核心结论：凯文·沃什获得提名属于超预期的结果，直至本次提名宣布 前一天，沃什和里德尔的概率仍相差不大。政策主张看，沃什主张缩表 和降息并行，比现任主席鲍威尔更偏鸽派、但比此前的热门人选哈塞 特更偏鹰派。沃什的提名后续仍需要参议院的确认，但由于鲍威尔受 到司法调查一事引发诸多共和党参议员不满，参议院确认进程可能不 会很顺畅。沃什提名前后，市场对美联储降息的预期变化不大，目前市 场仍预期下次降息在 6 月、全年降息 2 次，这可能是由于沃什的政策 立场相对中性且更加"灵活"。市场影响方面，短期看，预计沃什的提 名将利空美股和黄金，并推升美元和美债收益率，尤其是黄金，目前做 多较为拥挤且估值已处于高位，阶段性回调压力较大；中长期看，沃什 能否保持政策独立性仍是影响市场的核心变量，需持续关注。 1、沃什的背景资料及政策主张？ 证券研究报告 | 宏观研究 gszqdatemark 2026 02 01 年 月 日 宏观点评 美联储迎来沃什，4 大关键点 事件：北京时间 1 月 30 日 19:48，美国总统特朗普在其个人社交媒体 Truth Social 上宣布，将提名凯文·沃什担任下一届美联储主席。 >背景资料：凯文 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2026 02 01 年 月 日 交通运输 干散货运价淡季回升，继续重视油运 周观点：VLCC 运价周五再度冲高；干散货运价淡季超预期回升，大船更为明 显。VLCC 市场，本周 VLCC 市场中东航线 2 月上旬货盘基本收尾，租家出货 节奏放缓，运价在周四之前高位回落；随着运价下跌，船东对进一步下跌表现 出较强抵抗意愿，潜在地缘政治风险再度升温，1 月 30 日，波斯湾至中国 27 万吨原油运价指数升至 WS137.2 点，较 1 月 29 日上涨 42.6 点。受矿石、粮 食等品种发货需求较好支撑，本周干散货运价持续回升，BDI 于 1 月 30 日收 于 2148 点，大船涨势更为明显，BCI 于 1 月 30 日收于 3507 点。重点关注招 商轮船、中远海能、海通发展、中远海运国际和中集安瑞科等。 行情回顾：本周（2026.1.26-2026.1.30）交通运输板块行业指数下跌 1.40%， 跑输上证指数 0.96 个百分点（上证指数下跌 0.44%）。从申万交通运输行业 三级分类看，涨幅前三名的板块分别为航运、港口、高速公路，涨幅分别为 2.19 ...

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment rating for solar equipment suppliers, particularly highlighting companies like Maiwei Co., Ltd. and others with potential capabilities in the solar photovoltaic sector [7][33]. Core Insights - The demand for space photovoltaic systems is expected to surge due to the explosive growth in satellite deployment and AI computing power in space, with China planning to submit applications for 203,000 satellites by the end of 2025, while the U.S. has already launched over 10,000 satellites [1][10]. - New technological pathways such as P-type HJT and perovskite tandem cells are emerging, offering lower costs and improved performance compared to traditional gallium arsenide batteries, which are currently too expensive for large-scale deployment [2][27]. - The global manufacturing landscape is shifting, presenting historic opportunities for Chinese equipment and battery manufacturers to expand internationally, especially as the U.S. lacks capabilities in HJT and perovskite production lines [3][29]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Satellite Deployment and Space AI - The global low Earth orbit satellite deployment is entering a critical phase, with intense competition between China and the U.S. for orbital resources and frequency bands [10]. - The AI computing explosion is creating a new paradigm for space-based data centers, which can operate continuously under sunlight and utilize the cold of space for cooling, leading to exponential growth in demand for space photovoltaic systems [1][10]. Section 2: Technological Advancements - P-type HJT batteries and silicon/perovskite tandem cells are identified as the main directions for future space photovoltaic technology, with significant advantages in efficiency and cost [2][16]. - The report highlights the limitations of traditional gallium arsenide batteries, which are costly and reliant on scarce materials, making them unsuitable for large-scale satellite constellations [2][26]. Section 3: Global Market Dynamics - The report emphasizes that the demand for solar photovoltaic systems in space is set to enter a new cycle, benefiting domestic equipment and battery manufacturers as they transition from ground support to core space applications [29][30]. - Companies like Junda Co., Ltd., Trina Solar, and others are noted for their advancements in space-grade batteries and solar technologies, positioning them well for future growth in the space photovoltaic market [30][33].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the textile and apparel industry, including Li Ning, Anta Sports, Shenzhou International, and others [9][21][29]. Core Insights - The textile and apparel industry is experiencing a low overall fund holding ratio, with a total market value of approximately 9.76 billion yuan at the end of Q4 2025, slightly down from 10.31 billion yuan at the end of Q3 2025. However, the proportion of heavy holdings increased from 0.13% to 0.25% [1][12]. - The report highlights the resilience of the sports footwear and apparel sector, predicting it will outperform the broader apparel market in the long term. Companies like Li Ning and Anta Sports are expected to manage inventory effectively and benefit from upcoming marketing initiatives [2][17]. - The report emphasizes the healthy inventory levels in the industry, anticipating that stable replenishment from downstream will lead to increased orders for upstream manufacturers [3][18]. - The report suggests focusing on quality stocks with stable growth or potential for performance reversal, particularly in the brand apparel segment, where companies like HLA and Luolai Living are highlighted for their growth prospects [4][19]. Summary by Sections Fund Position Analysis - The textile and apparel sector's fund holding ratio remains low, with significant increases in holdings across sub-sectors such as home textiles, textile manufacturing, and accessories [1][12][15]. Market Performance - The textile and apparel sector underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, with declines noted in both textile manufacturing and brand apparel segments [24][25]. Key Company Recommendations - Li Ning is recommended due to its expected brand strength during the Olympic cycle, with projected profits of 2.74 billion yuan in 2025 and a growth forecast for 2026 [2][17]. - Anta Sports is highlighted for its strong operational capabilities, with expected profits of 13.2 billion yuan in 2025 and growth in 2026 [2][17]. - Shenzhou International is recommended for its cost-effectiveness and positive customer trends, with a projected PE ratio of 11 times for 2026 [3][18]. - HLA is expected to see stable profit growth, with a projected PE ratio of 12 times for 2026 [4][19].

宏观点评 核心结论：凯文·沃什获得提名属于超预期的结果，直至本次提名宣布 前一天，沃什和里德尔的概率仍相差不大。政策主张看，沃什主张缩表 和降息并行，比现任主席鲍威尔更偏鸽派、但比此前的热门人选哈塞 特更偏鹰派。沃什的提名后续仍需要参议院的确认，但由于鲍威尔受 到司法调查一事引发诸多共和党参议员不满，参议院确认进程可能不 会很顺畅。沃什提名前后，市场对美联储降息的预期变化不大，目前市 场仍预期下次降息在 6 月、全年降息 2 次，这可能是由于沃什的政策 立场相对中性且更加"灵活"。市场影响方面，短期看，预计沃什的提 名将利空美股和黄金，并推升美元和美债收益率，尤其是黄金，目前做 多较为拥挤且估值已处于高位，阶段性回调压力较大；中长期看，沃什 能否保持政策独立性仍是影响市场的核心变量，需持续关注。 1、沃什的背景资料及政策主张？ >背景资料：凯文·沃什 1970 年 4 月 13 日生于美国纽约州奥尔巴尼， 共和党籍，毕业于斯坦福大学（文学学士）和哈佛大学（法学博士）， 曾担任过摩根士丹利高管、小布什总统经济政策特别助理兼国家经济 委员会执行秘书、美联储理事，现任胡佛研究所访问学者、斯坦福商学 院讲师、国会预算 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoint of the Report The report analyzes the asset allocation changes of public - offering bond funds in Q4 2025. In Q4, medium - and long - term pure bond funds continued to shrink, while second - tier bond funds maintained growth. All types of bond funds increased their bond positions, with second - tier bond funds reducing their stock positions. Short - term bond funds increased leverage, medium - and long - term bond funds decreased leverage, and most bond funds reduced duration. All bond funds significantly increased their allocation to credit bonds and reduced their allocation to interest - rate bonds. There were signs of marginal credit downgrading in the top - holding bonds, and there were regional differences in the allocation of top - holding urban investment bonds. [1][2][3] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Medium - and Long - term Pure Bond Funds Shrink, Second - tier Bond Funds Grow In Q4 2025, the scale of medium - and long - term pure bond funds continued to shrink, while the scale of second - tier bond funds maintained growth. The total net asset value of the four types of bond funds was 9.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 151.2 billion yuan from the previous quarter. Medium - and long - term pure bond funds decreased by 154.9 billion yuan to 5.76 trillion yuan, short - term pure bond funds increased by 69.9 billion yuan to 1.02 trillion yuan. The first - tier bond funds decreased by 14 billion yuan to 833.1 billion yuan, and second - tier bond funds increased by 250.3 billion yuan to 1.6 trillion yuan. [1][10] 3.2 Asset Structure: Bond Positions Increase In terms of asset allocation structure, the scale contraction led medium - and long - term bond funds to reduce their bond holdings, while second - tier bond funds increased their bond allocation due to share expansion. The four types of funds collectively increased their bond holdings by 168.1 billion yuan. By the end of 2025, medium - and long - term pure bond funds, short - term pure bond funds, first - tier bond funds, and second - tier bond funds held bond market values of 6.69 trillion yuan, 1.1 trillion yuan, 941 billion yuan, and 1.42 trillion yuan respectively. Medium - and long - term pure bond funds reduced their holdings by 186.3 billion yuan, while short - term pure bond funds, first - tier bond funds, and second - tier bond funds increased their holdings by 84.2 billion yuan, 17.5 billion yuan, and 252.6 billion yuan respectively. The bond positions of all types of bond funds increased, and the stock position of second - tier bond funds decreased slightly. [18][19] 3.3 Medium - and Long - term Bond Funds Reduce Leverage and Control Duration Short - term bond funds increased leverage, while medium - and long - term bond funds decreased leverage. In Q4, short - term pure bond funds adopted a defensive coupon strategy of "increasing leverage + reducing duration", with the leverage ratio increasing by 0.26 pct to 111.66%. Medium - and long - term pure bond funds actively reduced leverage due to net redemption pressure and unstable long - term interest rates, with the leverage ratio decreasing by 0.92 pct to 115.83%. The leverage ratios of first - tier and second - tier bond funds increased by 1.58 pct and 0.82 pct to 113.53% and 111.59% respectively. Most bond funds reduced their duration exposure. The arithmetic average durations of medium - and long - term interest - rate bond funds, medium - and long - term credit bond funds, short - term interest - rate bond funds, and short - term credit bond funds in Q4 were 3.35 years, 2.38 years, 0.99 years, and 0.88 years respectively, decreasing by 0.23 years, 0.15 years, 0.19 years compared to Q3, and the short - term credit bond fund increased by 0.02 years. [28] 3.4 Bond Type Portfolio: Increase Allocation to Credit Bonds, Reduce Allocation to Interest - rate Bonds In Q4, the four types of bond funds collectively increased their credit bond holdings by 306.1 billion yuan and reduced their interest - rate bond holdings by 117.4 billion yuan. Among pure bond funds, medium - and long - term bond funds reduced interest - rate bonds and increased credit bonds, and short - term bond funds increased their credit bond allocation more than interest - rate bonds. Among bond funds with equity components, first - tier bond funds mainly increased their credit bond holdings, and second - tier bond funds increased their credit bond allocation more than interest - rate bonds. In terms of specific bond types, medium - and long - term pure bond funds mainly reduced their holdings of treasury bonds, policy - financial bonds, and financial bonds and increased their holdings of medium - term notes; short - term pure bond funds mainly increased their holdings of financial bonds, policy - financial bonds, and commercial paper; first - tier bond funds mainly increased their holdings of financial bonds; second - tier bond funds mainly increased their holdings of financial bonds and policy - financial bonds. The proportion of policy - financial bonds in the interest - rate bond portfolio of most bond funds increased. [35][43][52] 3.5 Top - holding Bond Analysis: Rating Central Tendency Migrates Downward In Q4 2025, bond funds significantly reduced their holdings of interest - rate bonds, slightly reduced their holdings of urban investment bonds, increased their holdings of convertible bonds, industrial bonds, and certificates of deposit, and slightly increased their holdings of financial bonds. There were signs of marginal credit downgrading in the top - holding bonds. Most bond funds reduced the proportion of AAA - rated bonds and increased the proportion of AA - and below - rated bonds. In terms of regional allocation of top - holding urban investment bonds, bond funds significantly reduced their holdings of urban investment bonds in Zhejiang and Anhui and increased their holdings in Sichuan and Chongqing. [55][58][65]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the sector, including Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, and Tianfu Communication, among others [11]. Core Insights - The transition to the "Agent" era is accelerating, with AI agents like Clawdbot and Claude Excel evolving from simple conversational tools to essential productivity tools, significantly increasing demand for cloud computing resources [1][20]. - The AI application landscape is fundamentally shifting from simple interactions to deep integration into work processes, marking a new paradigm where AI becomes a core executor in workflows [2][21]. - The emergence of AI agents is driving a qualitative change in underlying computing power demand, as these agents transition from auxiliary tools to autonomous entities [3][22]. - The competition for computing power is intensifying, with rising cloud service prices and continuous growth in capital expenditures (capex) from cloud providers, highlighting the increasing importance of scarce computing resources [4][23]. Summary by Sections Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on the computing power sector, particularly in optical communications, with recommended companies including Zhongji Xuchuang, Xinyi Sheng, and Tianfu Communication [14]. - It also highlights the importance of liquid cooling and edge computing platforms, recommending companies like Yingweike and Meige Intelligent [14]. Market Review - The communication sector has seen an increase, with optical communications performing particularly well, as evidenced by significant stock price increases for companies like Tianfu Communication and Zhongji Xuchuang [16][17]. Computing Power Demand - The report emphasizes that the new operational modes of AI agents lead to a dramatic increase in token consumption, necessitating high concurrency and continuous online capabilities from computing services [5][25]. - Major cloud providers like Google Cloud and Amazon AWS have announced price increases for their services, indicating a shift from a long-term trend of decreasing prices [10][23]. Key Companies and Performance - Zhongji Xuchuang and Xinyi Sheng have shown strong growth, with Zhongji Xuchuang maintaining its leading position in the industry [25]. - The report recommends monitoring the performance of companies involved in the computing power supply chain, including those in optical modules and liquid cooling sectors [25].

Group 1: Industry Overview - In 2025, the express delivery volume growth slowed due to factors like e-commerce tax and "anti-involution" policies, with industry revenue per ticket initially declining before recovering[2] - The express delivery industry is expected to see a business volume growth rate of 8% in 2026, down from 14% in 2025[48] Group 2: Investment Strategies - Three main investment lines for 2026 are identified: overseas expansion, anti-involution, and cyclical recovery[2] - The overseas expansion line is driven by explosive growth in overseas e-commerce GMV, with Jitu Express expected to benefit significantly, achieving a 68% year-on-year growth in Southeast Asia in 2025[19] - The anti-involution line highlights the increasing market share and profitability of leading express companies, with recommendations to focus on Zhongtong Express, YTO Express, and Shentong Express[2] Group 3: Key Companies - Jitu Express is projected to maintain a strong growth trajectory, with Southeast Asia revenue increasing by approximately 30% to $1.97 billion in the first half of 2025, and adjusted EBIT growing by 74%[19] - SF Express is expected to benefit from a mild domestic economic recovery, with its business structure adjustments showing positive results, and its valuation at historical lows[3] Group 4: Market Dynamics - The express delivery market is experiencing significant differentiation, with leading companies gaining market share and profitability amid a backdrop of regulatory changes aimed at curbing price wars[41] - The competitive landscape is shifting, with major players like Zhongtong and YTO expected to outperform in terms of growth and profitability due to their superior management capabilities and network resilience[48]

Revenue and Expenditure Overview - In 2025, total fiscal revenue reached 21.6 trillion, completing 98.3% of the initial budget, while total expenditure was 28.74 trillion, completing 96.8% of the budget, marking the lowest completion rate on record[3] - December 2025 fiscal revenue was 1.55 trillion, down 25% year-on-year, with a significant drop of 24.9 percentage points from the previous month[4] - December fiscal expenditure was 3.89 trillion, down 1.8% year-on-year, continuing a negative growth trend for three consecutive months[11] Structural Insights - Central government expenditure grew by 5.7% year-on-year, significantly outpacing local government expenditure, which only grew by 0.2%[3] - The proportion of general fiscal expenditure directed towards people's livelihoods increased to 38%, up 1.3 percentage points from 2024, while infrastructure-related expenditure decreased to 19.5%, down 1.9 percentage points[3] Future Projections - For 2026, it is anticipated that fiscal expansion will remain at a level comparable to 2025, with a focus on "investing in people" and an early release of "national subsidies" to stimulate economic growth[6] - A projected 580 billion in carryover funds from 2025 is expected to supplement the 2026 fiscal budget[2] Tax Revenue Expectations - A rebound in prices, particularly a narrowing decline in the Producer Price Index (PPI), is expected to increase tax revenue by approximately 1.4 percentage points, translating to an additional 2.4 trillion in tax revenue[8] - The PPI is forecasted to improve from -2.6% to -0.4% in 2026, which will positively impact tax bases, especially for value-added tax and corporate income tax[8] Short-term Considerations - Key areas of focus include local government GDP targets, potential carryover funds, and the performance of the economy in the first quarter of 2026, particularly in real estate and infrastructure[8]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several key companies in the steel sector, including Hualing Steel, Nanjing Steel, Baosteel, and New Steel [8]. Core Insights - The steel industry is experiencing a slight decline in daily molten iron production, with the average dropping to 227.9 thousand tons, while steel production has seen a minor increase [13]. - Total steel inventory has expanded, with a week-on-week increase of 1.7%, indicating a growing supply in the market [23]. - Apparent consumption of steel has weakened slightly, with rebar demand decreasing by 13.4% week-on-week [39]. - Iron ore prices are trending downwards, influenced by increased shipments from Australia and Brazil, alongside rising port inventories [48]. - The current steel price index has decreased by 0.2% week-on-week, reflecting a general weakening in the market [72]. Summary by Sections 1. Supply - Daily molten iron production has decreased by 0.2 thousand tons to 227.9 thousand tons, with a slight recovery in steel production [13]. - The capacity utilization rate of 247 steel mills is at 85.5%, down 0.1 percentage points week-on-week but up 0.8 percentage points year-on-year [17]. 2. Inventory - The total inventory of five major steel products has increased by 1.7% week-on-week, with social inventory rising to 890.7 thousand tons [25]. - Rebar social inventory has increased by 7.7% week-on-week, while hot-rolled coil inventory has decreased by 1.0% [25]. 3. Demand - Apparent consumption of five major steel products has decreased by 1.0% week-on-week, with rebar consumption down by 4.9% [49]. - Weekly average transaction volume for construction steel has dropped to 67 thousand tons, a decline of 13.4% [41]. 4. Raw Materials - Iron ore prices have weakened, with the Platts 62% iron ore price index at $103.2 per ton, down 1.4% week-on-week [58]. - The total port inventory of iron ore has increased by 1.5% week-on-week, indicating a supply surplus [58]. 5. Prices and Profits - The comprehensive steel price index has decreased to 121.6, reflecting a 0.2% decline week-on-week [72]. - The current profit margins for long-process rebar and hot-rolled coils are negative, indicating cost pressures in the industry [74].