金银周报 国泰君安期货研究所 有色及贵金属 刘雨萱投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 日期：2025年7月27日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 黄金：短期继续看回落；白银：上行空间基本饱和 强弱分析：黄金偏弱、白银中性 价格区间：760-780元/克、8800-9400元/千克 Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 数据来源：Wind、国泰君安期货研究所 2 ◆ 本周伦敦金回落-0.35%，伦敦银回升1.22%。金银比从前周的87.5回落至86.3，10年期TIPS回落至1.96%，10年期名义利率回升至4.4% （2年期3.91%），美元指数录得97.6。 ◆ 本周黄金出现明显回落，外盘触及到3451美元/盎司后震荡下行，符合我们前期"黄金年内高点已现，3400-3500区间内可择机做空"的 观点。本周关税政策陆续敲定，美国对日本确定15%的"对等关税"，而日本则需要向美国投资5500亿美元并 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Report's Core View - This week, the pulp market may follow the market trend and undergo a corrective adjustment. The supply side is under pressure with high port inventories and abundant spot supplies. The demand side faces cost - transmission obstacles, and the poor profit of paper mills dampens the procurement sentiment for pulp. The futures market is dominated by macro - sentiment while the spot market is weak, and the divergence between futures and spot prices may improve. It is expected that the pulp market will decline following the overall market atmosphere this week [79]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Industry News - As of July 24, 2025, the pulp inventory at Changshu Port was 57.6 tons, down 3.2 tons from the previous period, a 5% MoM decrease; the inventory at Qingdao Port was 136.2 tons, up 1.3 tons from last week, a 1.0% MoM increase; the inventory at Gaolan Port was 8.1 tons, down 0.8 tons from last week, a 9.0% MoM decrease. The total inventory of China's major pulp ports was 214.3 tons, down 3.8 tons from the previous period, a 1.7% MoM decrease [6]. - In June 2025, the import volume of bleached softwood pulp was 67.8 tons, a 6.1% MoM decrease and a 23.3% YoY increase; the import volume of bleached hardwood pulp was 143.5 tons, a 11.0% MoM increase and an 18.9% YoY increase; the import volume of softwood chips was 7.2 tons, a 234.9% MoM increase and a 125.9% YoY increase; the import volume of hardwood chips was 129.2 tons, a 0.2% MoM increase and a 1.3% YoY decrease [6]. 3.2 Market Data - **Market Trends**: On July 25, 2025, the basis of silver star pulp was 400 yuan/ton, a 36.31% MoM decrease and a 7.41% YoY decrease; the basis of Russian needle pulp was - 20 yuan/ton, a 350.00% MoM decrease and a 162.50% YoY decrease; the price difference between silver star and Russian needle pulp was 420 yuan/ton, a 32.26% MoM decrease and a 5.00% YoY increase [11]. - **Basis and Spread**: On July 25, 2025, the 09 - 11 spread was 94 yuan/ton, a 193.75% MoM increase; the 11 - 01 spread was - 146 yuan/ton, a 19.78% MoM increase [17]. 3.3 Fundamental Data - **Price**: The price difference between silver star and goldfish pulp decreased by 2.75% MoM and increased by 86.32% YoY; the price difference between Russian needle and goldfish pulp increased by 12.50% MoM and 145.45% YoY. The import profit of silver star pulp increased by 2804% MoM and 11502% YoY; the import profit of star pulp increased by 277.35% MoM and 103.50% YoY [24][32]. - **Supply**: In May 2025, the European port inventory increased both MoM and YoY; the global pulp out - port volume increased MoM. In June 2025, the pulp import volume showed a differentiated performance, with the softwood pulp import volume decreasing by 6.07% MoM and the hardwood pulp import volume increasing by 10.96% MoM [47][50]. - **Demand**: The capacity utilization rates of white cardboard, double - offset paper, and copperplate paper decreased slightly, while that of tissue paper increased slightly. The profits of white cardboard, tissue paper, double - offset paper, and copperplate paper decreased to varying degrees [55][65]. - **Inventory**: The futures inventory decreased, and the spot inventory of major ports decreased slightly. As of July 25, 2025, the warehouse receipt quantity of pulp in warehouses was 23.65 tons, a 0.11% MoM decrease and a 50.50% YoY decrease; the warehouse receipt quantity in factories was 1.92 tons, a 0.52% MoM decrease and a 40.25% YoY decrease [69]. 3.4 This Week's View Summary - **Supply**: The supply side pressure is solidified, with high port inventories and abundant spot supplies. The major port inventory decreased slightly this period [79]. - **Demand**: The demand side has cost - transmission obstacles, and the poor profit of paper mills dampens the procurement sentiment for pulp [79]. - **View**: The futures market is dominated by macro - sentiment while the spot market is weak. The divergence between futures and spot prices may improve, and the pulp market may decline following the overall market atmosphere this week [79]. - **Valuation**: The basis of silver star pulp in Shandong decreased by 64 yuan/ton [79]. - **Strategy**: Adopt a bearish approach for a single - sided trade; use a reverse spread strategy for the 9 - 1 and 11 - 1 contracts [79].

铁矿石周度观点 国泰君安期货研究所 张广硕（分析师） 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020198 日期：2025年7月27日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 铁矿观点：原料利润再分配，矿价承压下修 | | | 最近一周切片数据 | | | | | | YTD累计发运数据 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 条 目 | | 当周值 | 环 比 | 同 | 比 | | 29W2025 | 29W2024 | 累计同比 | 累计同比% | | | 全球发货量 | 3109 | 1 . | 122 0 . | 199 | 0 . | 全球发货 | 87478 | 87277.8 | 200.2 | 0.2% | | | 澳发货量 | 1571 | 2 . | -116 7 . | -102 | 4 . | 澳发货 | 51047.9 | 51683.3 | -635.4 | -1.2% | | ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints - The logic of the market is the contradiction between macro and industry, with intensified long - short game [3] - Overseas macro: The US - Japan trade agreement sets a 15% tariff, and the US - EU is expected to implement 15%. Tariff negotiations are going smoothly, and overseas macro is biased towards maintaining high - interest rates in the short term. Domestic macro: The speculative atmosphere of coal and coke is strong. The exchange has warned of risks and restricted positions, causing the supply - side trading to cool down in the short term, and the demand side is waiting for the Politburo meeting. In the black产业链, steel demand in the off - season exceeds expectations, steel inventory is low, steel mill profits expand, and the decline of hot metal is slow, with poor negative feedback transmission [5] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Overall Market Data - On July 25, 2025, the hot metal supply was 242.2 tons (a week - on - week decrease of 0.2 tons and a year - on - year increase of 2.6 tons), scrap steel supply was 46.5 tons (a week - on - week decrease of 2.3 tons and a year - on - year decrease of 0.2 tons), scrap steel demand was 51.8 tons (a week - on - week increase of 1.3 tons and a year - on - year increase of 6.2 tons), and scrap steel inventory was 459.7 tons (a week - on - week decrease of 4.4 tons and a year - on - year increase of 21.0 tons). For other steel products such as rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, cold - rolled coil, and medium - thick plate, detailed supply, demand, inventory, and price data are also provided [4] 2. Macro - level Information - Overseas: The US - Japan and US - EU tariffs are confirmed, and the short - term tendency is to maintain high - interest rates. There are contradictions in the US regarding employment, inflation, and manufacturing return, which may damage the US dollar's credit. Domestic: The exchange's risk warning and position restrictions have cooled down the supply - side trading in the short term. The market is waiting for the Politburo meeting. There have been some real - estate favorable policies and debt - replacement measures in previous meetings [5][8][9] 3. Rebar Fundamental Data - **Price and Spread**: Last week, the Shanghai rebar spot price was 3430 yuan/ton (+180), the main futures price was 3356 yuan/ton (+209), the main - contract basis was 74 yuan/ton (-29), and the 10 - 01 spread was - 43 yuan/ton (+1). The spread is approaching the risk - free window, and reverse arbitrage should stop profiting and exit [14] - **Demand**: New - home sales remain at a low level, and market confidence is still weak. Second - hand home sales remain high, indicating the existence of rigid demand. Land transaction area remains low. Demand is in the off - season, and indicators such as cement shipments are seasonally declining [15][18][19] - **Inventory**: Steel inventory is at a low level and not accumulating, indicating low pressure on the industrial chain [21] - **Production Profit**: The "anti - involution" trading has led to a slight expansion of profits. Last week, the rebar spot profit was 427 yuan/ton (+103), the main - contract profit was 331 yuan/ton (+60), and the East China rebar valley - electricity profit was 293 yuan/ton (+156) [27][31] 4. Hot - Rolled Coil Fundamental Data - **Price and Spread**: Last week, the Shanghai hot - rolled coil spot price was 3500 yuan/ton (+160), the main futures price was 3507 yuan/ton (+197), the main - contract basis was - 7 yuan/ton (-37), and the 10 - 01 spread was - 11 yuan/ton (-1). Reverse arbitrage should stop profiting and exit [36] - **Demand**: Demand has weakened month - on - month. The US has imposed tariffs on steel - made household appliances, and the white - goods production has entered the off - season. The internal - external price spread has converged, and the export window has closed [37][40][41] - **Inventory and Production**: In the off - season, demand slightly exceeds expectations, and the inventory accumulation of hot - rolled coils has slowed down. Production has declined [43][45] - **Production Profit**: The "anti - involution" trading has led to a slight expansion of profits. Last week, the hot - rolled coil spot profit was 326 yuan/ton (+80), and the main - contract profit was 332 yuan/ton (+48) [47][50] 5. Variety Spread Structure - Attention should be paid to the opportunity of the expanding cold - hot spread [51] 6. Variety Regional Difference - The regional price differences of rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled coil are provided, including differences between cities such as Hangzhou, Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Tianjin [60][61][62] 7. Cold - Rolled Coil and Medium - Thick Plate Supply, Demand, and Inventory Data - Detailed seasonal data on the total inventory, production, and apparent consumption of cold - rolled coils and medium - thick plates are provided [64][65]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly mention an industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Copper lacks a clear driving force, and its price fluctuates within the range of 77,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton, with a neutral strength analysis [3]. - Globally, the total copper inventory is decreasing, mainly due to a significant reduction in domestic social inventory. However, the domestic spot premium is falling, and the term structure continues to weaken. The approaching 50% tariff on copper in the US may lead to an increase in LME copper inventory and a weakening of the spot [8]. - There is uncertainty in the macro - environment, but there is support at the bottom. Trump's tariff policy may affect the global economy, while the Fed's potential future interest rate cuts may support the US economy [8]. - In terms of trading strategies, downstream buyers are cautious. With Trump's impending tariff increase on copper, unilateral trading should be cautious. For spread trading, as domestic inventory decreases, the spot premium may strengthen in the future, and term positive spreads can be tentatively traded [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Trading End - **Volatility**: The volatility of copper in four markets has rebounded. The volatility of COMEX copper prices reaches around 33%, and that of SHFE copper prices is around 11% [12]. - **Term Spread**: The term B - structure of SHFE copper has weakened, and the LME copper spot discount is weak. The C - structure of COMEX copper has narrowed [15][16]. - **Position**: The positions of SHFE copper, LME copper, international copper, and COMEX copper have all increased. The position of SHFE copper has increased by 11,200 lots to 510,600 lots [17]. - **Fund and Industry Position**: The net long position of non - commercial traders in CFTC has decreased. The net short position of LME commercial traders has decreased from 64,900 lots to 61,000 lots, and the net long position of non - commercial traders in CFTC has decreased from 40,700 lots on July 15th to 39,800 lots on July 22nd [23]. - **Spot Premium**: The domestic copper spot premium has weakened. The Yangshan Port copper premium has rebounded, the US copper premium remains at a high level, the Rotterdam copper premium has declined, and the Southeast Asian copper premium has remained stable [27]. - **Inventory**: The global total copper inventory has decreased, with a significant reduction in social inventory. The bonded area inventory and COMEX inventory have increased, and the LME copper inventory has also increased [30][33]. - **Position - to - Inventory Ratio**: The position - to - inventory ratio of LME copper has declined, weakening the logic of overseas spot tightness. The position - to - inventory ratio of SHFE copper 08 contract is at a relatively high level in the same period of history [34]. 3.2 Supply End - **Copper Concentrate**: Copper concentrate imports have increased year - on - year. In June 2025, China's imports of copper ore and its concentrates were 2.3497 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.69%. The port inventory of copper concentrate has decreased, and the processing fee has marginally rebounded [37][40]. - **Recycled Copper**: The import of recycled copper has increased year - on - year, while the domestic production has decreased significantly. The refined - scrap spread of recycled copper has weakened, and the import loss has expanded [41][46]. - **Blister Copper**: The import of blister copper has increased. In June, the import was 68,500 tons, a year - on - year increase of 2.38%. The processing fee is at a low level [51]. - **Refined Copper**: The production of refined copper has increased more than expected, imports have increased, and copper exports are at a loss. In June, the production was 1.1349 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 12.93%, and imports were 300,500 tons, a year - on - year increase of 5.11% [54][55]. 3.3 Demand End - **开工率**: In June, the operating rate of copper product enterprises weakened month - on - month. The operating rate of copper tubes was at a historically low level in the same period, and that of copper plates, strips, and foils was at a relatively low - neutral level. The operating rate of wire and cable decreased in the week of July 24th [58]. - **Profit**: The processing fee of copper rods has rebounded but is at a relatively low level in the same period of history. The processing fee of copper tubes has rebounded, while the processing fees of copper plates, strips, and lithium - ion copper foils have weakened [61][63]. - **Raw Material Inventory**: The raw material inventory of wire and cable enterprises has remained at a low level. In June, the raw material inventory of copper rod enterprises was at a high level in the same period of history, and that of copper tubes was at a low level [64]. - **Finished Product Inventory**: The finished product inventory of copper rods has rebounded, and that of wire and cable has decreased. In June, the finished product inventory of copper rods was at a relatively high - neutral level in the same period of history, and that of copper tubes was at a relatively low - neutral level [67]. 3.4 Consumption End - **Apparent Consumption**: The domestic actual copper consumption has performed well. From January to June, the cumulative consumption was 7.8135 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 12.69%, and the apparent consumption was 7.822 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 5.46%. Grid investment, home appliances, and the new energy industry are important supports for copper consumption. Grid investment has accelerated, with a cumulative investment of 291.1 billion yuan from January to June, a year - on - year increase of 14.60% [72]. - **Air - Conditioner and New - Energy Vehicle Production**: In June, the domestic air - conditioner production was 18.782 million units, a year - on - year increase of 2.16%, and the domestic new - energy vehicle production was 1.268 million vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 26.42% [74].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The strength analysis of cast aluminum alloy is neutral, and the short - term trend is expected to be range - bound [2] Core Viewpoints - Due to the spread of anti - involution sentiment, the futures price of cast aluminum alloy is oscillating at a high level. Traditional seasonal patterns are weakening, and the price is expected to remain range - bound in the short term. As of July 25, the combined inventory of alloy ingot factories and social warehouses increased by 0.57 million tons to 10.68 million tons compared to the previous week. The supply of scrap aluminum is tight, and the smelting cost is rising. In July, although the total sales volume of domestic passenger cars increased year - on - year, there is pressure on sales growth as it is a traditional off - season [6] Summary by Directory Supply Side - Scrap Aluminum - Scrap aluminum production is at a high level, and social inventory is at a medium - high level in history. Scrap aluminum imports are also at a high level, with a relatively fast year - on - year growth rate. The refined - scrap price difference is rising trend - wise [9][14][19] Supply Side - Recycled Aluminum - The spot price of cast aluminum alloy has slightly increased, and the price difference between ADC12 and A00 has converged. The weekly operating rate of cast aluminum alloy has slightly decreased, while the monthly operating rate has increased. The cost of ADC12 is mainly composed of scrap aluminum, and currently, the average production is estimated to be in a loss. The factory inventory of cast aluminum alloy is rapidly decreasing, while social inventory is continuously accumulating. The import window for cast aluminum alloy is temporarily closed [27][37][39] Supply Side - Recycled Aluminum Rod - The production and inventory data of recycled aluminum rods are presented, including the production volume in different regions and the proportion of factory inventory in different areas [49][50] Demand Side - Terminal Consumption - The production of fuel - powered vehicles has rebounded, which has a positive impact on die - casting consumption. In July, although the total sales volume of domestic passenger cars increased year - on - year, there is pressure on sales growth due to it being a traditional off - season [57][6]

硅铁&锰硅观点：情绪冲击盘面，合金博弈加剧 | 资料来源：Mysteel、iFInd、国泰君安期货研究所 | | --- | Special report on Guotai Junan Futures 2 硅铁&锰硅产业链周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所 黑色金属 李亚飞 投资咨询从业资格号： Z0021184 金园园 （联系人）从业资格号：F03134630 日期： 2025年7月27日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint n 本周合金价格走势震荡偏强，周五市场上受到锰铁企业会议信息的影响，情绪冲击盘面价格，使得价格走势涨停。 n 宏观：国家发展改革委修订印发《固定资产投资项目节能审查和碳排放评价办法》，对项目用能和碳排放情况进行综合审查评价；锰铁相关会议召开，提出锰系工厂 开展节能计划，减少污染排放等相关内容。海外：美国与贸易对手关税谈判进度加快，本周与日本、印尼、菲律宾关税政策落地，第三轮中美贸易谈判将于下周一、 二举行，全球不确定性缓和，进一步提升市场风险偏好。 n 微观：铁水产量环比微缩，但日产量仍高于240万 ...

煤焦周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所·刘豫武 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021518 日期：2025年7月27日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 煤焦：情绪兑现，宽幅震荡 ◆ 1、供应：供给收缩预期扰动 ◆ 4、观点: ➢ 近期焦煤再度成为市场关注热点，主要系源自前期关于能源局发布的一则通知，对于八个主要产区的煤矿开展核查工作，炒作核心在于前期煤矿是否存在生产计划 不合理的情况，即单月产量不能超过公告产能的10%。但以第三方资讯商测算口径为准，主要煤炭生产省份超产相对较少，仅新疆在6月原煤产量有出现超产情况。 所以就近期煤焦盘面价格所呈现出的上涨或更多来自于情绪宏观扰动为主。从7月1号反内卷首次被提及以来，包括上周五工信部出台的文件，反复在强化后续相关 行业相关政策落地的可能，吹风会的频繁召开也是进一步地加强了市场信心。此外，从基本面供需角度来看同样给予了价格上涨的必要条件，一方面国内供应受政 策约束强化以及安检形势仍存的影响，焦煤产量继6月煤矿安全生产月之后整体恢复较为缓慢，另一方面随着终端盈利能力同步增强，下游及贸易 ...

纯苯、苯乙烯周报 国泰君安期货研究所·黄天圆 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0018016 日期：2025年7月27日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 本周纯苯、苯乙烯观点：短期反内卷情绪高涨，实际影响有限，压缩EB利润 | | • | 反内卷：纯苯2005年以前产能326万吨，占比12%；加氢苯2005年以前产能74万吨，占比8%；苯乙烯2005年以前112万吨，占比5%。 | | --- | --- | --- | | | • | 纯苯国产：7月计划检修损失量9万吨左右（富海、福海创、浙石化、天津石化），8月检修损失量下滑至4万吨，9月计划检修量7万吨。 7-9月将集中迎来纯苯新装置投产。关注7月中海油大榭600万吨炼油、150万重整于7月21日投产，7月下京博100万吨轻烃裂解投产， | | | | 8月10日吉林石化100万吨乙烯裂解投产、8月底湖南石化100万吨重整投产，8月中下裕龙260万吨重整计划投产 | | 供应 | • | 纯苯进口：美国对海外持续征收关税以及美国国内下游装置重启，美国纯苯价格企稳反弹，U ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No specific investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - In the context of the stock - bond seesaw effect, Treasury bond futures have been continuously adjusting, maintaining a volatile downward trend, and the curve has become steeper [2]. - The continuous upward movement of some commodities may come to a temporary end, and Treasury bond futures may experience a mild rebound in the short term, but the view remains volatile and bearish. The view of a volatile and bearish trend in the second half of the year is maintained. Attention should be paid to going long on the inter - period spread, allocating at lows during over - corrections, and hedging at highs [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Weekly Focus and Market Tracking - Treasury bond futures contracts have been continuously adjusting on a weekly basis, and the curve has become steeper [3]. - In the Treasury bond futures market, the long - end is significantly under pressure, with the 30 - year main contract (TL) leading the decline, reflecting an increase in policy - expectation sensitivity. The marginal demand for short - end allocation has recovered, and speculative sentiment is significantly differentiated. The steepening trend of the yield curve has been strengthened, and the term spread has widened. Anti - involution policies have pushed up long - end interest rates, while short - end allocation demand provides bottom - support. Attention should be paid to the policy implementation rhythm, liquidity improvement signals, and Friday's data disclosure to verify the continuation of the curve structure [5]. 3.2 Liquidity Monitoring and Curve Tracking - The report provides a chart on liquidity monitoring and curve tracking, but no specific text - based summary information is given [7]. 3.3 Seat Analysis - Daily changes in net long positions by institutional type: Private funds decreased by 4.67%, foreign capital decreased by 9.42%, and wealth management subsidiaries decreased by 10.58%. Weekly changes: Private funds decreased by 1.89%, foreign capital decreased by 5.57%, and wealth management subsidiaries decreased by 5.47% [8].