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美日债市动荡,沃勒提出下半年降息路径
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-23 00:44
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Gold prices fell below $3300 due to factors such as the easing of geopolitical tensions, the alleviation of panic in the US and Japanese bond markets, and better - than - expected US economic data. Short - term market volatility is high, and there is a risk of correction, but the long - term view is bullish [1][13]. - For treasury bond futures, in the short - term, there is no prominent contradiction, and they are in a narrow - range oscillation. In the medium - to - long - term, the yield curve is expected to steepen, but now may not be the best time to directly implement this strategy. It is advisable to go long in the medium - term but choose the right time [2][15]. - The US dollar index may rebound in the short - term as US business confidence improved in May, but caution is still needed as the US economic trend remains unchanged [20]. - US stock index futures are expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term due to concerns about the US government's debt sustainability and the pressure from long - term interest rates [27]. - For various commodities, different trends are expected. For example, steel prices are expected to oscillate in the short - term; corn prices are expected to rise; copper prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term; etc. [4][43][49] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Japan's core CPI in April rose 3.5% year - on - year, and the national CPI rose 3.6% year - on - year. The US 5 - month manufacturing and service PMI rebounded more than expected. Gold prices fell below $3300 due to multiple factors. Short - term attention should be paid to the risk of correction, while the long - term view is bullish [12][13]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank will conduct a 500 billion yuan MLF operation and a 154.5 billion yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation. In the short - term, treasury bond futures are in a narrow - range oscillation. In the medium - to - long - term, the yield curve is expected to steepen, but now may not be the best time to go long [14][15]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - US business confidence improved in May, and the Fed may cut interest rates in the second half of 2025 if tariffs stabilize. The US dollar index may rebound in the short - term [18][20]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - As of the end of March, loans to high - tech SMEs have grown at a rate of over 20% for three consecutive years. The North - Star 50 index's decline may signal a return to value for high - dividend and blue - chip assets. It is recommended to allocate assets evenly [22][24]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The US 5 - month service and manufacturing PMI were better than expected. If tariffs decline, the Fed may cut interest rates in the second half of 2025. US stock index futures are expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term due to concerns about the US government's debt [26][27]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - US soybean exports were in line with expectations. Rain may slow down the sowing progress but benefit the sown soybeans. The price of domestic imported soybeans remained stable, and the spot price of soybean meal was stable with a slight increase. Short - term prices are expected to oscillate [28][30]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - Domestic cotton yarn prices rose, but demand followed up slowly. China's textile and clothing exports in April increased year - on - year. Cotton commercial inventory decreased rapidly, and there may be a supply shortage in the later stage. It is recommended to be cautiously optimistic about Zhengzhou cotton futures and pay attention to inventory and trade negotiations [31][34]. 3.2.3 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - Colombia imposed anti - dumping measures on Chinese welded pipes. Global crude steel production in April decreased year - on - year. The inventory of five major steel products decreased, but the decline rate slowed down. Steel prices are expected to oscillate in the short - term. It is recommended to hold a light - position and wait and use a hedging strategy for spot [36][38]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The starch production rate decreased, and inventory changed little. The starch sugar production rate increased. It is expected that the CS07 - C07 spread will remain in a low - level oscillation [40][41]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Corn) - Heavy rain warnings were issued in some areas. North port corn inventory decreased significantly. Some hedging positions left the market, and the supply in the spot market is expected to increase. Corn prices are expected to rise [42][43]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Pigs) - Wens Co., Ltd. will continue its share - repurchase plan. The pig futures market is mainly trading based on long - term production capacity and short - term de - stocking speed. It is recommended to take profit on short positions [44][45]. 3.2.7 Non - Ferrous Metals (Copper) - Peru plans to set up a mining fund, and a new copper - gold porphyry system was discovered in Argentina. China's copper industry index decreased slightly. Copper prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term, and it is recommended to conduct band trading [46][48]. 3.2.8 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - The LME lead spread was at a discount, and domestic lead inventory decreased. The price of scrap batteries decreased, and the lead market is in a situation of weak supply and demand. It is recommended to wait and look for low - buying opportunities in the medium - term [51][52]. 3.2.9 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - Domestic zinc inventory decreased, and the LME zinc spread was at a discount. Zinc prices are expected to oscillate, and the medium - term view is to go short on rallies. It is recommended to pay attention to positive - spread arbitrage opportunities [53][55]. 3.2.10 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - China's new photovoltaic and wind power installations increased in April. The average spot price of polysilicon decreased. It is recommended to focus on positive - spread arbitrage opportunities [56][58]. 3.2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - A new industrial silicon project is about to be put into operation. The price of industrial silicon is expected to remain weak. It is not recommended to go long on the left side, and short positions can be held [59][60]. 3.2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - In March 2025, the global refined nickel supply was in surplus. The price of nickel ore was stable, and the price of high - nickel iron was active. It is expected that the main operating range of Shanghai nickel futures will be between 122,000 - 128,000 yuan/ton. Short - term band trading and medium - term long - buying opportunities can be considered [61][62]. 3.2.13 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - Zimbabwean lithium exporters are seeking to postpone the export tax. The supply of lithium carbonate is in surplus, and the cost support is weakening. The market is expected to remain unstable until the spot and downstream orders improve [63][65]. 3.2.14 Energy and Chemicals (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - China's LPG production increased week - on - week, and port inventory decreased. The domestic LPG price is expected to continue to oscillate weakly [66][68]. 3.2.15 Energy and Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The CEA price is oscillating in a narrow range. In 2025, the overall supply - demand relationship of carbon emission allowances is relatively loose, and the price is likely to be under pressure [69][70]. 3.2.16 Energy and Chemicals (Natural Gas) - US natural gas inventory increased week - on - week. European natural gas inventory is rising rapidly. The price of US natural gas is expected to oscillate upwards [71][73]. 3.2.17 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of liquid caustic soda in Shandong rose steadily. The supply of caustic soda is sufficient, and the demand is stable. The impact of alumina price increase on caustic soda is indirect, and it is difficult to drive a significant increase in the caustic soda market [75][76]. 3.2.18 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - The spot price of imported wood pulp decreased slightly. The pulp market is expected to oscillate [77][78]. 3.2.19 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - The spot price of PVC powder decreased slightly. The PVC market is expected to oscillate [79]. 3.2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Urea) - The urea production rate increased week - on - week. The urea market is in a weak state. Urea prices are expected to oscillate, and the 9/1 spread is expected to remain high [80][82]. 3.2.21 Energy and Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export price of bottle chips decreased slightly. The processing fee of bottle chips is expected to fluctuate at a low level following the cost [83][85]. 3.2.22 Energy and Chemicals (Soda Ash) - The inventory of soda ash decreased slightly. The soda ash market is stable with slight oscillations. In the short - term, plant maintenance may support the price, while in the medium - term, it is advisable to go short on rallies [86]. 3.2.23 Energy and Chemicals (Float Glass) - The price of float glass in Hubei remained unchanged. The glass futures price is weak, and it is expected to remain in a low - level range. Attention should be paid to real - estate policy changes [87][88]. 3.2.24 Shipping Index (Container Freight Rates) - Maersk adjusted its shipping route. The container freight rate on the European line rebounded. The short - term view is that the market will oscillate, and it is recommended to look for low - buying opportunities on pullbacks [89].
新能源替代提前到来,煤价跌势加速
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-22 07:15
热点报告——动力煤 新能源替代提前到来,煤价跌势加速 | [走Ta势bl评e_级Ra:nk] | | --- | | 报告日期: | ★连续 2 年熊市后,动力煤价格 25 年以来再跌 20% 2025 年以来,尽管已然经历 2 年熊市,伴随火电需求增速转 负,煤炭跌势再一次打开。截止 5 月中旬,港口 5500K 煤炭报 价累计下跌 150 元/吨至 620 元/吨,累计跌幅近 20%。基本面供 需失衡剧烈。2025 年 1-4 月份统计局数据,煤炭有效供应增速 (国产+进口)累计增长 6%,火电和非电需求累计下滑 2%。 黑 ★量变到质变,新能源对火电结构性替代提前到来 色 金 新能源对传统火电能源替代加速到来,并逐步由量变转为质 变,导致 2025 年以来火电需求持续负增长。需求持续负增长加 速煤炭短期供需过剩级别,煤价跌势提前打开。 属 电力结构数据显示,2023 年、2024 年年末,新能源发电占比分 别为 17%和 19%;2025 年 4 月末,新能源发电量占比已经跳增 至 25%,风电光伏装机量占比达到 43%。叠加 5 月末结束的光 伏抢装潮,市场对此轮夏季火电增速也保持谨慎态度。 ★进口煤 ...
2025年4月经济数据解读:增长动能放缓
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-22 02:12
热点报告——股指期货 [★Ta2b0l2e5_S年um4m月a经ry]济数据解读: 1、作为关税战升级以来的首个月份,中国各项经济指标均同比 走弱,除工增外均不及市场预期,反映出经历一季度的快速修 复后,国内经济压力开始显现。4 月份工增、社零、固投季调环 比增速分别为 0.22%、0.24%、0.1%,均处于历史季节性低位。 扣减掉价格因素后,前 4 月累计看,供给侧表现仍好于需求侧。 股 2、供给侧方面,无论是工业还是服务业虽然同比增速回落,但 结构上均呈现出新质生产力增长较为稳固的态势。高技术制造 业、信息技术服务业等增速分别录得 10%、10.4%。 指 期 货 3、消费增长不及预期。一方面餐饮消费或存在低价内卷现象, 另一方面商品零售则表现为美妆、金银珠宝高增长,而传统补 贴领域的汽车和通信类产品增速开始收敛。 4、投资端,制造业和基建仍有韧性。但地产端,投资、销售、 价格三弱的态势表明"止跌"态势不稳,有较大下行压力。 ★投资建议 增长动能放缓--2025 年 4 月经济数据解读 4 月份经济数据整体表现平淡,出口的高增和内需的低迷形成鲜 明对照。国内政策发力的"疲惫期"或逐渐开始显现,突出表 现 ...
美国财政赤字隐忧持续,G7财长会议召开
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-22 01:17
日度报告——综合晨报 美国财政赤字隐忧持续,G7 财长会议召开 [T报ab告le_日R期an:k] 2025-05-22 宏观策略(美国股指期货) 众议院议长约翰逊:达成 4 万美元州和地方税抵扣上限协议 美国 C3 库存累库 美国 C3 累库持续,美湾-远东套利窗口关闭下远东进口意愿被部 分压制。 美国政府财政赤字难以降低,美债需求疲弱,长短美债收益率 快速上行,压制美股表现,三大股指均跌超 1%。 农产品(豆粕) USDA 周度出口销售报告前瞻 综 阿根廷降水影响大豆收获、并可能损害最终产量,美豆产区降 雨令种植进度放慢,CBOT 大豆收盘上涨。国内进口大豆成本有 所上涨,沿海豆粕现货报价亦小幅上调。 合 有色金属(镍) 晨 5 月 21 日 LME 镍库存较上一日减少 312 吨 报 镍价区间震荡,关注波段机会 能源化工(液化石油气) | 吴梦吟 | 资深分析师 | (宏观策略) | | --- | --- | --- | | 从业资格号: [Table_Analyser] | F03089475 | | | 投资咨询号: | Z0016707 | | | Tel: | 63325888-3904 | ...
LPR迎来年内首降,以色列准备袭击伊核设施
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-21 00:45
日度报告——综合晨报 LPR 迎来年内首降,以色列准备袭击伊核设施 [T报ab告le_日R期an:k] 2025-05-21 宏观策略(外汇期货(美元指数)) 以色列准备袭击伊核设施 美国情报部门发现以色列准备袭击伊朗核设施,市场避险情绪 明显上升,美元指数震荡。 宏观策略(股指期货) LPR 迎来年内首降 综 股市再次演绎风险偏好走高的过程,权重股大幅上行,市场情 绪乐观。短期无更多催化下,散户入场可能是本轮资金持续走 高的原因。 合 宏观策略(黄金) 中国 4 月棕榈液油进口 15.68 万吨,环比减少 6.35% 马棕出口小幅增加,中国 4 月棕榈油进口环比下降。 黑色金属(螺纹钢/热轧卷板) 国家发改委:将稳步有序推进城市更新重点工程实施 钢价延续弱势震荡,市场情绪依然偏谨慎。4 月经济数据进一步 验证国内地产和基建需求没有明显改善,外需在抢出口后同样 存在风险,钢价预计近期仍处于震荡格局。 有色金属(铜) 中国 4 月精炼铜进口量环比下降 15.27% 宏观因素阶段影响偏中性,但市场对基本面阶段转弱担忧正在 升温,预计铜价短期震荡偏弱可能性更大。 晨 伊朗最高领袖表态强势 报 金价强势上涨,主要是受 ...
重点集装箱港口及关键枢纽监测20250520
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-20 08:45
重点集装箱港口及关键枢纽监测20250520 东证衍生品研究院 黑色与航运部 兰淅 从业资格号:F03086543 投资咨询号:Z0016590 数据点评 亚洲港口: 洋山港、外高桥远洋型集装箱船周均等泊时间/在泊时间分别为14.3小时/25.5小时、10.1小时/22.3小时,最新在锚/在泊集装 箱船数量达到19艘/26艘、17艘/22艘;宁波港远洋型集装箱船周均等泊时间/在泊时间为15.5时/26.9小时,最新在锚/在泊集装箱船数量 为38艘/33艘。青岛远洋型集装箱船周均等泊时间/在泊时间为14.6小时/42.6小时;新加坡港远洋型集装箱船周均等泊时间/在泊时间为 3.5小时/28.4小时,最新在锚/在泊集装箱船数量为4艘/47艘 ,巴生港周均等泊时间/在泊时间为34.8小时/28.1小时,最新在锚/在泊集 装箱船数量为16艘/22艘。国内主要港口船舶平均在港时长仍处于高位,中美货物激增是否会造成港口拥堵持续恶化有待观察。巴生港持 续超负荷运转,港口拥堵再度恶化,船舶平均在港时长反弹至2.5天左右。 • 欧洲港口: 鹿特丹、安特卫普、汉堡港、不来梅,远洋型集装箱船周均等泊时间/在泊时间分别为13.8小时 ...
内外部压力增加,经济数据普遍走弱
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-20 05:41
热点报告-国债期货 内外部压力增加,经济数据普遍走弱 [Table_Summary] ★内外部压力增大,经济数据多数不及预期 国 债 期 货 Q1 经济数据表现偏强主要有两个逻辑:1)年初是地产等部门 的需求旺季,政策发力又进一步激发了市场需求;2)企业抢出 口动力较强,出口产业链存在韧性。前述 2 个逻辑均存在着可 持续性不强的问题。4 月逻辑开始弱化,经济数据走弱:1)居 民部门资产负债表修复基础尚不牢固,随着需求旺季过去,地 产数据普遍走弱,4 月社零增速也由前值 5.9%下降为 5.1%;2) 企业虽然在抢转出口,但后续外需走弱压力较大,企业主动增 加资本开支的意愿偏弱,1-4 月制造业累计投资增速为 8.8%,较 前值下降 0.3%。另外出口交货值增速回落,企业生产也开始走 弱。4 月工业增加值增速为 6.1%,较前值下降 1.6%。内外部压 力增加背景下,财政成为对冲需求走弱的核心力量,但由于近 期专项债发行节奏不及预期,基建累计增速也小幅降至 10.9%。 Q2 经济数据或将温和走弱,Q3 经济走弱压力将进一步显性 化,预计彼时我国将出台增量政策进行应对。关税豁免期内, 企业抢转出口的动力仍然存 ...
4月经济数据同比回落
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-20 00:43
日度报告——综合晨报 4 月经济数据同比回落 [T报ab告le_日R期an:k] 2025-05-20 宏观策略(外汇期货(美元指数)) 美联储官员频频为降息泼冷水 特朗普和普京的谈话结束,特朗普表态俄乌立刻谈判,但是分 歧存在的情况下,预计难以实现。 宏观策略(股指期货) 中国 4 月经济数据同比回落 综 4 月份经济数据同比增速回落,反映出外部冲击和内需走弱的双 重压力。下一阶段政策应竭力呵护房地产市场,持续巩固"止 跌回稳"态势,缓解居民资产收缩压力,释放消费潜力。 合 农产品(豆粕) 晨 美豆种植率高于预期 报 巴西 CNF 升贴水继续下降,国内进口大豆成本随之下行。随着 进口大豆到港及油厂开机增加,上周豆粕库存继续小幅上升, 昨日沿海豆粕现货报价以下跌为主。 有色金属(铜) 中国 4 月未锻轧铜及铜材进口量同比增加 0.2% 短期美元指数承压运行而支撑铜价,但国内基本面阶段转弱预 期升温而抑制铜价,总体上,铜价短期震荡偏弱运行可能性更 大。 能源化工(原油) 欧盟或向 G7 提议将俄罗斯石油价格上限降至 50 美元/桶 油价窄幅波动。 | 杨云兰 | 高级分析师 (农产品) | | --- | -- ...
行业库存重回高位,光伏玻璃价格承压运行
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-19 11:15
周度报告——光伏玻璃 行业库存重回高位,光伏玻璃价格承压运行 [T报ab告le_日R期an:k] 2025 年 5 月 19 日 ★光伏玻璃基本面周度表现(截至 2025/5/16 当周): 截至 5 月 16 日,国内光伏玻璃 2.0mm 镀膜(面板)主流价格 为 13.5 元/平米,环比上周持平;3.2mm 镀膜主流价格为 21.5 元/平米,亦环比上周持平。 上周有一条光伏玻璃产线引头子出玻璃,实际产出上行。预计本 周仍有多条产线引头子出玻璃,行业实际供给仍在增加。目前暂 无新产线点火投产,基于未来需求端的降温趋势,预计行业短期 无新产线计划投产。 能 源 化 上周终端需求缩减较为明显,组件厂家排产持续下调,进而减少 对光伏玻璃的采购订单。预计本周这一情况将延续,组件厂排产 或继续下行,光伏玻璃需求维持弱势运行。 工 由于上周光伏玻璃需求端呈缩量态势而供给端继续上行,多数光 伏玻璃厂家库存继续上涨,目前行业库存已经重回高位。 ★ 供需分析: 随着行业供需差进一步扩大,光伏玻璃价格弱势运行。 ★ 风险提示: 组件厂家上调开工率。 | | | | 曹璐 | 资深分析师(化工) | | --- | --- | ...
综合晨报:穆迪下调美国信用评级,5月美通胀预期继续回升-20250519
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-19 00:49
日度报告——综合晨报 穆迪下调美国信用评级,5 月美通胀预期继续 回升 [T报ab告le_日R期an:k] 2025-05-19 宏观策略(外汇期货(美元指数)) 穆迪下调后 美国失去最后一个最高信用评级 穆迪下调了美国评级,这意味着美国失去了最高信用评级,对 于美国财政赤字的担忧上升,美元短期走弱。 宏观策略(黄金) 5 月美国通胀预期继续回升 综 周五金价震荡收涨,在 3200 美金附近运行,俄乌谈判扰动市场, 穆迪下调美国主权评级,对金价构成提振,但黄金尚未摆脱回 调趋势。美国政府债务问题市场多黄金核心逻辑。 合 农产品(豆粕) 晨 阿根廷大豆收获完成 66% 报 上周国内进口大豆成本变动不大。全国油厂共压榨大豆 190.55 万吨,钢联预估本周压榨升至 220 万吨以上,豆粕将进入季节性 累库周期,现货及基差压力不减。 有色金属(锌) 近期俄罗斯龙兴矿锌矿招标下半年 2-3 万吨锌矿 | 杨云兰 | 高级分析师 (农产品) | | --- | --- | | [Table_Analyser] 从业资格号: | F03107631 | | 投资咨询号: | Z0021468 | | Tel: | 862 ...