1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The strategy suggestion is to stay on the sidelines [2] 2. Core Viewpoints - Since April 2025, OPEC+ has shifted from a production - cut cycle to an increase cycle, with a cumulative production increase space of 1.919 million barrels per day from April to August. However, the actual production increase is far from the target. It's recommended to focus on the actual production implementation of OPEC+ members [2][6][27] - There are concerns in the market that the US's secondary sanctions on Russia may disrupt Russian oil exports, but India and Brazil have refused to stop buying Russian oil, so the implementation of US sanctions may face challenges [2][7][27] - Overall, it is estimated that supply will exceed demand. The market will run weakly in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the actual production execution of OPEC+ members [2][27] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Chapter 1: Market Review - Crude oil prices fluctuated. SC2509 opened at 513, reached a high of 535, a low of 501, and closed at 527, with a weekly increase of 15 or 2.92%. It showed short - term fluctuations [3] 3.2 Chapter 2: Analysis of Price Influencing Factors 3.2.1 OPEC: OPEC+ Maintains Its Stance on Production Increase - In June, OPEC's total production increased by 220,000 barrels per day to 27.235 million barrels per day. Saudi Arabia's production increased by 173,000 barrels per day to 9.356 million barrels per day, and the UAE's production increased by 83,000 barrels per day to 3.05 million barrels per day [5] - The OPEC+ JMMC meeting on July 28 did not propose production policy suggestions, pointed out that some countries did not comply with their quotas, and the next meeting will be held on October 1 [5] - Eight major oil - producing countries decided to increase daily production by 547,000 barrels in September, and will adjust the production increase rhythm flexibly according to market conditions [5] 3.2.2 Russia: Gradually Fulfilling Production Cuts, Monitor the Evolution of the Russia - Ukraine Conflict - In 2024, Russia's crude oil production was 516 million tons (about 9.9 million barrels per day). Last month, Russia's daily crude oil loading was stable at 4.68 million barrels, and its daily refined oil exports decreased by 110,000 barrels to 2.55 million barrels [7] - IEA said that Russia's crude oil and refined oil exports in June were at an extremely low level, the lowest in the same period in five years. From 2024 to 2025, Russia's exports showed a downward trend, raising questions about its ability to maintain upstream production capacity [7] - Trump proposed to set a new deadline of 10 - 12 days for Russia. If there is no progress in ending the Russia - Ukraine conflict, the US will impose tariffs and take other measures. The EU approved the 18th round of sanctions on Russia, and the UK lowered the price cap on Russian oil to $47.60 per barrel from September 2. But India and Brazil refused to stop buying Russian oil, so the implementation of US secondary sanctions may face challenges [7] 3.2.3 US: Stable Production - The US's weekly crude oil production decreased by 41,000 barrels per day to 13.314 million barrels per day. As of July 25, the number of active oil - drilling rigs was 415, the lowest since September 2021, 7 less than the previous week and 67 less than the same period last year. The continuous decline in the number of oil rigs for three months has affected the growth of US crude oil production [8] - The US Energy Information Administration predicts that the US's daily crude oil production will drop to about 13.37 million barrels next year, from about 13.42 million barrels this year [8] 3.2.4 American Production Increase May Dominate Future Supply Growth - IEA's June monthly report: Global oil production capacity is expected to increase by more than 5 million barrels per day by 2030, reaching 114.7 million barrels per day. It is expected that global oil supply will increase by 1.8 million barrels per day in 2025. The supply growth forecast for non - OPEC+ countries in 2025 has been lowered from 1.5 million barrels per day to 1.3 million barrels per day, and it is expected to reach 920,000 barrels per day in 2026 [14] - IEA's July monthly report: This year's global oil supply is expected to increase by 300,000 barrels per day to 2.1 million barrels per day compared with the previous forecast [14] - OPEC stated that in 2025, the supply from countries outside OPEC+ will increase by about 800,000 barrels per day, lower than last month's forecast of 900,000 barrels per day [14] 3.2.5 Inventory: Decrease - As of April 2025, OECD's commercial crude oil and liquid inventories were 2.729 billion barrels, a decrease of 94.42 million barrels compared with the same period last year [15] - As of the week of July 25, 2025, according to API data, US commercial crude oil inventories increased by 1.539 million barrels, and gasoline inventories decreased by 1.739 million barrels. According to EIA data, the total US crude oil inventory including strategic reserves was 829.432 million barrels, an increase of 7.94 million barrels from the previous week; commercial crude oil inventories were 426.691 million barrels, an increase of 7.7 million barrels; and gasoline inventories were 228.405 million barrels, a decrease of 2.73 million barrels [15] 3.2.6 Consumption: Weak - The disappointing US non - farm payroll data has raised expectations of interest rate cuts, which may boost weak crude oil demand. In July, the US non - farm employment only increased by 73,000, far below market expectations, and historical data was significantly revised downward. On one hand, the weak labor market has increased concerns about slowing oil demand; on the other hand, market expectations of US interest rate cuts have risen, and there is a possibility that interest rate cuts will boost crude oil demand [20] - Both IEA and EIA have lowered their forecasts for new crude oil demand, and the predicted new demand is less than the new supply. In IEA's July monthly report, it mentioned that the consumption in emerging crude oil markets is weak, and the forecast for the increase in crude oil demand in 2025 is 700,000 barrels per day, a contraction of 400,000 barrels per day compared with the beginning of the year. EIA's July monthly report also shows a similar downward trend, with the forecast for demand increase in 2025 at 800,000 barrels per day, a decrease of 500,000 barrels per day compared with the beginning of the year [20] 3.3 Chapter 3: Market Outlook and Investment Strategy - Since April 2025, OPEC+ has shifted from a production - cut cycle to an increase cycle, with a cumulative production increase space of 1.919 million barrels per day from April to August. However, the actual production increase is far from the target. It's recommended to focus on the actual production implementation of OPEC+ members [27] - There are concerns in the market that the US's secondary sanctions on Russia may disrupt Russian oil exports, but India and Brazil have refused to stop buying Russian oil, so the implementation of US sanctions may face challenges [27] - Overall, it is estimated that supply will exceed demand. The market will run weakly in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the actual production execution of OPEC+ members [27]

Report Overview - Report Title: Steel Futures Weekly Report (August 04, 2025) [1] - Report Author: Cong Yanfei [2] - Report Publisher: Ningzheng Futures Investment Consulting Center [2] 1. Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - This week, steel prices fluctuated and declined, with the average national rebar price dropping by 75 yuan/ton week-on-week. The macro positive expectations faded, and demand continued to decline seasonally. The market sentiment shifted from strong expectations to weak reality. However, raw materials still provided some bottom support, and the market sentiment was lukewarm. [2][4] - Next week, high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and typhoon weather will continue to suppress construction progress, and the actual terminal demand is expected to weaken further. However, the special bonds in July did not meet the plan, and infrastructure investment may have some support in August. [2][4] - The steel market fundamentals show a pattern of weak supply and demand. It is currently the off - season for consumption, inventory is starting to accumulate, and market sales pressure has increased. [9] - In the short term, steel prices are expected to fluctuate weakly. The steel fundamentals show some contradictions but still have cost support. [26] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 This Week's Market Review - Steel prices fluctuated and declined this week, with the average national rebar price dropping by 75 yuan/ton week - on - week. The macro positive expectations faded, and demand continued to decline seasonally. The market sentiment shifted from strong expectations to weak reality. Raw materials provided some bottom support, and the market sentiment was lukewarm. [2][4] - Next week, adverse weather will suppress construction progress, and terminal demand is expected to weaken further. However, infrastructure investment may have some support in August due to the unfulfilled special bond plan in July. [2][4] 3.2 Macro and Industry News - The central government emphasizes continuous and timely efforts in macro - policies in the second half of the year, focusing on expanding domestic demand, boosting consumption, and promoting economic circulation. [6] - The 20th Fourth Plenary Session will be held in October to study the suggestions for formulating the 15th Five - Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development. [6] - China and the US held a new round of economic and trade talks, and both sides agreed to extend the suspension of some reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. [6] - From January to June 2025, the total profit of industrial enterprises above the national scale was 3436.5 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 1.8%. The profit of the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased 13.7 times year - on - year. [6] - In July 2025, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, a seasonal decline of 0.4 percentage points month - on - month. The non - manufacturing and composite PMI output indices were 50.1% and 50.2% respectively, down 0.4 and 0.5 percentage points from the previous month. [7] - In June 2025, China's steel exports were 967800 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 8.5%, the first month - on - month decline since March. The export average price was 687.1 US dollars/ton, a slight month - on - month decrease of 1.6%. From January to June, the cumulative steel exports were 58.147 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 8.9%, and the export average price was 699.3 US dollars/ton, a year - on - year decrease of 10.2%. In June, China's steel imports were 47000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 2.4%, and the import average price was 1712.5 US dollars/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 2.1%. From January to June, the cumulative steel imports were 3.023 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 16.4%, and the import average price was 1686.4 US dollars/ton, a year - on - year increase of 2.2%. [7] 3.3 Fundamental Analysis - According to Mysteel's survey of 237 mainstream traders, the average daily trading volume of building materials from Monday to Friday this week was 94100 tons, lower than last week's 114700 tons. The fundamentals maintain a pattern of weak supply and demand. It is currently the consumption off - season, inventory is starting to accumulate, and market sales pressure has increased. [9] 3.4 Market Outlook and Investment Strategies - Supply: Steel mills' overall profits are acceptable, and their production willingness has not significantly decreased. It is expected that production will continue to increase. [26] - Demand: The demand contradiction in the off - season is gradually emerging, consumption has declined month - on - month, and consumption sustainability is weak. [26] - Cost: The fourth round of coke price increase has been implemented, and the fifth round has started. The game between coke and steel mills has intensified, and cost support still exists. [26] - Overall: The steel fundamentals show some contradictions but still have cost support. It is expected that steel prices will fluctuate weakly in the short term. [26] - Investment Strategies: For single - sided trading, focus on range operations; for inter - period arbitrage, adopt a wait - and - see approach; for the coil - rebar spread, wait and see; for steel profits, wait and see; for options, use a wide - straddle consolidation strategy. [2][26][27]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core View - The fundamentals of palm oil are weak, and it is expected that the short - term palm oil price may fluctuate weakly [2][12] 3. Summary by Directory 5. Market Outlook - The United States started imposing a 19% import tariff on Indonesian and Malaysian palm oil on August 1st, and the EU set a zero - tariff quota of 1 million tons for Indonesian CPO [2][12] - In July 2025, the yield of fresh fruit bunches in Malaysia increased by 7.19%, the oil extraction rate decreased by 0.02%, and the palm oil production increased by 7.07%. Malaysian palm oil exports in July are expected to decline by 6.71% - 9.58% [12] - The inverted spread between soybean oil and palm oil in the domestic market has been slightly repaired. Recently, the center of the market has moved down. Enterprises in various markets are more active in quoting prices. Downstream buyers make rigid - demand purchases, and some high - cost - performance resources in the market have sold well [2][12]

今 日 早 评 重点品种： 【短评-焦煤】Mysteel统计独立焦企全样本：产能利用率 为73.69%增0.24%；焦炭日均产量64.81增0.21，焦炭库存73.62 减6.5，炼焦煤总库存992.73增7.35，焦煤可用天数11.5天增 0.05天。评：供应端，主产区前期部分换工作面及检修等因素 停限产的煤矿恢复生产，虽仍有部分煤矿供给受扰，但整体供 应有所回升。需求端，焦炭产量持稳，但市场观望情绪增加， 成交有所转弱，不过煤矿前期有预售行为，煤矿库存继续去 化。总体来看，国内供给恢复和蒙煤进口增量体现仍需时间， 上游煤矿去库周期仍在持续。情绪退潮后盘面价格回归合理区 间，短期基本面矛盾暂不凸显，预计盘面震荡调整运行。 【短评-橡胶】泰国原料胶水价格54泰铢/公斤，杯胶价格 47.4泰铢/公斤；海南胶水制全乳价格13100元/吨，制浓乳胶价 格14300元/吨；欧洲轮胎和橡胶制造商协会（ETRMA）发布市场 数据显示，2025年二季度欧洲替换胎市场销量同比下降3.5%至 5704.4万条。评：橡胶的整体供求全年预计偏紧。但短期内供 应可能在上量，原料的价格回落便是证明。需求也没有充分给 力。轮胎企业检修， ...

Key Points of the Research Report 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The short - term fundamentals of coking coal and coke are strong, and it is expected to maintain a volatile trend after a correction [2]. - Silver is expected to be in a high - level volatile and slightly bearish situation due to the weakening of short - term interest rate cut expectations [2]. - The 09 contract of soda ash is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see or short on rebounds [4]. - Crude oil should be treated with a volatile and bullish view [5]. - Methanol's 09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see or short on rebounds [6]. - The rebar futures price is expected to fluctuate and consolidate in the short term [7]. - Iron ore is expected to be volatile and bullish in the short term [7]. - Gold remains volatile and bearish [8]. - The bond market is affected by the stock - bond seesaw effect, and the logic of the bond market itself is unclear [8][9]. - Rapeseed meal is expected to be volatile and bearish in the short term [9]. - Palm oil is expected to be volatile and bearish in the short term [10]. - Short - term pig prices have adjusted, and short - term long positions can be considered; farmers can choose to sell for hedging according to the slaughter rhythm [12]. - It is advisable to wait and see for PTA [12]. - Rubber is relatively weak in the short term, and it is recommended to realize profits on short positions on dips [13]. - The L09 contract of LLDPE is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and it is recommended to wait and see [14]. 3. Summary by Variety Coking Coal - The price of low - sulfur main coking coal in Linfen Anze increased by 50 yuan/ton to 1500 yuan/ton. The inventory of 523 sample mines decreased by 30.2 tons week - on - week to 248.3 tons. After the fourth round of price increases for coke was implemented, the fifth round started. The market speculation sentiment cooled, and coking coal hit the daily limit down. The short - term fundamentals are strong, and it is expected to maintain a volatile trend after a correction, with a support level of 980 yuan/ton [2]. Silver - The core PCE price index in the US in June increased by 2.8% year - on - year, higher than the expected 2.7%. The actual consumer spending increased by only 0.1% month - on - month. The number of initial jobless claims in the US last week increased by 1000 to 218,000, lower than the market expectation. The short - term interest rate cut expectations weakened, which is bearish for silver. It is expected to be in a high - level volatile and slightly bearish situation [2]. Soda Ash - The national mainstream price of heavy - quality soda ash is 1366 yuan/ton, and the price is temporarily stable. The weekly output decreased by 3.32% week - on - week to 69.98 tons, and the total inventory of manufacturers decreased by 3.69% week - on - week to 179.58 tons. The float glass start - up rate is 75%, down 0.1% week - on - week. The market is expected to fluctuate in the short term, with a resistance level of 1285 for the 09 contract. It is recommended to wait and see or short on rebounds [4]. Crude Oil - The US Treasury imposed sanctions on a large number of individuals, entities, and vessels related to a shipping network. Russia and Saudi Arabia discussed the oil market situation. The US crude oil production in May increased by 24,000 barrels per day, breaking the previous record. The market is concerned about the possible significant production increase by OPEC+ in September, and the international oil price corrected. The overall situation is volatile and bullish [5]. Methanol - The market price in Jiangsu Taicang decreased by 15 yuan/ton to 2395 yuan/ton. The port inventory increased by 8.26 tons week - on - week to 80.84 tons, and the production enterprise inventory decreased by 1.53 tons week - on - week to 32.45 tons. The 09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term, with a resistance level of 2425. It is recommended to wait and see or short on rebounds [6]. Rebar - As of July 31, the weekly output decreased by 0.42% to 211.06 tons, the factory inventory decreased by 2.12% to 162.15 tons, the social inventory increased by 2.99% to 384.14 tons, and the apparent demand decreased by 6.08% to 203.41 tons. Affected by bad weather, the terminal demand is low, and it is expected to fluctuate and consolidate in the short term [7]. Iron Ore - From July 21 to July 27, the global iron ore shipment volume increased by 91.8 tons week - on - week to 3200.9 tons. The shipment volume from Australia and Brazil increased by 203.9 tons week - on - week to 2755.9 tons. Affected by the policy expectations and market sentiment, the current fundamentals are neutral to strong, and it is expected to be volatile and bullish in the short term, with a support level of 750 yuan/ton [7]. Gold - The US will resume collecting "reciprocal tariffs" on August 1. The tariff negotiations are ongoing, but the market risk - aversion sentiment is weak. Gold remains volatile and bearish, and attention should be paid to the US dollar trend [8]. Long - and Medium - Term Treasury Bonds - China's official manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3, down 0.4 percentage points month - on - month. The economic sentiment declined, and counter - cyclical adjustment needs to be increased. The stock market's short - term upward momentum weakened, and the stock - bond seesaw effect is favorable for the bond market. The bond market's own logic is unclear [8]. Short - Term Treasury Bonds - On July 31, most money market interest rates rose. The increase in money market interest rates is bearish for short - term bonds. The short - term upward momentum of the stock market weakened, which may be favorable for the bond market. The stock - bond seesaw effect is the main logic of the bond market [9]. Rapeseed Meal - As of July 27, the Canadian rapeseed export volume decreased by 72.78% week - on - week to 5.51 tons. The domestic rapeseed and rapeseed meal inventories are relatively low, but the demand is weak, and the granular rapeseed meal inventory is high. It is expected to be volatile and bearish in the short term [9]. Palm Oil - In July 2025, the Malaysian palm oil export volume decreased. The domestic palm oil inventory is sufficient, the downstream demand is weak, and the price is expected to be volatile and bearish in the short term [10]. Pig - On July 31, the national average pork price decreased by 1.1% to 20.45 yuan/kg. At the end of the month, the slaughter of farmers decreased, and the price - support intention increased. The short - term price adjustment is in place, and short - term long positions can be considered. Farmers can choose to sell for hedging according to the slaughter rhythm [12]. PTA - The polyester market inventory is concentrated in 16 - 26 days. The PTA supply is expected to be loose, and the downstream polyester load may continue to decline with limited space. The PX spot tension has eased, and the PX futures price is expected to be volatile and bearish. It is advisable to wait and see for PTA [12]. Rubber - The Thai raw material prices continued to fall. The Hainan raw material output increased seasonally. The annual natural rubber supply and demand are expected to be tight, but the short - term supply may increase, and the demand is not strong. The short - term situation is relatively weak [13]. LLDPE - The mainstream price in North China decreased by 7 yuan/ton to 7363 yuan/ton. The weekly output decreased by 1.08% week - on - week to 27.25 tons, and the production enterprise inventory decreased by 17.44% week - on - week to 14.25 tons. The L09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term, with a resistance level of 7385. It is recommended to wait and see [14].

Key Points of the Research Report 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The prices of various commodities are expected to show short - term oscillatory trends, with different influencing factors for each commodity. For example, the prices of coal, steel, and agricultural products are affected by supply - demand relationships, policies, and cost factors, while precious metals are affected by the US economic data and monetary policies [1][2][4]. 3. Summaries According to Different Commodities Coal and Related Products - **Coking Coal**: The futures price has dropped from the previous high, and the price is expected to oscillate in the short term. Attention should be paid to the profitability of terminal steel mills and the resumption of coal mine production [1]. - **Coking Coal Data**: The operating rate of 110 coal washing plants is 61.51%, a decrease of 0.80% from the previous period; the daily average output is 52.14 tons, a decrease of 0.01 tons; the raw coal inventory is 277.10 tons, a decrease of 15.43 tons; the clean coal inventory is 166.38 tons, a decrease of 9.23 tons [1]. Chemical Products - **Soda Ash**: The market is oscillating, with supply increasing and downstream demand general. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term, with a resistance level at 1320. It is recommended to wait and see or short on rebounds [2]. - **Soda Ash Data**: The mainstream price of heavy - quality soda ash is 1366 yuan/ton, the weekly output is 72.38 tons, a decrease of 1.28% month - on - month; the total inventory of manufacturers is 186.46 tons, a decrease of 2.15% week - on - week [2]. - **Methanol**: The domestic start - up is expected to rise at a high level, and the downstream demand is expected to be stable. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term, with a resistance level at 2430. It is recommended to wait and see or short on rebounds [7]. - **Methanol Data**: The market price in Jiangsu Taicang is 2410 yuan/ton, an increase of 5 yuan/ton; the port inventory is 80.84 tons, an increase of 8.26 tons week - on - week; the production enterprise inventory is 32.45 tons, a decrease of 1.53 tons week - on - week [6]. - **Polypropylene**: The start - up is stable, the supply is abundant, and the commercial inventory is expected to remain at a high level. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term, with a resistance level at 7165. It is recommended to wait and see [7]. - **Polypropylene Data**: The mainstream price of East China wire - drawing polypropylene is 7126 yuan/ton, an increase of 9 yuan/ton; the capacity utilization rate is 76.46%, and the downstream industry average start - up is 48.37%, a decrease of 0.15 percentage points week - on - week [7]. Metals - **Iron Ore**: Affected by the expected policy of crude steel regulation, the demand may be affected. The short - term trend is expected to be oscillatory [4]. - **Iron Ore Data**: From July 21st to July 27th, the arrival volume of 47 ports in China is 2319.7 tons, a decrease of 192.1 tons month - on - month; the arrival volume of 45 ports is 2240.5 tons, a decrease of 130.7 tons month - on - month [4]. - **Rebar**: The cost has increased, supporting the rebound of steel prices, but there are risks of over - speculation. The short - term price may oscillate at a high level [4]. - **Rebar Data**: On July 30th, the domestic steel market rose. The ex - factory price of billets in Tangshan Qian'an increased by 30 to 3180 yuan/ton, and the average price of 20mm third - grade anti - seismic rebar in 31 major cities is 3463 yuan/ton, an increase of 22 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [4]. - **Gold**: The US second - quarter GDP final value was revised upwards, which is positive for the US dollar index. Gold is still oscillating with a bearish bias [8]. - **Silver**: The Fed's decision to keep interest rates unchanged is in line with expectations, and silver is expected to oscillate at a high level with a slightly bearish bias [8]. Agricultural Products - **Pig**: The national pig price has risen. Short - term attention should be paid to the slaughter rhythm and the sentiment of secondary fattening. It is recommended to go long in the short term and for farmers to sell for hedging according to the slaughter rhythm [5]. - **Pig Data**: On July 30th, the average price of pork in the national agricultural product wholesale market is 20.67 yuan/kg, an increase of 0.8% from the previous day [5]. - **Palm Oil**: The price is expected to oscillate in a high - level range in the short term. Although there is a possibility of tariff adjustment, the domestic inventory is abundant and the demand is weak [5]. - **Palm Oil Data**: On July 30th, the trading volume of palm oil is 66 tons, and the total trading volume of palm oil and soybean oil is 102566 tons, an increase of 108% from the previous trading day [5]. - **Rapeseed Meal**: Affected by the substitution effect of soybean meal and other factors, the price is expected to oscillate in the short term. Attention should be paid to the trade policy between China and Canada [6]. - **Rapeseed Meal Data**: In June, the rapeseed crushing volume in Canada is 856096.0 tons, an increase of 3.0% month - on - month; the rapeseed oil production is 364592.0 tons, an increase of 3.22% month - on - month; the rapeseed meal production is 507038.0 tons, an increase of 3.47% month - on - month [6]. Others - **Crude Oil**: The international oil price has risen for three consecutive days. The inventory is not high, and the production growth is restricted. It is recommended to go long at a low level in the short term [10]. - **Crude Oil Data**: As of the week of July 25th, the total US crude oil inventory including strategic reserves is 8.29432 billion barrels, an increase of 794 million barrels from the previous week; the commercial crude oil inventory is 4.26691 billion barrels, an increase of 770 million barrels from the previous week [10]. - **PTA**: The supply is expected to be loose, and the supply - demand relationship may remain balanced. It is recommended to go long at a low level following the trend of crude oil [12]. - **PTA Data**: The CFR price of PX is 852 US dollars/ton, and the price of East China PTA is 4830 yuan/ton, with a cash - flow cost of 4650 yuan/ton [12]. - **Rubber**: The raw material price in the origin has decreased, and the supply is expected to increase. The short - term upward momentum is insufficient, and the overall trend is oscillatory [13]. - **Rubber Data**: As of July 27th, the social inventory of natural rubber in China is 129.3 tons, an increase of 4600 tons month - on - month, an increase of 0.4% [13]. - **Medium - and Long - Term Treasury Bonds**: The policy orientation of the second half of the year is positive for the bond market, but the internal logic of the bond market is not clear. Attention should be paid to the stock - bond seesaw effect [9].

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. Core Views - Steel prices are expected to fluctuate and strengthen in the short term due to high - cost support from coking coal, despite the general downstream demand affected by weather and the suppression of speculative demand by the correction of coking coal and coke futures [1]. - Gold is still in a fluctuating and bearish trend but may rebound in the short term as the US tariff issue remains uncertain and the market focuses on the Fed's interest - rate meeting and non - farm data, while the US dollar index has limited upward momentum [1]. - The supply - demand relationship of ferrosilicon is currently healthy. In the short term, the price is expected to follow the sector, but the upward space in the long term should be viewed with caution as the downstream demand is resilient but production may increase [3]. - The coke market is expected to fluctuate and strengthen in the short term due to tight supply, cost support, and stable downstream demand [4]. - The bond market's logical main line is unclear. With the global economic recovery and the smooth progress of China - US talks, attention should be paid to the stock - bond seesaw effect [4]. - The national pig price continues to decline. It is recommended to short opportunistically and for farmers to sell for hedging according to the slaughter rhythm due to oversupply [5]. - Rapeseed meal is expected to continue to fluctuate in the short term due to the substitution effect of soybean meal, the weakening of US soybean prices, and the expected increase in new supply. Attention should be paid to China - Canada trade policies [6]. - Polypropylene's PP 09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term. It is recommended to wait and see or go long on dips as the supply is abundant and the inventory is high [7]. - Silver is expected to remain in high - level fluctuations. The positive outlook for the global economy is fundamentally beneficial to silver, and the market is waiting for the Fed's interest - rate meeting and US employment data [7]. - Palm oil prices are expected to fluctuate in a high - level range in the short term. International factors support the price, but the domestic market has a loose supply and weak demand [8]. - Soda ash's 09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term. It is recommended to wait and see as the production is increasing, the inventory is high, and the downstream demand is low - price - based [9]. - Crude oil should be treated as bullish at low levels as the US increases pressure on Russia and the market believes the trade war is weakening, and the inventory is not high [10][11]. - PTA should be short - term long at low levels as it follows crude oil, with a relatively balanced supply - demand situation and weakening cost support [11]. - Rubber should be treated as bullish at low levels as the weather is normal, there is a slight inventory reduction in China, and the downstream demand is improving [12]. - Methanol's 09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term. It is recommended to wait and see or go long on dips as the domestic production is expected to increase, the downstream demand is stable, and the port may accumulate inventory [13]. Summary by Variety Metals - **Steel (Rebar)**: On July 29, domestic steel prices turned from falling to rising. The average price of rebar in major cities was 3441 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. Short - term steel prices will fluctuate and strengthen [1]. - **Ferrosilicon**: The national 136 - enterprise sample start - up rate was 33.33%, up 0.88% week - on - week, and the daily output was 14,615 tons, up 2.31% week - on - week. The weekly demand of five major steel types was 20,065.7 tons, up 0.26% week - on - week. The inventory of 60 independent enterprises decreased by 2.22% [3]. - **Coke**: On July 29, mainstream steel mills raised the bid price for wet - quenched coke by 50 yuan/ton and dry - quenched coke by 55 yuan/ton. The coke market is expected to fluctuate and strengthen in the short term [4]. Precious Metals - **Gold**: Affected by the US tariff issue and the Fed's interest - rate meeting, gold is in a fluctuating and bearish trend but may rebound in the short term [1]. - **Silver**: With the positive outlook for the global economy, silver is expected to remain in high - level fluctuations. The market is waiting for the Fed's interest - rate meeting and US employment data [7]. Agricultural Products - **Pork**: On July 29, the national average pork price was 20.50 yuan/kg, unchanged from the previous day. The national pig price is falling, and it is recommended to short opportunistically [5]. - **Rapeseed Meal**: In June 2025, Canada's rapeseed crushing volume, rapeseed oil production, and rapeseed meal production increased month - on - month, while soybean - related data decreased. Rapeseed meal is expected to fluctuate in the short term [6]. - **Palm Oil**: Indonesia is expected to export more than 500 tons of palm oil to India in 2025. The price is expected to fluctuate in a high - level range in the short term [8]. Chemicals - **Polypropylene**: The mainstream price of East - China's drawn - grade polypropylene was 7117 yuan/ton, down 14 yuan/ton. The PP 09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term [7]. - **Soda Ash**: The national mainstream price of heavy - quality soda ash was 1366 yuan/ton, with a recent price rebound. The 09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term [9]. - **PTA**: PXCFR was reported at 852 US dollars/ton. The PTA supply is expected to be abundant, and it should be short - term long at low levels [11]. - **Methanol**: The price in the Jiangsu Taicang market was 2405 yuan/ton, up 5 yuan/ton. The 09 contract is expected to fluctuate in the short term [13]. Energy - **Crude Oil**: As of July 25, US commercial crude oil inventory increased by 1.539 million barrels. Crude oil should be treated as bullish at low levels [10]. Others - **Rubber**: The raw material prices in Thailand and China are relatively stable. The European replacement tire market sales decreased year - on - year. Rubber should be treated as bullish at low levels [12].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - The report provides short - term evaluations and outlooks for various commodities including纯碱, crude oil, short - term and long - term national bonds, silver, etc. It offers trading suggestions such as waiting and seeing, short - term selling, or paying attention to certain market indicators for each commodity [1][2][4]. Itemized Summaries Non - Metal Chemicals - **纯碱**: The national mainstream price of heavy - quality soda ash is 1315.5 yuan/ton, a decrease of 35 yuan/ton. Weekly production is 72.38 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1.28%. Total inventory of soda ash manufacturers is 186.46 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2.15%. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short - term, with resistance at 1340. It is recommended to wait and see or short - sell in the short - term [1]. Energy - **Crude Oil**: OPEC+ maintains its stance on increasing production, but actual output release is slow. Trump's remarks on Russia have pushed up overnight crude oil prices. It is advisable to wait and see [2]. - **Asphalt**: The overall supply - demand situation is weak. The plant operating rate has declined this week, and terminal demand is affected by rainfall and funds. It will still follow the trend of crude oil and be traded with an oscillatory mindset [10]. Bonds - **Short - term National Bonds**: The money market interest rates have mostly declined, indicating a loosening of the capital side, which is favorable for the bond market. However, the bond market is still affected by the stock - bond seesaw. The short - term upward momentum of the stock market has weakened, which may be favorable for the bond market [4]. - **Long - term National Bonds**: Sino - US trade talks are ongoing, and the market expects a stable agreement. Policy factors are unfavorable for the bond market. The main logical line of the bond market is not clear, and attention should be paid to the stock - bond seesaw [4]. Precious Metals - **Silver**: The market expects the Fed to maintain the benchmark interest rate. It is in the expected market of the July Fed interest - rate meeting. The judgment of high - level oscillation with a slightly bearish bias is maintained [5]. - **Gold**: US tariff disturbances still exist, but the market focus has shifted. The upward momentum of the US dollar index is insufficient, which is favorable for gold. Gold is still oscillating with a bearish bias but may rebound in the short - term [6]. Agricultural Products - **Pork**: The wholesale price of pork has decreased. Near the end of the month, the supply is greater than demand, and the sales pressure of the breeding side has increased. It is recommended to short - sell at an appropriate time [5]. - **Palm Oil**: The production in Malaysia has increased, and exports have decreased. The domestic basis has decreased, and terminal demand is weak. It is expected to oscillate weakly at a high level in the short - term, and short - selling is recommended [6]. - **Soybean Meal**: The news of reducing pig production and promoting soybean meal substitutes in feed has put pressure on the market. The inventory of soybean meal in oil mills is high, and the short - term M09 may oscillate weakly [7]. Plastics - **Plastic**: The mainstream price of North China LLDPE is 7336 yuan/ton, a decrease of 22 yuan/ton. Weekly production is 26.96 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2.98%. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short - term, with resistance at 7400. It is recommended to wait and see or short - sell on rebounds [8]. Chemicals - **Methanol**: The market price in Jiangsu Taicang is 2400 yuan/ton, a decrease of 88 yuan/ton. Port inventory has decreased, and production enterprise inventory has also decreased. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short - term, with resistance at 2440. It is recommended to wait and see or short - sell in the short - term [9]. - **PX**: The supply - demand situation of PX has improved marginally. The tight spot situation has eased. Affected by the overall correction of the commodity market and the weakening of cost support, the futures price is expected to oscillate weakly [12]. Ferrous Metals - **Manganese Silicon**: The production of finished products is stable at a high level, and downstream demand is resilient. However, manufacturers' resumption of production is advancing, and the supply - demand relationship may gradually become loose. In the short - term, it is expected to oscillate, and the upside space in the long - term should be viewed with caution [12]. - **Coke**: Some steel mills in Hebei and Tianjin have raised the price of coke. The overall supply - demand pattern remains unchanged. After the short - term release of market sentiment, the coke futures will have a phased correction [13]. Building Materials - **Rebar**: The steel market has declined. After the "double - coke" futures limit - down, the market sentiment of speculation has cooled, and the steel price has followed the decline [13].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The profit of float glass enterprises has slightly increased, and the daily melting volume is relatively stable. With the glass from the previously ignited production lines expected to be available this week and no clear plans for new production line ignition or shutdown, the supply side may continue to increase slightly. - The terminal demand for float glass remains weak. However, driven by improved market sentiment, spot-futures traders and distributors in the North China market are more active in purchasing, and downstream industries are replenishing their stocks due to rigid demand. As a result, most factories have significantly reduced their inventories. - The glass price is expected to fluctuate in the near term, with the support level for the 01 contract at 1250 yuan. It is recommended to adopt a short - term trading strategy of selling high and buying low and pay attention to setting stop - losses. [2][21] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Chapter 1: Market Review - The spot price of the domestic float glass market has risen, with an average price of 1190 yuan/ton, a increase of 13.88 yuan/ton compared to the previous period. - In the North China market, the upward trend is obvious. Driven by market sentiment, the purchasing enthusiasm of spot - futures traders and distributors is high, and downstream industries are replenishing their stocks due to rigid demand. Most factories have significantly reduced their inventories, and prices have been raised multiple times. - In the East China market, the negotiation focus has increased. Boosted by macro - sentiment and continuous price increases in the peripheral market, the prices of most enterprises in the East China region have risen. Processors have replenished their stocks moderately, and the trading atmosphere is acceptable. [8] 3.2 Chapter 2: Analysis of Price Influencing Factors 3.2.1 Supply Analysis - As of July 24, the average operating rate of the float glass industry was 75.1%, a decrease of 0.43 percentage points month - on - month; the average capacity utilization rate was 79.14%, an increase of 0.07 percentage points month - on - month. With the glass from the previously ignited production lines expected to be available and no clear plans for new production line ignition or shutdown, the supply side may continue to increase slightly. - As of July 24, the weekly average profit of float glass using natural gas as fuel was - 168.36 yuan/ton, an increase of 10.54 yuan/ton compared to the previous period; the weekly average profit of float glass using coal - made gas as fuel was 128.93 yuan/ton, an increase of 7.10 yuan/ton; the weekly average profit of float glass using petroleum coke as fuel was 53.42 yuan/ton, an increase of 58.18 yuan/ton. [11] 3.2.2 Demand Analysis - As of July 15, 2025, the average order days of national deep - processing sample enterprises was 9.3 days, a decrease of 2.1% month - on - month and 7.0% year - on - year. In mid - July, most deep - processing enterprises reported that their orders basically remained at the previous level, with no signs of improvement in demand. Currently, the profit level is still low, and a few enterprises reported a continued decline in orders. - The terminal demand for float glass remains weak. From January to June 2025, the cumulative completed area of real estate was 22566.61 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 14.8%. In June 2025, the inventory warning index of Chinese automobile dealers was 56.6%, a decrease of 5.7 percentage points year - on - year and an increase of 3.9 percentage points month - on - month. The inventory warning index is above the boom - bust line, indicating a decline in the prosperity of the automobile circulation industry. According to data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the automobile production in June was 2.799 million vehicles, and the sales volume was 2.904 million vehicles. [13] 3.2.3 Inventory Analysis - As of July 24, 2025, the total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises was 61.896 million heavy boxes, a decrease of 3.043 million heavy boxes compared to the previous period, a month - on - month decrease of 4.69% and a year - on - year decrease of 7.74%. The inventory days were 26.6 days, a decrease of 1.3 days compared to the previous period. - Driven by market sentiment, the purchasing enthusiasm of spot - futures traders and distributors in the North China region has increased, and downstream industries are replenishing their stocks due to rigid demand. Most factories have significantly reduced their inventories, leading to a larger decline in regional inventory. In the East China market, the overall sales have improved, and the inventory has continued to decrease month - on - month. With the continuous increase in peripheral prices and the narrowing of regional price differences, most enterprises in the East China region have adjusted their prices, which has accelerated the sales speed. At the same time, due to the relatively appropriate prices of over - aged and qualified products of some enterprises in Jiangsu and Anhui, processors have replenished their stocks moderately, and enterprises have significantly reduced their inventories. [16] 3.2.4 Position Analysis - As of July 25, the long positions of the top 20 members in the glass futures market were 773,747, an increase of 28,882; the short positions were 950,052, an increase of 14,998. The net position of the top 20 members was bearish. [19] 3.3 Chapter 3: Market Outlook and Investment Strategy - The profit of float glass enterprises has slightly increased, and the daily melting volume is relatively stable. With the glass from the previously ignited production lines expected to be available this week and no clear plans for new production line ignition or shutdown, the supply side may continue to increase slightly. - The terminal demand for float glass remains weak. Driven by market sentiment, spot - futures traders and distributors in the North China market are more active in purchasing, and downstream industries are replenishing their stocks due to rigid demand. Most factories have significantly reduced their inventories. In the future, attention should be paid to the changes in the start - up of float glass production lines. - The glass price is expected to fluctuate in the near term, with the support level for the 01 contract at 1250 yuan. It is recommended to adopt a short - term trading strategy of selling high and buying low and pay attention to setting stop - losses. [21]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoint - The pig market continues to have an oversupply situation with weak demand, leading to a sluggish market. It is recommended to hold previous short positions [2][20]. 3. Summary by Directory 1. Pig Price Market Review - No specific review content provided, only a mention of a graph on pig spot and futures prices [4]. 2. Supply Situation Analysis - The supply side has a large pressure on livestock farmers to sell pigs. Large - scale enterprises have a slow selling progress and some are selling pigs with lower weights. Due to continuous high temperatures, the feed - to - meat ratio is high, increasing costs. Small - scale farmers are more willing to sell large - weight pigs, and there is an increase in African swine fever in some areas, resulting in an abundant supply [2][20]. 3. Demand Situation Analysis - The high - temperature off - season persists, with average sales of large pigs. Slaughtering enterprises are continuously making losses and are cautious in purchasing. There is less entry into the secondary fattening market, so the demand remains weak [2][20]. 4. Cost - Profit Analysis - No specific analysis content provided, only mentions of graphs on self - breeding and self - raising breeding profits and purchased piglet breeding profits [16][19]. 5. Market Outlook - The supply side remains abundant with large pressure on small - scale and large - scale enterprises to sell pigs. The demand is still weak. The oversupply situation continues, and the market is sluggish. It is recommended to hold previous short positions [2][20].