半年度报告—碳酸锂 | [T走ab势le_评R级an：k] | 碳酸锂：震荡 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 报告日期： | 2025 6 月 | 年 | 26 | 日 | [Table_Summary] ★扩产能周期难言结束，矿端去库压力边际缓解 资源端年内新增产能推进整体顺利，预计 2025 年全球原生锂资 源供应 160.8 万吨 LCE，同比+27.2 万吨 LCE，远期项目储备依 旧充足，扩产能周期难言结束。但在矿端库存压力边际去化、利 润驱动不足的情况下，下半年矿端进一步去库的压力有限，碳酸 锂供应增速将向下靠拢于同期资源端增速。 ★终端增速小幅下修，关注表需预期差 有 色 金 属 维持此前 20%-26%的全球新能源车销量年度增速预期；强制配 储取消、对美出口需求前置增加了储能端的不确定性，下修全球 储能电芯出货量增速 10pct 至 30%-40%。下游各环节库存天数均 处中性，车端去库更多是结构性压力而非全行业风险，低价低波 环境内，关注"淡季不淡、旺季不旺"带来的预期差交易机会。 ★如何理解成本支撑的下移？ 2025 年理论成本支撑降至 ...

半年度报告——焦煤/焦炭 供需格局未变，价格仍将寻底 | 9[Table_Rank] 走势评级： | 焦煤/焦炭：震荡 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 报告日期： | 2025 | 年 | 6 | 月 | 26 | 日 | [Table_Summary] ★焦煤：供应主动减产较难，上游库存持续累积 焦煤方面，上半年供应同比显著增加，在煤矿利润尚可的情况下，产 量持续高位运行，导致煤矿库存迅速累积，供需失衡格局加剧，价格 呈现单边下跌态势。展望下半年，虽然需求端仍具韧性，但在供应维 持高位的背景下，供需矛盾难以实质性缓解，焦煤价格仍将继续寻底。 从驱动因素来看，需求端短期内难有显著改善，供应端的边际变化将 成为关键变量。6 月煤矿开工率已出现下滑，主要是安监趋严和库存 压力导致的被动减产。但这种减产具有可逆性，一旦安监放松或库存 压力缓解，生产可能快速恢复。虽然焦煤价格持续下行，但当前价位 尚未触及多数煤矿的成本线，仍保留一定利润空间。且煤矿作为实体 生产企业，其减产决策需要综合考量多重因素，盈利水平并非唯一决 定因素。因此我们 ...

Report Information - Report Title: Key Container Ports and Critical Hub Monitoring 20250626 [1] - Research Institute: Orient Futures Derivatives Research Institute - Department: Black and Shipping - Analyst: Lan Xi - Qualification Number: F03086543 - Investment Consulting Number: Z0016590 Report Core View - The operation of domestic ports will continue to be under pressure due to the superposition of typhoon season and export peak season. European ports still face potential congestion risks, and the scale of ships in US West ports has increased, but the congestion is currently controllable [2]. Data Review Asia Ports - **Container Ship Dwell Time and Quantity**: In Yangshan Port and Waigaoqiao, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships are 21.7 hours/23.8 hours and 1.0 hour/20.3 hours respectively, with the latest number of container ships at anchor/berthed being 27/29 and 22/27. In Ningbo Port, they are 14.7 hours/25.8 hours, and 28/34. In Qingdao Port, 28.5 hours/49.2 hours. In Singapore Port, 1.0 hour/28.7 hours, and 8/48. In Port Klang, 5.3 hours/31.3 hours, and 4/20 [2]. - **Congestion Situation**: Affected by fog and big waves, the congestion in Qingdao Port has deteriorated significantly. Although the congestion in Shanghai and Ningbo areas has improved, the ship dwell time in port is still at an absolute high. Affected by Typhoon No. 1, ports in South China have been shut down, and the congestion and ship - schedule delays have worsened. There is a risk of further deterioration due to the possible formation of Typhoon No. 3. Port Klang's congestion has eased, but there is a risk of recurrence, and the congestion pressure in Singapore Port has increased [2]. Europe Ports - **Container Ship Dwell Time and Quantity**: In Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, and Bremen, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships are 13.2 hours/48.8 hours, 15.7 hours/37.2 hours, 9.3 hours/48.4 hours, and 3.4 hours/37.3 hours respectively, with the latest number of container ships at anchor/berthed being 4/28, 10/10, 4/12. In Valencia, they are 7.7 hours/35.5 hours, and 3/10 [2]. - **Congestion Situation**: Most ports in Northwest Europe have better congestion conditions than the same period last year, but only Antwerp and Bremen still have relatively serious congestion. However, the risks in European ports remain, as planned strikes in Belgium, railway construction in Germany, and the upcoming summer holidays all indicate potential pressure for increased congestion [2]. North America Ports - **Container Ship Dwell Time and Quantity**: In Long Beach, Los Angeles, and Tacoma, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships are 0 hours/95.4 hours, 2.8 hours/105.6 hours, and 0 hours/91.2 hours respectively. The number of container ships at anchor in Long Beach and Los Angeles is 0, and the number of berthed container ships is 22. In New York, Savannah, and Norfolk, they are 2.9 hours/41.3 hours, 4.2 hours/35.8 hours, and 17.1 hours/23.1 hours respectively. In New York, the number of container ships at anchor/berthed is 0/9. In Houston Port, they are 6.7 hours/47.6 hours [2]. - **Congestion Situation**: Affected by the concentrated arrival of goods, the scale of ships in US West ports has increased, but the current congestion is controllable, and the ship dwell time in port has not significantly extended [2]. Key Container Ports Dwell Time - The report provides the latest period, monthly average, year - on - year, and month - on - month data of the dwell time of key container ports such as Yangshan, Ningbo, Singapore, and Rotterdam [5]. Port Dynamic Tracking - **Asia**: It shows the in - port scale of container ships in China and Southeast Asia, and the average in - port time, waiting time, and berthing time of container ports [8][16] - **Europe**: It presents the in - port scale of container ships in Northwest Europe and the Mediterranean/Black Sea, and the average in - port time, waiting time, and berthing time of container ports [19][27] - **North America**: It displays the in - port scale of container ships in North America, and the average in - port time, waiting time, and berthing time of container ports [39][41] Large - Ship Arrival and Key Hub Monitoring - It monitors the arrival situation of large - container ships in ports such as Yangshan, Ningbo, and Singapore, and the arrival situation of 1.2w+ container ships of different alliances in Asia, Northwest Europe, and the Mediterranean [45][48] - It also monitors the passage conditions of container ships at the Cape of Good Hope, Suez Canal, and Panama Canal [50]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for the trend of nickel and stainless steel is "sideways" [1] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The downstream demand weakness is gradually giving negative feedback to the upstream. The smelting sector is suffering large - scale losses, and only the MHP segment has a good profit margin. This will make smelters more inclined to push down the price of pyrometallurgical ores. In the third quarter, with the reduced impact of the rainy season in Indonesia, production and transportation efficiency will improve marginally, and the pyrometallurgical ores in Indonesia will face pressure of declining premiums. However, the supply of high - grade pyrometallurgical ores is tight, which may limit the decline in prices [2][70] - Currently, both upstream and downstream are squeezing the smelting profit to an inverted state. The output adjustment actions of Chinese - funded enterprises are less sensitive to profit. If the short - term production cut is less than expected, the oversupply situation may intensify. In terms of structure, new capacity of NPI in Indonesia is still being put into production, but most of the production schedules have been postponed. The supply - demand situation has deteriorated marginally. Attention should be paid to the production cut rhythm in the second half of the year. For refined nickel, it is still in the expansion cycle, but the share is gradually concentrating on the leading enterprises. The integration of hydrometallurgy squeezing pyrometallurgy is the future trend. The supply increment this year basically matches the increment of intermediate products. However, the current implicit inventory replenishment supports the explicit inventory, and its sustainability in the second half of the year needs to be monitored [3] - In the second half of the year, the nickel consumption side has declined compared with the initial expectations at the beginning of the year. For stainless steel, although the export side is okay, tariffs will indirectly suppress domestic demand. Due to weak demand, steel mills are suffering losses and cutting production, which weakens the nickel consumption. For ternary materials, it is estimated that the year - on - year decline in production in the second half of the year will narrow compared with the first half of the year. In general, the domestic ternary nickel consumption will decline by 14,000 metal tons year - on - year. Abroad, the ternary production capacity is gradually ramping up, which will make up for part of the reduction in China from a global perspective. Comprehensively, the consumption of nickel sulfate will show a slight decline [4] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Mineral End 3.1.1 Sulfide Nickel Ore - The production cut rhythm of sulfide nickel ore has slowed down, and the existing production lines are operating stably. Vale's Onça Puma operation area achieved higher production after the furnace reconstruction in Q1 2024, and Canada's VBME also promoted a large year - on - year increase in the sulfide nickel ore project in the Canadian region due to higher production. Russian nickel's production in Q1 2025 decreased by 1.1% year - on - year to 41,600 tons due to the short - term maintenance plans of the Nadezhda smelter and the Talnakh concentrator. Currently, Russian nickel is facing a decline in foreign currency income due to the appreciation of the ruble and the restriction of high - interest rates on investment plans. In the context of the trade war, weak demand may drag down the overall production. The company expects the total refined nickel production in 2025 to reach 204,000 - 211,000 tons, and it is more likely to fall on the left side of the range, basically flat year - on - year [23] - In Australia, the production of the currently operating nickel ore projects remained at a low level in the first quarter. The decline in ore grade has indirectly led to an increase in mining and processing costs and a marginal decrease in the final output of nickel products. BHP stopped the operation of its refined nickel production line in October last year. In Q1 2025, it only had a high - grade nickel matte production of 2,300 metal tons, and the mine end was completely shut down. The Mt Keith and Leinster nickel ore projects had zero production in Q1 2025, and the high - grade nickel matte project is also expected to stop production later. IGO has only had the Nova project since the fourth quarter of last year. In Q1 2025, its nickel production decreased by 6.5% year - on - year to 4,279 metal tons (only comparing Nova itself, the total production decreased by 34.4% year - on - year) and increased by 23% quarter - on - quarter. Although the nickel ore grade has been improved this quarter due to factors such as the mining sequence and the stoping area, the expected nickel ore grade this year is still at a historical low. It is estimated that the nickel production in the 2025 fiscal year will be on the left side of the guidance range (guidance: 15,000 - 18,000 tons). The Nova - Bollinger mine is expected to stop production at the end of Q4 2026 due to grade depletion [24] - Overall, after the large - scale clearance of high - cost production lines of sulfide nickel ore in 2024, the existing production capacity can basically maintain normal production and is no longer affected by the profit collapse. It is expected that except for the Nova project, which will stop production due to reserve issues, the production of other sulfide nickel ore projects will basically fluctuate within the current production range [28] 3.1.2 Laterite Nickel Ore - **Indonesia**: The expectation of ore shortage within the year has been alleviated, and the nickel ore price is under great pressure to decline in the third quarter. At the beginning of the year, although APNI announced that the annual nickel ore quota had been approved for about 298 million wet tons, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources later set the annual nickel ore production target at 220 million wet tons and repeatedly stated that it would cut the RKAB nickel ore quota. Coupled with the heavy rainfall on the Greater K Island, the local transportation and supply rhythm were restricted, and the nickel ore premium quickly increased. As of the end of May, the approved RKAB quota in Indonesia was about 300 million wet tons. However, due to the long rainy season on the Greater K Island this year and the mismatch between the actual shipment capacity and production capacity of some mines that have obtained RKAB approvals, the supply of nickel ore in the market is still tight, and the domestic trade price has not weakened. It is estimated that the annual nickel ore consumption in Indonesia will reach 280 - 290 million wet tons, and the supply, after considering the supply efficiency based on the quota, is expected to be about 260 million wet tons, still having a certain supply - demand gap. This gap can be partly filled by importing nickel ore from the Philippines, but the cost is relatively high, which puts great pressure on smelters. In the second half of the year, there is still an import demand for Philippine nickel ore, but the year - on - year growth rate should slow down compared with the first half of the year, with an estimated annual import volume of over 14 million wet tons. If the domestic nickel ore quota in Indonesia is insufficient, mining enterprises can still apply for new quotas to expand the supply [29][32] - **Philippines**: There was a short - term supply - demand mismatch in the first half of the year, and the price is under great pressure to decline in the second half of the year. With the significant year - on - year increase in Indonesia's demand for Philippine nickel ore and the 4.7% year - on - year decline in the first - quarter production of Philippine nickel ore, the tight supply pattern of Philippine nickel ore has pushed up the price rapidly. The CIF price of 1.4% grade nickel ore from the Philippines to Indonesia and China has risen from $44 per wet ton at the beginning of the year to about $53 per wet ton in mid - June. It is estimated that the raw material demand will weaken marginally in the third quarter, and the price will be under pressure. The production of Philippine nickel ore has strong seasonality. Affected by the long rainy season this year, the first - quarter production decreased by 4.7% year - on - year. Based on the analysis of Indonesian nickel ore, the annual demand for Philippine nickel ore from Indonesia is supported, but the year - on - year growth rate slows down compared with the first half of the year. The iron plants in China are expected to maintain rigid demand. The annual production forecast of Philippine nickel ore is raised to 401,000 metal tons, a year - on - year decline of 1.3%. From the perspective of domestic imports and port inventories, Philippine nickel ore is still the main import source. The port inventory has decreased rapidly this year, and the overall domestic import volume has decreased significantly year - on - year. It is expected that the domestic import volume of Philippine nickel ore will continue to decline year - on - year before the ore price drops or the NPI profit recovers. In the first quarter, the income of major nickel ore enterprises in the Philippines increased significantly. Asian Nickel's first - quarter sales revenue increased by 16% year - on - year, but the combined EBITDA decreased by 80 million pesos year - on - year due to the increase in marginal cost caused by bad weather. The income of Global Ferronickel in the first quarter reached 1.22 billion pesos, and the net profit attributable to FNI shareholders increased significantly from 10.6 million pesos in the same period last year to 170 million pesos. In terms of new nickel ore projects, Asian Nickel has adjusted its exploration plan, with the South Upper Guintalunan project put into production at the end of 2024 and Manicani expected to contribute incremental production in 2025 [52][53][63] 3.1.3 Conclusion and Thoughts - The clearance process of high - cost sulfide nickel ore production lines is basically over. Except for the Nova project, which will stop production due to reserve issues, the production of other sulfide nickel ore projects will basically fluctuate within the current production range [70] - The supply of laterite nickel ore was tight in the first half of the year, and attention should be paid to the rhythm of ore supply loosening and price decline. The nickel ore market in Indonesia has felt tight since the beginning of 2025. The high import volume of Philippine nickel ore may be a last - resort measure due to the shortage. The "ore shortage" concern mentioned in the first - quarter report has been temporarily alleviated, but the annual supply is still tight, and new quotas may be released in the fourth quarter. Currently, the downstream demand weakness is giving negative feedback to the upstream. The smelting sector is suffering large - scale losses, and only the MHP segment has a good profit margin. This will make smelters more inclined to push down the price of pyrometallurgical ores. It is judged that in the third quarter, with the reduced impact of the rainy season in Indonesia, the pyrometallurgical ores in Indonesia will face pressure of declining premiums. However, the high - grade pyrometallurgical ores are still scarce in the market, which may limit the decline in price [70] 3.2 Smelting End 3.2.1 Nickel Iron - **China**: After the low - cost NPI from Indonesia has squeezed the domestic market share, the high - cost production lines of domestic nickel iron plants have basically been cleared. The domestic enterprises still in operation are mostly integrated with downstream steel mills for self - use, and only a small amount of marketable resources are still in production. It is expected that the domestic production will maintain a low - level fluctuation, and more expansion projects will be invested in Indonesia. It is relatively difficult to see further domestic production cuts, which may require the joint production cut of downstream stainless steel. In 2025, the monthly NPI production in China is basically between 22,000 - 25,000 metal tons. From January to May, the production decreased slightly to 115,000 metal tons compared with the same period last year. From January to April, the import volume was 442,000 metal tons, an increase of 62,000 metal tons or 16.4% year - on - year. Considering the expected weakening of stainless steel consumption in the future, it is estimated that the domestic NPI production will decrease by 10,000 metal tons to 290,000 metal tons this year. After the US reciprocal tariff was implemented in April, the demand for downstream stainless steel weakened significantly. In May, some cold - rolling mills began to cut production, which gradually led to a slowdown in NPI procurement and an accumulation of NPI social inventory. As of mid - June, the NPI inventory in major domestic regions reached 34,610 tons, with a year - on - year/quarter - on - quarter inventory accumulation rate of 57.9%/10% [75][79] - **Indonesia**: In the first half of 2025, 6 new submerged arc furnaces were put into production in Indonesia, and the production increase rate slowed down significantly, with a total new annual production capacity of about 90,000 metal tons. Currently, the total number of operating furnaces in Indonesia has reached 223, and the capacity utilization rate is about 70% - 80%. From January to May, the total NPI production in Indonesia was 751,000 metal tons, a year - on - year increase of 23%. From the cost - profit perspective, the current cost of a single nickel point in Indonesia is about 957 - 1040 yuan per nickel, and the corresponding gross profit margin at a price of 940 yuan per nickel (ex - ship, tax included) is between - 12% and - 3%. Both Chinese and Indonesian iron plants are in a loss state, and downstream steel mills have a strong intention to push down the raw material price. Although NPI has cost support and is restricted from further decline, there is no driving force for a rebound. If the nickel ore price drops as expected in the second half of the year and the stainless steel demand does not recover, NPI may face further price pressure due to cost reduction. It is believed that NPI will face production cut pressure in the second half of the year due to weakening demand and shrinking profit. If the production cut is less than expected, the balance sheet may further deteriorate, leading to a further decline in the NPI price. The overall production capacity expansion speed this year has slowed down significantly. In the first half of the year, only KPS, NMI, NNI, and CNI put a total of 6 furnaces into production, involving a production capacity of about 90,000 metal tons. Under the current industry competition, the new production line investment is often postponed, and some un - commissioned furnaces may be directly shut down [81] 3.2.2 Intermediate Products: High - Grade Nickel Matte and MHP - MHP is currently the product with the lowest cost and best profit in the smelting sector, showing a gradual expansion trend this year. However, due to the large initial investment, long pay - back period, and long construction period of hydrometallurgical production capacity, new entrants are mostly large - scale leading enterprises, and the production capacity release process is relatively slow. From January to May 2025, the total MHP production in Indonesia was 184,800 metal tons, a year - on - year increase of 66%. In late March, due to environmental factors, some hydrometallurgical production lines were shut down, resulting in a month - on - month decrease of about 7,000 metal tons in production, which was fully recovered in mid - May. As of June, the commissioned MHP production lines have basically reached full production or even over - production, and future production growth depends on the new production capacity release speed [92] - In the first quarter, the economic efficiency of high - grade nickel matte was worse than that of NPI produced by the same RKEF production line. Since the conversion between RKEF production of NPI and high - grade nickel matte is very flexible, most production lines such as Zhongwei, Huake, and Xuri switched to NPI production, and the high - grade nickel matte production decreased rapidly. From January to May 2025, the total production of low - grade and high - grade nickel matte in Indonesia (excluding the part of low - grade nickel matte converted to high - grade nickel matte) was 114,000 metal tons, a year - on - year decrease of 10.8%, lower than the levels in 2023 and 2024. The oxygen - enriched side - blowing production line is only used for high - grade nickel matte production, but its current production capacity accounts for a relatively low proportion. In May, the production of high - grade nickel matte from the oxygen - enriched side - blowing production accounted for about 14% [93] - Considering the combined monthly metal production of MHP and high - grade nickel matte, it has shown a rapid downward trend since the beginning of the year. Even when combined with the NPI metal production, it has shown a slight downward trend, which may reflect the tight supply of nickel ore. Looking forward, if the smelting sector is reluctant to cut production despite strong downstream negative feedback and the nickel ore supply is expected to loosen, and if the combined metal production of the three shows a marginal upward trend, the high demand for nickel ore will continue, which will limit the decline in nickel ore price, and the high - price nickel ore will squeeze the smelting profit and limit production expansion. On the contrary, if the smelting sector cuts production due to profit inversion, the demand for raw materials will weaken, and the nickel ore price may decline, leading to a simultaneous decline in smelting production and cost. Overall, under the continuous downstream negative feedback, it is believed that the smelting production will likely decline in the future, and the profit inversion will also put pressure on the nickel ore price. As long as the nickel ore supply loosens marginally, it will prompt the smelting sector to re - establish a balance at a reasonable low level [94] - China mainly imports intermediate products, with

半年度报告-PVC/烧碱 PVC：危中孕机，烧碱：宽幅震荡 | [走Ta势bl评e_级Ra：nk] | PVC：震荡/烧碱：震荡 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 报告日期： | 2025 26 | 年 | 6 | 月 | 日 | [Table_Summary] ★PVC：极低价格下，下半年 PVC 有望继续去库 上半年 PVC 虽然被资金大量空配，但极低价格下，需求的改善使 得其持续去库。展望下半年，PVC 供应端在新增产能投放下环比或 有 2%的增长。需求端大概率在 7 月中央经济工作会议之后迎来新 一轮的刺激政策，环比或能略有改善。若印度反倾销落地，会对中 国 PVC 出口造成一定的短期冲击，但长期不足以抵消中国 PVC 出 口的竞争力，下半年 PVC 出口有望继续维持高位。总的来看，若 下半年 PVC 仍维持极低价格，则其去库的格局有望延续。 能 源 ★烧碱：下半年供需变动有限 化 工 上半年烧碱价格先在氧化铝投产预期下暴涨，又在氧化铝亏损减仓 预期下暴跌，充分体现了其液体化工巨大的价格弹性。展望下半年， 新增产能的投放会使得烧碱供应略 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for the bottle chip industry is "Oscillating" [5] Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bottle chip industry maintains a pattern of loose supply and demand, with absolute prices dominated by the cost side and difficult to have an independent market. Domestic demand growth falls short of expectations this year, and although exports are strong, they are insufficient to absorb the supply increment, leading to a faster accumulation of social inventory. However, the active adjustment by factories increases, and the supply side may continue to show periodic fluctuation characteristics, which will improve the industry's supply - demand situation periodically. The industry's profit is likely to remain sluggish, and the processing fee is expected to continue to oscillate at a low level, following the cost side. There are opportunities for operation in the range of 300 - 500 yuan/ton for the disk processing fee [3][74][75] Summary According to the Directory 1. 2025 H1 Bottle Chip Market Review - In H1 2025, bottle chip prices closely followed polyester raw materials, with significantly increased price volatility and a downward - shifted processing fee center. The market can be divided into three stages: In the first stage, weak oil prices and weak demand led to a downward trend in the polyester industry chain. Bottle chip processing fees first increased and then decreased. In the second stage, the adjustment of the US reciprocal tariff policy caused pulse - like fluctuations in the polyester industry chain prices. Bottle chip processing fees were passively expanded and then quickly weakened. In the third stage, geopolitical risks and domestic PX device load reduction pushed up polyester industry chain prices. The planned 20% production cut in July by bottle chip manufacturers was temporarily restricted by the strong raw materials [13][14] 2. Supply: Periodic Characteristics under Excess Capacity 2.1 Expansion Cycle Nearing Completion, Capacity Growth Rate Slowing - After high - speed capacity growth in 2023 - 2024, the capacity expansion speed of bottle chips slowed down in 2025. In H1, 125 tons/year of new capacity was added. It is expected that the new capacity in H2 will be about 67 tons/year, and the annual new capacity may reach 192 tons/year. The capacity growth rate in 2025 may drop to around 9.4% [21] 2.2 Significantly Increased Supply Elasticity - From January to May 2025, the total bottle chip production was 6.945 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 10.6%. In Q1, the industry's operating rate was at a historically low level, and production increased moderately. After entering 2025, due to low processing fees and inventory pressure, there were more device shutdowns. In Q2, as the peak demand season approached, the operating rate quickly rose to over 90%. The supply elasticity of bottle chips increased significantly this year, with greater fluctuations in the operating rate [25][27] 2.3 From Price War to Joint Production Cut - Since May, with the increase in bottle chip production, social and factory inventory pressures have increased. In mid - June, the bottle chip industry reached a 20% production cut decision. If the production cut is implemented, it will temporarily relieve the industry's supply pressure in Q3, but there may be a cycle between joint production cuts and price wars in the future [35] 3. Domestic Demand: Growth Falls Short of Expectations, Maintaining Low - speed Growth - In H1, the soft drink industry's demand grew moderately with a slowdown in growth rate. From January to May, soft drink production increased by 3.0% year - on - year, and beverage retail sales increased by 0.2%. The high - base effect, less policy stimulus, and lightweight packaging initiatives in the beverage industry affected bottle chip demand. In the edible oil and sheet material fields, the growth rate also slowed down. It is expected that the annual domestic demand growth rate of bottle chips will fall short of expectations and may return to the 3% - 5% low - growth range [38][41][54] 4. Exports: Strong Momentum, with a Slight Slowdown in Growth Rate Expected in H2 - In H1 2025, bottle chip exports maintained a high - speed growth, with a 21.5% year - on - year increase from January to May. Although there are trade frictions, their impact on the overall export pattern is limited. It is expected that the annual export volume of bottle chips will exceed 6.5 million tons, but the growth rate may slightly decline in H2 due to the high - base effect, with the annual growth rate likely to be in the 12% - 15% range [56][65] 5. Investment Suggestions - Fundamentally, the bottle chip industry maintains a loose supply - demand pattern. Strategically, industry profits are likely to remain sluggish, and the processing fee will continue to oscillate at a low level. There are opportunities for operation in the 300 - 500 yuan/ton range of the disk processing fee [74][75]

半年度报告—锌 海日生残夜，曲径待深行 [★Ta供bl应e_端Summary] 下半年供应维持释放预期，但或有扰动可能。下半年海外矿仍待 释放，但扰动概率或将有所增加。国内锌矿有一定消耗预期，但 应不至于紧缺；海外炼厂减产预期下，锌矿流入预期会随着海外 炼厂出现实际减产而逐渐走强，冶炼产能东升西落态势或有加 深，中线仍可维持内外正套思路。TC 仍有上行空间，斜率或将 相对放缓。三季度炼厂仍有望维持高开工，四季度炼厂利润有承 压可能，但原料释放和社会责任等因素或使得减产规模有限。 ★需求端 有 色 金 属 需求端承压概率不低，传统旺季或出现阶段性转好。上半年的强 需求主要来自下游原料补库和需求走弱预期的多次递延，下半年 需求减量预期主要来自出口板块，即关税和非关税影响的抢出口 都可能迎来透支后的疲软期。终端方面，建筑的拖累将持续，耐 用消费品增速同环比或均有下降，基建的旺季支撑同比或更为明 显，但力度或仍有限。锌锭社库将逐步开启累库，但受合金化、 下游补库和厂库直发等因素的影响，绝对累库高度受限。 ★投资建议 下半年沪锌中枢同环比将均有所下降，沪锌价格参考区间 【19900，23000】，伦锌主要运行区间【23 ...

半年度报告——商品期权 商品期权再拾增长动能，寻找不确定中的 期权机会 报告日期： 2025 年 6 月 26 日 ★ 商品期权：再拾增长动能 今年以来，我国商品期权市场新品种上市节奏有所趋缓，铸 造铝合金、纯苯、丙烯、胶版印刷纸、葵花籽油、铂族金属 等品种或将成为年内主要增量。上半年商品期权成交重返增 长轨道，截至 6 月 15 日累计成交量达 5.95 亿手，同比大幅 增长 49%，增速显著高于 2024 年全年水平。从成交结构看， 贵金属和能源化工成交占比有所增长。 ★ 波动率：宏观及市场情绪抬升商品波动水平 今年上半年，整体商品市场的共振波动主要源于美国关税政 策的变化。2025 年四月，美国宣布对所有进口商品加征 10% 关税，并同步推行所谓"对等关税"政策，引发全球贸易格 局剧烈动荡。4 月 7 日清明节假期结束后的第一个交易日， 商品指数 20 日历史波动率上涨至 18.22%，单日涨幅达 9 个 百分点。随着 4 月 23 日特朗普释放关税下调信号，市场情绪 逐渐缓和，目前短期历史波动率已下降至近历史 25%分位水 平。从隐波看，能源与贵金属受宏观情绪影响波动率变化更 为剧烈。 ★ 期权策略推 ...

日度报告——综合晨报 北约宣布 2035 年前增加军费开支 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-06-26 宏观策略（国债期货） 国务院副总理：我国经济顶住压力保持向好态势 股票上涨很可能是下半年债市面临的一个风险，但股市走强对 于债市的影响是偏短期的。多头可继续持有，关注逢回调买入 策略。 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 北约宣布 2035 年前增加军费开支 综 特朗普准备提前任命美联储主席，这会对于市场产生明显的影 响，市场预计降息速度会有所上升，美元短期走弱。 合 宏观策略（股指期货） 晨 国泰君安国际获批可提供虚拟资产交易服务 报 国泰君安国际获批可提供虚拟资产交易服务，带动金融板块大 幅拉升，沪指创年内新高。市场成交大幅放量。高估值下市场 情绪依然火热。 农产品（棉花） 欧盟服装进口：4 月份增速明显下降 对中国进口疲软 据棉花信息网公布的数据显示，处于纺织淡季的 6 月上半月，国 内棉花的商业库存继续快速去化，这在一定程度上增强了市场 对年度后期陈作供应偏紧的担忧。 有色金属（铜） ICSG：4 月全球铜市供应短缺 3.8 万吨 宏观因素短期对铜价仍相对偏支撑，基本面供需两弱对盘面影 ...

★投资建议 半年度报告——原油 供应主导定价，需求遭遇瓶颈 | [T走ab势le_评R级an：k] | 原油：震荡 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 报告日期： | 2025 6 | 年 | 月 | 25 | 日 | [★Ta地bl缘e_冲Su突mm风a险ry]骤升骤降，测试全球供应稳定性 能 中东地区伊朗出口能力和霍尔木兹海峡航运安全将是影响风险 溢价的关键所在。霍尔木兹海峡通航的原油和石油产品贸易流占 全球总量的 27%，仅有沙特和阿联酋拥有可避开该海峡出口的管 道，但无法完全调节通过该海峡的贸易流，供应不稳定上升将提 升油价的风险溢价水平。中东地区也是重要的柴油出口地，俄乌 冲突之后的贸易流重置以及中东地区近两年的炼能扩张使得中 东对苏伊士运河以西市场尤为重要。 源 ★OPEC+倾向于维护市场份额，海上贡献非 OPEC+主要增量 与 碳 中 和 4-5 月 OPEC+实际增产规模不及约定增产规模，目前超产集中于 哈萨克斯坦。维护市场份额和中东断供风险会更有利于 OPEC+ 维持增产策略。南美海上油田项目处于集中投产期将带来非 OPEC+较 ...