"攻守兼备"特征凸显——2025 年转债复盘 分析师 孙彬彬 SAC 证书编号：S0160525020001 sunbb@ctsec.com 分析师 隋修平 SAC 证书编号：S0160525020003 suixp@ctsec.com 分析师 李浩时 SAC 证书编号：S0160525080002 lihs@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《超预期的票息为王——2025 年信用债 复盘》 2025-12-30 2. 《2025：非典型震荡市——利率债年度 复盘》 2025-12-30 3. 《一份相对满意的答卷——2025 年中国 金融稳定报告点评》 2025-12-30 证券研究报告 固收定期报告 / 2025.12.31 核心观点 请阅读最后一页的重要声明！ ❖ 2025 年，转债表现优秀，股性贡献主要收益。从收益率表现来看，2025 年转债市场的表现仅次于 2014、2019 年，基本打平 2021 年，是 2010 年 以来收入表现第三高的年份，2021 年以来收入表现最好的年份。从收入拆解 上来看，2025 年正股、估值对涨跌贡献比重大概在 7:4 左右，结构类似 2021 年，股性贡献为主。 ...

大湾区核心路产，固本提质行稳致远 深高速(600548) 证券研究报告 铁路公路 / 公司深度研究报告 / 2025.12.30 | 投资评级:增持(首次) | | | --- | --- | | 基本数据 | 2025-12-29 | | 收盘价(元) | 8.88 | | 流通股本(亿股) | 24.62 | | 每股净资产(元) | 9.21 | 最近 12 月市场表现 -32% -21% -11% -1% 9% 19% 深高速 沪深300 分析师 祝玉波 SAC 证书编号：S0160525100001 zhuyb01@ctsec.com 联系人 史亚州 shiyz01@ctsec.com 相关报告 核心观点 | 盈利预测 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [币种Table_FinchinaSimple] (人民币) | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | 营业收入(百万元) | 9,295 | 9,246 | 10,245 | 10,501 | 11,270 | | 收入增长率(%) ...

Core Insights - The report maintains a positive outlook on the home appliance sector, particularly focusing on the cost reduction potential of aluminum replacing copper in air conditioning systems [2][5] - The adoption of aluminum-copper technology is seen as a significant step towards reducing production costs amid rising copper prices and resource scarcity [10][15] Group 1: Aluminum-Copper Technology Impact - The use of aluminum instead of copper in air conditioning units can lead to substantial cost savings, with estimates suggesting a reduction of 208 to 277 RMB per unit when replacing 50% of copper, and up to 416 to 554 RMB when replacing 100% [11][12] - Copper currently constitutes about 26% to 33% of the cost in standard air conditioning units, with high-end models reaching over 40% [11][12] - The global market has seen significant adoption of aluminum-copper products, particularly in Japan where approximately 40% to 50% of air conditioners use aluminum heat exchangers [15][16] Group 2: Domestic Market Challenges - Despite the cost advantages, the domestic promotion of aluminum-copper air conditioners faces challenges, including inferior thermal conductivity and corrosion resistance compared to copper [19][20] - Consumer perception is a major barrier, as negative opinions about aluminum's reliability persist, complicating market acceptance [19][20] - The first domestic aluminum-copper air conditioner was launched by Wanbao in collaboration with JD.com, targeting the mid-to-low-end market, which may help accelerate industry-wide material transitions [16][17] Group 3: Industry Performance and Trends - The home appliance sector has shown mixed performance, with the overall index increasing by 0.44%, while specific segments like white goods and black goods experienced varied changes [21][22] - Recent data indicates a decline in domestic sales growth for air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines, reflecting broader market challenges [33][47] - The report highlights the importance of monitoring raw material prices, with copper and aluminum prices showing significant fluctuations that could impact production costs [29][31]

1. 《转债主动调整冷却期，如何定价？—— 宏图转债调整冷却期点评》 2025-12- 29 2. 《布局春躁，开门红可期——1 月转债市 场展望》 2025-12-28 3. 《信用 | 把握跨年前的窗口 》 2025- 12-28 2025：非典型震荡市——利率债年度复盘 证券研究报告 固收定期报告 / 2025.12.30 核心观点 请阅读最后一页的重要声明！ 分析师 孙彬彬 SAC 证书编号：S0160525020001 sunbb@ctsec.com 分析师 隋修平 SAC 证书编号：S0160525020003 suixp@ctsec.com 联系人 许帆 xufan@ctsec.com 相关报告 ❖ 2025 年是极不寻常的震荡市，利率调整幅度有限、信用是牛市，但纯债 产品净值中位数几乎是历史低点。有哪些启示？第一，经济寻底过程中不 会是简单的单边趋势，货币财政形成合力的阶段，债市的确要有一定敬畏； 第二，利率越低、货币政策的约束越来越多，审慎管理对利率的边界有严 格控制；第三，低利率环境下机构行为有深刻变化，大类资产比价对债券 的影响会被放大，纯粹的配置盘越来越少，供需逻辑越来越重要；第四， ...

一份相对满意的答卷 ——2025 年中国金融稳定报告点评 证券研究报告 固收专题报告 / 2025.12.30 分析师 孙彬彬 SAC 证书编号：S0160525020001 sunbb@ctsec.com 分析师 隋修平 SAC 证书编号：S0160525020003 suixp@ctsec.com 联系人 闵志新 minzx@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《转债主动调整冷却期，如何定价？—— 宏图转债调整冷却期点评》 2025-12- 29 2. 《布局春躁，开门红可期——1 月转债市 场展望》 2025-12-28 3. 《信用 | 把握跨年前的窗口 》 2025- 12-28 核心观点 ❖ 2025 年中国金融稳定报告出炉，从行文看交上了一份满意的答卷，未来审慎 管理体系将继续发力，对利率的诉求是稳，对股市的要求是做增量，进一步 打击降息预期。但从宏观出发，在政府加杠杆、居民降杠杆、企业稳杠杆的 阶段，稳定的低利率环境依旧是最大公约数。 ❖ 金融稳定报告中有哪些重要信息？ 首先，2025 年报告对我国现阶段金融业运行持积极肯定态度，去年重点关注 的重点工作等均取得阶段性成效。对于下一阶段，工作重 ...

易方达旗下销售子公司易方达财富正式展业 —公募基金周报 证券研究报告 基金周报 / 2025.12.29 分析师 缪铃凯 SAC 证书编号：S0160525060003 miaolk@ctsec.com 分析师 韩乾 SAC 证书编号：S0160525060004 hanqian@ctsec.com 分析师 张淼 SAC 证书编号：S0160525080008 zhangmiao@ctsec.com 相关报告 1. 《全市场首只船舶 ETF 即将发行—公募 基金周报》 2025-12-21 2. 《香港交易所科技 100 指数推出—公募 基金周报》 2025-12-15 3. 《保险公司多项业务风险因子下调—公 募基金周报》 2025-12-07 核心观点 请阅读最后一页的重要声明！ ❖ 重要资讯：ETF 规模首次突破 6 万亿元大关；年内基金发行数量创下历史 第二高纪录；港股 IPO 融资额居全球榜首。 ❖ 市场回顾：本周（20251222-20251226，下同）A 股市场主要宽基指数呈 现上涨趋势。截至本周五收盘，上证指数收于 3963.68，上涨 1.88%。沪深 300 指数收于 4657.24，上 ...

r and and and the start ■ 证券研究报告 宏观专题报告 / 2025.12.28 核心观点 ❖ 库存视角来看: 请阅读最后一页的重要声明! 张伟 分析师 SAC 证书编号：S0160525060002 liants@ctsec.com 工业企业利润增速为何回落: 11 月 , 工业经营量价同降、利润率增速回落, � 工业利润增速的"恶化"，除了利润率的掣肘，与基数也有较大关系，这一点 延续了 10 月的态势。 分结构来看: � � 上游采矿业"增利+增收+大幅增率",与上个月相比利润出现大幅提升,营收 增速也由负转正。非金属矿采选营是核心支撑,可能受到 11 月《关于增强消 费品供需适配性进一步促进消费的实施方案》的拉动。 ❖ 上游原材料工业"增收+增利+不增率",利润率最差。企业处于"控产维利" 阶段,其背后可能是由于 11 月生产经济指标疲弱、旺季需求恢复有限和多地 环保限产等多因素综合影响的结果。 中游中间品制造业掣肘于 PPI，呈现"不增利+不增收+小幅增率"。"原材料 � -产成品"价格剪刀差不断拉大，依旧压制了中游环节的利润空间。装备制造 业仍然受益于企业的出海和产业链的重 ...

❖ 2026 年社融、M2 的预测? 参考"社会融资规模、货币供应量增长与名义经济增速基本匹配"，若是名义 GDP4.5%附近，考虑到"基本匹配"原则下"社融-名义 GDP 同比"基本 在 3%附近，预计社会融资增速在 7.5%附近；参考"保持社会融资规模、货 币供应量增长同经济增长、价格总水平预期目标相匹配"，若是经济增速预期 目标仍在 5%附近，价格预期目标在 2%附近，和 2025 年基本持平，考虑到 2025 年年度社融增速或在 8.1%附近，以及央行"未来金融总量的增速下降 是自然的"，因此 2026 年社融增速会低于 8.1%，但是高于 7%；我们预测 2026 年社融增速 7.6%，对应 2026 年社融新增 33.5 万亿元附近。 M2 部分，考虑到 2026 年可能是信贷占比弱，直接融资占比偏高的社会融资 格局，贷款派生存款能力下降，因此（社融-M2）剪刀差将较当前继续走扩， 参照往年或在 0.5%附近，对标前期的 2026 年社融预测值，预计 2026 年 M2 增速或在 7.1%附近。 ❖ 2026 年社融分项的预测？ 证券研究报告 固收专题报告 / 2025.12.26 核心观点 ❖ ...

Group 1: Retail and Service Industry Insights - The report highlights a recovery in the hotel and duty-free sectors, suggesting that the hotel prices have gradually increased since the second half of this year, with a recommendation to focus on hotel stocks such as Huazhu Group, Jinjiang Hotels, and ShouLai Hotels [6][12][17] - Duty-free sales are showing signs of bottoming out, with new policies implemented to expand the range of duty-free products and eligible consumers, leading to a significant increase in sales figures [12][15][16] - The report emphasizes the importance of service consumption policies, particularly in the context of the ice and snow economy, silver-haired economy, and sports events, recommending investments in companies like Changbai Mountain and Sanchuan Tourism [26][28][29] Group 2: AI Applications in Various Industries - The report discusses the acceleration of AI applications in the education and human resources sectors, with companies like Keri International and Beijing Renli leveraging AI to enhance recruitment efficiency [39][44] - AI's integration into 3D printing and e-commerce is highlighted, with a focus on companies like Huina Technology and Xiaogoods City, which are expected to benefit from cost reductions through full-chain penetration [6][39] - The report notes that AI applications are driving significant changes in operational efficiency and commercial opportunities across various sectors, particularly in human resources [39][44] Group 3: Beauty and Personal Care Sector - The beauty and personal care industry is experiencing a mild recovery, with domestic brands showing strong performance during the Double Eleven shopping festival, indicating a shift in competitive dynamics [6][32] - The report identifies key players in the beauty sector, recommending brands like Mao Ge Ping and Shanghai Jahwa, while also suggesting a focus on high-growth segments within the industry [6][32] - The medical beauty sector is under pressure but is seeing consolidation and innovation, with recommendations for companies like Jinbo Biological and Kedi-B [6][32] Group 4: Jewelry and Precious Metals - The jewelry sector is undergoing a transformation, with a focus on overseas expansion as a second growth curve, recommending companies like Laopu Gold and Chaohongji [6][32] - The report emphasizes the importance of high-value jewelry products and the impact of new tax regulations on the market dynamics [6][32] Group 5: Food and Beverage Industry - The food and beverage sector is witnessing a shift, with a focus on leading brands expanding their store counts and product categories, particularly in the tea and dining segments [32][38] - The report highlights the competitive landscape in the restaurant industry, noting the resilience of Western fast food and the growth of Chinese casual dining brands [32][38]

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive outlook for the Hang Seng Technology sector, indicating a "slow bull" market trend for 2026, driven by improved liquidity and AI advancements [19][29]. Core Insights - The Hang Seng Technology Index has shown significant volatility since its inception, with a notable recovery in 2025, where it outperformed major indices like the Shanghai Composite and Nasdaq [6][10]. - The report emphasizes the importance of earnings growth as a foundation for index performance, with a projected revenue growth of 13.6% and a non-GAAP net profit growth of 21.7% for 2025 [16][17]. - Key investment opportunities for 2026 are identified in sectors such as AI applications, autonomous technology, and consumer internet, with a focus on companies that can demonstrate earnings upgrades and AI progress [27][33]. Summary by Sections Review and Retrospective: What Happened in 2025? - The Hang Seng Technology Index experienced a 24% increase in 2025, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which rose by 18% [10]. - Major contributing factors included a favorable liquidity environment due to the Federal Reserve's easing policies and strong earnings from leading companies [19][22]. Industry and Trends: Which Sub-sectors Are Worth Watching? - AI applications are highlighted as a key area of focus, with advancements in technology and commercialization expected to drive growth [33]. - The report also discusses the importance of the gaming sector and the autonomous driving market, indicating a shift towards head-to-head competition in L2+ and L4 technologies [33]. Views and Strategies: What Certainty Opportunities Can Be Seen in 2026? - The report suggests that identifying companies with upward earnings revisions and significant AI developments will be crucial for investment strategies in 2026 [27][29]. - The Hang Seng Technology Index's performance is influenced by both micro and macro factors, with a strong emphasis on the earnings potential of constituent companies [29]. Key Stocks: Structurally Viewing Stocks and Grasping Quality Targets - The report identifies top-performing stocks such as Hua Hong Semiconductor, JD Health, and Alibaba, which have shown significant price increases due to positive earnings revisions and AI advancements [23][27]. - The focus for 2026 will be on finding stocks with potential for earnings surprises and strong AI progress [27].