【宏观因素影响下铜市场现状及投资策略分析】政策刺激下，中国5月消费成亮点，但出口增速放缓， 制造业投资增速回落，房地产市场降温，内生动能待提振。美联储6月议息会议维持利率不变，点阵图 预计年内降息50bp，内部表态偏鹰派。官员下调今明两年GDP增长预期等，美国"滞胀"风险犹存。美联 储理事沃勒预计关税不显著推高通胀，最早7月可降息。中东局势不明，原油价高，增加成本与通胀预 期。 原料端，铜矿现货加工费微提至-43.7美元/吨，维持低位，铜矿偏紧。国内铜矿港口库存从81.2万 吨降至71.2万吨。 冶炼端，用现货铜矿的冶炼厂亏损近2920元/吨，用长协铜矿的盈利从40元提至60元/ 吨。中国冶炼厂与Antofagasta第二轮谈判本周开启，Antofagasta坚持-15美元报价，中方未明确接受，下 周将进行第三轮谈判。 需求端，5月消费淡季叠加铜价高，国内铜材开工率小降。持仓方面，市场参与 度下滑，沪铜持仓降但仍处高位，近月持仓虚实比低，短期挤仓风险降。 库存方面，国内铜社会库存 小降，美铜库存升，伦铜库存降，全球铜显性库存小降。因伦铜库存持续降，现货升水拉升，挤仓风险 发酵。 投资观点认为，近期宏观情绪反复 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31号 【有色及新能源周报】 美联储会议基调偏鹰，有色板块高位震荡 国贸期货 有色金属研究中心 2025-6-23 分析师：方富强 从业资格证号：F3043701 投资咨询证号：Z0015300 分析师：谢灵 从业资格证号：F3040017 投资咨询证号：Z0015788 助理分析师：陈宇森 从业资格证号：F03123927 助理分析师：林静妍 从业资格证号：F03131200 本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议；期市有风险，投资需谨慎 目录 01 PART ONE 有色金属价格监测 有色金属价格监测 有色金属收盘价格监控 | 有色金属价格监测 | | | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | 有色金属收盘价格监控 | | | | | | | 品 种 | 单 位 | 现 值 | 日涨跌幅 | 周涨跌幅 | 年涨跌幅 | 品 种 | 单 位 | 现 值 | 日 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Views - Precious metals are expected to perform well in the long term despite a recent pullback, with a recommendation to overweight this sector [5] - Copper prices are expected to remain strong, with a support level around 9,350 USD per ton, influenced by macroeconomic factors and trade dynamics [6] - Aluminum prices are anticipated to trend upward, supported by easing trade tensions and a decrease in inventory levels [6] - Rare earth prices are projected to rise following a significant drop in export volumes, with expectations of increased demand due to recent diplomatic agreements [7] - Uranium prices have seen a significant increase, with expectations for a new upward trend in the second half of the year [8] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the industry is at 4,846.95, with a weekly high of 5,047.03 and a low of 3,700.9 [2] Price Movements - Basic metals saw price changes: Copper up 0.13%, Aluminum up 2.34%, Zinc up 0.86%, Lead up 0.13%, and Tin down 0.27% [20] - Precious metals experienced declines: Gold down 1.98%, Silver down 1.15%, while Platinum and Palladium saw increases of 4.08% and 1.69% respectively [20] Inventory Changes - Global visible inventories showed a decrease in Copper by 12,511 tons, Aluminum by 5,439 tons, and Zinc by 5,004 tons, while Lead saw an increase of 18,731 tons [34]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the **financial markets**, including **U.S. stocks**, **A-shares**, **H-shares**, **gold**, **bonds**, and the **semiconductor industry**. Additionally, geopolitical factors, particularly the **Middle East situation** and **U.S. Federal Reserve policies**, are significant themes. Core Points and Arguments 1. **U.S. Federal Reserve's Policy Impact** The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates in June but revised upward its unemployment and PCE forecasts for 2025 and 2026, while downgrading economic data, raising concerns about stagflation in the market [2][3][4] 2. **Middle East Geopolitical Tensions** The U.S. has conducted strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, marking the onset of a nuclear conflict phase. However, the situation is expected to remain controlled, with a low probability of extreme events occurring [2][5] 3. **Gold Market Dynamics** Despite a 1.8% decline in gold prices recently, the long-term outlook remains positive, suggesting a strategy of dollar-cost averaging for investment [7][17] 4. **A-shares and H-shares Market Performance** Both markets are experiencing adjustments, influenced by external events and concerns over earnings reports. Defensive strategies focusing on AI, military, and stable industries are recommended [6][8][9][18] 5. **Bond Market Trends** Bond yields have slightly decreased, with expectations of liquidity tightening in the coming weeks. A recommendation to reduce positions and focus on short-term bonds is advised [11][12] 6. **Semiconductor Industry Growth** The PCB industry is expected to benefit from increased demand for North American ASIC chips, with projections indicating a market size of approximately $3 billion in 2025 and over $5-6 billion in 2026 [3][23] 7. **Investment Strategies in Current Economic Environment** The overall market sentiment is cautious due to various uncertainties, with a focus on defensive strategies and identifying sectors with potential growth, such as AI and military-related industries [13][14][18] 8. **Market Liquidity Expectations** The next two weeks are anticipated to be the peak of liquidity in the financial market, after which a marginal tightening is expected, impacting both long-term bonds and equities [12] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Short-term vs Long-term Investment in Gold** The gold market should be analyzed from both a long-term investment perspective and a short-term trading strategy, with the latter suggesting potential reductions in holdings [17] 2. **Impact of External Factors on A-shares and H-shares** The performance of A-shares and H-shares is significantly influenced by external factors, including foreign capital movements and geopolitical tensions, which may lead to adjustments in investment strategies [15][18] 3. **Emerging Opportunities in the PCB Sector** The PCB sector is poised for growth driven by ASIC chip demand, with specific companies like Huadian and Shengyi Technology highlighted as potential investment opportunities [23][25] 4. **Defensive Investment Recommendations** In light of current market conditions, investments in defensive sectors such as banking and public utilities are recommended, alongside monitoring for opportunities in AI and military sectors [8][9][18] 5. **Trends in the White Wine Sector** The white wine sector is experiencing a rebound due to changes in consumption regulations and low valuations, indicating potential for growth [29][31] 6. **Short Drama Market Development** The short drama market is evolving under new regulations, with a focus on quality content production, which may benefit companies involved in this sector [26][27] This summary encapsulates the critical insights and recommendations derived from the conference call records, providing a comprehensive overview of the current market landscape and strategic considerations.

Geopolitical Risks and Market Resilience - The ongoing Israel-Iran conflict has not significantly impacted the market, but recent U.S. military actions may change this situation [2] - The S&P 500 index has remained relatively stable since the conflict began, with a slight increase in oil prices by approximately 10% since June 13 [2] - A warning has been issued regarding the potential economic impact if oil prices rise significantly, with a critical threshold identified at $120 per barrel [2] Federal Reserve and Interest Rate Discussions - The Federal Reserve's recent meeting concluded with no change in interest rates, maintaining a forecast of a 50 basis point cut by the end of 2025 [5] - There is a growing concern about "stagflation," where economic growth slows while inflation remains above the 2% target [5] - Disagreements among Fed officials regarding interest rate cuts and inflation trends are expected to influence future policy decisions [5] Inflation Data Outlook - The upcoming release of the May core PCE price index is anticipated to show an annual increase from 2.5% in April to 2.6%, with a monthly rate expected to remain at 0.1% [9] - Analysts suggest that while this data may be positive for the Fed, uncertainties surrounding tariff policies could complicate the inflation outlook [9] S&P 500 Index Performance - The S&P 500 index has been hovering near historical highs but has not yet surpassed the record closing of 6144.15 points set on February 19 [12] - Historical analysis indicates that after significant declines, the S&P 500 typically takes over three months to reach new highs after coming within 5% of previous peaks [12]

证券研究报告|宏观研究报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 06 月 22 日 [Table_Title] 地缘冲突的涟漪 [Table_Title2] 类权益周报 [Table_Summary] ► 行情回顾：地缘冲突的涟漪 6 月 9-13 日，权益市场高位回落。截至 2025 年 6 月 20 日， 万得全 A 收盘价为 5087.26，较 6 月 13 日下跌 1.07%。 小微盘行情显著承压，是本周市场较为关键的边际变化，这 或是在主动调和积累已久的结构性矛盾。5 月底中证 2000 拥 挤度达到历史高位，这对小微盘行情的支撑逻辑提出了更高 的要求。而地缘冲突的加剧则给了市场主动释放风险的窗 口，中证 2000 加速下跌。 ► 海外线索：以伊冲突延续，美联储继续暂停降息 本周以伊冲突延续，未见缓和迹象。同时，美联储继续暂停 降息，表态略偏鹰，预测偏向"滞胀"，推动美元走强。此 外，美国核心零售韧性仍存，汽车零售大幅放缓。日本方 面，日本央行维持利率不变，明年起削减购债规模。 整体来看，海外"乱纪元"的叙事并未改变，继关税之后， 中东地缘冲突爆发，美国搅入其中，进一步推升不确定性。 此外，距离 ...

受诸多不确定性因素影响，市场风险偏好依然面临不小挑战。 上周美股涨跌互现，美联储在上半年最后一次议息会议上维持今年降息两次的预期，但暗示关税问题影 响并未显现。 受诸多不确定性因素影响，上周美股基金净流出创今年3月以来新高。临近上半年收官，外界将继续密 切关注中东事态发展，同时关注美联储官员对于货币政策前景的观点，市场风险偏好依然面临不小挑 战。 美联储重申谨慎立场 在投资者试图衡量特朗普关税战的影响之际，美国经济指标出现了一些波动。 衡量美国消费品支出的5月零售环比下滑0.9%，低于预期。鉴于前两个月的强劲数据，上月零售额的下 降可能并不令人意外，这可能是由于预期的关税拉动了需求。不包括食品服务、汽车经销商和加油站等 核心零售增长了0.4%，高于预期的0.3%，这反映了经济增长动能依然稳健。 总体而言，到目前为止适用于大多数进入美国的商品10%关税对消费者价格的压力很小。与此同时，劳 动力市场的弹性也比预期更好。亚特兰大联储最新更新的第二季度国内生产总值（GDP）"即时预测"显 示，经济增速从此前的3.5%略下调至3.4%。 道琼斯市场统计显示，板块跌多涨少。医疗保健行业下挫2.7%，通信服务和原材料跌幅也 ...

Economic Indicators - The Conference Board reported that the Leading Economic Index (LEI) in the U.S. has declined for six consecutive months, with a 0.1% decrease in May, reaching 99.0 points, following a downward revision of a 1.4% drop in April [1][3] - The decline in LEI is attributed to multiple negative factors, including low consumer confidence, weak new orders, an increase in initial jobless claims, and a reduction in building permits [3][5] Market Reactions - Despite a temporary rebound in the stock market due to tariff rollbacks by Trump, the underlying weakness in the real economy remains evident, indicating that the stock market's performance is misleading [3][5] - The U.S. stock market showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones slightly up while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq both fell, reflecting investor uncertainty about future economic conditions [7] Economic Outlook - The Conference Board predicts a significant slowdown in U.S. GDP growth to 1.6% by 2025, warning that ongoing tariff policies could exert further downward pressure by 2026 [3][5] - The current economic indicators suggest a systemic weakening of economic momentum rather than a short-term adjustment, with manufacturing orders declining and labor market loosening indicating a cautious outlook from businesses [5] Global Implications - The deterioration of U.S. economic indicators may signal the onset of a new wave of global turmoil, affecting emerging markets through capital outflows, currency pressures, and financial market volatility [8] - The interconnectedness of global supply chains means that demand weakness and rising financing costs will also impact manufacturing across the Eurasian continent [8]

Group 1: Key Insights - The article discusses the significant fluctuations in the Hong Kong dollar's exchange rate since May, highlighting its movement between strong and weak exchange guarantees, and the underlying causes and potential market impacts [7][8]. - It addresses the recent pause in local government subsidies, examining the changes in the "old for new" mechanism compared to 2024 and the rapid usage of subsidies in certain regions, as well as the effectiveness of the policy [9][8]. - The article analyzes the rebound in M1 growth as of May, suggesting that subsequent policy financial tools may stabilize and strengthen credit performance [12]. - It explores the divergence between consumption and production, attributing it to differences in holiday distribution, e-commerce promotions, and declines in exports and investments [16]. - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is noted as a factor driving up oil and gold prices [18]. - The article outlines the recent policy initiatives in Shenzhen aimed at deepening reform and innovation, including enhancing collaboration between industry and academia, improving financial services for the real economy, and promoting talent acquisition [22]. Group 2: Economic Data and Trends - The article presents a detailed analysis of M2 and M1 year-on-year growth rates, indicating trends in monetary supply [14]. - It includes charts depicting the year-on-year growth of social retail sales, breaking down contributions from various sectors [16]. - The article mentions the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting outcomes, including the decision to maintain the federal funds rate and adjustments to economic and inflation forecasts [25].

Group 1 - The article discusses the significant fluctuations in the Hong Kong dollar exchange rate since May, highlighting its movement between strong and weak exchange guarantees and the underlying causes and potential market impacts [7][8]. - It addresses the recent pause in local government subsidies, examining the changes in the "old for new" mechanism compared to 2024 and the rapid usage of subsidies in certain regions [9][8]. - The article analyzes the rebound in M1 growth as of May, attributing it to the introduction of new policy financial tools and the expectation of stable credit performance [12][12]. - It explores the divergence between consumption and production, citing factors such as holiday distribution, e-commerce promotions, and declines in exports and investments [16][16]. - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is noted as a driver for rising gold and oil prices, indicating external influences on domestic markets [18][18]. Group 2 - The article outlines the recent policy initiatives in Shenzhen aimed at deepening reform and innovation, including enhancing collaboration between industry and academia, improving financial services for the real economy, and promoting talent acquisition [22][22]. - It highlights the Federal Open Market Committee's decision to maintain the federal funds rate at 4.25-4.50%, along with adjustments to economic and inflation forecasts, suggesting a potential for interest rate cuts in the future [25][25]. - The macroeconomic outlook is discussed, with a focus on the potential for "stagflation" and the implications for future economic policies and market conditions [26][26].