possible interest - rate adjustments [9]. - **Energy and Chemical Futures**: UAE's fuel inventory changed, China's methanol port inventory increased, Japan's commercial crude inventory decreased, and the US had changes in oil exports, production, and inventory. South Korea may reduce naphtha imports [14][15]. - **Metal Futures**: India may lift restrictions on pension investment in gold ETFs. The new - energy vehicle retail and wholesale in China from August 1 - 24 increased year - on - year [19]. - **Black - Series Futures**: Some steel enterprises in Tangshan plan to conduct blast furnace maintenance, and Mongolia's coking coal auction had a full - scale failure [21]. - **Agricultural Product Futures**: Malaysia's palm oil exports from August 1 - 25 increased. Ukraine's wheat output may decline, and corn output may rise. Domestic and international soybean prices have different trends [23][24][25]. Financial Markets - **Stocks**: A - shares, Hong Kong stocks, US stocks, and European stocks had different performances. Hong Kong's IPO market was strong in the first seven months. Some companies had major announcements such as acquisitions and listings [28][38][40]. - **Bonds**: Domestic bank - to - bank bond yields had mixed changes, new bond indices were released, and US bond yields fell [44][45][46]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The on - shore RMB against the US dollar declined slightly, and the US dollar index fell slightly [47]. Upcoming Events - There are various economic data releases and events scheduled, including central bank meetings, policy announcements, and corporate earnings reports [50][52].
冠通每日交易策略-20250827
Guan Tong Qi Huo· 2025-08-27 11:52
Report Date - The report was produced on August 27, 2025 [3] Futures Market Overview - As of the close on August 27, most domestic futures contracts ended in the red. Apples and Shanghai nickel rose over 1%. Polysilicon dropped over 4%, while coking coal and crude oil fell over 3%. Alumina, BR rubber, fuel oil, soybean No.2, and styrene declined over 2%. Among stock index futures, the CSI 300 (IF) dropped 1.71%, the SSE 50 (IH) fell 1.85%, the CSI 500 (IC) decreased 1.51%, and the CSI 1000 (IM) tumbled 2.08%. In the bond futures market, the 2-year (TS) rose 0.02%, the 5-year (TF) climbed 0.06%, the 10-year (T) advanced 0.08%, and the 30-year (TL) soared 0.24% [6] Capital Flows - As of 15:22 on August 27, funds flowed into the CSI 500 2509, CSI 1000 2509, and CSI 300 2509 contracts, amounting to 3.741 billion, 1.151 billion, and 566 million respectively. Meanwhile, funds flowed out of the Shanghai gold 2510, Shanghai silver 2510, and SSE 50 2509 contracts, reaching 1.746 billion, 968 million, and 458 million respectively [8] Core Views Copper - Shanghai copper opened lower and closed higher, facing pressure. The probability of a 25% Fed rate cut is currently 85%. The supply of copper is expected to be tight both internationally and domestically, and the inventory at the Shanghai Futures Exchange remains low. Although the downstream market is in a slack season, there is an expectation of increased demand during the "Golden September and Silver October" period. Overall, copper prices are expected to fluctuate with an upward bias in the short term [10] Lithium Carbonate - Lithium carbonate opened higher and closed lower. The average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate was 81,600 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, while the industrial-grade was 79,300 yuan/ton, also down 100 yuan/ton. The import volume in July decreased by 22% month-on-month and 43% year-on-year. The production in August and September is expected to decline by 15% year-on-year. The demand is expected to increase during the "Golden September and Silver October" period, providing support for prices [12] Crude Oil - Crude oil is at the end of the seasonal travel peak. The EIA data shows a larger-than-expected decline in US crude and gasoline inventories. OPEC+ plans to increase production by 547,000 barrels per day in September. The EIA and IEA have both raised the forecast of global oil surplus, increasing the pressure on crude oil prices in the fourth quarter. The price is expected to have limited upside potential, and it is recommended to short on rallies [13][15] Asphalt - The asphalt production rate decreased by 2.2 percentage points to 30.7% last week. The expected production in August is 2.413 million tons, a decrease of 5.1% month-on-month but an increase of 17.1% year-on-year. The downstream demand is weak due to factors such as funds and weather. The cost support from crude oil has weakened. The asphalt futures are expected to fluctuate in the near term [16] PP - The downstream PP operating rate increased by 0.18 percentage points to 49.53%. The PP enterprise operating rate remained at around 87%. The cost pressure from crude oil is increasing as the consumption peak ends and OPEC+ accelerates production. The new capacity has been put into operation, and the downstream demand is weak. However, the upcoming "Golden September and Silver October" season may bring some support. The PP market is expected to fluctuate in the near term [17][18] Plastic - The plastic operating rate remained at around 84%. The PE downstream operating rate increased by 0.53 percentage points to 40.00%. The cost pressure from crude oil is increasing. The new capacity has been put into operation, and the downstream demand is weak. The upcoming "Golden September and Silver October" season may bring some support. The plastic market is expected to fluctuate in the near term [19] PVC - The PVC operating rate decreased by 2.72 percentage points to 77.61%. The downstream demand is weak, and the export expectation has declined. The social inventory is still high. The PVC market is expected to decline with fluctuations in the near term [20][21] Coking Coal - Coking coal opened lower and closed lower. The import volume in July increased significantly. The domestic production is increasing, and the inventory at mines has increased. The downstream demand is affected by environmental protection. The coking coal market is expected to decline with fluctuations in the near term, but the downside space is limited [22] Urea - Urea opened lower and closed lower. The spot market is weak and stable. The supply is expected to remain stable with the commissioning of new capacity. The demand from the industrial sector is resilient, but the demand for autumn fertilizers has not yet arrived. The inventory is at a high level. The urea market is expected to decline with fluctuations in the short term [23][24]