Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - Macroeconomically, the implementation of reciprocal tariffs poses a stagflation risk to the US economy, delaying the Fed's easing path and boosting the US dollar, which suppresses the non - ferrous market. The unexpected absence of refined copper and cathode copper from the US copper tariff list causes the COMEX premium to rapidly return. In China, the "anti - involution + stable growth" policy boosts the domestic capital market, with increased fiscal counter - cyclical adjustment [2]. - Fundamentally, overseas major mines face continuous disruptions, while domestic refined copper production is high and imports are rising, leading to a looser supply situation. In the consumption sector, traditional industries in China show signs of a slow season, while the copper demand of emerging industries (except for photovoltaics) remains active. The COMEX copper delivery window closes, and global inventories rise slightly [2]. - Overall, the implementation of reciprocal tariffs raises the US inflation expectation, and the Fed's hawkish signals cool the capital market's risk appetite. Although the overseas mine shortage persists, the absence of the US copper tariff weakens the support for copper prices. It is expected that copper prices will adjust slightly in August, and the cost will still support copper prices in the medium term [2]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Review of Copper Market in July 2025 - Copper prices showed a range - bound trend in July. LME copper dropped from a high of $10,020 at the beginning of the month to $9,550 in the first half, then rebounded to $9,900 and faced resistance. SHFE copper traded in the range of 77,600 - 80,800 yuan. The unexpected US copper tariff situation and the unclear recovery of Panama's mine affected the prices. As of July 28, LME copper closed at $9,762.5/ton with a monthly decline of 1.17%, and SHFE copper closed at 79,000 yuan/ton with a monthly increase of 0.03% [7]. - In July, domestic refined copper consumption entered the traditional off - season. Terminal demand was weak, and the social inventory first rose to 150,000 tons and then fell to 120,000 tons. The spot premium declined, and the processing fee of copper rods decreased [10]. 2. Macroeconomic Analysis 2.1 The US Signs Trade Agreements with Major Economies, and the Fed Maintains a Hawkish Stance - The US - EU and US - Japan trade agreements strengthen the US economic position, boost the US dollar, and increase the global capital market's risk appetite. The upcoming Sino - US economic and trade negotiation is expected to have a positive impact on copper prices if an agreement is reached [13]. - There are differences among Fed officials regarding the impact of tariffs on inflation. The possibility of the Fed cutting interest rates this year is uncertain, but in the long run, the policy may become more accommodative due to economic slowdown pressure [14]. 2.2 The US Manufacturing Enters a Contraction Cycle, and the Eurozone's Composite PMI Reaches a One - Year High - The US ISM manufacturing PMI in June was 49.8, still in the contraction range. Factory orders, employment, and other indicators show that the US manufacturing is facing challenges, and inflation may rise in the short term [15]. - The Eurozone's manufacturing PMI in July rose to 49.8, with Germany playing an important role. The ECB may gradually slow down its easing pace [17]. 2.3 The "Anti - Involution + Stable Growth" Policy is Clear, and New Fields and Tracks will be Pre - deployed - China's "anti - involution" policy aims to address over - competition in industries such as photovoltaics. The "stable growth" policy focuses on key industries like automobiles and steel, and promotes innovation in emerging fields such as AI and bio - manufacturing [18]. - In June, China's industrial added value and the profits of the equipment manufacturing industry increased, which is beneficial for the overall economic development and copper demand [19]. 3. Fundamental Analysis 3.1 Overseas Mainstream Mining Companies Increase Production in Q2, but the Global Concentrate Shortage Persists - As of the end of July, the copper concentrate spot TC remained at a low level of around - $40/ton. Some major mines like Panama and Kamoa - Kakula face production problems, and although some companies increased production in Q2, the global concentrate shortage continues [25]. - Anglo American, First Quantum, BHP, and other mining companies had different production performances in Q2, affected by factors such as ore grade, recovery rate, and natural disasters [26][27][28]. 3.2 Domestic Production Encounters Bottlenecks, and Overseas New Refined Copper Capacity Climbs Slowly - In China, from January to June, the electrolytic copper production increased, but the import of refined copper decreased. The supply of scrap copper from the US is expected to decline, but the overall scrap copper import is relatively stable. In the future, overseas refined copper supply may return to China [31][32]. - Overseas, many smelters face problems such as production disruptions and slow capacity ramping up. It is estimated that the actual increase in overseas refined copper production in 2025 is only about 150,000 tons [33]. 3.3 Refined Copper Imports will Increase in July, and the COMEX Copper Arbitrage Window is Closing - From January to June, China's imports of unforged copper and copper products decreased, while the imports of copper ore concentrates increased. In June, refined copper imports increased. The US copper tariff policy affects the flow of copper and the arbitrage window is closing [56]. - The Yangshan copper bill of lading premium declined in July, and the export window is narrowing. The US copper tariff policy will change the global copper trade pattern [57]. 3.4 Overseas Inventories Flow to North America, and China Enters a Low - Inventory Range - In July, domestic copper inventories fluctuated at a low level, with SHFE inventories decreasing and Shanghai bonded area inventories increasing. Global visible inventories rebounded due to the approaching US copper tariff window [61]. - As of July 25, the total inventory of the three major exchanges increased slightly. It is expected that global inventories will gradually enter a recovery cycle in August [62][63]. 3.5 Grid Investment Demand Enters the Off - Season, and the Year - on - Year Growth Rate of Emerging Industries (Except for Photovoltaics) Declines - In the first half of 2025, China's grid and power source project investments increased. The total grid investment of the State Grid and South Grid is expected to exceed 80 billion yuan, and the development of flexible DC technology will bring value to new grid lines [70][71]. - The photovoltaic industry has new regulations, and the growth of the wind power industry slows down. The real estate market is still at the bottom, and the demand for copper in these industries is affected [72][75]. - The production and sales of new energy vehicles in China maintain strong growth, and the domestic and export markets are both active. The demand for copper in new energy vehicles is expected to continue to grow at a rate of over 25% [79][80]. 4. Market Outlook - Macroeconomically, the US reciprocal tariffs and the Fed's policy affect the copper market, while China's "anti - involution + stable growth" policy is positive for the market. Fundamentally, supply is becoming looser, and consumption is mixed [85]. - Overall, the support for copper prices from the fundamentals weakens. It is expected that copper prices will adjust slightly in August, and the cost will still support copper prices in the medium term [86].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report - The macro - environment shows that concerns about the US economic recession resurface, and the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in September increases. In China, the economic pressure eases in the second half of the year, and the macro - environment tends to be stable [2][83]. - On the supply side, overseas zinc mine production is mostly stable, and domestic mine output is steadily released. In August, zinc processing fees continue to rise, refinery profits improve, and the supply of refined zinc is expected to increase by 12,000 tons month - on - month [2][83]. - The demand side is differentiated. High - temperature and heavy - rain weather affects infrastructure construction. The Yalong River project boosts consumption expectations but has limited actual impact. The trade - in policy has overdrawn some demand. Zinc consumption in the automotive and home - appliance sectors weakens marginally but remains resilient. The wind - power industry and galvanized product exports support demand, while the slowdown in the photovoltaic industry and the weak real - estate market drag down demand [2][83]. - Overall, the domestic policy expectations are fulfilled, but overseas economic concerns resurface. The market risk preference weakens. The supply of zinc continues to grow, while the demand is lackluster. The fundamental situation remains weak, and the high - level hedging demand in the industry suppresses zinc prices. However, the high concentration of LME zinc delivery warrants provides a basis for a short squeeze, which may support zinc prices or slow down the decline. It is expected that the main contract of Shanghai zinc will show a weak and volatile pattern in August, and the strategy is to sell on rebounds [2][84]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Zinc Market行情回顾 - In early July, Shanghai zinc continued to oscillate at a low level. In late July, the price first rose and then fell. By the end of July, the price closed at 22,345 yuan/ton, with a monthly decline of 0.67%. LME zinc's center of gravity moved up, and it closed at 2,762 US dollars/ton at the end of the month, with a monthly increase of 0.77% [7]. 3.2 Macro - aspect 3.2.1 US Aspect - The US economy weakens, with the ISM manufacturing PMI in July hitting a nine - month low, and the non - farm employment data braking sharply. Inflation rebounds slightly, and the Fed's interest - rate decision shows internal differences. After the non - farm employment data in July, the expectation of a September interest - rate cut increases significantly. The US has reached trade agreements with some countries, and the global tariff level is expected to be 15 - 20%, with the tariff - driven factor weakening [10][11][12]. 3.2.2 Euro - zone Aspect - The Euro - zone economy shows certain resilience driven by domestic demand, with the comprehensive PMI in July rising. Inflation rebounds slightly, and the ECB suspends interest - rate cuts. However, the US - EU tariff agreement increases trade costs and will impact the EU's automotive and pharmaceutical industries [13][14]. 3.2.3 China Aspect - China's GDP in Q2 2025 increased by 5.2% year - on - year, slightly lower than that in Q1. The economy in June showed a differentiated performance, with external demand and production rebounding, while consumption and investment weakening. The Politburo meeting at the end of the month indicated that the focus of fiscal policy in the second half of the year is on implementation, and the expectation of strong stimulus policies weakens [15][16][17]. 3.3 Zinc Fundamental Analysis 3.3.1 Zinc Ore Supply Situation - **Global Zinc Concentrate Supply Shifts from Tight to Loose**: In 2025, from January to May, the global zinc concentrate cumulative output was 4.9589 million tons, with a cumulative year - on - year increase of 4.58%. Overseas mines are generally stable in production, and it is estimated that the overseas zinc ore increment for the whole year will be 55 - 60 million tons. In China, new mines are being put into production, and the annual increment is expected to be 9 - 10 million tons [31][32][33]. - **Zinc Concentrate Processing Fees Continue to Rise Month - on - Month, and Zinc Ore Imports Decline Significantly Month - on - Month**: In August, domestic and imported zinc concentrate processing fees increased. Due to the stable recovery of zinc ore supply, smelters have a high bargaining power. The zinc ore import volume in June decreased significantly month - on - month. Although overseas mines are releasing incremental output, factors such as the loss of zinc ore imports and the weakening of the Shanghai - London ratio may limit future imports, but there is still a possibility of a rebound [39]. 3.3.2 Refined Zinc Supply Situation - **Overseas Smelters Have Both Production Cuts and Expansions, and Supply Disturbance Risks Remain**: From January to May 2025, the global refined zinc cumulative output decreased year - on - year, mainly due to overseas production cuts. Some overseas smelters have reduced production, while some have expanded production. It is expected that the global refined zinc supply increment will mainly come from China [45]. - **Refined Zinc Output from January to July Slightly Exceeds Expectations, and Output in August Remains Above 600,000 Tons**: In July, China's refined zinc output was 602,800 tons, and it is expected to reach 621,500 tons in August. The import volume of refined zinc in June increased, but since May, the import window has been closed, and future imports will mainly be long - term contracts [50][51]. 3.3.3 Refined Zinc Demand Situation - **High Interest Rates and Tariffs Disturb Overseas Demand, Which is Under Pressure**: From January to May 2025, the global refined zinc consumption increased slightly year - on - year. In overseas markets, high interest rates and tariffs have a negative impact on the real - estate and automotive industries, and overseas terminal consumption is difficult to improve significantly [61][62]. - **The Start - up of Initial Enterprises is Seasonally Weak, and Galvanized Exports Remain Resilient**: In July, the start - up rate of initial enterprises was weak, in line with the seasonal pattern. Galvanized product exports increased in June, but it is expected to decline marginally in July [64][65]. - **Terminal Consumption is Differentiated**: In the traditional infrastructure sector, the growth rate of infrastructure investment has slowed down, but it is expected to accelerate in the second half of the year. The real - estate market is still weak, with both investment and sales declining. The automotive and home - appliance industries have certain resilience, but the growth rate may slow down. The photovoltaic industry has slowed down, while the wind - power industry is expected to continue to grow [69][70][72][74][76][77]. 3.3.4 Overseas Inventory Continues to Decline from a High Level, and Domestic Inventory Increases Slightly - In July, LME inventory decreased, and there were concerns about a short squeeze, which pushed up zinc prices. Social inventory in China increased slowly. It is expected that inventory will continue to increase seasonally in early August but will stop increasing in late August as downstream demand recovers [，81]. 3.4 Summary and Future Outlook - The macro - environment tends to be stable, the supply of zinc shows an increasing trend, and the demand is differentiated. The fundamental situation of zinc remains weak, but the high concentration of LME zinc delivery warrants may support zinc prices. It is expected that the Shanghai zinc main contract will show a weak and volatile pattern in August, and the strategy is to sell on rebounds [83][84].

氧化铝及电解铝月报 2025 年 8 月 4 日 li.t@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 huang.lei@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 gao.h@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 关注库存动向 铝价震荡调整 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 wang.gj@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 zhao.kx@jygh.com.cn 从业资格号：F031122984 投资咨询号：Z00210404 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1 / 20 ⚫ 氧化铝方面，成本端几内亚雨季影响矿石发运或对矿 价形成支撑，同时烧碱价格企稳反弹，未来成本端对 氧化铝支撑预计较好。供应端，氧化铝产能提升，但 现货供应增速有限，呈现一定程度的结构性紧缺，交 易所库存短暂提升之后再度回落至极低位置震荡。消 息面"反内卷"产能优化消息后续仍可能助推市场情 绪，预计短时 ...

工业硅周报 反内卷情绪降温，工业硅大幅回落 核心观点及策略 ⚫ 上周工业硅大幅回落，主因国内反内卷情绪降温，光伏中 下游产业链主动收缩产能对硅料需求形成挤压，美国对等 关税落地拖累经济增长前景和全球工业品总需求。供应来 看，新疆地区开工率维持48%，川滇地区开工率回升至3成 附近，内蒙和甘肃产量弱稳运行，供应端仍在继续收缩； 从需求侧来看，多晶硅市场主要以历史订单补单成交为 主，上周价格稳定在45元/千克左右；硅片市场受原料成 本大幅抬升继续推涨报价，但当前售价并不能完全覆盖成 本，受出口退税影响电池订单短期持续向好；光伏电池市 场受集中式项目订单显著下降影响，价格上行空间有限， Topcon183N上周成交区间继续上行至0.29-0.3元/瓦，厂 商扩产意愿较为谨慎；组件端国内呈现有价无市格局，分 布式组件需求难有增量，仅靠HJT大尺寸组件溢价程度相 对较高出货较为坚挺，若原料不再继续走高，组件或进入 震荡走弱阶段，社会库存上周升至54万吨，工业硅现货市 场因盘面高位大幅回落受到承压。 ⚫ 整体来看，国内商品市场反内卷情绪有所降温，美国对等 关税落地或拖累全球经济增长，中国7月官方制造业PMI边 际萎缩拖累 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall sentiment in the market is influenced by the better - than - expected US economy, the hawkish stance of the FOMC, and tariff developments. The dollar index is approaching 100, US bond yields are rising, and the stock and commodity markets are experiencing adjustments [2]. - In the domestic market, after the Politburo meeting and the Sino - US negotiations did not exceed expectations, the market risk preference declined. The stock market style shifted to high - dividend stocks, the commodity market sentiment cooled, and the bond market rebounded [3]. - Different commodities have different price trends. Precious metals are under pressure, copper shows a mixed trend, aluminum is oscillating, and other commodities also present various price movements based on their respective fundamentals and macro - factors [4][6][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: The Fed maintained interest rates unchanged for the fifth consecutive time. The July statement downgraded the economic growth assessment, and Powell's hawkish remarks emphasized inflation control. The market reduced the expected number of rate cuts this year to 1 time, and the probability of a September rate cut dropped to 41%. The US Q2 GDP annualized quarter - on - quarter growth rebounded to 3.0%, better than the expected 2.4%. Trump announced a series of tariff measures starting from August 1st, which affected market sentiment [2]. - Domestic: The July Politburo meeting continued the general tone of "seeking progress while maintaining stability", emphasizing the consolidation of the economic recovery momentum. The market risk preference declined, and the stock, commodity, and bond markets showed corresponding adjustments [3]. 3.2 Precious Metals - International precious metal futures prices continued to correct. COMEX gold futures fell 1.58% to $3327.9 per ounce, and COMEX silver futures fell 2.90% to $37.175 per ounce. Powell's hawkish remarks and strong economic data led to a delay in the market's expectation of the first rate cut this year, putting pressure on the prices of gold and silver. Short - term precious metals are expected to remain weak [4][5]. 3.3 Copper - Trump's tariff on imported semi - finished copper and copper - intensive derivatives (excluding refined copper) caused the US copper price to plunge nearly 20%. The Fed maintained interest rates unchanged in July, and Powell remained cautious, slightly dampening market sentiment. In the industry, the second - stage pumping work at the Kamoa mine is progressing actively. It is expected that Shanghai copper will maintain a volatile and slightly upward trend [6][7]. 3.4 Aluminum - The Fed maintained interest rates stable, and strong US economic data did not support rate - cut expectations. The domestic meeting indicated that macro - policies will maintain a growth - stabilizing orientation in the second half of the year. The aluminum market has no clear direction, and aluminum prices are expected to remain oscillating [8][9]. 3.5 Alumina - The alumina spot market is structurally tight, with low delivery inventory. Supported by news of domestic delivery requirements and overseas supply disruptions, alumina is expected to maintain a relatively positive oscillating trend [10]. 3.6 Zinc - US economic data was strong, the Fed maintained interest rates unchanged, and the dollar strengthened. The fundamental situation of zinc remained weak, with an expected increase in refined zinc production in August and weak demand. Zinc prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [11]. 3.7 Lead - The reduction and resumption of production co - exist in primary and secondary lead smelters. The transportation of raw materials and products in Ningxia is affected. The supply tension has eased, and the terminal demand is differentiated. Lead prices are expected to remain oscillating in the short term [12][13]. 3.8 Tin - Strong US economic data and the Fed's unchanged interest rates led to a stronger dollar, putting pressure on tin prices. The tin market shows a pattern of strong overseas and weak domestic, with weak supply and demand in China. Tin prices are expected to oscillate narrowly in the short term, waiting for the guidance of the US July non - farm payroll data [14]. 3.9 Industrial Silicon - The market sentiment of industrial silicon is firm. The supply is contracting, and the demand shows a mixed situation. The futures price is expected to maintain an oscillating upward trend in the short term [15][16]. 3.10 Lithium Carbonate - Policy expectations dominate the price direction. Overseas lithium ore supply is stable and abundant, and the demand is stable. Lithium prices are expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [17][18]. 3.11 Nickel - Tariff disturbances continue, and the macro - level is still volatile. The shortage of nickel ore has eased, but the ore price has not significantly declined. Nickel prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [19][20]. 3.12 Crude Oil - Geopolitical risks drive up oil prices, but the OPEC + may increase production in September, and the fundamentals may gradually become looser. Oil prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [21][22]. 3.13 Steel Products (Screw and Coil) - The Politburo meeting emphasized policy continuity and stability. The fundamentals are expected to maintain a weak production and sales pattern, and supply is expected to contract in mid - August. Steel futures prices are expected to oscillate [23]. 3.14 Iron Ore - The spot market trading is average, and the market sentiment is weakly stable. The port inventory has decreased this week, and the supply is stable. Iron ore prices are expected to oscillate [24]. 3.15 Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - The weather in the US soybean - producing areas is good, and the Sino - US negotiation results may weaken the export demand for new - season US soybeans. The domestic soybean procurement is insufficient in the long - term, and the supply is loose in the short - term. Rapeseed meal rebounds strongly, and soybean meal is expected to oscillate [25][26]. 3.16 Palm Oil - The US employment data is strong, and the dollar index rises. The import of rapeseed is expected to decline, and rapeseed oil inventory decreases, leading to a compensatory rebound. Palm oil prices are expected to oscillate [27].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Report's Core View - The global trade situation is stabilizing with positive progress in tariff negotiations between the US and its major trading partners, which has led to a decline in market risk - aversion sentiment. The market is waiting for the Fed's interest - rate decision and the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations. Different commodities are expected to show various trends based on their own fundamentals and macro - economic factors [2][5]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: Tariff negotiations have made progress. The US and China plan to extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. Trump advanced the Russia - Ukraine agreement deadline and threatened to raise taxes on Russia, causing oil prices to soar. India postponed concessions and aims to reach an agreement with the US in September - October. The US labor market is cooling but remains robust. The US 6 - month job openings dropped to 7.437 million, and the hiring rate fell to 3.3%. - Domestic: Market sentiment is positive, actively speculating on policy expectations. Commodity fluctuations have intensified. A - shares opened lower and closed higher with heavy trading volume. The bond market significantly adjusted under pressure. In the long - term, social security policies are expected to ease over - capacity and involution problems, and domestic demand policies may continue to strengthen. In the short - term, beware of market adjustments after the fading of sentiment and the realization of policy benefits [2][3]. 3.2 Precious Metals - On Wednesday, international precious metal futures prices showed mixed performance. COMEX gold futures rose 2.08% to $3383 per ounce, while COMEX silver futures fell 0.09% to $38.33 per ounce. The market is concerned about Sino - US economic and trade negotiations and the Fed meeting. The US and China will extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. The EU may purchase 40 billion euros of AI chips in the US - EU trade agreement. The US labor market data is weak, and the trade deficit has narrowed. The market expects the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged this week but is highly concerned about its policy outlook. If more Fed members support a rate cut in September, it may boost gold prices. Short - term gold and silver prices are expected to fluctuate [4][5][6]. 3.3 Copper - On Tuesday, SHFE copper was weakly volatile, and LME copper sought support at the $9700 level. The spot market trading of electrolytic copper improved slightly, and domestic trade copper rose to a premium of 110 yuan/ton. The Sino - US economic and trade talks made positive progress, and the IMF significantly raised China's economic growth forecast for this year to 4.8%. The market is concerned that the US may impose a 50% copper import tariff starting from Friday. Fundamentally, overseas concentrate supply is tight, and domestic social inventories are at a low level. It is expected that copper prices will stabilize and rebound in the short - term [7][8]. 3.4 Aluminum - On Tuesday, SHFE aluminum closed at 20,615 yuan/ton, down 0.65%, and LME aluminum closed at $2606 per ton, down 0.95%. The spot market supply has slightly increased, but consumer buying willingness is still low due to high - price concerns and the off - season. The market is waiting for the Fed's interest - rate decision and the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations. It is expected that aluminum prices will fluctuate and adjust in the short - term [9][10]. 3.5 Alumina - On Tuesday, the alumina futures main contract closed at 3307 yuan/ton, up 1.01%. The spot alumina national average price rose to 3267 yuan/ton. The Australian alumina FOB price increased to $379 per ton. A strike occurred at the Friguia alumina plant in Guinea, affecting production. The deliverable alumina supply is limited, and the warehouse receipt inventory has decreased to a new low. Alumina's downward trend has slowed, and it is expected to fluctuate at a high level [12][13]. 3.6 Zinc - On Tuesday, SHFE zinc showed narrow - range fluctuations, and LME zinc stabilized. The downstream buying willingness is low, and the spot market maintains a small premium. The Sino - US trade negotiations have not made a major breakthrough. The market is waiting for the Fed's interest - rate decision and domestic important meetings. Although heavy rain in the north has not affected galvanizing plant production, terminal demand is insufficient. It is expected that zinc prices will fluctuate narrowly in the short - term [14][15]. 3.7 Lead - On Tuesday, SHFE lead showed narrow - range fluctuations. Heavy rain in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region has affected raw material transportation. The supply shortage in some areas has slightly improved. The supply is mixed with both positive and negative factors, and consumer demand has changed little. It is expected that lead prices will consolidate horizontally in the short - term [16][17]. 3.8 Tin - On Tuesday, SHFE tin was volatile. The rainy season in Myanmar may disrupt tin ore transportation, intensifying the shortage of raw material supply. Domestic refined tin smelter operations have marginally improved but remain at a low level. The off - season for downstream consumption continues, and high - price buying is insufficient. Domestic inventories have increased, but LME inventories are at a low level. It is expected that tin prices will adjust, but the adjustment range will be limited [18]. 3.9 Industrial Silicon - On Tuesday, the industrial silicon main contract continued to rebound. The spot price of East China oxygen - blowing 553 silicon has a premium over the 2509 contract. The warehouse receipt inventory has been continuously declining. The supply side is contracting, and the demand side is affected by various factors. It is expected that the futures price will continue to rebound in the short - term [19][20]. 3.10 Steel and Iron - **Screw and Coil**: On Tuesday, steel futures rebounded. The Sino - US trade negotiations reached a consensus to extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. The macro - situation is positive, and supply is expected to shrink in mid - August due to parade - related production restrictions. It is expected that steel prices will fluctuate strongly [21][22]. - **Iron Ore**: On Tuesday, iron ore futures rebounded. Port inventories decreased, mainly due to reduced arrivals and resilient steel mill purchases. Steel mills are profitable, and iron ore supply remains stable. It is expected that iron ore prices will fluctuate and rebound [23]. 3.11 Agricultural Products - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: On Tuesday, soybean meal and rapeseed meal futures showed different trends. The weather in the US soybean - producing areas is favorable, increasing the expectation of high yields. The US and China will extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. China mainly purchases South American soybeans recently, and there is a concern about supply shortage in the fourth quarter. It is expected that domestic soybean meal futures will stop falling and fluctuate [24]. - **Palm Oil**: On Tuesday, palm oil futures rose. The EU and Indonesia reached an agreement on palm oil trade tariff quotas. India may increase imports due to low inventories and holiday demand. Crude oil prices have risen. It is expected that palm oil prices will fluctuate strongly in the short - term [25][26]. 3.12 Metal Trading Data - The report provides the closing prices, price changes, price change percentages, trading volumes, and open interest of various metal futures contracts such as SHFE copper, LME copper, SHFE aluminum, etc., on July 29 [27]. 3.13 Industrial Data - The report presents detailed industrial data for various metals including copper, nickel, zinc, lead, aluminum, alumina, tin, precious metals, steel, iron ore, etc., such as contract prices, warehouse receipt inventories, spot prices, and price differentials between different dates [28][31][33].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The global trade situation is stabilizing as the US reaches trade agreements with major economies, leading to a high - risk appetite in the market, a stronger US dollar index, record - high US stocks, and price adjustments in various commodities [2][4]. - In China, the introduction of a parenting subsidy system is expected to boost rural birth rates and consumption. Market sentiment has shifted after the exchange introduced risk - control measures, and prices are back to being driven by fundamentals. There is a need to be vigilant about short - term market adjustments and to focus on economic data and trade negotiation progress [3]. - Different commodities are affected by various factors such as trade policies, supply - demand relationships, and market sentiment, resulting in different price trends and outlooks [4][6][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: Trump plans to impose tariffs on drugs and keep global tariffs at 15 - 20%. The US and China are negotiating to extend the tariff and export - control truce for 90 days. Many countries are seeking tariff concessions from the US. The US is increasing pressure on Russia, causing oil prices to rise by over 2% [2]. - Domestic: The central government has introduced a parenting subsidy system, with each child receiving 3600 yuan per year until the age of 3. Market sentiment has changed after the exchange's risk - control measures, and the stock market is experiencing a volume - shrinking shock. There is a need to be cautious about short - term market adjustments and focus on economic data and trade negotiation progress [3]. 3.2 Precious Metals - International precious - metal futures prices continued to decline on Monday. The US has reached trade agreements with Japan, the EU, and China, and the US - EU new trade agreement has alleviated trade - war concerns. The market expects the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged this week but anticipates a possible rate cut in September. Short - term precious - metal prices are expected to be weak, but the downside is limited [4][5]. 3.3 Copper - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai copper slightly declined, and the London copper faced resistance at the 10,000 - dollar mark. The market expects that Chile may get a copper - tariff exemption from the US, causing a significant drop in US copper prices. First Quantum's copper production in the second quarter decreased year - on - year. The copper price is expected to adjust in the short term, and attention should be paid to the China - US trade talks [6][7]. 3.4 Aluminum - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai aluminum declined, and the London aluminum was flat. The US - EU trade agreement boosted the US dollar index, and the aluminum social inventory increased. The aluminum price is expected to fluctuate and adjust, and inventory trends should be monitored [8]. 3.5 Alumina - On Monday, the main contract of alumina futures decreased significantly. The market sentiment continued to decline, and the futures contract saw a large - scale reduction in positions. The supply is stable recently, and the consumption side is cautious. Alumina is expected to be in a stalemate and fluctuate at a high level [9]. 3.6 Zinc - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai zinc was weak. The market's optimistic sentiment cooled down, and the fundamentals remained weak. High prices inhibited downstream purchases, and inventories increased. The zinc price is expected to adjust in the short term, and attention should be paid to trade talks and domestic policies [10]. 3.7 Lead - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai lead fluctuated weakly. The supply of lead is increasing marginally, but the consumption improvement in the peak season is insufficient, and inventories have slightly increased. The lead price is under pressure but supported by costs, and it is expected to fluctuate weakly [11]. 3.8 Tin - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai tin was weak. The market's optimistic sentiment cooled down, and the consumption in the off - season was poor. The supply increased while the demand was weak, and inventories increased for two consecutive weeks. The tin price is expected to adjust at a high level, but the adjustment space is relatively limited [13]. 3.9 Industrial Silicon - On Monday, the main contract of industrial silicon declined significantly. The supply is in a contraction trend, and the demand is weak overall. The futures price is expected to adjust in the short term to seek lower support [14][15]. 3.10 Carbonate Lithium - On Monday, the carbonate - lithium futures price was weak, while the spot price rose significantly. The market is affected by anti - involution policies, and the short - term price is mainly driven by sentiment, showing a wide - range oscillation [16][17]. 3.11 Nickel - On Monday, the nickel price fluctuated. The tariff risk is cooling down, but the domestic anti - involution policy is still uncertain. The terminal market is weak, and the nickel price is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and domestic policies need to be monitored [18]. 3.12 Crude Oil - On Monday, crude oil fluctuated weakly during the day and opened higher at night. The acceleration of sanctions against Russia and the improvement of the macro - sentiment are pushing up oil prices. The oil price is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term [19]. 3.13 Steel (Screw and Coil) - On Monday, steel futures fluctuated. Spot trading declined, and the fundamentals are in a weak balance. The futures price is expected to maintain a fluctuating trend [20][21]. 3.14 Iron Ore - On Monday, iron - ore futures fluctuated at a high level. Overseas shipments increased, and arrivals decreased. The demand remains resilient, and the market is in a weak balance. The iron - ore price is expected to fluctuate [22]. 3.15 Bean and Rapeseed Meal - On Monday, bean and rapeseed meal futures declined. The good growth conditions of US soybeans, Argentina's reduction of soybean export tax rates, and the increase in domestic bean - meal inventories are factors affecting the market. The domestic bean - meal price is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [23][24]. 3.16 Palm Oil - On Monday, palm - oil futures rose, while soybean and rapeseed oil futures declined. The production of Malaysian palm oil increased in July, and the export demand decreased. The palm - oil price is expected to fluctuate in the short term [25][26][27]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views - Overseas: The US and the EU reached an agreement, with the US imposing a 15% import tariff on most EU goods, half of the previously threatened rate, avoiding an escalation of the trade war. The EU promised to invest about $600 billion in the US and significantly increase purchases of US energy and military products. Sino-US high-level meetings will be held in Stockholm on Monday to extend the August 12 tariff "ceasefire" agreement by 90 days. With the tariff paths of many countries becoming clearer, market risk appetite has slightly increased [2]. - Domestic: The current market is in a stage of "strong expectation, weak reality". The positive sentiment brought by supply - side optimization policies is still evolving. A - shares once broke through the 3600 - point mark, and trading volume and margin trading balances increased. In June, the year - on - year decline in industrial enterprise profits narrowed to - 4.3%, mainly driven by the automotive industry. Short - term attention should be paid to market sentiment, policy outcomes, and tariff negotiations [3]. Summary by Directory Overseas Macro - US 7 - month Manufacturing and Services PMI Differentiation: The US 7 - month Markit manufacturing PMI was 49.5, weaker than expected and below the boom - bust line. The services PMI reached a new high this year at 55.2. Tariffs and high prices were reported to suppress demand [5]. - ECB's July Decision: On July 24, the ECB announced a pause in interest rate cuts after eight consecutive cuts, maintaining the main interest rate at 2.00%. The market's expectation of a September rate cut dropped below 30% [7]. Asset Performance - Equity: Most equity indices showed positive performance. For example, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 4.33% last week, and the Hang Seng Index rose 5.47% [9]. - Bond: Yields of domestic and overseas bonds showed different trends. For example, the 1 - year domestic treasury bond yield rose 3.38 BP last week, while the 5 - year US treasury bond yield fell 1.00 BP [12]. - Commodity: The performance of commodities was mixed. The Nanhua Commodity Index rose 2.73% last week, while WTI crude oil fell 1.48% [14]. - Foreign Exchange: The US dollar index fell 0.80% last week, and the euro - to - RMB exchange rate rose 0.73% [16]. High - Frequency Data Tracking - Domestic: High - frequency data such as the congestion index, subway passenger volume, and real - estate transaction volume are presented through charts [18]. - Overseas: Data on red - book retail sales, unemployment claims, and US treasury bond spreads are shown [22]. This Week's Important Economic Data and Events - A series of economic data and events are scheduled this week, including US GDP, employment data, and euro - zone economic sentiment indices [31].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core Views of the Report - The lithium ore supply remains abundant, and the high - frequency supply stays at a high level driven by prices. The lithium salt market has a cold trading atmosphere, and downstream players doubt the sustainability of high - priced lithium. However, policies from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission have led to concerns about supply disruptions, causing prices to rise without obvious fundamental improvement [4]. - On the disk, driven by relevant policies and rumors, the positions expanded significantly to nearly 500,000 lots during the reporting period, while the exchange warehouse receipts were more than 10,000. The risk of the virtual - to - real ratio is high, and the position risk expectation rises [4]. - With policy guidance, lithium prices may still have room to rise. Policy - wise, the decision - making layer’s determination to address the "involution" phenomenon boosts market sentiment. On the disk, despite the false news of the suspension of the review of Jiangxi lithium mines, the positions increased significantly, and the market sentiment remained strong. Fundamentally, the upstream has a strong production - increasing expectation driven by high prices, while the downstream has a weak willingness to replenish inventory actively. The lithium market is expected to be guided by policy expectations, and prices may fluctuate strongly [4][15]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Data - From July 18 to July 25, 2025, the prices of imported lithium raw ore (1.3% - 2.2%), imported lithium concentrate (5.5% - 6%), and domestic lithium concentrate (5.5% - 6%) increased by 6.91%, 4.83%, and 4.83% respectively. The battery - grade lithium carbonate spot price rose by 15.09%, and the industrial - grade lithium carbonate spot price decreased by 100%. The lithium carbonate inventory decreased by 1.14% [6]. Market Analysis and Outlook Last Week's Market Analysis - As of July 25, 2025, the Guangzhou Futures Exchange's warehouse receipt scale was 11,996 tons, and the latest matching transaction price was 63,580 yuan/ton. The position scale of the main contract 2509 was 491,000 lots [8]. - The weekly output of lithium carbonate was 18,548 tons as of July 25, an increase of 235 tons from the previous period. Rumors of the suspension of the review of Jiangxi lithium mines led to concerns about resource disruptions, causing lithium prices to rise and positions to expand by more than 100,000 lots. Driven by high prices, upstream supply will remain high [8]. - In May, the import volume of lithium carbonate was about 21,100 tons, a decrease of 25% month - on - month and 14% year - on - year. The import volume from Chile and Argentina decreased. In June, the shipment volume from Chile to China increased slightly, but it was still at a low level [9]. - In May, the import volume of lithium ore was about 605,000 tons, a decrease of 2.9% month - on - month. The import volume from Australia and South Africa increased, while that from Zimbabwe decreased significantly [10][11]. - In terms of downstream demand, the prices of cathode materials increased, but the trading was general. Material factories were still waiting and watching high - priced lithium, and the willingness to stock up was not high. In the new energy vehicle market, the consumption growth rate slowed down, and the potential consumption needs to be explored [12][13]. - As of July 25, the total lithium carbonate inventory was 119,616 tons, a decrease of about 1,374 tons from the previous period. The factory inventory and market inventory decreased, while the exchange inventory increased [14]. This Week's Outlook - With policy guidance, lithium prices may still have room to rise. Policy - wise, the draft amendment to the Price Law boosts market sentiment. On the disk, the market sentiment remains strong. Fundamentally, the upstream has a strong production - increasing expectation, while the downstream has a weak willingness to replenish inventory actively. The lithium market is expected to be guided by policy expectations, and prices may fluctuate strongly [15]. Industry News - Argentina rejected Ganfeng Lithium's application for the second - phase expansion of the Mariana project. Meanwhile, Galan's lithium project was approved [16]. - Yongxing Materials responded that its production and operation were normal, without production reduction or suspension [16]. - Yichun Yinli plans to stop production for equipment maintenance to reduce costs and ensure safety [16].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Last week, the CBOT November soybean contract dropped 13.25 to close at 1021.75 cents per bushel, a decline of 1.28%; the September bean meal contract fell 35 to close at 3021 yuan per ton, a decline of 1.15%; the South China bean meal spot price rose 30 to close at 2880 yuan per ton, an increase of 1.05%; the September rapeseed meal contract dropped 47 to close at 2675 yuan per ton, a decline of 1.73%; the Guangxi rapeseed meal spot price fell 40 to close at 2560 yuan per ton, a decline of 1.54% [4][7]. - U.S. soybeans oscillated downward. The weather, including precipitation and temperature, was generally suitable, and recent forecasts were favorable for crop growth and development. Although the good - to - excellent rate of U.S. soybeans was revised down, it was at a relatively high level compared to the same period. The U.S. reached trade agreements with countries such as Japan and the Philippines, alleviating market concerns about trade, improving expectations for China - U.S. trade negotiations, and potentially facilitating the resumption of U.S. soybean purchases. In China, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced measures to control pig production capacity, promote low - protein technology, and reduce the substitution of bean meal. The bullish sentiment subsided, and there was a significant reduction in positions to take profits, leading to the week - long oscillation and decline of the Dalian bean meal futures [4][7]. - The cumulative precipitation forecast for the U.S. soybean - producing areas in the next two weeks is higher than the average, and the recent high - temperature weather will subside by the end of the month. The overall situation is relatively good, which may lay the foundation for high soybean yields. The U.S. has reached trade agreements with countries such as the Philippines, Japan, and Europe. The China - U.S. economic and trade negotiations in Sweden are imminent, and the market has improved expectations, which may be beneficial for the resumption of U.S. soybean purchases. The domestic bean meal inventory level continues to increase, and there is still pressure on the spot market. After the bullish funds cash in on their profits, they are waiting for guidance from the negotiation results. In the short term, the Dalian bean meal may fluctuate widely [4][11]. Summary by Directory Market Data - The CBOT November soybean futures price dropped from 1035.00 to 1021.75 cents per bushel, a decline of 1.28%. The CNF import price of Brazilian soybeans increased from 472.00 to 473.00 dollars per ton, an increase of 0.21%, and that of U.S. Gulf soybeans increased from 458.00 to 459.00 dollars per ton, an increase of 0.22%. The Brazilian soybean crushing profit on the futures market decreased from - 17.41 to - 45.24 yuan per ton [5]. - The DCE September bean meal contract price fell from 3056.00 to 3021.00 yuan per ton, a decline of 1.15%. The CZCE September rapeseed meal contract price dropped from 2722.00 to 2675.00 yuan per ton, a decline of 1.73%. The price difference between bean meal and rapeseed meal increased from 334.00 to 346.00 yuan per ton [5]. - The East China bean meal spot price fell from 2900.00 to 2870.00 yuan per ton, a decline of 1.03%, while the South China spot price rose from 2850.00 to 2880.00 yuan per ton, an increase of 1.05%. The spot - futures price difference in South China increased from - 206.00 to - 141.00 yuan per ton [5]. Market Analysis and Outlook - As of the week of July 20, 2025, the U.S. soybean good - to - excellent rate was 68%, lower than the market expectation of 71%, and the previous week was 70%, the same as last year's 68%. The flowering rate was 62%, up from 47% the previous week, compared with 63% last year and a five - year average of 63%. The pod - setting rate was 26%, up from 15% the previous week, compared with 27% last year and a five - year average of 26%. As of the week of July 22, about 8% of the U.S. soybean - planting areas were affected by drought, up from 7% the previous week and 4% last year [8]. - As of the week of July 17, 2025, the net export sales of U.S. soybeans in the current year increased by 16.1 tons, compared with 27.2 tons the previous week. The cumulative export sales volume of U.S. soybeans in the 2024/2025 season was 5081 tons, basically achieving the annual target. The net export sales volume of U.S. soybeans in the 2025/2026 season in that week was 24 tons, and the cumulative sales volume in this season was 261 tons, compared with 290 tons last year [9]. - As of the week of July 18, 2025, the U.S. soybean crushing profit was 2.58 dollars per bushel, a 1.5% decrease from the previous week. The 48% protein bean meal spot price in Illinois was 257.28 dollars per short ton, equivalent to 5.98 dollars per bushel. The truck - quoted price of crude soybean oil in Illinois was 56.15 cents per pound, equivalent to 6.63 dollars per bushel. The average price of No. 1 yellow soybeans was 10.28 dollars per bushel, compared with 10.23 dollars per bushel last week [9]. - Anec predicted that Brazil's soybean exports in July would be 1211 tons, and the bean meal exports would be 240 tons [9]. - As of the week of July 18, 2025, the soybean inventory of major oil mills was 642.24 tons, a decrease of 15.25 tons from the previous week but an increase of 31.04 tons compared with last year. The bean meal inventory was 99.84 tons, an increase of 11.22 tons from the previous week but a decrease of 26.22 tons compared with last year. The unexecuted contracts were 496.23 tons, a decrease of 52.57 tons from the previous week and a decrease of 8.05 tons compared with last year. The soybean inventory in national ports was 797.9 tons, a decrease of 25.2 tons from the previous week but an increase of 54.33 tons compared with last year [10]. - As of the week of July 25, 2025, the average daily trading volume of national bean meal was 13.852 tons, including 8.262 tons of spot trading and 5.59 tons of forward trading. The previous week's average daily trading volume was 13.254 tons. The average daily delivery volume of bean meal was 18.842 tons, compared with 18.524 tons the previous week. The crushing volume of major oil mills was 223.89 tons, compared with 230.55 tons the previous week. The inventory days of bean meal in feed enterprises were 8.19 days, compared with 8.26 days the previous week [10]. Industry News - According to the FAO's "Agricultural Outlook 2025 - 34", by 2034, the soybean production in countries such as India, Russia, Ukraine, and Canada is expected to increase. Brazil, the largest soybean - producing country, is expected to see its soybean production grow at an annual rate of 0.8%, slightly higher than the 0.5% of the second - largest producer, the U.S. The soybean production in other South American regions is expected to grow strongly. By 2034, the soybean production in Argentina and Paraguay will reach 5600 tons and 1300 tons respectively. The global soybean production is expected to grow at an annual rate of 1%, compared with 2.2% in the past decade. About 80% of the production growth will be contributed by the increase in yield [12]. - Brazil's foreign trade secretariat data showed that in the first three weeks of July, Brazil exported 7,436,819.48 tons of soybeans, with an average daily export volume of 531,201.39 tons, a 9% increase compared with the average daily export volume of 489,127.13 tons in July last year. The total export volume in July last year was 11,249,924.00 tons [12]. - The IMEA announced that the soybean crushing profit in Mato Grosso from July 14 to July 18 was 441.52 Brazilian reals per ton, compared with 443.58 Brazilian reals per ton the previous week. The bean meal price in that state was 1499.39 Brazilian reals per ton, and the soybean oil price was 6037.16 Brazilian reals per ton [13]. - As of July 20, 2025, the EU's palm oil imports in the 2025/2026 season were 9 tons, compared with 20 tons last year. The EU's soybean imports in the 2025/2026 season were 52 tons, compared with 77 tons last year. The EU's bean meal imports in the 2025/2026 season were 100 tons, compared with 111 tons last year [13]. - The AAFC adjusted key data in its July supply - demand report. It adopted the latest rapeseed production data for the 2024/2025 season released by Statistics Canada, significantly increasing the production forecast to about 1919 tons, compared with the previous forecast of 1785 tons. The export expectation of old - crop rapeseed was also raised to 950 tons. Looking forward to the 2025/2026 season, the AAFC lowered the rapeseed production forecast by 20 tons to 1780 tons, based on a yield of 2.08 tons per hectare, lower than the 2.17 tons per hectare last year [13]. - From August 2024 to May 2025, Russia's rapeseed meal exports increased by 32% year - on - year to about 56.7 tons, mainly due to strong demand from China and Turkey. Due to the EU's import tariffs on Russian rapeseed meal, Russian exporters turned to the Asian market. China's imports of Russian rapeseed meal increased from 10,000 - 20,000 tons per month to 30,000 - 50,000 tons per month. China's total imports of Russian rapeseed meal from August 2024 to May 2025 were 24 tons, compared with 11.2 tons in the same period last year. Turkey's imports also doubled to 10.1 tons, with 93% coming from Russia [14]. - Argentina's soybean crushing volume in June was 4055149 tons, the soybean oil production was 788210 tons, and the bean meal production was 3021082 tons. As of July 1, 2025, the soybean inventory in Argentine factories was 3515877 tons, the soybean oil inventory was 283900 tons, and the bean meal inventory was 814862 tons [14]. - A commodity research report predicted that Australia's rapeseed production in the 2025/2026 season would be 570 tons, a 5% decrease from the previous expectation. The production forecast was lowered mainly because the yield forecasts in New South Wales and Victoria were reduced due to recent droughts that were unfavorable for crop growth [15]. Related Charts - The report provides multiple charts, including the trend of U.S. soybean continuous contracts, the CNF arrival price of Brazilian soybeans, the RMB spot exchange rate trend, the regional crushing profit, the trend of the bean meal main contract, the net position of managed funds in the CBOT, the spot price of bean meal in different regions, the spot - futures price difference of bean meal, the precipitation and temperature in U.S. soybean - producing areas, the flowering rate and good - to - excellent rate of U.S. soybeans, the cumulative export sales volume of U.S. soybeans to the world, the weekly net sales volume of U.S. soybeans, the cumulative sales volume of new - season U.S. soybeans, the weekly net sales volume of U.S. soybeans to China, the weekly export volume of U.S. soybeans, the weekly average daily trading volume and delivery volume of bean meal, the U.S. oil mill crushing profit, the soybean inventory in ports and oil mills, the weekly crushing volume and startup rate of oil mills, the bean meal inventory in oil mills, and the inventory days of bean meal in feed enterprises [16][21][24].