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深挖细究信用债 ETF 之二:一文读懂科创债 ETF
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-05 11:08
科创债 ETF 及获批机构划重点 首批科创债 ETF 登场。7 月 2 日,华夏基金、南方基金、易方达基金、博时基金、广发基金、招商基金、鹏华基金、 嘉实基金、富国基金和景顺长城基金上报的首批科创债 ETF 获得证监会批文。7 月 3 日,10 只科创债 ETF 的招募说明 书、基金合同、发售公告全部于其基金公司官网披露完毕,并宣布将于 7 月 7 日进行发售。首批申报科创债 ETF 的基 金公司包括华夏基金、易方达基金、南方基金、嘉实基金、广发基金、富国基金、博时基金、鹏华基金、景顺长城基 金、招商基金等 10 家机构,主要可分为三类,一是早期布局 ETF 基金的华夏基金、易方达基金等,其 ETF 基金规模 均在 6000 亿元以上;二是需要填补债券型 ETF 发展空白的机构,如嘉实基金、景顺长城基金目前还未发行债券型 ETF 产品;三是进一步丰富 ETF 产品类型的机构,如博时基金、富国基金、广发基金等,在旗下 ETF 基金规模较大的前提 下,积极参与新类型产品的开发。 科创债 ETF 跟踪指数特征简析 首批上报的 10 只科创债 ETF,主要跟踪中证 AAA 科创债、沪 AAA 科创债、深 AAA 科创 ...
分众传媒(002027):收购扩渠道,携手支付宝打通转化链路,看好后续增长
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-04 15:18
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 8.7 RMB based on a PE of 23X for 2025 [4]. Core Views - The acquisition of New潮传媒 is expected to benefit the company in three main areas: enhancing coverage and meeting diverse client needs, solidifying its leading position, and improving data integration for better effectiveness in advertising [2][14]. - The partnership with Alipay to integrate advertising and payment processes is anticipated to enhance the conversion chain from advertisement to consumer action, thereby increasing market potential for elevator advertising [3][35]. - The evolving consumer trends are likely to drive incremental advertising spending in the elevator media sector, particularly as new industries and brands emerge [3][38]. Summary by Sections Acquisition of New潮传媒 - The acquisition aims to complete the coverage of advertising points and demographics, thus better satisfying diverse brand advertising needs [14]. - The company’s leading market position is expected to be further strengthened, enhancing its bargaining power [14][25]. - Data integration post-acquisition is projected to facilitate better effectiveness in advertising campaigns [28]. Partnership with Alipay - The collaboration with Alipay is designed to create a seamless link between advertisement viewing and consumer interaction, potentially resolving attribution challenges in traditional elevator media [35]. - The rapid growth of Alipay's user base and its integration into the company's advertising channels is expected to enhance market reach [36]. New Consumer Trends - Analysis indicates that changes in consumer behavior will likely stimulate new advertising investments, particularly in competitive sectors like internet services and online education [38]. - The report highlights that as competition intensifies, advertising prices for effect-driven campaigns may rise, benefiting brand advertising [38]. - New consumer companies are expected to have robust advertising budgets due to their higher profitability and ongoing industry expansion [38]. Financial Forecasts - The projected net profits for the company from 2025 to 2027 are 54.5 billion, 57.6 billion, and 61.9 billion RMB, respectively, with a PE ratio of 19, 18, and 17 [4][8].
贸易专题分析报告:美国“对等关税”谈判进展如何?
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-04 11:15
Group 1: Trade Negotiation Strategies - The U.S. is using "reciprocal tariffs" as a negotiation tool to encourage trade partners to increase purchases of American goods and enhance supply chain security[2] - Countries like India, Pakistan, and Switzerland are likely to reach trade agreements with the U.S., while the EU, Japan, and South Korea are still in negotiations[2][21] - The U.S. has clarified its demands in trade negotiations, which will be crucial for reaching agreements by the July 9 deadline[4] Group 2: Trade Deficits and Tariff Rates - The trade deficit with China stands at $295.40 billion, with a proposed reciprocal tariff rate of 34%[5] - The EU has a trade deficit of $235.57 billion, with a proposed tariff rate of 20%[5] - India has a trade deficit of $45.66 billion, with a proposed tariff rate of 26%[24] Group 3: Economic Objectives - The U.S. aims to reduce its trade deficit primarily by increasing exports of energy and agricultural products, which account for about 28% of total exports[8] - The Trump administration seeks to reduce overseas spending and has linked trade policies to military spending commitments from NATO allies[12][13] - Strengthening domestic manufacturing and supply chain resilience is a key goal, especially in critical sectors like semiconductors and medical supplies[16] Group 4: Risks and Uncertainties - The uncertainty surrounding "reciprocal tariffs" may decrease, but the Trump administration retains tools like Section 232 and Section 301 tariffs, indicating ongoing trade policy uncertainty[2][30] - Non-U.S. countries are showing a willingness to compromise to reach trade agreements, while those failing to negotiate may face higher tariffs[30]
基础化工行业点评:越南关税谈判取得进展,看好全球化布局的国产胎企
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-04 01:25
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is not explicitly stated in the provided documents, but the investment suggestion indicates a positive outlook for companies involved in tire manufacturing and export to the U.S. market. Core Insights - Southeast Asia is a major import region for U.S. tires, with significant exports from Thailand and Vietnam despite tariff risks. In 2024, Thailand is expected to export over 42 million passenger car tires to the U.S., accounting for approximately 25% of total imports, while Vietnam is projected to export over 15.5 million, representing about 9% of total imports [2] - The U.S. has imposed tariffs on various tire imports, and the potential for increased tariffs could impact financial markets and corporate strategies. However, the limited elasticity of domestic supply in the U.S. suggests that companies may pass on costs to consumers through price increases [2] - Major tire manufacturers are expanding their global presence, with companies like Sailun and Linglong establishing production bases in Southeast Asia, Mexico, and Europe to mitigate risks associated with U.S. tariffs and to enhance their market share [2] Summary by Sections Industry Analysis - The primary sources of tire imports to the U.S. include Thailand, Mexico, Canada, Japan, and Vietnam. Cambodia is also increasing its exports due to new production capacities. In 2024, Thailand is expected to export 16 million truck tires to the U.S., making up 27% of total imports, while Vietnam's exports are projected at 8.8 million, or 15% of total imports [2] - The establishment of production bases in Southeast Asia is a strategic response to U.S. trade policies, with companies like Zhongce Rubber and Sailun expanding their operations internationally to ensure supply chain stability and cost advantages [2] Investment Recommendations - Companies to watch include: - Sailun Tire: A leading domestic tire manufacturer with bases in Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Mexico, focusing on global expansion and brand development [2] - Senqcia: Operating in Thailand and Morocco, while advancing its European factory projects [2] - Linglong Tire: A top domestic tire company with strong supporting businesses and bases in Thailand and Serbia [2] - General Shares: With operations in Thailand and Cambodia, poised for significant growth as overseas production ramps up [2]
地方政府债供给及交易跟踪:地方债供给放量
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-03 15:16
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints The report conducts a comprehensive tracking and analysis of the supply and trading of local government bonds, covering aspects such as the overview of the stock market, the rhythm of primary supply, and the characteristics of secondary trading [11]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Stock Market Overview - As of June 27, 2025, the local government bond stock scale reached 51.79 trillion yuan. New special bonds accounted for over 43% of the outstanding local bonds, and refinancing special bonds accounted for 21% [11]. - Among the special bonds with clear funding uses, the stock balances of shantytown renovation, park and new - area construction, and rural revitalization were 1.97 trillion, 1.57 trillion, and 1.12 trillion yuan respectively. The stock balance of toll roads exceeded 880 billion yuan, and that of water conservancy and ecological projects was over 200 billion yuan [11]. - As of June 27, 2025, Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong ranked top three in local government bond stock scale, with 3.45 trillion, 3.28 trillion, and 3.1 trillion yuan respectively. Other GDP - large provinces like Sichuan, Zhejiang, Hunan, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, and Anhui also had a stock scale above 5 trillion [11]. 3.2 Primary Supply Rhythm - Last week, local government bonds worth 641.644 billion yuan were issued, including 422.296 billion yuan of new special bonds and 77.187 billion yuan of refinancing special bonds. "Ordinary/project income" and "repayment of local bonds" were the main investment areas for special bond funds [19]. - As of June 27, 2025, the issuance of special refinancing special bonds in June had reached 166.826 billion yuan, accounting for 14.19% of the monthly local bond issuance scale [19]. - In terms of the issuance term structure, the issuance proportion of local bonds within 7 years was relatively high last week, reaching 27.33%. The average coupon rates of local bonds for each major term were basically the same as those two weeks ago. The spread between the issuance rate of 30 - year local bonds and the same - term treasury bonds narrowed to 17.94BP, and that of 20 - year local bonds narrowed slightly to 14.46BP. The upper limit of the bid - rate for new bonds rebounded compared to two weeks ago, and the primary bidding sentiment remained sluggish [30]. - Last week, 8 provinces had new issuances. Shanghai had the largest new local bond issuance this month, amounting to 127.059 billion yuan, with terms mainly concentrated within 7 years and 7 - 10 years. Except for Hebei Province, where the terms were concentrated in 20 - 30Y, the terms of other provinces were mainly concentrated within 7 years and 7 - 10 years. Except for Tianjin, the average issuance rates of other provinces were below 2% [38]. 3.3 Secondary Trading Characteristics - As of June 27, 2025, the yield of 10 - year local bonds was 1.8%, and the spread with the same - term treasury bonds was 15.38BP, at the 30.2% quantile in the past 24 years. The price - difference quantiles of 15 - year and 30 - year varieties were 41.9% and 66.4% respectively [42]. - Last week, the turnover rates of local bonds for each major term increased slightly. The weekly turnover rate of bonds over 10 years was the highest, reaching 1.24%. In terms of regions, Shandong, Jiangsu, and Sichuan had a relatively large number of transactions, all exceeding 200. Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Fujian also had over 100 transactions. The average transaction term of local bonds last week was 16.6 years, and the average yield was 1.89% [46]. - In terms of the investor structure, commercial banks, insurance companies, securities proprietary departments, and broad - based funds were the most active institutions in local government bond trading. Insurance companies remained the main undertakers of local government bond supply, with a total net purchase of local government bonds reaching 313.96 billion yuan, of which the purchase proportion of bonds over 20 - 30 years reached 78.59% [48].
2025年6月第4周:水泥跌至近5年同期最低
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-02 15:23
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Viewpoints of the Report - In economic growth, cement prices have dropped to the lowest level in the same period of the past five years, while power plant daily consumption has been rising continuously. In terms of inflation, pork prices are fluctuating at a low level, and oil prices are oscillating [1][3] Summary According to the Table of Contents 1. Economic Growth: Cement Drops to the Lowest Level in the Same Period of the Past Five Years 1.1 Production: Power Plant Daily Consumption Continues to Rise - Power plant daily consumption is rising continuously. On July 1, the average daily consumption of 6 major power - generating groups was 842,000 tons, a 5.1% increase from June 24. On June 24, the daily consumption of power plants in eight southern provinces was 1.84 million tons, a 0.7% increase from June 13 [4][11] - The blast furnace operating rate remains stable at a high level. On June 27, the national blast furnace operating rate was 83.8%, unchanged from June 20; the capacity utilization rate was 90.85%, a 0.04 - percentage - point increase from June 20. The blast furnace operating rate of Tangshan steel mills was 94.2%, unchanged from June 20 [4][14] - The tire operating rate fluctuates within a narrow range. On June 26, the operating rate of automobile all - steel tires was 65.6%, a 0.2 - percentage - point increase from June 19; the operating rate of automobile semi - steel tires was 78.1%, a 0.2 - percentage - point decrease from June 19. The operating rate of looms in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions declined slightly [4][17] 1.2 Demand: Cement Drops to the Lowest Level in the Same Period of the Past Five Years - The property market sales continue to improve month - on - month. On July 1, the average daily sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 235,000 square meters, a 103.0% increase from June, a 46.6% decrease from July last year, and a 5.7% increase from July 2023 [4][21] - The automobile market retail sales are stable and relatively strong. In June, retail sales increased by 24% year - on - year, and wholesale sales increased by 14% year - on - year [4][23] - Steel prices vary. On July 1, compared with June 24, rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled prices increased by 1.3%, decreased by 1.9%, increased by 1.6%, and decreased by 0.3% respectively [4][28] - Cement has dropped to the lowest level in the same period of the past five years. On July 1, the national cement price index decreased by 1.4% compared with June 24. The cement prices in East China and the Yangtze River regions decreased by 3.5% and 4.3% respectively, weaker than the national average [4][29] - Glass prices fluctuate weakly. On July 1, the active glass futures contract price was 988 yuan/ton, a 2.6% decrease from June 24 [4][35] - The decline of the container shipping freight rate index has slowed down. On June 27, the CCFI index increased by 2.0% compared with June 20, while the SCFI index decreased by 0.4% [4][38] 2. Inflation: Pork Prices Fluctuate at a Low Level 2.1 CPI: Pork Prices Fluctuate at a Low Level - Pork prices fluctuate at a low level. On July 1, the average wholesale price of pork was 20.2 yuan/kg, a 0.4% decrease from June 24 [4][42] - The agricultural product price index is declining moderately. On July 1, the agricultural product wholesale price index decreased by 0.3% compared with June 24 [4][47] 2.2 PPI: Oil Prices Oscillate - Oil prices oscillate. On July 1, the spot prices of Brent and WTI crude oil were 68.8 and 65.5 US dollars/barrel respectively, a 0.6% decrease and a 1.7% increase from June 24 [4][50] - Copper and aluminum prices rise. On July 1, the LME 3 - month copper and aluminum prices increased by 2.2% and 1.4% respectively compared with June 24 [4][54] - The month - on - month increase of the domestic commodity index has narrowed. On July 1, the Nanhua Industrial Products Index increased by 0.2% compared with June 24, and the CRB index increased by 0.4% [4][54] - Industrial product prices vary. Since July, the month - on - month prices of coking coal, coke, and hot - rolled sheets have increased, while the month - on - month prices of cement, glass, steam coal, and other steel products have decreased. The year - on - year decline of most industrial product prices has narrowed [59]
超长信用还有多少空间?
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-02 15:21
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The market for ultra - long credit bonds has slowed down, but the index of ultra - long credit bonds has shown stable performance. The trading volume of ultra - long industrial bonds over 10 years has increased, while the subscription sentiment for new ultra - long industrial bonds has significantly cooled. The spread between active ultra - long credit bonds and Treasury bonds of similar maturities continues to narrow. Accounts with stable liability ends need to reasonably control the position of ultra - long credit bonds [2][4][5] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Stock Market Characteristics - The market for ultra - long credit bonds has slowed down. Factors such as the slight tightening of cross - quarter funds, the tilt of the stock - bond balance, and the net value fluctuations of credit bond ETFs have disturbed the sentiment of going long on ultra - long credit bonds. The yield distribution of existing ultra - long credit bonds this week is generally the same as last week, and the number of existing ultra - long credit bonds with a yield below 2.2% remains at 650 [2][13] 3.2 Primary Issuance Situation - The supply of new ultra - long industrial bonds remains high. The issuance scale of new ultra - long credit bonds this week totals 29.5 billion, basically the same as last week, and ultra - long industrial bonds are still the main new addition. However, the subscription sentiment for new ultra - long industrial bonds has significantly cooled this week, which is related to the average issuance interest rate of new ultra - long industrial bonds dropping to a new low and the increased volatility of the capital market near the end of the quarter [3][22] 3.3 Secondary Trading Performance - The index of ultra - long credit bonds has shown stable performance. In the latest week, the equity market has strengthened. Due to the stock - bond seesaw effect, the indexes of mainstream bond varieties have weakened, but the index of credit bonds over 7 years has been relatively stable, with the weekly increase of the AA+ credit bond index over 10 years being 0.18%. - The trading volume of ultra - long industrial bonds over 10 years has increased. Although the preference for ultra - long credit bonds has been disturbed by the strengthening of equity assets this week, the weekly trading volume of industrial bonds from 7 - 10 years has dropped to 448, while the trading volume of industrial bonds over 10 years has increased to 176, reaching a new high in weekly trading volume since 2024. In terms of trading returns, the average weekly trading return of industrial bonds over 7 years has dropped to a new low, and the spread between 7 - 10 - year varieties and 20 - 30 - year Treasury bonds has narrowed to 25BP. - The trading of ultra - long credit bonds is still mainly at a low valuation, and the low - valuation trading margin of industrial bonds from 20 - 30 years is at the forefront. However, the proportion of TKN trades in credit bonds over 7 years has decreased significantly, indicating that investors still have concerns about the sustainability of the market for this variety. - In terms of investor structure, insurance companies and funds have continued to buy ultra - long credit bonds this week, but the intensity of funds chasing long - term credit has slowed down, and the scale of increasing the position of 5 - 10 - year credit bonds this week has dropped to 3.2 billion [4][32][42]
流动性月报:资金面利多大于利空-20250702
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-02 08:58
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - In June, the capital market was loose with a slight downward shift in the capital center under the central bank's care. In July, the capital market may continue to be moderately loose due to favorable factors, but it may not loosen significantly [2][4][6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 6 - Month Review: Central Bank's Care Leads to Slight Downward Shift in Capital Center - **Capital Market Looseness**: In June, the capital market remained loose, with most - term capital centers moving down. DR001, DR007, and DR014 operation centers decreased by 11bp, 2bp, and 1bp respectively compared to May. DR001 mostly operated below the policy rate, and the deviation of DR007 from the policy rate "anti - seasonally" narrowed [2][12]. - **Central Bank's Warm Attitude**: The central bank showed a warm attitude. It conducted two outright reverse - repurchase operations in June with early announcements, net - injecting 2000 billion yuan. MLF continued to increase, with a net injection of 118 billion yuan in June. The central bank's total net - injected funds in June were the second - highest among the same periods since 2018 [16]. - **Inter - bank Certificate of Deposit (NCD)**: In June, the maturity scale of NCDs reached a record high, and the issuance scale was the second - highest in history. However, the NCD issuance rate, after rising in mid - to - late May, started to decline in June under the central bank's long - term capital injection. The R - DR spread seasonally widened [3][19][21]. 3.2 7 - Month Outlook: Capital Market May Continue to be Moderately Loose under Favorable Factors - **Historical Seasonal Pattern**: Historically, capital rates in July tend to decline seasonally. Since 2018, the capital market in July has been more relaxed than in June, mainly manifested by the narrowing of the deviation of DR007 from the policy rate [4][24]. - **Exchange Rate Factor**: The recent dissipation of RMB depreciation pressure and the exchange rate approaching 7.15 mean that the current exchange - rate environment no longer restricts the central bank's monetary easing [4]. - **Central Bank's Mention of "Preventing Capital Idling"**: Although the central bank mentioned "preventing capital idling" in the second - quarter monetary policy meeting, since 2024, when this statement was made, the capital rate did not rise significantly. The central bank's frequent mention of it in 2025 may not be directly related to a change in its attitude [5][31][32]. - **Liquidity Gap**: In July, the net financing pressure of government bonds will slightly increase by 80 billion yuan compared to June. The increase in government deposits may widen the liquidity gap. Considering the maturity of monetary tools, the liquidity gap will be 2.06 trillion yuan. Assuming the central bank conducts equal - amount roll - overs, the estimated excess - reserve ratio in July is about 1.3%, slightly lower than in June [6][37][42].
锂电6月洞察:国内储能呈现抢装潮,固态设备迎中试交付
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-02 07:24
2025 年 7 月 2 日 电力设备与新能源行业研究 买入(维持评级) 行业月报 证券研究报告 新能源与电力设备组 分析师:姚遥(执业 S1130512080001) yaoy@gjzq.com.cn 锂电 6 月洞察:国内储能呈现抢装潮,固态设备迎中试交付 本月行业重要变化: 1)锂电:6 月 23 日,碳酸锂报价 5.96 万元/吨,较上月下降 7%;氢氧化锂报价 6.24 万元/吨,较上月下降 5%。 2)整车:5 月国内新能源乘用车批发销量达 122 万辆,同/环比+33%/+17%;1~5 月累计批发 498 万辆,同比+41%。 行情回顾: 2025 年 6 月以来,锂电板块表现较为活跃,超半数环节跑赢沪深 300 和上证 50 指数。三元正极板块实现领涨,涨幅 为 15%;部分板块呈现下跌态势,锂电隔膜、汽车零部件、新能源车板块下跌幅度分别为-3%、-3%、-6%。本月锂电相 关板块多数环节月度成交额继上月大幅下降后开始快速回升,主要系固态电池等板块资金交易活跃。本月多数锂电相 关板块处在 3 年历史估值分位底部,市场对锂电板块关注度回暖,未来存在进一步估值修复空间。 本月研究专题:政策加码制 ...
票息资产热度图谱:极致 2.0%的顾虑
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-07-01 11:19
Report Summary Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Report's Core View - As of June 30, 2025, private enterprise industrial bonds and real estate bonds in the outstanding credit bonds had higher overall valuation yields and spreads compared to other varieties. Compared with the previous week, the yields of non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds were mostly adjusted, with the 1 - 2 year private enterprise private non - perpetual variety having a relatively larger upward range, averaging 9.7BP. Among real estate bonds, the yields of state - owned enterprise private non - perpetual varieties increased more overall, with the 1 - 2 year variety rising 4.8BP. - In financial bonds, varieties with higher valuation yields and spreads included leasing company bonds, urban and rural commercial bank capital supplementary tools, and securities sub - bonds. Compared with the previous week, the yields of most financial varieties increased. Specifically, the yields of 1 - 2 year private perpetual and within 1 year public perpetual varieties in leasing bonds increased by more than 5BP; the interest rate increase of each variety of general commercial financial bonds was less than 2BP; among Tier 2 capital bonds, the adjustment range of urban and rural commercial bank varieties was larger, with the yield of 2 - 3 year rural commercial bank Tier 2 bonds increasing by 9.8BP, but the yield of 3 - 5 year rural commercial bank Tier 2 bonds decreasing by more than 12BP; in addition, the yield increase of each maturity variety in securities company bonds and sub - bonds was controlled within 5BP. - For urban investment bonds, in public urban investment bonds, the weighted average valuation yields in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces were both below 2.4%; urban investment bonds with yields exceeding 4.5% appeared in prefecture - level and district - county levels in Guizhou. In private urban investment bonds, the weighted average valuation yields in coastal provinces such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Fujian were below 2.8%; varieties with yields higher than 4% appeared in prefecture - level cities in Guizhou, Shaanxi, and Yunnan. Compared with the previous week, the yields of most public urban investment bonds increased slightly, and the yields of most varieties in private urban investment bonds also increased [2][3][4]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Overall Outstanding Credit Bonds - **Valuation Yields and Spreads**: Private enterprise industrial bonds and real estate bonds had higher overall valuation yields and spreads. The valuation yields and spreads of leasing company bonds, urban and rural commercial bank capital supplementary tools, and securities sub - bonds in financial bonds were relatively high [2][3][4]. - **Yield Changes Compared to Last Week**: Non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds had yield adjustments, with the 1 - 2 year private enterprise private non - perpetual variety having an average increase of 9.7BP. Among real estate bonds, the 1 - 2 year state - owned enterprise private non - perpetual variety increased by 4.8BP. Most financial varieties saw yield increases, with specific increases varying by bond type [3][4]. Urban Investment Bonds Public Urban Investment Bonds - **Valuation Yields**: The weighted average valuation yields in Jiangsu and Zhejiang were below 2.4%, while yields exceeding 4.5% were in Guizhou's prefecture - level and district - county levels. Other regions like Guangxi, Yunnan, and Gansu had relatively high spreads [2]. - **Yield Changes Compared to Last Week**: Yields mostly increased slightly. Larger - increase varieties included 2 - 3 year non - perpetual bonds of Sichuan provincial level, 3 - 5 year non - perpetual bonds of Anhui provincial level, within 1 year non - perpetual bonds of Guizhou prefecture - level cities, and within 1 year perpetual bonds of Hebei provincial level [2]. Private Urban Investment Bonds - **Valuation Yields**: Coastal provinces such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Fujian had weighted average valuation yields below 2.8%. Yields higher than 4% were in prefecture - level cities in Guizhou, Shaanxi, and Yunnan. Regions like Heilongjiang, Qinghai, and Gansu had relatively high spreads [2]. - **Yield Changes Compared to Last Week**: Yields of most varieties increased. The varieties with larger upward ranges were 3 - 5 year non - perpetual bonds of Guangxi prefecture - level cities (9.9BP), 1 - 2 year non - perpetual bonds of Shaanxi district - county levels (9.7BP), 1 - 2 year non - perpetual bonds of Jilin prefecture - level cities (8.0BP), and 3 - 5 year non - perpetual bonds of Liaoning prefecture - level cities (7.7BP) [2]. Industrial Bonds - **Non - financial and Non - real estate Industrial Bonds (State - owned Enterprises)**: The yields of private and public bonds were mostly adjusted compared to the previous week, with different adjustment ranges for different maturities [12]. - **Non - financial and Non - real estate Industrial Bonds (Private Enterprises)**: The 1 - 2 year private non - perpetual variety had a relatively large upward range in yield, averaging 9.7BP [3]. - **Real Estate Bonds (State - owned Enterprises)**: The yields of private non - perpetual varieties increased more overall, with the 1 - 2 year variety rising 4.8BP [3]. - **Real Estate Bonds (Private Enterprises)**: No information on private bonds; for public bonds, some maturity varieties had yield decreases [12]. Financial Bonds - **Leasing Company Bonds**: The yields of 1 - 2 year private perpetual and within 1 year public perpetual varieties increased by more than 5BP [4]. - **General Commercial Financial Bonds**: The interest rate increase of each variety was less than 2BP [4]. - **Tier 2 Capital Bonds**: Among urban and rural commercial bank varieties, the 2 - 3 year rural commercial bank Tier 2 bonds' yield increased by 9.8BP, while the 3 - 5 year rural commercial bank Tier 2 bonds' yield decreased by more than 12BP [4]. - **Securities Company Bonds and Sub - bonds**: The yield increase of each maturity variety was controlled within 5BP [4].