顺丰业务量增速持续领先，关注后续行业"反内卷"实质进展 [Table_Industry] 物流 2025 年 7 月 20 日 证券研究报告 行业研究 [Table_ReportType] 行业专题研究（普通） | [Table_StockAndRank] 物流 | | | --- | --- | | 投资评级 | 看好 | | 上次评级 | 看好 | [Table_Author] 匡培钦 交运行业首席分析师 执业编号：S1500524070004 邮 箱：kuangpeiqin@cindasc.com 秦梦鸽 交运行业分析师 执业编号：S1500524110002 邮 箱：qinmengge@cindasc.com 信达证券股份有限公司 CINDA SECURITIES CO.,LTD 北京市西城区宣武门西大街甲127号金隅大厦 B座 邮编：100031 [Table_Title] 快递行业月度专题：顺丰业务量增速持续领 先，关注后续行业"反内卷"实质进展 [Table_ReportDate] 2025 年 07 月 20 日 本期内容提要: [Table_S [事件：顺丰控股、圆通速递、韵达股份、申通快递 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [1] Core Views - The company has shown strong growth in business volume and revenue, with June revenue reaching 26.254 billion, a year-on-year increase of 13.43%, and express logistics business volume at 1.46 billion tickets, up 31.77% year-on-year [2][3] - The company has successfully transformed into a comprehensive logistics leader, with new business segments achieving market-leading positions and contributing to revenue and profit improvements [6][7] Summary by Sections Business Performance - In Q2, the company reported a business volume increase of 31.20% year-on-year and revenue growth of 12.41% [3] - The company’s business volume has been accelerating since 2025, significantly outpacing industry growth rates [4] Revenue and Profitability - The total revenue for the company in 2025 is projected to be 315.54 billion, with a year-on-year growth rate of 10.9% [8] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to reach 11.91 billion in 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 17.1% [8] Financial Metrics - The company’s gross margin is projected to improve from 12.8% in 2023 to 14.0% in 2025 [8] - The return on equity (ROE) is expected to increase from 8.9% in 2023 to 12.1% in 2025 [8] Future Outlook - The company is expected to maintain a strong growth trajectory, with net profits projected to reach 14.26 billion in 2026 and 16.85 billion in 2027, representing growth rates of 19.7% and 18.2% respectively [7][8] - The company’s price-to-earnings ratio is projected to decrease from 29.33 in 2023 to 20.28 in 2025, indicating potential value appreciation [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to invest in the coal sector [3][11] - Short-term coal prices are expected to rise due to seasonal demand, with a potential extension of this demand until late August or early September [3][11] - The supply-demand imbalance is characterized by a temporary excess in supply due to recent policies and increased imports, rather than an absolute overcapacity [3][11] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to stabilize coal prices, which will positively impact downstream industries and help restore profitability in the coal sector [3][11] Summary by Sections Coal Price Trends - As of July 19, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 634 CNY/ton, up 10 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][33] - The price for coking coal at Jing Tang port is 1420 CNY/ton, an increase of 110 CNY/ton week-on-week [3][35] - International thermal coal prices have also seen fluctuations, with Newcastle coal at 66.5 USD/ton, up 1.0 USD/ton week-on-week [3][33] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The capacity utilization rate for thermal coal mines is 94.6%, an increase of 0.9 percentage points week-on-week [3][11] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces has increased by 36,000 tons/day (+10.14%) and in coastal provinces by 27,100 tons/day (+12.62%) [3][11] - The chemical sector's coal consumption has decreased by 7,100 tons/day (-1.03%), while the steel industry's blast furnace operating rate has increased to 83.5% (+0.31 percentage points) [3][11] Long-term Outlook - The coal sector is expected to face supply constraints until the 14th Five-Year Plan, necessitating new capacity to meet long-term energy demands [12][13] - The coal industry is characterized by high performance, cash flow, and dividend yields, with a favorable long-term outlook [12][13] - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on high-quality coal companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and others for investment opportunities [12][13]

Group 1 - The core conclusion indicates that the recent performance of previously oversupplied cyclical industries (such as photovoltaic, steel, and chemicals) may signal the entry of the bull market into its mid-term main upward wave [3][7][19] - In the two major bull markets (2013-2015 and 2019-2021), cyclical stocks significantly underperformed in the early stages but began to show strong performance in the later stages [3][8][10] - The steel sector is highlighted as the most representative cyclical industry due to its limited sub-sectors and high correlation with domestic macroeconomic demand [10][19] Group 2 - The report suggests that the main reason for the cyclical stocks' performance shift is related to valuation rather than earnings changes, as the fundamentals of cyclical stocks varied significantly in the two bull markets [3][13][19] - In the early stages of a bull market, only a few sectors see valuation increases, while in the later stages, most sectors experience valuation uplift, making cyclical stocks' valuation advantages more pronounced [3][13][19] - The report outlines two potential scenarios for the future: one where economic recovery is weak, leading to temporary excess returns for cyclical stocks, and another where rapid supply-side improvements and stable growth policies lead to a longer bullish trend for cyclical stocks [19][23][28] Group 3 - The report emphasizes that the current market conditions, characterized by low valuations and active policy support, resemble the early stages of previous bull markets, suggesting a comprehensive bull market is likely [23][28] - The suggested tactical approach includes increasing allocations to sectors with elastic performance, such as non-bank financials, AI applications, and cyclical stocks, which are expected to show elastic performance in the next six months [28][29] - Specific industry allocation recommendations include increasing exposure to non-bank financials, media, and cyclical sectors like chemicals and steel, which may benefit from stable supply policies and potential demand stabilization [29][30]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [1] Core Viewpoints - Oil prices experienced a slight decline due to concerns over increased gasoline inventories in the U.S. and OPEC+ production increases, with Brent and WTI prices at $69.28 and $66.05 per barrel respectively as of July 18, 2025 [2][7] - The oil and petrochemical sector showed a positive performance, with the sector rising by 1.13% compared to the 1.09% increase in the CSI 300 index [8][11] - The oil and gas extraction sector has seen a significant increase of 162.26% since 2022, while the refining and trading sector has risen by 28.99% [11] Oil Price Review - As of July 18, 2025, Brent crude futures settled at $69.28 per barrel, down $1.08 (-1.53%) from the previous week, while WTI crude futures settled at $66.05 per barrel, down $2.40 (-3.51%) [23] - The Urals crude price remained stable at $65.49 per barrel, while ESPO crude increased by $0.55 (+0.85%) to $64.96 per barrel [23] Offshore Drilling Services - The number of global offshore self-elevating drilling platforms was 384, a decrease of 1 from the previous week, while the number of floating drilling platforms remained at 134 [30] U.S. Oil Supply - U.S. crude oil production was 13.375 million barrels per day, a decrease of 10,000 barrels from the previous week [43] - The number of active drilling rigs in the U.S. was 422, down by 2 rigs [43] - The number of hydraulic fracturing fleets in the U.S. was 174, down by 6 fleets [43] U.S. Oil Demand - U.S. refinery crude processing was 16.849 million barrels per day, down by 157,000 barrels from the previous week, with a refinery utilization rate of 93.90%, down 0.8 percentage points [56] U.S. Oil Inventory - Total U.S. crude oil inventory was 825 million barrels, a decrease of 4.159 million barrels (-0.50%) from the previous week [68] - Strategic oil inventory was 403 million barrels, down by 300,000 barrels (-0.07%) [68] - Commercial crude oil inventory was 422 million barrels, down by 3.859 million barrels (-0.91%) [68] Related Companies - Key companies in the sector include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [2]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The electronic sub-industry index saw significant gains, with the component sector rising by 39.84% year-to-date [2][8] - The upcoming release of GPT-5 is expected to drive continued demand for computing power, with notable advancements in AI models [2] - NVIDIA's H20 GPU sales are anticipated to resume, indicating strong ongoing AI demand, as stated by TSMC [2] - The report suggests focusing on both overseas and domestic AI-related companies for potential investment opportunities [2] Summary by Sections Electronic Industry Performance - The performance of various electronic sectors year-to-date includes: Semiconductors (+3.02%), Other Electronics II (+9.45%), Components (+39.84%), Optical Electronics (-1.57%), Consumer Electronics (+1.86%), and Electronic Chemicals II (+11.61%) [2][8] - This week, the performance was: Semiconductors (+0.42%), Other Electronics II (+1.75%), Components (+9.36%), Optical Electronics (+0.44%), Consumer Electronics (+3.29%), and Electronic Chemicals II (+1.37%) [2][8] Key Stock Movements - Notable stock movements include: Apple (+0.01%), Tesla (+5.15%), NVIDIA (+4.54%), and Micron Technology (-8.14%) [2][9] AI Developments - OpenAI's CEO announced that the upcoming GPT-5 model is expected to achieve gold medal-level performance in the International Mathematical Olympiad [2] - The Kimi K2 model from the domestic sector has topped the global open-source model rankings, showcasing significant advancements in AI capabilities [2] Company Recommendations - Recommended companies for overseas AI investments include: Industrial Fulian, Huadian Co., Pengding Holdings, Shenghong Technology, and Shengyi Technology [2] - Recommended domestic AI companies include: Chipone Technology, Cambricon, Haiguang Information, SMIC, and Shenzhen South Circuit [2]

- The report does not contain any specific quantitative models or factors for analysis, construction, or testing results [1][2][3]

Monetary Policy and Liquidity - The central bank injected a total of 1.2011 trillion yuan through OMO and MLF this week, with a reverse repo of 1.4 trillion yuan on Tuesday[3] - DR001 rose to 1.53% on Tuesday due to tax payments and government bond payments, but stabilized around 1.45% after the tax period ended[3] - The average daily transaction volume of pledged repos decreased by 0.97 trillion yuan to 7.24 trillion yuan compared to last week[3] Government Debt and Financing - The actual net payment of government bonds this week was 428.8 billion yuan, expected to decrease to 269.9 billion yuan next week[4] - Cumulative issuance of new general bonds in 2025 reached 494.1 billion yuan, with new special bonds at 2.3889 trillion yuan[4] - The forecast for July government bond issuance was slightly adjusted down to 1.22 trillion yuan, with a net financing scale of approximately 460 billion yuan[4] Market Sentiment and Expectations - The central bank emphasized that the effects of implemented monetary policies will continue to manifest, indicating a reduced impetus for further loosening in the short term[3] - The central bank's recent decision to remove the freezing of collateral for bond repos may signal a potential restart of bond purchases, although the impact is expected to be limited[3] - Despite expectations of gradual liquidity easing post-tax period, DR001 may not return to the early July low of 1.3%[3]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the electric vehicle (EV) battery sector is expected to see an optimization in its structure, leading to a potential recovery in profitability. Factors contributing to this include a long-term significant correction in the lithium battery sector, a potential turning point in the oversupply of lithium batteries, and a decrease in lithium carbonate prices which may lower battery costs and stimulate downstream demand. Additionally, advancements in fast charging technology and new materials are expected to enhance the penetration rate of EVs [2][3] - In the power equipment and energy storage sectors, 2025 is anticipated to be a significant year for grid investment, with the grid becoming a bottleneck for renewable energy development. The report suggests that the demand for power equipment will increase due to rising electricity needs from emerging industries like AI, and the rapid development of renewable energy will drive the construction and upgrade of grids globally [2][3] - The energy storage market is projected to maintain high growth in 2025, with improvements in the electricity market and auxiliary service market expected to enhance the commercial viability of large-scale energy storage. The report also notes that the demand for household energy storage is likely to rebound as inventory levels decrease and summer electricity demand rises [3] - The photovoltaic (PV) sector is experiencing sustained high demand in Europe, with domestic ground power station demand remaining strong. The report indicates that cost reductions in the supply chain are expected to accelerate global PV market demand, with new technologies like TOPCON and HJT entering mass production [3][15] Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicles - The report indicates that battery-grade cobalt sulfate prices increased by 0.5%, and battery-grade lithium carbonate prices rose by 2.4% [9] - In June 2025, the installed capacity of power batteries reached 58.2 GWh, marking a year-on-year increase of 45.9% and a month-on-month increase of 7.6% [12] - In June 2025, the sales of new energy vehicles reached 1.329 million units, a year-on-year increase of 26.7% [14] Power Equipment and Energy Storage - The report emphasizes that 2025 is expected to be a significant year for grid investment, with a favorable outlook for the power equipment sector due to increased electricity demand from emerging industries and the need for grid upgrades [2][3] Photovoltaic Industry - The report notes that the price of polysilicon increased by 5.7%, indicating a positive trend in the PV supply chain [15][16] Wind Power Industry - The report states that from January to May 2025, the newly installed wind power capacity reached 46.28 GW, representing a year-on-year increase of 134.2% [17]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Cautious" based on the current market conditions and projections for the petrochemical sector [127]. Core Insights - The report highlights a weak demand for polyester end products, leading to a decline in prices and profitability [1]. - The Brent crude oil average price for the week ending July 18, 2025, was $69.09 per barrel, reflecting a decrease of 0.91% from the previous week [1][2]. - Domestic and international refining project price differentials are tracked, with domestic projects showing a price differential of 2462.77 CNY/ton, down 1.21% week-on-week, while international projects increased by 3.84% to 1100.64 CNY/ton [2]. Refining Sector Summary - The report discusses the impact of U.S. tariffs on Brazil and OPEC's downward revision of global oil demand growth forecasts, which raised concerns about future demand [1]. - International oil prices experienced fluctuations, with Brent and WTI prices at $69.28 and $67.34 per barrel, respectively, as of July 18, 2025 [1]. - Domestic refined oil prices have generally declined, while Southeast Asian refined oil prices remain relatively stable [1]. Chemical Sector Summary - The report notes a weak performance in chemical product prices due to anticipated supply increases, with polyolefins showing slight price declines [1]. - Specific chemical products such as EVA and styrene have shown stable yet declining prices, while pure benzene prices have increased slightly [1]. Polyester Sector Summary - The polyester sector is experiencing a downward shift in price levels, with PX market supply remaining tight but raw material support weakening [1]. - The average price for PTA is reported at 4732.14 CNY/ton, with an average loss of 253.97 CNY/ton in profitability [1][91]. - The report indicates that the demand for polyester products remains weak, with textile market orders being low [1]. Performance of Major Refining Companies - The report tracks the stock performance of six major refining companies, with notable weekly changes including Rongsheng Petrochemical (+2.33%) and Xin Fengming (+2.11%) [1][114]. - Over the past month, Rongsheng Petrochemical has increased by 5.28%, while Hengli Petrochemical has decreased by 2.81% [1][114].