Core Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of overseas expansion and AI applications in the automotive industry, particularly for vehicle manufacturers and parts suppliers, as a means to achieve growth and value reassessment by 2026 [2][9][14]. Group 1: Automotive Industry Overview - In 2025, the domestic automotive market experienced significant growth due to policies promoting vehicle replacement and increasing exports, with a notable rise in sales of new energy vehicles (NEVs) [14][19]. - The outlook for 2026 indicates potential growth pressures in the domestic market due to tightening policies and the phasing out of tax exemptions for NEVs, while exports are expected to remain a key growth driver [15][20]. Group 2: Vehicle Segment Analysis - The report forecasts that the domestic passenger vehicle market will see stable sales, with an estimated total of 30.37 million units in 2026, reflecting a 1.1% year-on-year increase, driven by export growth [29][39]. - The export volume of passenger vehicles is projected to reach approximately 6.56 million units in 2026, representing a 14% year-on-year increase, as domestic brands enhance their overseas presence [39][40]. Group 3: New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) - The penetration rate of NEVs is expected to continue rising, with sales projected at around 17.41 million units in 2026, marking a 12% year-on-year increase [9][30]. - The report highlights a shift from a "price war" to a "value war" among NEV manufacturers, indicating a competitive landscape focused on quality and technology [9][16]. Group 4: Auto Parts Industry - The report identifies overseas business as a crucial growth point for auto parts companies, with expectations of improved profitability from international operations as companies expand their global footprint [9][16]. - AI applications in areas such as humanoid robots, AI liquid cooling, and intelligent driving are anticipated to create new growth opportunities for parts suppliers, with significant advancements expected in 2026 [9][16][19]. Group 5: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on mid-cap blue-chip companies in the auto parts sector, as their overseas business is expected to contribute significantly to profitability in the coming years [3][9]. - Key investment targets include companies like Yinchuan, New Spring, Top Group, and others that are well-positioned to benefit from the trends in overseas expansion and AI integration [3].

Core Insights - The pharmaceutical industry is experiencing a surge in innovative products, with clear domestic demand and significant potential for international expansion [4][14][25] - Investment opportunities are concentrated in innovative drugs and their supply chains, with a notable performance from CRO/CMO and chemical pharmaceuticals [9][15][17] - The report emphasizes the importance of innovation as the primary solution to industry challenges, driven by stable demand and supportive policies [26][32][41] Industry Overview - The pharmaceutical sector has faced revenue declines, with a 0.9% year-on-year decrease in revenue for the first three quarters of 2025, and net profit down by 2.2% [15][16] - The innovative drug sector has outperformed, with CRO/CMO and chemical pharmaceuticals showing net profit growth of 31.0% and 16.6% respectively [17][18] - The overall market is characterized by low fund holdings and historical valuation bottoms, indicating high investment value [20][25] Demand and Payment Dynamics - The demand for healthcare services is steadily increasing, with a projected 5% growth in total medical visits and hospital admissions in 2024 [26][28] - The aging population is expected to drive long-term demand, with 220 million people aged 65 and above by 2050 [28][30] - The medical insurance fund's income growth has outpaced expenditure growth, leading to a significant increase in fund reserves [32][36] Financing and Market Trends - The IPO market for healthcare has rebounded, with 28 IPOs in the first three quarters of 2025, a 100% increase from the previous year [42][43] - License-out transactions have surged, with transaction numbers increasing by 41% and total amounts reaching $92 billion, indicating a robust market for innovative drug licensing [48][50] - The number of IND applications and new clinical trials for innovative drugs has been steadily increasing, with a notable rise in NDA approvals [53][57] Technological Advancements - The report highlights the emergence of new technologies such as ADC and small nucleic acids, with domestic companies leading in these areas [60] - The focus on dual antibodies and GLP-1 drugs is expected to drive significant growth, with multiple development directions emerging [9][60] - The report notes that domestic companies are increasingly recognized for their innovative capabilities, particularly in the ADC space [60]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the utility sector [4] Core Views - The increase in coal power capacity price compensation in Yunnan province is expected to accelerate the development of provincial capacity pricing policies across various regions [7] - The decline in port coal prices and high inventory levels are influencing market dynamics, with expectations of a gradual narrowing of price declines in the future [7] - The utility sector is viewed as a defensive asset, with low-priced utility assets becoming increasingly attractive for investors [7] - The report emphasizes the need for further market-oriented pricing reforms to support the evolving power system as renewable energy consumption increases [7] Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - The report expresses optimism for the utility sector, highlighting the advantages of dividend assets in a low-interest-rate environment [7] - Specific stock recommendations include Huadian International (600027), Guodian Power (600795), Huaneng International (600011), Anhui Energy (000543), and Jiantou Energy (000600) for thermal power [7] - For hydropower, it suggests focusing on quality large hydropower companies such as Yangtze Power (600900) and Sichuan Investment Energy (600674) [7] - Nuclear power is noted for its long-term growth certainty, with China General Nuclear Power (003816) recommended [7] - Wind and solar sectors are expected to see growth, with a focus on companies with high wind power ratios [7] Industry Dynamics - Yunnan province's coal power capacity price compensation has increased to 100% of fixed costs, which is expected to alleviate operational pressures on coal power plants [7] - Port coal prices have continued to decline, with the Qinhuangdao port price for Shanxi Q5500 coal at 745 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 5.1% [13] - The report notes that coal inventory levels are high, with Qinhuangdao port coal inventory at 7.22 million tons, a week-on-week increase of 1.5% [21] - The average electricity price in Guangdong has decreased by 13.0% year-on-year, while Shanxi has seen a significant drop of 57.9% [10] Hydrology and Water Levels - The Three Gorges Reservoir's water level is currently at 172 meters, showing a year-on-year increase of 2.7% [29] - The average inflow to the Three Gorges Reservoir has decreased by 2.4% year-on-year, while the outflow has increased by 93% since Q4 2025 [29]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook for the banking sector in 2026, indicating a return to fundamental narratives supported by policy financial tools and asset expansion resilience [6][23]. Core Viewpoints - The banking sector is expected to stabilize net interest margins due to a concentrated repricing cycle of deposits, with structural risks anticipated to receive policy support [3][23]. - The report highlights two main investment themes: focusing on quality small and medium-sized banks and state-owned banks with defensive value [24]. Summary by Sections Financial Data Analysis - In November 2025, social financing (社融) grew by 8.5% year-on-year, with a monthly increment of 2.49 trillion yuan, exceeding market expectations [10][9]. - The structure of social financing showed a decrease in RMB loans by 116.3 billion yuan year-on-year, indicating weak demand for credit [10][9]. - Government bonds decreased by 104.8 billion yuan year-on-year, while corporate direct financing increased by 170.2 billion yuan, with bond financing up by 178.8 billion yuan [10][9]. Loan Trends - Total RMB loans grew by 6.4% year-on-year in November, with a total of 390 billion yuan in new loans, reflecting a decline in both household and corporate loans [13][14]. - Household loans saw a significant drop, with short-term loans down by 178.8 billion yuan and medium to long-term loans down by 290 billion yuan [13][14]. - Corporate loans increased by 281.9 billion yuan, primarily driven by bill discounting [14][13]. Monetary Supply - M1 growth fell to 4.9% year-on-year, while M2 grew by 8.0%, with the gap between M2 and M1 increasing to 3.1% [20][21]. - New RMB deposits totaled 1.41 trillion yuan in November, a decrease of 760 billion yuan year-on-year, with declines across all categories including household and non-bank deposits [20][22]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on quality small and medium-sized banks such as Nanjing Bank, Hangzhou Bank, and Ningbo Bank, while also considering state-owned banks like Bank of Communications and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China for their defensive value [24][23].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the agriculture industry [5] Core Insights - The report highlights the ongoing capacity reduction in the pig farming sector, driven by recent policies and market conditions, which is expected to enhance long-term performance in the sector [3][9] - The report identifies several investment opportunities across different segments of the agriculture industry, including pig farming, feed, planting, and pet food sectors [3][43] Summary by Sections Pig Farming Sector - The pig farming industry is experiencing accelerated capacity reduction, with current pig prices and expectations both weak, leading to a significant decline in profitability [9] - In November, 14 listed pig companies collectively slaughtered 16.82 million pigs, a decrease of 2.21% month-on-month but an increase of 22.48% year-on-year [13] - The average selling price of pigs showed a slight recovery, with prices ranging from 11.1 to 12.53 yuan/kg, although still down approximately 30% year-on-year [15] Feed Sector - The report notes that raw material prices for feed are stabilizing at the bottom, with corn prices slightly down and soybean meal prices up [28] - As of December 12, corn prices averaged 2,356.67 yuan/ton, down 0.08%, while soybean meal prices rose by 1.54% to 3,159.43 yuan/ton [28] Planting Sector - The report indicates a confirmed upward trend in grain prices, suggesting favorable fundamentals for planting and seed industries, with significant investment opportunities [3][43] Pet Food Sector - The pet food industry is in a growth phase, with increasing domestic brand recognition and continuous growth among leading companies [3][43]

宏观经济 | 动态跟踪 鹰派降息变鸽派，中期路径仍待就业数据 决定 ——2025 年 12 月 fomc 点评 研究结论 报告发布日期 2025 年 12 月 13 日 | 王仲尧 | 执业证书编号：S0860518050001 | | --- | --- | | 香港证监会牌照：BQJ932 | | | | wangzhongyao1@orientsec.com.cn | | 021-63326320 | | | 吴泽青 | 执业证书编号：S0860524100001 | | | wuzeqing@orientsec.com.cn | | 021-63326320 | | | 孙金霞 | 执业证书编号：S0860515070001 | | sunjinxia@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | | 戴思崴 | 执业证书编号：S0860525040001 | | daisiwei@orientsec.com.cn | | | 021-63326320 | | | 12 月鹰派降息或在预期之内，未来货币政 | 2025-12-09 | | --- | --- | | ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the 3D printing industry, indicating a low current penetration rate and potential for rapid growth driven by the expansion of demand for customized products and the popularization of the 3D farm model [7]. Core Insights - The 3D printing industry is entering a "singularity moment," where growth is driven not just by technological breakthroughs but also by a paradigm shift in industrial manufacturing and a surge in consumer demand for personalized products. Key drivers include agile manufacturing advantages in industrial-grade 3D printing, the ability to produce complex shapes, and the democratization of technology in consumer-grade 3D printing [9][13]. - The global 3D printing market is projected to reach $21.9 billion in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 9.31%. In China, the market is expected to reach 42.3 billion yuan, with a significant portion of revenue coming from equipment and services [9][69]. Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - The report suggests that the 3D printing industry is poised for rapid growth due to low current penetration rates and expanding demand. Key investment targets include: - Consumer-grade 3D printing service operator Huina Technology (300609, not rated) - Industrial-grade metal printing equipment manufacturers Plater (688333, not rated) and Huashu High-Tech (688433, not rated) - 3D printing material suppliers Jialian Technology (301193, not rated) and Youyan Powder Materials (688456, not rated) [4][21]. Industry Overview - 3D printing technology is characterized by its flexibility and high production capacity, allowing for the creation of complex structures with minimal waste. The technology has evolved from traditional subtractive manufacturing to additive manufacturing, enabling significant design freedom and reduced production cycles [22][24]. - The main materials used in 3D printing include plastics and metal powders, with various technological routes such as FDM, SLS, and SLA being commercially viable [31][36]. Market Outlook - The global 3D printing market is experiencing a golden development period, with both consumer and industrial segments expected to expand. The U.S. leads the market, while the Asia-Pacific region is catching up rapidly. The market for 3D printing materials is projected to grow by 35.21% in 2024, with significant growth also seen in 3D bioprinting and metal additive manufacturing [58][62]. - In China, the 3D printing market is expected to reach 42.3 billion yuan in 2024, with a strong focus on equipment and services, which together account for 76% of the market [69][70]. Key Players - The report highlights the differentiation among leading companies in the industrial-grade 3D printing sector, with notable players like Plater and Huashu High-Tech excelling in metal 3D printing. In the consumer-grade sector, Huina Technology is building a supply-demand ecosystem through a combination of scale farms and offline stores [9][20][21].

Group 1 - The report highlights two main challenges for asset allocation in 2026: a long-term challenge of reduced hedging effectiveness between stocks and bonds due to low interest rates, and a short-term challenge of market risk preferences returning to the middle from extremes [10][15][16] - The report emphasizes the importance of increasing income and reducing volatility in a low interest rate environment, suggesting that income can be enhanced by broadening asset types, while volatility can be managed through refined risk management tools [17][18][29] Group 2 - The report discusses the shift in risk preferences, noting that in recent years, investor sentiment has polarized, but there is now a trend of returning to a more balanced risk appetite [15][42] - It suggests that low-volatility strategies should incorporate more flexibility, while high-volatility strategies need to focus on risk control, indicating a shift in investment focus towards mid-cap blue-chip stocks and commodities like gold [44][45] Group 3 - The report outlines a dual approach to asset allocation: passive strategies as a shield for risk diversification and active strategies as a sword for enhancing returns, particularly in the context of low interest rates and changing market dynamics [46][47] - It recommends focusing on commodities, overseas assets, and alternative investments like REITs to achieve better risk-adjusted returns in the current market environment [52][54]

Policy Insights - The latest Central Economic Work Conference has set a clear direction for 2026, focusing on improving domestic demand as a primary goal[5] - The meeting highlighted the "strong supply, weak demand" contradiction as a core issue, indicating a more direct acknowledgment of economic challenges compared to last year's statements[5] - Policies aimed at boosting investment and consumption are expected to continue, with an emphasis on stabilizing market expectations for demand-related policies[5] Economic Measures - Specific measures include encouraging flexible employment and new employment forms, with a focus on "employee insurance" as a key initiative[5] - In healthcare, the focus has shifted from strengthening basic medical services to optimizing drug procurement and reforming medical insurance payment methods[5] - Education policies will see a clearer allocation of financial resources, moving from promoting balanced development to adjusting resource distribution[5] Macro Policy Outlook - The macroeconomic policy will maintain its previous tone while becoming more balanced, addressing both new growth and existing economic issues[5] - The emphasis will be on normalizing income, with fiscal policies adapting to current economic characteristics and monetary policies aimed at reasonable price recovery[5] - The meeting also stressed the importance of risk prevention, particularly in small and medium financial institutions, indicating a proactive approach to managing potential risks[5] Investor Sentiment - The detailed policy expressions and tools provided by the conference are expected to enhance investor confidence and reduce risk assessments moving forward[5] - A potential risk highlighted is the possibility of "anti-involution" measures exceeding expectations, which could lead to a contraction effect greater than the macroeconomic recovery[5]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes a defensive investment strategy, suggesting to wait for better timing to enter the market as adjustments increase [6] - The mechanical industry is projected to achieve stable growth in 2025, reflecting the enhancement of China's manufacturing capabilities, with a focus on mid-cap blue-chip stocks that show potential for both stable growth and technological advancement [6] - The "ice and snow economy" is evolving from a niche seasonal activity into a vibrant trillion-yuan industry, with significant regional developments and policy support [6] Market Strategy - The market is experiencing a rebound that faces resistance, with participants adopting a more conservative mindset as trading willingness decreases [6] - It is advised to focus on mid-cap blue-chip stocks in sectors with improving marginal demand, particularly in advanced manufacturing and electronics [6] - Relevant ETFs include the CSI Cash Flow ETF and various sector-specific ETFs [6] Industry Strategy - The mechanical industry is expected to maintain steady demand growth into 2026, with an increasing importance of technological empowerment [6] - Key areas for investment include lithium battery equipment, industrial mother machines, oil and gas equipment, and engineering machinery [6] - Recommended stocks include CIMC Vehicles and Hangcha Group, with associated ETFs for further investment options [6] Thematic Strategy - The ice and snow economy is characterized by a shift from northern regional activities to a nationwide resonance, with southern regions developing large indoor ski facilities [6] - There is a growing trend of integrating local cultural elements into winter sports, supported by government policies aimed at promoting the ice and snow economy [6] - Relevant ETFs for this sector include tourism ETFs [6]