1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The cost - side calcium carbide prices are weak, while ethylene prices show a slight rebound, but overall, the valuation drive remains insufficient. Recently, the strong performance of crude oil due to geopolitical factors has provided some stimulation to the market. The supply - demand situation of PVC continues to be weak, and attention should be mainly paid to external influences [5]. - Operationally, aggressive investors can take a small - scale long position. For the 2509 contract, the support level can be referred to as 4780, and investors can buy and hold put options for protection [5]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Periodic and Spot Market - Last week, the negative value of the PVC 1 - 5 spread narrowed and was higher year - on - year. The 5 - 9 spread remained stable month - on - month and was lower year - on - year. The overall futures monthly spread structure still maintained a contango pattern with higher prices in the distant future, indicating that expectations are stronger than the current situation [12]. - The 9 - 1 spread was weakly stable last week and was higher year - on - year. The basis of the main contract remained stable month - on - month and was higher year - on - year [15]. 3.2 Supply Side 3.2.1 PVC Capacity and Output - As of now, the effective PVC production capacity is 28 million tons, with the second - phase 300,000 - ton/year new capacity of Shaanxi Jintai. Last week, the PVC output was 462,300 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.8% and a year - on - year increase of 0.33%, mainly due to the maintenance of Henan Yuhang and Xinjiang Zhongtai Huatai plants [19]. 3.2.2 Calcium Carbide Method Capacity and Output - As of now, the effective calcium carbide - based PVC production capacity is 20.33 million tons, accounting for about 72.6%. Last week, the output was 343,400 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.63% and a year - on - year decrease of 0.72% [22]. 3.2.3 Ethylene Method Capacity and Output - As of now, the effective ethylene - based PVC production capacity is 7.67 million tons, accounting for about 27.4%. Last week, the output was 118,900 tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.71% and a year - on - year increase of 3.48% [25]. 3.2.4 PVC Start - up and Maintenance - Last week, the upstream PVC start - up rate was 78.62%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.63 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 0.7 percentage points, at a neutral level in the same period. The maintenance loss was 125,700 tons [28]. - Last week, the start - up rate of calcium carbide - based PVC was 80.43%, a month - on - month decrease of 1.34 percentage points and a year - on - year increase of 0.53 percentage points, at a high level in the same period. The start - up rate of ethylene - based PVC was 73.81%, a month - on - month decrease of 1.22 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 2.48 percentage points, at a relatively low level in the same period [32]. 3.2.5 PVC and Product Imports - From January to April 2025, the cumulative PVC import volume was 85,600 tons, a year - on - year increase of 2.52%. From January to April, the import volume of plastics and their products in China was 6.8615 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 0.11% [37]. 3.3 Demand Side 3.3.1 Apparent Consumption and Production - Sales Ratio - From January to April 2025, the cumulative apparent consumption of PVC was 6.7463 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 3.33%. Last week, the PVC production - sales ratio was 140%, a month - on - month increase of 3 percentage points and a year - on - year increase of 2 percentage points [42]. 3.3.2 Downstream Start - up Rate - The start - up rate of downstream products was generally weak. Affected by the traditional rainy - season off - season, the start - up of pipe and profile enterprises continued to decline, and the real estate at the macro level still dragged down the terminal demand [45]. 3.3.3 Exports - From January to April 2025, the cumulative export volume of Chinese PVC was 1.3365 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 54.27%, with an obvious export - grabbing effect. PVC powder was mainly exported to India, Vietnam, Uzbekistan, etc., and the proportion of exports to India was 43.9% [52]. - From January to April 2025, the cumulative export volume of Chinese PVC floor covering materials was 141.8 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 6.67%. They were mainly exported to Europe and the United States. Among them, the proportion of exports to the United States was 27.6%, Canada 9.4%, Germany 5.6%, Australia 3.6%, and the Netherlands 3.5%. Against the background of the tariff war, the export of products to the United States is expected to continue to shrink [54]. 3.3.4 Real Estate and Infrastructure - From a macro perspective, PVC is a commodity with a post - cycle demand in the real estate industry, and its downstream demand is closely related to the real estate industry. From January to May 2025, the national real estate development investment decreased by 10.7% year - on - year, the floor area under construction decreased by 9.2% year - on - year, the new construction area decreased by 22.8%, the completed area decreased by 17.3%, and the sales area of newly - built commercial housing decreased by 2.9% year - on - year. The real estate market generally performed stably, and local policy optimization mainly focused on optimizing the provident fund policy. In the first half of June, driven by improved supply and real - estate enterprise promotions, the new - home market in key cities continued to recover, but the differentiation between cities and between new and old projects would still continue, and policy support was still needed to stop the market decline and promote stability [57]. - In terms of infrastructure, in May, the full - caliber and narrow - caliber (excluding electricity, heat, gas, and water) infrastructure investment growth rates were 9.2% and 5.1% respectively, down 0.3 and 0.1 percentage points from January to March. As constraints are expected to be further alleviated, infrastructure investment may maintain high - speed growth [57]. 3.4 Inventory - Last week, the domestic PVC social inventory (21 companies) was 355,100 tons, remaining the same month - on - month and a year - on - year decrease of 41.19%. The PVC social inventory (41 companies) was 569,300 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.75% and a year - on - year decrease of 38%. Downstream enterprises replenished inventory at low prices, and export deliveries increased [59]. - The enterprise inventory was 401,600 tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.29% and a year - on - year increase of 25.23%. The number of registered warehouse receipts continued to increase [64]. 3.5 Valuation 3.5.1 Blue Coke and Calcium Carbide - Last week, the blue - coke price remained stable and was lower year - on - year. The calcium carbide price was weakly stable, with the mainstream price in Wuhai area reported at 2,350 yuan/ton. The power cost decreased, and the decline in the start - up rate of calcium carbide enterprises was less than expected [68]. 3.5.2 Ethylene and Vinyl Chloride - Last week, the ethylene price rebounded month - on - month and was slightly lower year - on - year. The domestic and imported ethylene supplies were relatively tight, and the sharp increase in ethane and crude oil pushed up costs. The vinyl chloride price remained stable month - on - month and was lower year - on - year [71]. 3.5.3 Liquid Caustic Soda and Liquid Chlorine - Last week, the price of liquid caustic soda decreased month - on - month and was higher year - on - year. The price of liquid chlorine decreased month - on - month and was weaker year - on - year [74]. 3.5.4 PVC Profit - Last week, the loss of externally - purchased calcium carbide - based PVC narrowed slightly month - on - month but was still at the highest loss level in the same period over the years; the loss of ethylene - based PVC widened again month - on - month and was also at the weakest level in the same period [77]. 3.5.5 Chlor - Alkali Profit - Last week, the production profit of Shandong chlor - alkali decreased month - on - month and was higher year - on - year [81].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core View of the Report - The repeated escalation of the geopolitical situation in the Middle East, the breakdown of the Iran nuclear negotiations, and the resulting conflicts in the Middle East support the strengthening of oil prices. The supply side is affected by geopolitical factors, with Iran's 3 million barrels per day of crude oil supply potentially threatened, and the market is worried about the obstruction of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, involving 16 million barrels per day of crude oil supply. Although eight OPEC+ producing countries plan to increase production, the actual production in April decreased month - on - month, indicating uncertainty in the production increase process. On the demand side, the US enters the driving season, and crude oil demand is expected to increase seasonally. Although China's crude oil processing demand declined in May, demand is expected to be further boosted with the suspension of tariffs and the expectation of pre - export rush. The report suggests holding long positions [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Week - on - Week View and Strategy - **Inventory**: US commercial crude oil inventories decreased by 11.5 million barrels last week, the largest decline since the week of June 28, 2024, and the inventory level was the lowest since January. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) increased by 200,000 barrels. Gasoline and distillate inventories increased. US crude oil net imports decreased by 1.75 million barrels per day, and exports increased by 1.1 million barrels per day to 4.4 million barrels per day [4][20]. - **Supply**: Affected by geopolitical factors, Iran's 3 million barrels per day of crude oil supply may be threatened, and the market is worried about the obstruction of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, involving 16 million barrels per day of crude oil supply. The US crude oil production remained at 13.4 million barrels per day last week. Eight OPEC+ countries plan to increase production by 411,000 barrels per day in July, and the cumulative production increase from April to July is expected to be 1.371 million barrels per day. However, the actual production in April decreased month - on - month, indicating uncertainty in the production increase process. There are also uncertainties in supply due to the Israel - Iran conflict, sanctions on Russian and Venezuelan crude oil, and the US shale oil production reaching its ceiling [4]. - **Demand**: The US refinery capacity utilization rate decreased by 1.1 percentage points to 93.2%, and the crude oil processing volume decreased by 364,000 barrels per day. As the summer driving season arrives, gasoline demand will increase. In May, China's crude oil processing slowed down, with a year - on - year decrease of 1.8%. Overall, the demand side is expected to increase steadily, with strong demand in the US and stable demand in China [4]. - **Strategy**: Hold long positions [4] 3.2. Balance Sheet and Industrial Chain Structure - **Global Supply - Demand Balance Sheet**: The report provides detailed data on global crude oil production, consumption, and inventory changes from January 2024 to December 2025, including production and consumption in OPEC and non - OPEC countries, as well as OECD and non - OECD countries [6]. - **Industrial Chain Structure**: The report shows the industrial chain structure of crude oil, including the processing of crude oil through the atmospheric and vacuum distillation unit, and then further processing into various products such as naphtha, ethylene, propylene, etc. [9] 3.3. Futures - Spot Market - The report presents multiple charts related to the futures - spot market, including domestic and foreign price spreads, monthly spreads, and freight indices, etc., but no specific analysis of these data is provided [11][15][16] 3.4. Inventory - **US Inventory**: US commercial crude oil inventories decreased, while gasoline and distillate inventories increased. The Strategic Petroleum Reserve increased slightly. The inventory level of Cushing decreased [4][20]. - **China Inventory**: In May, China's inventory increment decreased due to a decline in imported crude oil and a month - on - month decrease in crude oil processing demand. The INE crude oil warehouse receipts in the Shanghai Energy Exchange have recently remained at a low level, indicating a low level of deliverable warehouse receipts [25][28] 3.5. Supply Side - **OPEC Production**: OPEC's monthly report shows that the average daily crude oil production of OPEC+ in May was 41.23 million barrels, an increase of 180,000 barrels compared to April. Eight OPEC+ countries plan to increase production, but there is uncertainty in the production increase process [32][33]. - **US Production**: The US crude oil production remained at 13.4 million barrels per day last week. The US shale oil production has reached its ceiling, and the growth space is limited due to the reduction of capital expenditure by oil companies in the early stage. The US oil rig count, a leading indicator of future production, has remained at a stable level, indicating a low probability of future production increase [37][39]. 3.6. Demand Side - **China Demand**: In May, China's crude oil processing slowed down, but overall, the travel demand is strong, and it is expected to drive the recovery of crude oil consumption. China's crude oil imports in May were 46.6 million tons, and the cumulative imports from January to May increased slightly year - on - year. The export of refined oil products in May was 4.409 million tons, a year - on - year decline [47][52][55]. - **US Demand**: The US refinery capacity utilization rate decreased by 1.1 percentage points to 93.2%, and the crude oil processing volume decreased. As the summer driving season arrives, gasoline demand is expected to increase, and the demand is slightly better than the same period last year [59][62].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the context of strong crude oil and favorable US biodiesel policies, the short - term trend of oils and fats may be oscillating and bullish [6]. - The rainfall in the Midwest soybean - growing areas in the next half - month is not conducive to soybean growth; in June, the production of Malaysian palm oil decreased slightly while exports increased significantly, which is positive for palm oil; the domestic rapeseed oil inventory is still at a historically high level, and the future import volume may gradually decrease, and the China - Canada trade relationship needs to be monitored. The proposed increase in the US biodiesel blending volume in 2026 is positive for US soybean oil, and domestic palm oil may follow the upward trend, but there may be uncertainties [7]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Strategy Views and Outlook - Unilateral: It is recommended that the resistance level of palm oil 09 be around 7,800. For options, it is advisable to wait and see. - Arbitrage: It is advisable to wait and see. - Outlook: Attention should be paid to the US biodiesel policy, the production and export of Southeast Asian palm oil, China's policy on importing Canadian rapeseed, and the price of crude oil. Overall, oils and fats may be oscillating and bullish [9]. 2. Industrial Chain Structure - Periodic and Spot Markets - Last week, oils and fats were oscillating and bullish, mainly due to the rise in crude oil prices and favorable US biodiesel policies [18]. - The spread between soybean oil and palm oil, rapeseed oil and palm oil, and rapeseed oil and soybean oil is fluctuating widely. It is recommended to wait and see [21]. 3. Supply Side - Malaysian palm oil: In May, the production of Malaysian crude palm oil was 1.77 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 5.05%; imports were 69,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 18.32%; exports were 1.3872 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 25.62%; the ending inventory was 1.99 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 6.65%. The report was generally bearish [34]. - Domestic soybean and soybean oil: As of June 13, 2025, the commercial inventory of soybean oil in key national regions was 847,000 tons, a week - on - week increase of 34,300 tons, or 4.22%, and a year - on - year decrease of 90,600 tons, or 9.66% [65]. - Domestic rapeseed and rapeseed oil: As of June 13, 2025, the rapeseed inventory of major coastal oil mills was 174,000 tons, a decrease of 28,000 tons from the previous week; the rapeseed oil inventory was 129,300 tons, a decrease of 13,700 tons from the previous week; the unfulfilled contracts were 81,000 tons, a decrease of 4,000 tons from the previous week [68]. - Domestic palm oil: As of June 13, 2025 (week 24), the commercial inventory of palm oil in key national regions was 409,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 37,000 tons, or 9.93%, and a year - on - year increase of 42,000 tons, or 11.41% [65]. 4. Demand Side - The document provides charts of the trading volumes of domestic soybean oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, and the three major oils and fats over the years, but no specific analysis is given [56][60][62]. 5. Inventory - As of June 13, 2025, the commercial inventory of soybean oil in key national regions was 847,000 tons, a week - on - week increase of 34,300 tons, or 4.22%, and a year - on - year decrease of 90,600 tons, or 9.66%. The commercial inventory of palm oil in key national regions was 409,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 37,000 tons, or 9.93%, and a year - on - year increase of 42,000 tons, or 11.41%. The rapeseed oil inventory of major coastal oil mills was 129,300 tons, a decrease of 13,700 tons from the previous week [65][68]. 6. Disk Import Profit - As of June 20, 2025, the disk import profit of 24 - degree palm oil for the July shipment was - 194 yuan/ton [73].

期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 华联期货聚烯烃周报 成本端支撑增强，聚烯烃价格重心或上移 20250622 萧勇辉 交易咨询号：Z0019917 从业资格号：F03091536 0769-22110802 审核：陈小国，从业资格号:F03100622，交易咨询号：Z0021111 周度观点及策略 周度观点 ◆ 库存：据隆众资讯统计：本周，聚乙烯生产企业样本库存量预计：51万吨左右，库存预计由跌转涨，主因市场价格连续推涨， 下游工厂抵触高价，采购有放缓预期；中国聚丙烯生产企业库存量预计：59万吨左右，较本期下降，现货市场偏强运行，下游 存一定刚需消耗，因此预计生产企业库存窄幅下降。 ◆ 供应：据隆众资讯统计：本周，涉及中天合创等检修装置重启，新增浙江石化等计划检修装置，预计总产量在60.89万吨，总产 量环比-0.40万吨；中国聚丙烯总产量预估：78万吨，继续增加，延续上升趋势。 ◆ 需求：据隆众资讯统计：预计PE下游各行业整体开工率变化不大，企业下游有少量新单跟进，但下游终端备货意愿有所增强， 市场交投氛围有所好转；聚丙烯消费因进入季节性消费淡季持续转弱。 ◆ 产业链利润：油制PE与PP ...

期货交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1285号 周度观点及策略 周度观点 华联期货PTA周报 供需偏稳 原油强势带动反弹 20250622 黄桂仁 交易咨询号：Z0014527 从业资格号：F3032275 0769-22112875 审核：陈小国 交易咨询号：Z0021111 供应：上周PTA周均产能利用率81.55%，环比降低1.7个百分点，同比增加5.47个百分点，处在同期高位。周内嘉兴 石化重启，东北大厂停车检修及逸盛新材料降符负荷。供应总体维持高位。 需求：上周聚酯行业周产量156.06万吨，环比增加0.58%，同比增加11.58%。截至6月19日江浙地区化纤织造综合 开工率54.16%，环比降低0.39个百分点，同比降低5.9个百分点。终端逐步进入传统淡季，需求端预期悲观。 库存：上周PTA行业库存量约350.57万吨，环比降低0.55%。PTA工厂库存4.15天，环比增加0.12天，同比增加0.01 天。成品长丝短纤去库瓶片累库。 观点：总体供需持稳，成本方面原油受地缘影响维持强势，TA估值驱动明显上升。技术面震荡偏强。 策略：操作方面建议激进型投资者维持轻仓持多，2509合约支撑参考48 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The current supply and demand of the pig market are in a stalemate, and the pig price is in a narrow - range shock. The futures market trend depends highly on market sentiment. The supply and demand of the main 09 contract are expected to weaken, and it is recommended to take a short - term bearish view, with the pressure level referring to 13,800 [7][8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Viewpoints and Strategies - **Fundamental Views**: The spot price of live pigs fluctuated narrowly this week, with the national average live pig slaughter price at 14.46 yuan/kg, a week - on - week decrease of 1.70% and a year - on - year decrease of 8.42%. In the short term, the pig price is in a stalemate. The number of fertile sows decreased slightly in Q1 2025, but the production capacity is still sufficient. If pork consumption does not increase significantly, the upward space of the pig price before September 2025 may be limited. The supply of pork this year is relatively abundant, and the support from the supply and demand sides to the market is still relatively limited [7]. - **Outlook and Strategy**: The supply and demand expectations of the main 09 contract are weakening. It is recommended to take a short - term bearish view, with the pressure level referring to 13,800 [8]. 3.2. Futures and Spot Markets - **Live Pig Futures and Spot Prices**: The spot price of live pigs fluctuated narrowly this week. The national average live pig slaughter price was 14.46 yuan/kg, a week - on - week decrease of 0.25 yuan/kg, a week - on - week decrease of 1.70%, and a year - on - year decrease of 8.42%. The terminal consumption is weakening, but the second - fattening may enter the market to support, and the slaughter enterprises adopt a strategy of reducing volume to support prices [15]. - **Spot - Futures Basis**: Not provided in the content. - **Standard - Fat and Gross - White Price Spreads**: The regional standard - fat price spreads rose and fell this week, with differences between the north and the south. The price of fat pigs in the north was inverted, and the price of standard pigs in the south drove up the price of fat pigs. However, as the weather gets hotter, the standard - fat price spread will continue to narrow [25]. - **Prices of Piglets and Binary Sows**: The national average price of 7 - kg weaned piglets this week was 510.48 yuan/head, a week - on - week decrease of 0.28% and a year - on - year decrease of 9.38%. The piglet market was stable on the surface but declined secretly, and the trading activity was low [29]. - **Price of Culled Sows**: The average price of culled sows this week was 10.97 yuan/kg, a week - on - week decrease of 0.47% and a year - on - year increase of 2.24%. It is expected that the price of culled sows may be weakly stable next week [32]. 3.3. Production Capacity - **Inventory of Fertile Sows**: In late March 2025, the inventory of fertile sows was 40.39 million, a quarterly decrease of 0.96% compared with late December 2024. According to the statistics of 208 sample enterprises, in April, the inventory of fertile sows in 123 large - scale farms increased by 0.36% month - on - month and 4.31% year - on - year; the inventory of 85 small and medium - sized farms increased by 1.61% month - on - month and 10.15% year - on - year. It is expected that the inventory of fertile sows in May will be generally stable with minor adjustments [36][40]. - **Elimination Volume of Fertile Sows**: According to the statistics of 208 sample enterprises, in April, the elimination volume of fertile sows in 123 large - scale farms decreased by 0.11% month - on - month and 3.08% year - on - year; the elimination volume of 85 small and medium - sized farms decreased by 2.94% month - on - month and increased by 9.61% year - on - year. It is expected that the elimination volume in May will be difficult to increase [43]. 3.4. Supply Side - **Inventory of Commercial Pigs**: In April, the inventory of commercial pigs in 123 large - scale farms was 35.4824 million, a month - on - month increase of 0.10% and a year - on - year increase of 6.28%; the inventory of 85 small and medium - sized farms was 1.4321 million, a month - on - month decrease of 0.91% and a year - on - year increase of 10.98%. It is expected that the inventory in May will continue to increase month - on - month [50]. - **Slaughter Volume of Commercial Pigs**: In April, the slaughter volume of commercial pigs in 123 large - scale farms was 10.8565 million, a month - on - month increase of 4.46% and a year - on - year increase of 26.58%; the slaughter volume of 85 small and medium - sized farms was 0.497 million, a month - on - month increase of 4.09% and a year - on - year increase of 74.89%. It is expected that the slaughter volume in May will increase month - on - month [53]. - **Average Slaughter Weight of Commercial Pigs**: The average slaughter weight of national outer - ternary live pigs this week was 124.13 kg, a week - on - week increase of 0.01%. It is expected that the average slaughter weight next week will be generally stable with a slight decrease [58]. 3.5. Demand Side - **Slaughter Volume of Live Pigs**: The terminal consumption is weak, the fresh - sales rate of slaughter enterprises is at a high level, and the frozen - product storage rate is at a low level. The frozen products are in the de - stocking stage, and the impact on the pig price is limited [67]. - **Slaughter Rate and Fresh - Sales Rate of Slaughter Enterprises**: The slaughter rate of slaughter enterprises this week was 28.55%, a week - on - week increase of 0.44 percentage points. It is expected to continue to rise slightly next week [69]. 3.6. Cost and Profit - **Profit of Pig Breeding and Slaughter**: This week, the average weekly profit of self - breeding and self - raising was 104.44 yuan/head, a week - on - week decrease of 17.79 yuan/head; the average weekly profit of purchasing piglets for breeding was 46.41 yuan/head, a week - on - week decrease of 10.28 yuan/head. The cost improvement could not effectively offset the decline in pig prices [82]. - **Pig - Grain Ratio**: This week, the pig - grain ratio was 6.10, a week - on - week decrease of 2.13%. It is expected to fluctuate narrowly and stably next week [89].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - Last week, the Shanghai tin market fluctuated slightly with a weekly increase of 2%. On May 16, 2025, the spot price of Mysteel's comprehensive 1 tin was 265,500 yuan/ton, with small fluctuations in futures prices and little change in basis [11]. - In April, refined tin production increased slightly month - on - month, and tin ore imports from January to March 2025 dropped significantly year - on - year. Alphamin reduced its production guidance to 17,500 tons, a 0.4% annual decrease [11]. - Demand recovered in March. The expansion of support for consumer goods replacement and AI technological breakthroughs strongly supported tin demand. Although trade disputes in April affected demand, recent improvements in macro - trade disputes led to continuous marginal improvements in supply and demand [11]. - With the mine end remaining tight and processing fees weak, profits will stay low under the background of mine - end interference [11]. - LME and SHFE inventories decreased slightly week - on - week, while social inventories increased slightly, which is unfavorable for inventory reduction [11]. - Considering the improvement in macro - trade disputes but the instability at the mine end, and the price having mostly reflected the supply - demand and macro - improvement expectations, short - term long positions are recommended. The weekly reference range is 250,000 - 270,000 yuan/ton. For options, sell out - of - the - money put options. Focus on the implementation of macro - measures, disturbances from Myanmar and Congo mines, Indonesia's export speed, and consumption data verification [11]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - on - Week View and Strategy - **Price Trend**: Shanghai tin market fluctuated slightly last week with a 2% increase. Spot price on May 16, 2025, was 265,500 yuan/ton, with small futures price fluctuations and stable basis [11]. - **Supply**: April refined tin production increased slightly month - on - month. January - March 2025 tin ore imports dropped significantly year - on - year. Alphamin cut production guidance to 17,500 tons [11]. - **Demand**: Recovered in March. Support for consumer goods replacement and AI breakthroughs boosted demand. Trade disputes in April affected demand, but recent improvements led to marginal supply - demand improvements [11]. - **Cost and Profit**: Mine end is tight, processing fees are weak, and profits will remain low [11]. - **Inventory**: LME and SHFE inventories decreased slightly week - on - week, while social inventories increased slightly [11]. - **Strategy**: Short - term long positions. Weekly reference range is 250,000 - 270,000 yuan/ton. Sell out - of - the - money put options. Focus on macro - measures, mine disturbances, Indonesia's export speed, and consumption data [11]. 3.2 Industrial Chain Structure - The report mentions the tin industrial chain, but no detailed content is provided [14]. 3.3 Futures and Spot Markets - The report presents SHFE and LME tin futures and spot prices and basis charts, but no in - depth analysis is given [17]. 3.4 Inventory - As of May 15, 2025, SHFE inventory was 8,163 tons, a slight week - on - week decrease. As of May 14, 2025, LME total inventory was 2,745 tons, also a slight week - on - week decrease. As of May 9, 2025, refined tin social inventory was 10,201 tons, a slight week - on - week increase [26][29]. 3.5 Cost and Profit - As of May 15, 2025, Yunnan's concentrate processing fee was 11,000 yuan/ton, and Guangxi's was 7,000 yuan/ton. Processing fees remained weak [33]. 3.6 Supply - In April 2025, refined tin production was 14,712 tons, a slight month - on - month increase. Domestic tin ore production in February was 4,926.35 tons, a seasonal decrease. In April 2025, tin enterprise capacity utilization was about 63.16%, a slight increase [37][41]. - New projects in China, Namibia, Peru, Australia, Morocco, and Myanmar are expected to be put into production from 2024 - 2026 [42]. 3.7 Demand - In March 2025, China's automobile production was 3.0445 million units, a year - on - year increase of 8.4%. Electronic computer production was 50.194 million units, a year - on - year increase of 9.3%. PVC production in April 2025 was 1.955 million tons, a month - on - month decrease. Mobile electronic communication production in March 2025 was 136.7933 million units, a year - on - year increase of 0.4% [48][52]. - In March 2025, China's air - conditioner production was 33.7118 million units, a year - on - year increase of 11.9%. Refrigerator production was 9.3835 million units, a year - on - year decrease of 4.3%. Washing machine production was 11.0021 million units, a year - on - year increase of 16.5%. Color TV production was 17.932 million units, a year - on - year decrease of 2.4% [55][58]. - In March 2025, China's solar energy production was 78.444 million kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 23.6%. Integrated circuit production was 41.971999 billion pieces, a year - on - year increase of 9.2% [61]. 3.8 Import and Export - From January to March 2025, China imported tin ore of 9,842, 8,745, and 8,322.5 tons respectively, imported tin of 2,334, 1,869, and 2,100 tons respectively, and exported refined tin of 2,131, 2,373, and 1,714.6 tons respectively [65]. 3.9 Supply - Demand Table - The global tin supply - demand balance shows that from 2017 - 2025E, there have been periods of surplus and deficit. In 2025E, the global supply is expected to be 36.95 million tons, and the demand is expected to be 37.9 million tons, with a deficit of 0.95 million tons [67].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core View of the Report - The short - term macro trade disputes have improved, and the positive macro impact has been mostly reflected in the market. With the continuous improvement of supply and demand, nickel prices are expected to be boosted. However, there are still uncertainties in the timely increase of Indonesia's nickel ore RKAB approval quota, and policy disturbance risks remain. The Indonesian government's increase in the privilege use fee for nickel resources has raised the supply - side cost. The recommended strategy is to conduct short - term long trading on the SHFE nickel 2507 contract and sell out - of - the - money put options. Later, attention should be paid to changes in the mining end, stainless steel production, and trade disputes [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Week - long View and Strategy - **Macro**: The Sino - US Geneva economic and trade talks reached a joint statement on reducing or canceling relevant tariffs. The US adjusted its additional tariffs on Chinese goods, with 91% of the tariffs revoked and 34% of the reciprocal tariff measures implemented, of which 24% of the tariffs were suspended for 90 days. In April, China's social financing scale stock increased by 8.7% year - on - year, and the M2 balance increased by 8% year - on - year, accelerating compared with the previous month [8]. - **Supply**: In 2025, the RKAB approval quota for nickel ore provides sufficient raw material guarantee for smelters, but there are uncertainties in its timely increase, and policy risks remain. In April, China's nickel - iron production decreased slightly, while Indonesia's remained high. The operating rate of nickel sulfate enterprises decreased, and the output in April decreased month - on - month. In April 2025, the total output of domestic refined nickel was 36,450 tons, a slight month - on - month decrease [8]. - **Demand**: In April, the demand for stainless steel recovered, but the domestic stainless steel inventory was still high, exceeding 1 million tons among 78 sample enterprises. In the new energy industry chain, the market share of ternary batteries is on a downward trend, and the output of ternary materials rebounded from a low level in April [8]. - **Inventory**: Last week, LME nickel inventory decreased slightly month - on - month, as did the SHFE inventory. The social inventory of refined nickel was 42,791 tons, a decrease from the previous week [8]. 3.2. Industrial Chain Structure - The nickel industry chain includes nickel ore (red - soil nickel ore, sulfide nickel ore), wet - process intermediates, nickel - iron, high - grade nickel matte, nickel sulfate, electrolytic nickel, and end - use industries such as stainless steel, batteries, electroplating, and alloys [10]. 3.3. Spot and Futures Market - Not provided with specific analysis content other than the mention of LME nickel premium/discount and SHFE electrolytic nickel main contract basis charts 3.4. Supply Side - **Nickel Ore**: In 2024, China's imports of Philippine nickel ore decreased significantly. In December 2024, imports were 36.5763 million tons, a 21.7% year - on - year decrease. In 2025, imports in January, February, and March were 91,190 tons, 114,600 tons, and 153,500 tons respectively [21]. - **Nickel - Iron**: In 2024, Indonesia's nickel - iron output was 1.5138 million nickel tons, a 5.9% year - on - year increase. In April 2025, the output was 159,700 tons, with a month - on - month increase in supply. In 2024, domestic nickel - iron output was 296,400 nickel tons, a 20.9% year - on - year decrease. In April 2025, the output was 21,600 tons, a month - on - month decrease in supply. From January to March 2025, China's nickel - iron imports were 929,000 tons, 909,000 tons, and 1.013 million tons respectively, with year - on - year increases of 4.4%, 23.4%, and 60% respectively. In April 2025, the nickel - iron inventory was 19,300 tons [24][27]. - **Refined Nickel**: In 2025, with the continuous release of electrowinning nickel production capacity, the supply of pure nickel maintained an expanding trend. In April 2025, the total domestic refined nickel output was 36,450 tons, and the apparent consumption in March 2025 was 29,837.1 tons. From January to March 2025, China's nickel imports were 234,000 tons, 185,000 tons, and 219,000 tons respectively, showing a high - level decline month - on - month. From January to March 2025, China's exports were 17,000 tons, 23,000 tons, and 16,000 tons respectively [32][35]. 3.5. Intermediates - **Wet - process Intermediates**: According to MYSTEEL research statistics, the output of Indonesia's MHP (nickel - cobalt hydroxide) in April 2025 was 31,100 tons, a month - on - month decrease [40]. - **High - grade Nickel Matte**: The output growth of Indonesia's high - grade nickel matte was relatively pressured this year. In 2024, the output was 267,000 tons, an 8.54% year - on - year increase. In March and April 2025, the output was 16,700 tons and 12,000 tons respectively. From the project planning perspective, there are more planned production capacities for intermediates from 2025 to 2027 [44]. - **Nickel Sulfate**: In 2024, the output of nickel sulfate was 386,100 nickel tons, a 0.44% year - on - year increase. In April 2025, the output was 31,393 tons, a month - on - month decrease. From January to March 2025, the imports of nickel sulfate were 14,021.9 tons, 16,421.4 tons, and 18,380 tons respectively [47]. 3.6. Demand Side - **Stainless Steel Demand**: In 2024, the release of stainless steel production capacity was relatively slow. The output of 43 sample stainless steel enterprises was 38.2582 million tons, a 7.43% year - on - year increase. In April 2025, the stainless steel output was 3.5025 million tons, returning to a high level. The latest total social inventory of stainless steel was 1,058,355 tons, a slight month - on - month decrease [51]. - **Positive Electrode Material Demand**: In 2024, the output of ternary precursors was 773,100 tons, a 1.5% year - on - year decrease. From the perspective of the power battery structure, the market share of ternary batteries has shrunk to nearly 20%. It is expected that driven by the trade - in policy in 2025, the total terminal demand will still have inertia. In April 2025, the output of ternary positive electrode materials was 61,900 tons, continuing to rise from a low level [55]. 3.7. Inventory Side - **Social and Bonded - area Inventory**: As of May 9, 2025, the social inventory of refined nickel was 42,791 tons, a slight decrease from the previous week [60]. - **Exchange Inventory**: As of May 14, 2025, the LME nickel inventory was 198,516 tons, a slight month - on - month decrease. As of May 15, 2025, the SHFE inventory was 23,344 tons, a slight month - on - month decrease [64].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - Last week, the Shanghai tin market fluctuated slightly with a weekly decline of 0.29%. On May 9, 2025, the spot price of Mysteel's comprehensive 1 tin was 260,000 yuan/ton, with small fluctuations in futures prices and little change in basis [11]. - In March, refined tin production rebounded, while imports of tin ore from January to March 2025 dropped significantly year - on - year. Alphamin reduced its production guidance to 17,500 tons, a 0.4% decrease from the previous guidance [11]. - Demand recovered in March. Policies supporting consumer goods replacement and AI technological breakthroughs strongly supported tin demand. However, trade disputes in the second quarter affected demand. Currently, macro - demand expectations dominate the market, and policy fluctuations due to trade disputes cause significant swings in demand expectations [11]. - The ore end remains tight, and processing fees are weak. Overall, profits will remain low under the influence of ore - end disturbances [11]. - LME inventory increased slightly week - on - week, SHFE inventory decreased slightly week - on - week, and social inventory decreased week - on - week, which is conducive to inventory reduction [11]. - Due to the repeated macro - trade dispute policies causing large fluctuations in demand expectations and the short - term recovery of the ore end putting pressure on prices (which has already been reflected in prices), short - term trading is recommended for now. The weekly reference range is 245,000 - 268,000 yuan/ton. Later, focus on the implementation of macro - measures, disturbances in Myanmar and Congo mines, Indonesia's export speed, and consumption data verification [11]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - ly Viewpoints and Strategies - **Price Trend**: The Shanghai tin market had a small - scale shock last week, with a 0.29% weekly decline. The spot price of 1 tin on May 9, 2025, was 260,000 yuan/ton, and the basis changed little [11]. - **Supply**: Refined tin production increased in March, and imports of tin ore from January to March 2025 decreased significantly year - on - year. Alphamin cut its production guidance [11]. - **Demand**: Demand recovered in March but was affected by trade disputes in the second quarter. Macro - demand expectations dominate the market, and policy changes lead to large fluctuations in demand expectations. The central bank introduced ten policy measures [11]. - **Cost and Profit**: The ore end is tight, processing fees are weak, and profits will remain low [11]. - **Inventory**: LME inventory increased slightly, SHFE inventory decreased slightly, and social inventory decreased week - on - week [11]. - **Strategy**: Short - term trading is recommended for now, with a weekly reference range of 245,000 - 268,000 yuan/ton. Later, focus on macro - measures, mine disturbances, Indonesia's export speed, and consumption data [11]. - **Influence Factors**: Production has a bearish impact as the ore - end supply eases; downstream demand is bearish due to trade - affected demand expectations; inventory is neutral as it is being depleted; imports and exports are bullish as net exports are stable; market sentiment and cost - profit are neutral; the macro situation is neutral with no new policies [12]. 3.2 Industrial Chain Structure - The report mentions the tin industrial chain, but no detailed content is provided [14]. 3.3 Futures and Spot Markets - The report shows graphs of SHFE and LME tin futures and spot prices and basis, but no in - depth analysis is given [17]. 3.4 Inventory - As of May 8, 2025, SHFE inventory was 8,334 tons, a slight week - on - week decrease. As of May 7, 2025, LME total inventory was 2,755 tons, a slight week - on - week increase. As of May 2, 2025, refined tin social inventory was 9,782 tons, a week - on - week decrease [27][31]. 3.5 Cost and Profit - As of May 8, 2025, the processing fee for Yunnan concentrate was 11,000 yuan/ton, and that for Guangxi concentrate was 7,000 yuan/ton. Processing fees remained weak [35]. 3.6 Supply - **Production**: In March 2025, refined tin production was 14,670 tons, an increase after the Spring Festival. Domestic tin ore production in February was 4,926.35 tons, a seasonal decrease [39]. - **Capacity Utilization**: In March 2025, the capacity utilization rate of tin enterprises was about 62.98%, a slight increase [43]. - **New Capacity**: New tin - mining projects in China, Namibia, Peru, Australia, Morocco, and Myanmar are expected to be put into production from 2024 to 2026, with a total planned capacity of 37,400 tons/year [45]. 3.7 Demand - In March 2025, China's automobile production was 3.0445 million units, a year - on - year increase of 8.4%; electronic computer production was 50.194 million units, a year - on - year increase of 9.3%; PVC production in April 2025 was 1.955 million tons, a month - on - month decrease; mobile electronic communication production in March 2025 was 136.7933 million units, a year - on - year increase of 0.4%; air - conditioner production in March 2025 was 33.7118 million units, a year - on - year increase of 11.9%; refrigerator production in March 2025 was 9.3835 million units, a year - on - year decrease of 4.3%; washing - machine production in March 2025 was 11.0021 million units, a year - on - year increase of 16.5%; color TV production in March 2025 was 17.932 million units, a year - on - year decrease of 2.4%; solar - cell production in March 2025 was 78.444 million kilowatts, a year - on - year increase of 23.6%; integrated - circuit production in March 2025 was 419.71999 million pieces, a year - on - year increase of 9.2% [51][55][58][61][64]. 3.8 Imports and Exports - From January to March 2025, China imported tin ore of 9,842 tons, 8,745 tons, and 8,322.5 tons respectively; imported tin of 2,334 tons, 1,869 tons, and 2,100 tons respectively; and exported refined tin of 2,131 tons, 2,373 tons, and 1,714.6 tons respectively [68]. 3.9 Supply - Demand Table - The table shows the supply - demand balance of tin from 2017 to 2025E, including China's production, overseas production, global supply, China's demand, overseas demand, global demand, and global supply - demand balance. In 2025E, the global supply - demand balance is - 0.95 million tons [70].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - **Macro**: In the first four months of 2025, China's total goods trade import and export value was 14.14 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 2.4%. Exports were 8.39 trillion yuan, up 7.5%, and imports were 5.75 trillion yuan, down 4.2%. The central bank announced ten policy measures, including a 0.5 - percentage - point cut in the reserve requirement ratio, a 0.1 - percentage - point cut in policy interest rates, and a 0.25 - percentage - point cut in the interest rates of structural monetary policy tools and provident fund loans, and the establishment of a 500 - billion - yuan "service consumption and elderly care re - loan" [8]. - **Supply**: In 2025, the RKAB approval quota for nickel ore provides sufficient raw material for smelters, but there is uncertainty about whether the quota in Indonesia can increase as scheduled. In April 2025, China's ferronickel production decreased slightly, while Indonesia's ferronickel production continued to decline from a high level. The operating rate of nickel sulfate enterprises increased slightly, and the output in March increased slightly month - on - month. In April 2025, the total domestic refined nickel production was 36,450 tons, a slight month - on - month decrease [8]. - **Demand**: In March, the demand for stainless steel recovered, but the domestic stainless steel inventory was still high, exceeding 1 million tons among 78 sample enterprises. In the new energy industry chain, the market share of ternary batteries declined, and the output of ternary materials rebounded from a low level in March. In April, demand was expected to be affected by trade disputes [8]. - **Inventory**: Last week, LME nickel inventory decreased slightly month - on - month, as did the SHFE inventory. The social inventory of refined nickel was 42,806 tons, a decrease from the previous week [8]. - **Viewpoint**: In the short term, the RKAB approval quota in 2025 provides sufficient raw materials for smelters. However, there is uncertainty about the increase of the RKAB quota in Indonesia, and policy risks remain. The Indonesian government has raised the privilege use fee for nickel resources, increasing supply - side costs. Recently, macro - trade frictions have greatly affected demand expectations, and Shanghai nickel will fluctuate [8]. - **Strategy**: Due to the repeated macro - trade dispute policies in the short term, short - term trading is recommended for the SHFE nickel 2507 contract. Later, attention should be paid to changes in the mine end, stainless steel production, and trade disputes [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1产业链结构 (Industrial Chain Structure) - The nickel industry chain includes nickel ore (laterite nickel ore, sulfide nickel ore), wet - process intermediates, ferronickel, high - grade nickel matte, nickel sulfate, electrolytic nickel, and their downstream products such as stainless steel, batteries, electroplating, and alloys [10] 3.2期现市场 (Spot and Futures Markets) - The report presents the LME nickel premium and discount (spot/3 months, in US dollars per ton) and the SHFE electrolytic nickel main contract basis (in yuan per ton) [12] 3.3供应端 (Supply Side) - **Nickel Ore**: In 2024, China's imports of Philippine nickel ore declined significantly. In December 2024, China imported 36.5763 million tons of nickel ore, a 21.7% year - on - year decrease. In January, February, and March 2025, imports were 911,900 tons, 1.146 million tons, and 1.535 million tons respectively [20]. - **Nickel Pig Iron**: In 2024, Indonesia's ferronickel production was 1.5138 million nickel tons, a 5.9% year - on - year increase. In March 2025, the output was 152,300 tons, with a month - on - month increase in supply. In 2024, domestic ferronickel production was 296,400 nickel tons, a 20.9% year - on - year decrease. In April 2025, the output was 21,600 tons, with a month - on - month decrease in supply. From January to March 2025, China's ferronickel imports were 929,000 tons, 909,000 tons, and 1.013 million tons respectively, with year - on - year increases of 4.4%, 23.4%, and 60% respectively. In March 2025, the nickel pig iron inventory was 19,800 tons [23][26]. - **Refined Nickel**: With the continuous release of electrowinning nickel production capacity, the supply of pure nickel continued to expand in 2024. In April 2025, the total domestic refined nickel production was 36,450 tons, and the apparent consumption in March 2025 was 29,837.1 tons [31]. - **Nickel Imports and Exports**: From January to March 2025, China's nickel imports were 234,000 tons, 185,000 tons, and 219,000 tons respectively, showing a decline from a high level. From January to February 2025, China's exports were 17,000 tons, 23,000 tons, and 16,000 tons respectively [34]. 3.4中间品 (Intermediate Products) - **Wet - Process Intermediates**: According to MYSTEEL research, in March 2025, the output of Indonesian MHP (nickel - cobalt hydroxide) was 37,700 tons, with a month - on - month increase [39]. - **High - Grade Nickel Matte**: The growth rate of Indonesia's high - grade nickel matte production was relatively under pressure this year. In 2024, the output was 267,000 tons, an 8.54% year - on - year increase. In January, February, and March 2025, the output was 26,300 tons, 21,200 tons, and 16,700 tons respectively. From the project planning perspective, there are many planned production capacities for intermediate products from 2025 to 2027, and the long - term supply concern for intermediate products is relatively limited [43]. - **Nickel Sulfate**: In 2024, the output of nickel sulfate was 386,100 nickel tons, a 0.44% year - on - year increase. In March 2025, the output was 34,571.6 tons, with a month - on - month increase. From January to February 2025, the imports of nickel sulfate were 14,021.9 tons, 16,421.4 tons, and 18,380 tons respectively [46]. 3.5需求端 (Demand Side) - **Stainless Steel Demand**: In 2024, the release of stainless steel production capacity was relatively slow. The output of 43 stainless steel sample enterprises was 38.2582 million tons, a 7.43% year - on - year increase. In April 2025, the stainless steel output was 3.5025 million tons, recovering to a high level. The latest total social inventory of stainless steel was 1,061,548 tons, a month - on - month increase [50]. - **Cathode Material Demand**: In 2024, the output of ternary precursors was 773,100 tons, a 1.5% year - on - year decrease. From the perspective of the power battery structure, the market share of ternary batteries has shrunk to nearly 20% in terms of both output and installed capacity. In 2025, driven by the trade - in policy, the growth of total terminal demand still has inertia. In March 2025, the output of ternary cathode materials was 60,800 tons, rising from a low level [54]. 3.6库存端 (Inventory Side) - **Social and Bonded - Area Inventory**: As of May 2, 2025, the social inventory of refined nickel was 42,806 tons, a slight decrease from the previous week [61]. - **Exchange Inventory**: As of May 7, 2025, the LME nickel inventory was 200,082 tons, a slight month - on - month decrease. As of May 8, 2025, the SHFE inventory was 23,564 tons, also a slight month - on - month decrease [65].