宁证期货投资咨询中心 证监许可【2011】1775号 Z0012851 F3008987 短缺叙事下的震荡上行 摘 要： 宏观：2025年全球经济在贸易政策不确定性与通胀压力中展现韧性，增长整 体符合预期。2026年，预计全球增长进一步放缓，宏观环境偏宽松，中美关系进 入相对稳定期，为铜价提供宏观流动性支撑。 投资咨询业务资格： 供应：2025年铜矿供应持续紧张，矿端事故频发叠加品位下滑，导致实际产 量增长有限。供应压力传导至冶炼端，中国冶炼厂计划减产。2026年，矿端供应 紧张问题将进一步深化，精炼铜供应增长将明显受限，结构性短缺预计深化。 需求：2025年铜需求呈现结构分化，房地产、家电等传统领域需求拉动不足， 新能源领域增速迅猛。2026年，电力与新能源投资预计维持高位，AI数据中心用 铜需求有望快速增长，成为关键增量。 曹宝琴 投资咨询证号： 库存：2025年全球铜库存在美国关税预期驱动下发生剧烈区域转移，COMEX 库存激增，LME可交割库存锐减，呈现"美增外减"格局。展望2026年，关税政策 是否落地将成为库存流向的关键变量。 从业资格号： 未来展望：展望2026年，铜价预计高位运行，重心仍有上移 ...

宁证期货投资咨询中心 Z0012851 F3008987 宽幅震荡，大周期不变 摘 要： 2025 年全球经济在承压状态下缓慢复苏，全球经济新的增长点和拉动力量 没有显著出现，百年未有之大变局加速演化，美元信用担忧加剧，以上各种因素 叠加使得黄金走出历史性的大涨行情，而人工智能对贵金属的需求预期，供需紧 平衡的结构同样使得白银走出了历史上最为剧烈的补涨行情。展望 2026 年，全 球经济或依然处于一个缓慢复苏的状态，虽然美国中期选举或使得国际地缘冲突 暂时有所减弱，但是百年未有之大变局持续演化的趋势不会改变，货币多元化和 美元信用的长期走弱的趋势不会改变，这些因素依然对贵金属长期上涨趋势存在 支撑，但经历了 2025 年的大涨行情之后，或存在阶段性的震荡回调、再蓄势的 过程，2026 年贵金属应重点把握结构性的机会。 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1775 号 曹宝琴 投资咨询证号： 展望 2026 年，市场普遍预期，美国中期选举或使得特朗普政府的主要矛盾 指向美国内部两党的席位之争，目前市场预期为共和党或依然保持对参议院的控 制权，但是有可能失去众议院的控制权，如果这样的预期兑现，国际地缘或保持 ...

宁证期货投资咨询中心 投资咨询业务资格： Z0012851 F3008987 2026 宏观年度报告 Buge 经济复苏缓慢，美国中期选举年 摘 要： 2025 特朗普的第二任期内，再次发动针对全球的关税大战，并以中美元首釜 山会晤告一段落。上半年全球经济复苏较为强劲，下半年关税效应凸显，经济有 所承压，整体来看 2025 年全球经济依然具有较大韧性，展望 2026 年，全球经济 或依然处于缓慢复苏的阶段，压力与挑战并存，但是主要经济体的发展阶段和央 行策略或有所分化。 证监许可【2011】1775 号 2025 年，美国经历了历史上最长政府停摆，很多经济数据无法及时追踪，从 目前来看，虽然美国通胀有持续走高的压力，就业数据也有所恶化，但整体来看 美国经济依然具有较大韧性，展望 2026 年，在中期选举及美联储高层更换的背 景下，降息周期持续，财政刺激不会缺席，美国经济依然不悲观。欧盟 2025 年 经济复苏整体不及预期，俄乌冲突没有根本性解决，拖累了欧盟的复苏动力和进 程，2026 年如果俄乌冲突彻底画上句号，那么全球经济增长动能或有所增加，欧 元区处于一个经济缓慢复苏，货币政策较为稳定的局面。日本由于通胀 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The supply - demand pattern of iron ore is relatively loose, but the short - term market expects marginal improvement in supply - demand, and the iron ore price is expected to continue to fluctuate strongly [2]. - The current background of crude oil is supply surplus despite frequent geopolitical conflicts, and short - term trading is recommended [3]. - Due to increased supply and reduced demand in the steel market, and unstable cost support, but boosted by macro sentiment, steel prices will fluctuate strongly in the short term [5]. - Silicon iron is expected to fluctuate around the cost valuation due to the double - weak supply and demand in the off - season [5]. - The overall supply of live pigs is loose, and short - term long positions are recommended while paying attention to the slaughter volume and sows culling [6]. - The short - term price of soybean meal is supported by cost and will fluctuate strongly, but may be pressured later [6]. - For palm oil, short - term long positions are recommended as the short - term market is bullish, and attention should be paid to the impact of crude oil on oils [7]. - Copper prices are expected to maintain a volatile and strong pattern in the short term, but the risk of correction should be vigilant [8]. - For PTA, it is advisable to wait and see in the short term after long positions take profits [8]. - For natural rubber, it is advisable to go long at low prices in the short term [9]. - Methanol is expected to run strongly in the short term [10]. - Polypropylene is expected to be under pressure and fluctuate strongly in the short term [11]. - Soda ash is expected to fluctuate slightly stronger in the short term [12]. Summary by Variety Iron Ore - From December 29, 2025 - January 4, 2026, the global iron ore shipment was 3213.7 million tons, a decrease of 463.4 million tons from the previous period. The shipment from Australia and Brazil was 2742.7 million tons, a decrease of 316.9 million tons. The arrival volume at 47 ports in China was 2824.7 million tons, an increase of 96.9 million tons; the arrival volume at 45 ports was 2756.4 million tons, an increase of 155.0 million tons [2]. Crude Oil - As of January 2, 2026, US commercial crude oil inventories decreased by 2.8 million barrels, gasoline inventories increased by 4.4 million barrels, and distillate inventories increased by 4.9 million barrels. The sanctions on Venezuela have affected its oil production and shipping [3]. Steel - On January 6, 2026, the domestic steel market fluctuated weakly. The price of billets in Qian'an, Tangshan was stable at 2930 yuan/ton. The average price of 20mm grade - 3 earthquake - resistant rebar in 31 major cities was 3308 yuan/ton, a decrease of 7 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [5]. Silicon Iron - The weekly demand for silicon iron in five major steel types was 18481.1 tons, a week - on - week increase of 2.27%. The weekly output was 98900 tons, a slight increase of 400 tons. The weekly demand - to - supply ratio rose to 18.69%, a week - on - week increase of 0.34% [5]. Live Pigs - On January 6, 2026, the average wholesale price of pork in national agricultural product markets was 17.99 yuan/kg, a 0.2% increase from the previous day. The national pig price was stronger in the north and weaker in the south [6]. Soybean Meal - On January 6, 2026, the domestic soybean meal spot prices generally increased, with prices in Tianjin, Shandong, Jiangsu, and Guangdong rising by 20 - 40 yuan/ton [6]. Palm Oil - From January 1 - 5, 2026, the yield per unit of Malaysian palm oil decreased by 34.70% month - on - month, the oil extraction rate increased by 0.04%, and the output decreased by 34.48% [7]. Copper - The second - phase project of Mirador Copper Mine is expected to be postponed. Copper prices were driven up by geopolitical turmoil and mine - end disturbances, but the risk of correction should be vigilant [8]. PTA - The PTA load reached 72.5% (- 0.7%). The 1 - quarter inventory accumulation expectation of PTA is enhanced, and the self - driving force is limited [8]. Natural Rubber - The price of Thai raw material rubber latex was 55 Thai baht/kg, and cup rubber was 51.5 Thai baht/kg. As of January 4, 2026, the inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao increased [9]. Methanol - The weekly signing volume of methanol sample production enterprises in the northwest region was 94200 tons, an increase of 15700 tons. The domestic methanol capacity utilization rate was 90.23%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.74% [10]. Polypropylene - The mainstream price of East China drawn - grade polypropylene was 6253 yuan/ton, flat from the previous day. The capacity utilization rate was 74.88%, a decrease of 1.05% from the previous day [11]. Soda Ash - The national mainstream price of heavy - duty soda ash was 1232 yuan/ton, an increase of 2 yuan/ton. The weekly output was 697100 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2.08% [12].

今 日 早 评 重点品种： 【短评-铁矿石】Mysteel统计全国45个港口进口铁矿库存 总量15970.89万吨，环比增加112.23万吨；日均疏港量325.21 万吨，增10.15万吨；在港船舶数量105条，增2条。评：港口库 存继续攀升，铁矿石供应仍处高位；需求端，随着钢厂利润修 复后铁水产量回升，对原料需求形成支撑，同时钢厂继续小幅 补库，厂内库存继续增加。综合来看，铁矿石供需格局偏宽 松，但短期市场预期供需边际改善，对冬储补库信心略增，预 计矿价将延续震荡偏强运行。 【短评-白银】美国2025年12月ISM制造业指数从48.2小幅 下降至47.9，已连续10个月低于50，并创下自2024年10月以来 新低。新订单已连续第四个月收缩，出口订单仍然疲弱。就业 人数连续第11个月下降。评：美国经济下行压力增加，市场普 遍预期1月美联储不会降息，白银利空因素增加。短期白银受黄 金避险影响，再度反弹，但短期上方空间有限。 投资咨询中心 2026年01月06日 研究员 姓名：师秀明 邮箱：shixiuming@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号：F0255552 期货投资咨询从业证书号：Z0010784 姓名： ...

期货研究报告 2026年01月05日 周报 钢材：基本面矛盾有限，关注冬储 丛燕飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015666 congyanfei@nzfco.com 报告导读： 1、市场回顾与展望：本周市场震荡运行,在宏观消息炒作下，价格低位稍显改善，但实际需求差，成 交情况表现一般。目前钢厂减产加之库存压力不大，推涨意愿强烈，短期供需基本面矛盾不大，但受制于信 心不足，价格上行承压。 展望：近期螺纹钢基本面延续去库，基本面矛盾并不突出。但随着淡季逐步深入，需求预期仍显承压， 基本面亮点有限。同时政策端仍有扰动，冬储补库预期尚未兑现。预计盘面价格低位震荡运行。 风险提示：宏观政策、成材需求、钢材出口、钢厂利润、炉料成本支撑等。 | 钢材 | 单位 | 最新一周 | 上一期 | 周度环比变化量 | 周度环比变化率 | 频率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 钢厂日均铁水产量 | 万吨 | 227.43 | 226.58 | 0.85 | 0.38% | 周度 | | 螺纹钢厂库存 | 万吨 | 139.37 | 140.06 | -0.69 | -0. ...

期货研究报告 1、市场回顾与展望：本周国内焦煤、焦炭市场延续偏弱运行格局，第四轮提降50-55元/吨，目前焦炭 累计下降四轮共计200-220元/吨，市场交投氛围一般，下游采购态度偏谨慎，对后市预期依旧偏弱。受重污 染天气影响，部分焦企进一步限产，煤焦价格仍处于弱势探底阶段。 2026年01月05日 周报 双焦：四轮提降落地，仍有提降预期 丛燕飞 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015666 congyanfei@nzfco.com 报告导读： 展望：随着年关将近，冬储力度逐渐加大，进入1月后蒙煤进口冲量行为将有所改善，总体供应压力将 得到缓解，焦煤基本面延续边际改善，预计短期价格弱势震荡运行为主。 风险提示：煤矿安检限产；进口煤情况变化；粗钢压产政策；政策刺激超预期。 | 双焦 | 单位 | 最新一周 | 上一期 | 周度环比变化量 | 周度环比变化率 | 频率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 焦煤总库存 | 万吨 | 2156.07 | 2145.94 | 10.13 | 0.47% | 周度 | | 焦炭总库存 | 万吨 | 915.68 | 91 ...

期货研究报告 2026年01月05日 周报 原油期货：供应充足、地缘持续发酵 师秀明 投资咨询从业资格号：F0255552 shixiuming@nzfco.com 报告导读： 1、市场回顾与展望：一方面，当地时间1月3日，美国总统特朗普称，美方已成功对委内瑞拉实施打击， 抓获委内瑞拉总统马杜罗及其夫人，并带离委内瑞拉，目前委内瑞拉原油产量在100万桶/日附近，仅为全球原 油产量的0.8%，当前，委内瑞拉的原油出口量约为60万桶/日，对全球供应总量的直接影响相对有限。伊朗由于 里亚尔贬值，通胀极高以及国际制裁问题导致全国性抗议活动；同时12月乌克兰打击俄罗斯能源基础设施次数 创俄乌冲突以来新高。受地缘密集利多影响，上周布伦特原油微涨0.47美元/桶或0.78%。 2、对于后市。虽然OPEC+在一季度暂停增产，但巴西、加拿大等非减产联盟国家产量预计进一步提升，供 应仍充足。后续重点关注：1）OPEC+在1月是否按计划暂停增产；2、伊朗问题走向；3、马杜罗被带走后，委内 瑞拉重油政策、产量和出口变化情况。 3、关注因素：1.地缘政治；2.原油周度数据。 | 原油 | 单位 | 最新一周 | 上一期 | 周度环比变 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The copper market is currently in a game between "strong expectations" and "weak reality," with the divergence between futures and spot prices deepening. Geopolitical changes during the New Year's holiday increased market uncertainty. The long - term supply shortage logic remains unchanged, while the demand side is weak due to high copper prices and the year - end adjustment period [2]. - In the short term, copper prices are at an absolute high, and volatility is expected to increase significantly. Macro - sentiment and geopolitical uncertainties will be key variables disturbing the market. In the medium - to - long term, the structural shortage driven by insufficient mine investment, green transformation, and AI demand is still strong, and copper prices are expected to maintain an upward - trending oscillation [2]. 3. Summary by Directory Market Review and Outlook - Affected by the New Year's holiday, trading days were incomplete last week. Both Shanghai copper and LME copper hit new highs at the beginning of the week and then pulled back to varying degrees [2]. - The copper market is in a game between "strong expectations" and "weak reality," with the futures - spot divergence deepening. Geopolitical changes during the holiday increased market uncertainty [2]. - The long - term supply shortage logic remains unchanged, supported by global mine disruptions and smelting - end production cut concerns. The demand side is weak due to high copper prices and the year - end adjustment period, with both production and sales weak and social inventories increasing [2]. - In the short term, copper prices are at a high level, and volatility will increase. Macro - sentiment and geopolitical uncertainties are key variables. In the medium - to - long term, copper prices are expected to oscillate upward due to structural shortages [2]. Factors to Watch - The report suggests paying attention to US PMI and non - farm payroll data, geopolitical changes, and downstream demand fluctuations [3]. Weekly Data Changes | Indicator | Unit | This Week | Last Week | Change | Change Rate | Frequency | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Electrolytic copper price (≥99.95%, Shanghai) | Yuan/ton | 98790 | 97800 | 990 | 1.01% | Weekly | | Electrolytic copper premium/discount (≥99.95%, Shanghai) | Yuan/ton | - 185 | - 350 | 165 | 47.14% | Weekly | | Clean copper concentrate forward spot composite index (TC) | US dollars/dry ton | - 44.76 | - 44.70 | - 0.06 | - 0.13% | Weekly | | Oxygen - free copper rod price | Yuan/ton | 100270 | 98800 | 1470 | 1.49% | Weekly | | LME copper inventory | Tons | 145325 | 157025 | - 11700 | - 7.45% | Weekly | | SHFE copper inventory | Tons | 145342 | 111703 | 33639 | 30.11% | Weekly | [3] Other Analyses - The report also includes analyses of the futures market, supply, demand, and inventory, with multiple data charts presented, but no specific data analysis content is provided in the text [5][12][16][24]

期货研究报告 2026年01月05日 周报 PTA期货：阶段性兑现利润为佳 师秀明 投资咨询从业资格号：F0255552 shixiuming@nzfco.com 报告导读： 1、市场回顾与展望：本周PTA盘面强势上涨，TA2605收5110元/吨，跌170元/吨或3.22%。近期PX的大涨 及PXN的大幅走扩，基本已反应节后的预期。供应来看，效益刺激下PX工厂 提负荷意愿增加，加之PTA工厂 也在高位出售现货PX，PX供应整体较预期宽松；随着PTA加工费修复，1季度PTA装置检修不确定性增加，而 下游聚酯春节前后季节性降负，使得PTA1季度累库预期增强，且近期部分聚酯大厂计划逐步降负，PTA自身 驱动有限，跟随原料波动为主。 2、对于后市，PX基本已反应节后预期，近期PX供应整体较预期宽松，远端预期较好。TA方面，PTA1季 度累库预期增强，且近期部分聚酯大厂计划逐步降负，PTA自身驱动有限，中长期随着产能集中投放周期结 束，PTA加工费预计将逐步改善。短线多头兑现利润为佳。 关注因素：1.聚酯开工率；2.PTA检修；3.织机开工率；4、PX调整需求；5、原油走势。 | PTA | 单位 | 最新一周 | ...