| 第一部分 前言概要 | 2 | | --- | --- | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | 第二部分 | 基本面情况 3 | | | 3 | | | 5 | | | 9 | | | 13 | | | 14 | | | 16 | | | 18 | 黑色板块研发报告 双焦 6 月报 2025 年 6月 27 日 供需宽松格局延续，双焦漫漫寻底 第一部分 前言概要 - - - 银河期货 第 2 页 共 23 页 黑色板块研发报告 双焦 6 月报 2025 年 6月 27 日 第二部分 基本面情况 - 图 1：焦煤主力合约走势 图 2：焦炭主力合约走势 第 3 页 共 23 页 黑色板块研发报告 双焦 6 月报 2025 年 6月 27 日 图 3：炼焦煤价格指数 单位：元/吨 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 1/1 2/1 3/1 4/1 5/1 6/1 7/1 8/1 9/1 10/1 11/1 12/1 炼焦煤：价格指数：中国（日） 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 图 5：蒙 5 精煤-口岸 单位：元/吨 0 1000 20 ...

| 第一部分 前言概要 | 2 | | --- | --- | | 【行情回顾】 | 2 | | 【市场展望】 | 2 | | 【策略推荐】 | 2 | | 一、行情回顾 | 3 | | 二、国际市场：25/26 | 年度全球棉花供需矛盾不明显。 3 | | | 三、美国：新年度产量有所调减，签约表现较差，建议关注未来弃种率变化 4 | | | 四、其他国家：印度新年度种植面积有所增加、巴西产量略有上调。 6 | | | 五、国内市场：短期去库速度较快，下半年关注旺季需求变化。 7 | | 第三部分 | 后市展望及策略推荐 11 | 农产品板块研发报告 棉系半年报 2025 年 6 月 27 日 国际宏观变数大 低库存支撑棉价 第一部分 前言概要 【行情回顾】 上半年棉花价格走势主要受宏观影响为主，由于上半年基本面未出现明 显变化使得棉花价格前期维持震荡走势，4 月伴随着特朗普对全球加征关税 使得市场对全球经济有一定悲观预期，大宗商品整体表现受其影响而偏弱走 势，棉花价格最低跌至 12400 附近，之后由于特朗普对关税态度有所缓和 以及中美瑞士谈判超预期使得棉花价格回升后进入震荡调整。 上半年美棉上半年基本面 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The egg supply pressure has been alleviated, and the egg price may bottom out. In the second half of the year, especially during the Mid - Autumn Festival in August and September, the egg price is expected to strengthen. However, the specific increase in egg price depends on whether the number of culled chickens can remain high. If the number of culled chickens remains high, the increase will be relatively large; otherwise, it will be limited. [5][24][40] - For the futures market, the downward space of the futures price is relatively limited as the profit per catty of eggs is in a loss or flat state. The upward space of the August and September contracts in the second half of the year depends on the future number of culled chickens. If the number of culled chickens remains high, the upward space is relatively large; if not, the contracts may fluctuate slightly stronger. [5][42] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 First Part: Preface Summary 3.1.1 Market Review - In 2025, the spot price of eggs was weak. Due to the high pre - stocking volume, the supply was loose in the first half of the year. Combined with the average feed cost, the egg price was low. It started at 3.1 yuan/jin and dropped to around 2.65 yuan/jin. The futures contracts also showed a weak trend, and the August contract dropped to around 3455. [4][10] 3.1.2 Market Outlook - The downward space of the futures price is limited because of the loss or flat profit per catty of eggs. The upward space of the August and September contracts in the second half of the year depends on the future number of culled chickens. [5] 3.1.3 Strategy Recommendation - For the unilateral strategy, consider building long positions in the far - month August and September contracts in mid - to late June when the rainy season is about to end and the safety margin is high. For the arbitrage and option strategies, it is recommended to wait and see. [6] 3.2 Second Part: Fundamental Situation 3.2.1 Market Review - Similar to the previous market review, the spot price of eggs was weak in 2025. The supply was loose due to high pre - stocking, and the futures contracts also performed weakly. [10] 3.2.2 Fundamental Situation - **Spot**: The spot price of eggs trended weakly in the first half of the year. The average price in the main production areas dropped from around 3.2 yuan/jin to around 2.62 yuan/jin, and in the main sales areas from 3.38 yuan/jin to 2.84 yuan/jin. The increase in the number of culled chickens recently has alleviated the supply pressure. [11] - **Supply**: In May, the national laying - hen inventory was 1.334 billion, an increase of 0.11 billion from the previous month and a 7.2% year - on - year increase. It is estimated that the laying - hen inventory from June to September 2025 will be approximately 1.339 billion, 1.347 billion, 1.351 billion, and 1.350 billion respectively. The proportion of large, medium, and small eggs in June was 40.67% (medium - low level in the same period over the years), 42.28% (medium level), and 17.05% (medium - high level) respectively. The egg - laying rate in June was about 90.98%, at a low level in the same period over the years, and is expected to decline with the hot weather. In May, the monthly egg - laying chick hatchling volume of sample enterprises was 46.985 million, a 4% month - on - month decrease and a 1% year - on - year increase. The current weekly market price of egg - laying chicks is 4.06 yuan/feather, a 0.08 - yuan decrease from the previous month. The number of culled chickens increased in June but was still at a medium - high level in the same period over the years. As of June 19, the average culling age was 509 days, at a medium - high level over the years. [11][13][14] - **Demand**: After the Spring Festival, the demand was okay but declined recently due to the seasonal off - season. As of June 19, the weekly egg sales volume in the national representative sales areas was 7527 tons, at a medium - high level in the same period over the years. From January to May 2025, the total retail sales of social consumer goods were 20317.1 billion yuan, a 5% year - on - year increase, and the catering revenue in May was 457.8 billion yuan, a 5.9% year - on - year increase. [22][24] - **Inventory**: As of June 19, the average weekly inventory in the production link was 0.92 days, at a low level in the same period over the years, and the average weekly inventory in the circulation link was 1.04 days, at a medium - high level in the same period over the years. [24] - **Cost and Profit**: The feed cost changed little in the first half of the year and is expected to remain at the current level in the short term. In June, the corn price was 2421 yuan/ton, the soybean meal price dropped to 2986 yuan/ton, and the comprehensive feed cost was about 2591 yuan/ton, corresponding to a feed cost of about 2.85 yuan/jin for eggs. As of June 19, the average weekly profit per catty of eggs was - 0.55 yuan/jin, at a low level in the same period over the years. On June 20, the expected profit of egg - laying hen farming was 14.6 yuan/feather, also at a low level in the same period over the years. [31][33] - **Substitutes**: The vegetable price changed little in the first half of the year, and the pork price remained in a low - level shock. As of June 22, the Shouguang vegetable index was 103.73, and as of June 20, the pork price was around 15.72 yuan/kg. The low vegetable and pork prices had a relatively weak substitution demand for eggs. [34] 3.3 Third Part: Future Outlook and Strategy Recommendation - **Supply**: The current laying - hen inventory is at a high level over the years, but the supply pressure has been alleviated recently. If the market's enthusiasm for culling chickens weakens, the supply side will still face pressure; if the number of culled chickens remains large, the supply pressure will improve. [40] - **Demand**: The short - term demand is average due to the off - season, but in the long - term, the egg price may be boosted by the seasonal peak in the second half of the year. [40] - **Feed Cost**: The comprehensive feed cost per catty of eggs in the first half of 2025 was about 2.8 yuan/jin. The prices of corn and soybean meal changed little, and the feed cost is expected to remain at the current level, providing certain support for the egg spot price. [40] - **Overall Outlook**: In the second half of the year, the egg price is expected to strengthen, especially in August and September. The specific increase depends on the future number of culled chickens. For the futures market, the downward space is limited, and the upward space of the August and September contracts depends on the number of culled chickens. [40][42]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The supply of iron ore in China decreased while demand increased in the first half of 2025. The consumption of iron ore reached a record high, supporting the high valuation of iron ore among the black commodities. [2][93] - In the second half of the year, the global iron ore supply is expected to increase slightly, with a total increment of about 13 million tons from the Big Four mines and non - Australia and Brazil regions. The supply pressure is not significant. [2][93] - The demand for construction steel in China is expected to continue to decline, while the demand for manufacturing steel is expected to remain resilient. Overseas demand, especially from India, is expected to contribute more than 10 million tons of incremental demand throughout the year. [2][93] - The trading logic in the second half of the year mainly involves the Fed's interest - rate cuts and global tariff policies. The fundamentals of iron ore supply and demand will remain neutral, and the Platts iron ore price will fluctuate widely between $90 - $105. [3][94] - The trading strategy suggests speculatively buying at the bottom of the iron ore price and for spot enterprises to hedge at high prices. [5][95] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Iron Ore Supply and Demand Analysis 3.1.1 Production and Sales of the Big Four Mines in H1 2025 - The total production of the Big Four mines in the first half of the year was estimated at 545 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 0.3% (2 million tons), and the total shipment was 544 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 0.1% (0.6 million tons). The overall production and sales were lower than market expectations. [12] - In the second half of the year, the production may accelerate, with the increment mainly from Rio Tinto and BHP, but the overall increment may be only about 7 million tons. [12] 3.1.2 Domestic Iron Ore Imports - From January to May 2025, China's cumulative imports of iron ore and its concentrates were 513 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 5% (26 million tons). Imports from Australia, Brazil, and non - Australia and Brazil all declined. [13] 3.1.3 Non - Australia and Brazil Global Shipments - The current non - Australia and Brazil global shipments depend on the remaining gap in global total demand after subtracting the shipments of the Big Four mines. The marginal cost of non - mainstream mine shipments may be above $90. [29][30] - Australia and Brazil's non - mainstream mines are unlikely to see large increments. Non - Australia and Brazil global shipments are likely to decline. [33][37] 3.1.4 Domestic Iron Concentrate Production and Scrap Steel Consumption - From January to May 2025, domestic iron concentrate production decreased by 5.4% year - on - year (6 million tons). In 2025, it is expected to continue to contribute to the reduction. [49] - In 2025, domestic scrap steel consumption is unlikely to see a significant increase due to the continuous decline in real estate investment. [49] 3.1.5 Terminal Steel Demand - The real estate market is still at the bottom, and the infrastructure may contribute a small reduction. The manufacturing investment remains at a relatively high level, and the demand for manufacturing steel is expected to maintain its resilience. [56][61] - Overseas iron element consumption has been at a high level. India's steel demand is expected to contribute more than 10 million tons of incremental demand throughout the year. [73][74] 3.1.6 Imported Iron Ore Port Inventory - The total inventory of imported iron ore ports is relatively high, but the low total iron element inventory and the resilience of overseas demand support the iron ore price. The port iron ore inventory is expected to remain balanced in the third quarter. [80][83] 3.2 Iron Ore Market Outlook - The supply of iron ore in China decreased while demand increased in the first half of 2025. In the second half of the year, the supply is expected to increase slightly, and the demand is expected to maintain a certain level. [93] - The trading logic in the second half of the year mainly involves the Fed's interest - rate cuts and global tariff policies. The fundamentals of iron ore supply and demand will remain neutral, and the Platts iron ore price will fluctuate between $90 - $105. [94] - The trading strategy suggests speculatively buying at the bottom of the iron ore price and for spot enterprises to hedge at high prices. [95]

黑色板块研发报告 铁合金半年报 2025 年 6 月 27 日 成本宽松拖累，合金继续磨底 第一部分 前言概要 第 1 页 共 11 页 黑色板块研发报告 铁合金半年报 2025 年 6 月 27 日 银河期货 第二部分 基本面情况 图 1：铁合金主力合约走势回顾（元/吨） 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 硅铁主力 硅锰主力 图 3：72%FeSi 硅铁现货市场价（元/吨） 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 内蒙 宁夏 青海 陕西72 图 4：72%FeSi 内蒙硅铁现货市场价（元/吨） 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 第 2 页 共 11 页 图 2：盘面主力合约 sf-sm 价差（元/吨） -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 2021 2022 ...

| 第一部分 | 前言概要 2 | | --- | --- | | | 2 | | | 2 | | | 2 | | 第二部分 | 国际花生情况及行情回顾 3 | | 第三部分 | 国内花生基本面情况 4 | | | 4 | | | 4 | | | 5 | | | 8 | | 第四部分 | 后市展望及策略推荐 9 | | | 免责声明 10 | 2025 年 6 月 27 日 花生种植面积增加，种植成本下降 第一部分 前言概要 花生研发报告 花生半年报 银河期货 第 2 页 共 10 页 花生半年报 2025 年 6 月 27 日 花生研发报告 第二部分 国际花生情况及行情回顾 第 3 页 共 10 页 图 1：2011-2024 年主要花生生产国产量（千吨） 图 2：2024 年主要花生生产国（万吨） 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 2011-2024年主要花生生产国产量 中国 美国 塞内加尔 苏丹 印度 尼日利亚 坦桑利亚 1900, 37% 710, 14% 430, 8% 308, 6% 200, 4% 170, 3% 175, 4% 110, 2% 1149, 22% 2024年主要 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The steel price is expected to maintain a bottom - side oscillation in the short term, with a downward trend in the medium - to - long term. The double - coking market is expected to be oscillating strongly in the near term, and the iron ore price is expected to be oscillating strongly at the bottom. The ferroalloy market is expected to be oscillating strongly [5][6][9][13][15]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel - **Related Information**: On June 26, the NDRC announced policies including issuing the third - batch of consumer goods trade - in funds in July, implementing equipment renewal loan interest subsidies, and having 200 billion yuan of ultra - long - term special treasury bond funds for equipment renewal. In mid - June, the average daily output of crude steel from key steel enterprises was 2.148 million tons, a 0.5% decrease from the previous period, and the estimated national daily output of crude steel was 2.77 million tons, a 1.2% increase [3]. - **Spot Price**: The rebar price in Shanghai is 3,060 yuan (- 10), in Beijing is 3,150 yuan (- 10); the hot - rolled coil price in Shanghai is 3,180 yuan (-), in Tianjin is 3,100 yuan (-) [4]. - **Logic Analysis**: The black sector rose last night, with coal and coke leading. Steel production increased this week, exports decreased, and the apparent demand is expected to weaken. Some blast furnaces started to reduce production, but the incentive for steel mills to cut production is low due to high profits. The steel price is oscillating at the bottom in the short term and may decline in the medium - to - long term [5][6]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral - maintain bottom - side oscillation; Arbitrage - hold the 10 - 01 reverse spread; Option - wait and see [6]. Double - Coking - **Related Information**: From July 11 to July 15, Mongolian ports will be closed for the Naadam Festival, and the number of customs - cleared vehicles is expected to decrease. The blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills is 83.82%, unchanged from last week [7]. - **Logic Analysis**: The iron water output increased slightly this week, and the supply of coking coal is temporarily reduced. The spot market sentiment has improved, and the fourth - round price cut of coke has been implemented. The double - coking fundamentals have slightly improved, and the market is expected to be oscillating strongly in the near term [8][9]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral - wait and see, and consider shorting at high levels in the medium term; Arbitrage - wait and see; Option - wait and see; Spot - futures - pay attention to spot - futures positive spread opportunities [10]. Iron Ore - **Related Information**: On June 26, the national main port iron ore trading volume was 872,000 tons, a 19% decrease from the previous day. The night - session iron ore price rose 1.2%, and the PB powder spot price in Qingdao Port is 701 yuan (- 1) [11]. - **Logic Analysis**: The supply of mainstream mines is stable, and the demand for iron ore remains high. The current market focuses on whether the weak reality in the off - season can be continuously traded. Considering the low valuation of the black sector and the positive spread structure, the iron ore price is expected to be oscillating strongly at the bottom [11][13]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral - oscillating strongly; Arbitrage - hold the 9/1 inter - period positive spread; Option - wait and see [17]. Ferroalloy - **Related Information**: UMK announced the price of South African semi - carbonate lump manganese ore for China in July 2025 at $3.85 per ton - degree, a decrease of $0.05 [15]. - **Logic Analysis**: The silicon - iron spot price is slightly stronger, and the manganese - silicon market is also showing a strong trend. The cost of ferroalloys is rising, and the market is expected to be oscillating strongly [15]. - **Trading Strategy**: Unilateral - oscillating strongly; Arbitrage - hold the 9/1 inter - period positive spread; Option - sell call options at high levels [17][19].

银河研究 金融期货研发报告 金融期货年报 2025 年 6 月 27 日 稳中有进 开启慢牛 ——股指期货 2025 年中策略报告 报告摘要： 2025 上半年市场两次经受住了考验，分别在政策预期、资金支撑下实现探底反弹，形 成快跌慢涨的慢牛走势，底部不断抬高。 一行一局一会两度联合新闻发布会，坚强有力的表态表明管理层稳定股市的信心和决 心，下半年政策环境持续稳定，股指也将表现稳定。 市场利率不断下行，理财资金不断转向高股息资产为股市营造良好的市场环境，推动中 长期资金入市的政策指向使保险资金股票投资不断提速，汇金等央企增持又使市场增添信 心，资金面整体稳中有增。 宏观经济数据和上市公司业绩同样保持平稳，进而使估值下有支撑，股指慢牛表现即有 基本面又有资金面的助力，预计下半年将继续震荡上行。 股指期货成交持仓略有增长，受多方因素影响贴水有所加大，为期指多头带来较好的投 资机会，在风险合理控制的情况下，可能为投资者取得超额收益。 风险因素：国内经济增长不及预期，地缘政治因素 研究员：孙锋 期货从业证号： F0211891 投资咨询从业证号： Z000567 :sunfeng@chinastock.com.cn ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - High - sulfur fuel oil was strong in H1 2025, with support shifting from supply to demand. It's expected to remain strong in Q3 due to peak - season power generation demand and geopolitical policy games, and become looser in Q4 as demand fades and supply returns. Low - sulfur fuel oil is expected to maintain a weak and volatile pattern [3][4][63]. - For investment strategies, it's recommended to stay on the sidelines for single - side trading, focus on FU9 - 1 positive spreads and narrowing high - low sulfur spreads in Q3 for arbitrage, and there are no options recommendations [5][63]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 First Part: Preface Summary 3.1.1 Market Review - High - sulfur fuel oil was supported by supply in Q1 2025, with main suppliers like Russia, Iran, and Mexico having supply issues. In Q2, power generation demand increased, and Egypt bought large amounts for power generation. Low - sulfur fuel oil was weak overall, with supply increasing after the stable operation of Al - Zour refinery and the return of South Sudan's heavy low - sulfur raw materials, and demand lacking a clear driving force [3]. 3.1.2 Market Outlook - High - sulfur fuel oil is expected to be strong in Q3 due to power generation demand and geopolitical factors, and become looser in Q4. Low - sulfur fuel oil is expected to maintain a weak and volatile pattern [4]. 3.1.3 Strategy Recommendations - Single - side: Stay on the sidelines. - Arbitrage: Focus on FU9 - 1 positive spreads and narrowing high - low sulfur spreads in Q3. - Options: None [5]. 3.2 Second Part: Fundamental Situation 3.2.1 Market Review - High - sulfur fuel oil was strong in H1 2025, with support shifting from supply to demand. In Q1, supply - side issues in Russia, Iran, and Mexico supported the market. In Q2, power generation demand increased, and supply tightened. Low - sulfur fuel oil was weak, with supply increasing after the stable operation of Al - Zour refinery and the return of South Sudan's heavy low - sulfur raw materials, and demand lacking a clear driving force [9][10]. 3.2.2 Supply Overview - **High - sulfur supply**: - Russia's supply was restricted by sanctions and bombings in H1 2025, and is expected to remain below 300 tons/month in H2. - Mexico's high - sulfur supply returned to the level before the Olmeca refinery's operation and is expected to be stable. - Middle - East high - sulfur exports had a monthly gap of about 400,000 tons in H1 2025 compared to previous years, mainly due to Iran. It's expected to be restricted in Q3 and recover in Q4 [18][22][28]. - **Low - sulfur supply**: - South Sudan's low - sulfur heavy raw material Dar Blend is recovering, and export tenders continue. - Kuwait's Al - Zour refinery has stable supply. - Nigeria's Dangote refinery has unstable gasoline unit operation, with sufficient short - term low - sulfur supply [50][52][54]. 3.2.3 Demand Overview - **High - sulfur demand**: - High - sulfur marine fuel demand is stably supported by the growth of desulfurization tower - equipped ships. - China's refinery high - sulfur feed demand is expected to slightly recover in H2. - High - sulfur power generation demand in summer 2025 exceeded expectations and is expected to remain strong in Q3 [34][38][45]. - **Low - sulfur demand**: - There is no specific driving force for demand, and marine fuel demand is stable. - China's low - sulfur market has abundant quotas, and production is stable [56][58]. 3.2.4 Inventory and Valuation No information provided. 3.3 Third Part: Future Outlook and Strategy Recommendations - High - sulfur fuel oil is expected to be strong before Q3 and become looser in Q4. Low - sulfur fuel oil is expected to maintain a weak and volatile pattern. - Strategy recommendations: - Single - side: Stay on the sidelines. - Arbitrage: Focus on FU9 - 1 positive spreads and narrowing high - low sulfur spreads in Q3. - Options: None [63].

交流内容 GALAXY FUTURES 1 宏观面：周期底部接近成熟 基本面：铜市提前进入供应短缺 即将来临的消费旺季将凸显供应问题 消费旺季来临，铜市拉开上涨大幕 银河期货 车红云 投资咨询资格证号：Z0012165 铜的周期就是全球经济周期 正常经济周期： 经济进入强劲增长是铜价大涨的前提 非常规周期： 重大危机下的QE政策 当前： (美联储主席鲍威尔) 周期时间： 8年 8年 7年 7年 8年 铜价进入上行周期的条件 GALAXY FUTURES 2 2022年Q2的宏观背景是未来基准 | 标名称 ↓ | 美国GDP环比折年率 | 欧元区GDP季调环比 | | 中国GDP当季同比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 河ID | G0000002 | G0900711 | M0039354 | | | 18 | के | ਝੁੱ | ਝੁੱ | | | 立 | % | % | % | | | 居来源 | 美国经济分析局 | 欧盟统计局 | 国家统计局 | | | 23-12 | 3.20 | | 0.00 | 5.20 | | 23-09 | 4.90 | | -0.1 ...