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华福固收:零基预算改革,过程比结果重要
Huafu Securities· 2025-06-05 08:17
投资要点: 近年来,地方政府在土地出让收入、税收收入方面增长乏力,而财政支出端 压力不减,财政收支矛盾日益突出。传统"基数+增长"预算编制模式,也称 "基数预算",容易导致资金分配固化,资金的浪费和紧缺会同时存在不同 领域或区域而无法得到"精准滴灌",引发资源浪费、分配失衡。相对于基 数预算,零基预算是指在预算编制时不考虑以往预算安排基数,而是结合实 际需求和财力状况,对各项支出逐项审核后,按照轻重缓急安排支出的预算 编制方法,旨在打破现行预算编制"基数"观念和支出固化僵化格局,以提 高财政资源配置效率和资金使用效益。 1993 年,湖北、河南、安徽等一些地方试点零基预算。在当前预算紧平衡的 背景下,零基预算理念重回改革视野,2021年国务院要求"打破支出固化僵 化格局",2024年党的二十届三中全会明确将"深化零基预算改革"作为财 税体制改革核心任务,为零基预算改革提供了中央指引。 Table_First|Table_Summary 华福证券 固定收益专题 2025 年 6 月 5 日 【华福固收】零基预算改革,过程 比结果重要 从省级层面看,广东、贵州、陕西、天津等省市探索得较早,近年安徽、江 苏和广西等 ...
飞亚达(000026):拟收购长空齿轮,加速精密科技转型升级
Huafu Securities· 2025-06-05 05:15
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Hold" rating for the company, with an expected revenue growth of 6% in 2025, 6% in 2026, and 7% in 2027, and corresponding net profit growth of 8%, 7%, and 10% for the same years [5][7]. Core Insights - The company has signed a share acquisition intention agreement to acquire all or part of the controlling stake in Shaanxi Changkong Gear, which is expected to enhance its technical strength and core capabilities in the precision technology sector [3][4]. - The company is focusing on transforming and upgrading its precision technology business, leveraging its key technologies in watch movements, component manufacturing, and aerospace watch development [4]. - The acquisition target, Changkong Gear, is a specialized enterprise within the Aviation Industry Group, with projected revenue of 372 million yuan and net profit of 22.97 million yuan in 2024, indicating its status as a national-level specialized and innovative small giant enterprise [4]. Financial Performance and Forecast - The company reported a revenue of 4,570 million yuan in 2023, with a projected decline to 3,941 million yuan in 2024, followed by a recovery to 4,164 million yuan in 2025 [7]. - The net profit is expected to decrease from 333 million yuan in 2023 to 220 million yuan in 2024, with a gradual increase to 237 million yuan in 2025 and 253 million yuan in 2026 [7]. - The earnings per share (EPS) are forecasted to be 0.54 yuan in 2024, increasing to 0.58 yuan in 2025 and 0.62 yuan in 2026 [7]. Dividend Policy - The company plans to distribute a cash dividend of 4 yuan for every 10 shares in 2024, amounting to a total cash dividend of 162 million yuan, which represents 73.66% of the annual net profit attributable to shareholders [5].
医疗与消费周报:药物警戒行业:AI“东风”正盛,国内工作水平稳健提升-20250604
Huafu Securities· 2025-06-04 11:37
2025 年 06 月 04 日 策 略 研 究 医疗与消费周报——药物警戒行业:AI"东风" 正盛,国内工作水平稳健提升 投资要点: 近期观点 1、医药指数本周关注的 6 个子行业多数录得正收益,表现良好。 策 略 定 期 报 告 2、国际医药科学组织理事会(CIOMS)牵头制定的《药物警戒(PV) 领域人工智能(AI)最佳实践框架》草案于 5 月 1 日发布,旨在指导 AI 在药品不良反应监测中的开发与应用。AI 技术有望为药物安全监测 带来革命性改进,但 CIOMS 指出需建立"以风险为导向"的监管和治 理体系。根据临研产业研究院《中国药物警戒产业研究报告》,中国 药物警戒市场增势明显,2023 年全国药品不良反应报告数达 241.9 万 份,监测工作水平不断提升。国内 AI 医疗大模型发展迅速,药物警戒 产业增势强劲,但也需及时制定监管和治理体系。 团队成员 分析师: 赵月(S0210524050016) zy30563@hfzq.com.cn 相关报告 1、突破、主升形态为主——2025.06.03 2、 5 月 新 股 上市 及 基 金 收 益 月 度跟 踪 — — 2025.06.02 3、中国 ...
游戏新品盘点:“年轻化浪潮”
Huafu Securities· 2025-06-04 09:27
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 months [15]. Core Insights - In May, both domestic and imported game licenses were issued normally, with 130 domestic games and 14 imported games receiving approval [2][3]. - Notable game releases include Giant Network's "Supernatural Action Group," which has seen a rapid increase in rankings since its launch, reaching 33rd in the sales chart by May 30 [4][5]. - Jibite's "Sword Legend," featuring a Q-version art style, has resonated well with younger audiences, achieving a sales ranking of 12 by June 4 after its launch on May 29 [6]. - Perfect World’s "Yihuan" has garnered significant attention, with nearly 5.4 million views on its recruitment video by June 4 [7]. Company Summaries - **Giant Network**: "Supernatural Action Group" launched a million incentive plan, leading to a significant rise in its sales ranking [5]. - **Jibite**: "Sword Legend" targets young players with its appealing art style and has quickly climbed the sales rankings [6]. - **Perfect World**: "Yihuan" has high engagement metrics, indicating strong market interest ahead of its testing phase [7]. - **Investment Suggestions**: The report recommends focusing on companies such as Jibite, Baotong Technology, Shenzhou Taiyue, Giant Network, Yaoji Technology, Shengtian Network, Xinghui Entertainment, Perfect World, and Zhangqu Technology for potential investment opportunities [7].
信用债ETF的投资新机遇
Huafu Securities· 2025-06-03 12:08
和主动型/被动型债券基金相比,2024年债券ETF的收益能力更强,份额增长更快。从季度区 间回报率来看,2024年每个季度债券ETF的区间回报率均高于主动型和被动型债券基金,尤 其是2024Q4债券ETF的区间回报率创新高,为3.23%,较同期主动型和被动型债券基金的季度 区间回报率高出1.27和1.41个百分点。 ➢ 信用债ETF怎么看 聚焦到信用债ETF上看,短融ETF的规模优势明显,增速最快。规模在第二和第三位的是城投 债ETF和平安中高等级公司债ETF。其他8只基准做市公司债ETF由于是今年1月份才成立,因 此单只存量规模不大,但目前8只基金的合计资产净值规模超600亿元,相比成立之初增长了 185.64%。 Table_First|Table_Summary 固定收益专题 2025 年 6 月 3 日 【华福固收】信用债 ETF 的投资新机遇 ➢ 债券ETF怎么看 截至2025年5月28日,市场上共有29只债券ETF,净值规模合计2814.04亿元。从今年以来规模 增长的情况来看,债券ETF的规模较2024年的1799.86亿元增加了1014.18亿元,而2024年的 规模数据则比2023年多增加了 ...
突破、主升形态为主
Huafu Securities· 2025-06-03 08:24
策 略 研 究 华福证券 突破、主升形态为主 团队成员 投资要点: 策 略 定 期 报 告 主题投资数据库旨在筛选优秀量价形态的主题机会,把握热门主题的 见顶节奏、龙头股的调整程度。在 3/9 发布的《主题投资的下半场决胜法 则》中,我们构建了主题投资的数据追踪体系。我们专注于 2 方面:1)4 种形态量化筛选,高赔率的主题机会;2)构建交易热度指标,把握热门主 题的见顶节奏,并最新增加了龙头股的调整程度观察。后续,我们将定期 更新主题投资数据体系。我们希望通过这种偏量化的方式,给予投资者更 客观的参考,把握住主题投资的行情节奏。 突破、主升形态为主。本期走出见底、突破、主升、加速的主题指数 数量分别有 0、27、20、2 只。其中,27 只突破形态的主题指数中,行业 多为国防军工(6 只)和有色金属(5 只)。20 只主升形态的主题指数中 包含医药生物行业(8 只)和计算机行业(7 只),而 2 只加速形态的主题 指数分别属于交通运输行业、环保行业。 人形机器人、Deepseek 主题的交易热度持续下降,对应龙头股收盘价 仍低于 MA60 的位置。我们对人形机器人、Deepseek 主题进行交易热度的 监控 ...
受开竣工走弱影响,水泥玻璃价格继续偏弱
Huafu Securities· 2025-06-03 07:40
Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [7] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the real estate market is gradually stabilizing, supported by policies aimed at boosting housing demand and improving purchasing power. This is expected to enhance the overall market sentiment and reduce credit risks for companies in the construction materials sector [5][12] - Short-term pressures for growth have led to renewed emphasis on stabilizing the real estate sector, while medium to long-term monetary and fiscal policy adjustments are anticipated to further support the market [12] - The report highlights that the construction materials sector has limited room for further deterioration compared to the end of 2022, with expectations for both fundamental recovery and valuation improvement [5] Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Insights - As of Q1 2025, the balance of real estate loans in RMB reached 53.54 trillion, with a year-on-year increase of 0.04%. Personal housing loans decreased by 0.8% year-on-year, but the growth rate improved by 0.5 percentage points compared to the end of the previous year [12] - Various local governments have introduced measures to stimulate housing consumption and support the real estate market, including tax adjustments and incentives for home purchases [12] 2. Weekly High-Frequency Data - The average price of bulk P.O 42.5 cement nationwide is 375 RMB/ton, down 0.6% week-on-week and down 5.7% year-on-year [3][13] - The factory price of glass (5.00mm) is 1230 RMB/ton, down 0.3% week-on-week and down 25.9% year-on-year [3][22] 3. Sector Review - The construction materials index increased by 0.18% this week, while the overall market indices saw slight declines [4][54] - Among sub-sectors, other building materials and cement products showed positive performance, while cement manufacturing and glass manufacturing experienced slight declines [4][54] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment lines: high-quality companies benefiting from inventory upgrades, undervalued stocks with long-term potential, and leading cyclical building material companies showing signs of bottoming out [5]
3C设备周观点:特朗普威胁对非美制造手机加征关税,关注折叠屏等新产品进展-20250602
Huafu Securities· 2025-06-02 11:20
行 业 研 究 机械设备 3C 设备周观点:特朗普威胁对非美制造手机加征 关税,关注折叠屏等新产品进展 投资要点: 特朗普威胁对苹果等手机征收 25%关税 行 业 定 期 报 告 根据央视新闻报道,美国总统特朗普在其社交媒体平台上发文表 示,他期待苹果公司在美国销售的 iPhone 将在美国制造和生产,而不 是在印度或其他地方。特朗普称,如果苹果、三星的相关产品不在美 国制造,将征收 25%关税。若苹果公司、三星在美国建厂,将免征关 税。相关政策预计从 6 月底开始实施。 华为发布首款鸿蒙折叠电脑 华为发布全球首款鸿蒙折叠电脑华为 MateBook Fold 非凡大师。 这款折叠电脑整机重 1.16kg,展开时 18 英寸 3.3K 分辨率 4:3 英寸比例; 折叠的时候单面比例 3:2,整体 13 英寸,配备全球最大双层 OLED 显 示屏,号称是电脑行业首次商用 LTPO 技术屏幕使用碳纤维支撑层, 号称抗冲击能力提升 3 倍。此外,华为折叠电脑还用了全球最大尺寸 玄武水滴铰链,超高精度一体式承重主轴,超高密度锆基液态金属。 苹果或将于 26 年秋季发布首款折叠屏 iPhone 据中国基金报报道,苹果首款 ...
a、HPharma估值水平如何?管线+商业化值得重估
Huafu Securities· 2025-06-02 10:43
行 业 研 究 入 华福证券 医药生物 2025 年 06 月 02 日 医药生物 A/H Pharma 估值水平如何?管线+商业化值得 重估 投资要点: 行 业 定 期 报 告 行情回顾:本周(2025 年 5 月 26 日- 2025 年 5 月 30 日) 中信医药 指数上涨 2.2%,跑赢沪深 300 指数 3.3 pct,在中信一级行业分类中排名第 3 位;2025 年初至今中信医药生物板块指数上涨 7.0%,跑赢沪深 300 指数 9.4pct,在中信行业分类中排名第 5 位。本周涨幅前五的个股为:舒泰神 (+60.41%)、华森制药(+42.08%)、常山药业(+35.91%)、华纳药厂 (+32.70%)、益方生物(+30.51%)。 Pharma 价值重估正当时,"商业化能力+创新平台"值得重视:通过 梳理港股和A股主要 Pharma公司后,我们发现港股和A股仍有部分 Pharma 被低估。我们认为站在当前时点,医保端和创新药产业链方面的支持都有 望为 Pharma 长期增长奠定基础,无论是 Pharma 的商业化能力和研发创新 平台价值,都值得重估。(1)医保资金腾笼换鸟,创新药产业支持政 ...
618大促看好个护国牌崛起,关注智能眼镜新品催化
Huafu Securities· 2025-06-02 09:36
团队成员 投资要点: 【周观点】近期各大电商平台 618 大促预热,看好个护品牌突围,持续推 荐登康口腔、稳健医疗、百亚股份,建议关注豪悦护理;5 月 25 日李未可 在合肥举办首次线下发布会,发布 3 款 AI 眼镜,关注智能眼镜子板块新品 催化。 一年内行业相对大盘走势 行 业 华福证券 | 分析师: | 李宏鹏(S0210524050017) | | --- | --- | | lhp30568@hfzq.com.cn | | | 分析师: | 汪浚哲(S0210524050024) | | wjz30579@hfzq.com.cn | | | 分析师: | 李含稚(S0210524060005) | | lhz30597@hfzq.com.cn | | 轻工制造 2025 年 06 月 02 日 相关报告 研 究 行 业 定 期 报 轻工制造 618 大促看好个护国牌崛起,关注智能眼镜 新品催化 1、轻工纺服行业周报:浆系纸发布涨价函,新消 费子板块景气向上——2025.05.25 2、【华福商社】卡游:卡牌行业龙头,全产业链 打造 IP 泛消费聚合平台——2025.05.20 3、轻工纺服行业周报: ...