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海信视像(600060):618可圈可点,世俱杯赋能中期成长
Orient Securities· 2025-06-24 03:20
Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [3][6]. Core Insights - The company demonstrated strong performance during the 618 shopping festival, achieving a market share of 24% in sales volume and 29% in sales revenue, solidifying its leading position in the Chinese television market [10]. - The FIFA World Cup is expected to enhance mid-term growth through "technical cooperation and scene ecology," which will boost brand recognition and sales in both mature and emerging markets [10]. Financial Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2025-2027 are adjusted to 1.95, 2.23, and 2.53 yuan respectively, with a target price of 29.25 yuan based on a 15x price-to-earnings ratio for 2025 [3][11]. - Projected revenue for 2025 is 64.33 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.9% [5]. - The company is expected to achieve a net profit of 2.54 billion yuan in 2025, reflecting a 13.3% year-on-year increase [5]. Key Financial Metrics - Revenue growth rates are projected at 17.2% for 2023, 9.2% for 2024, and 9.9% for 2025 [5]. - The gross margin is expected to stabilize around 15.9% in 2025, with a net margin of 4.0% [5]. - The return on equity (ROE) is forecasted to increase from 11.5% in 2023 to 12.2% in 2025 [5]. Market Position and Competitive Advantage - The company leads in high-end technology, with a 30% sales volume and 32% sales revenue market share in MiniLED televisions [10]. - The company has a 42% sales volume and 49.6% sales revenue share in the 100-inch large screen market, reinforcing its competitive edge [10].
特斯拉Robotaxi服务正式上线,建议关注产业链相关公司
Orient Securities· 2025-06-24 01:13
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is Neutral (maintained) [6] Core Insights - The launch of Tesla's Robotaxi service is expected to enhance the sales of existing models and the upcoming Cybercab, with a fixed fare of $4.2 per ride during the initial phase [9] - Strong players in the autonomous driving and vehicle manufacturing sectors are anticipated to capture market share in the Robotaxi market, with companies like Baidu, WeRide, and Pony.ai leading in operations [3][9] - The commercialization of Robotaxi services is accelerating in China, with various companies planning to expand their fleets and services significantly by 2025 [9] Investment Recommendations and Targets - Recommended stocks in the T-chain benefiting from Robotaxi developments include: - Xinquan Co., Ltd. (603179, Buy) - Yinlun Machinery (002126, Buy) - Top Group (601689, Buy) - Aikodi (600933, Buy) - Rongtai Co., Ltd. (605133, Buy) - Huayu Automotive (600741, Buy) [4] - Recommended smart driving vehicle stocks include: - SAIC Motor (600104, Buy) - JAC Motors (600418, Not Rated) - XPeng Motors (09868, Not Rated) - Li Auto (02015, Not Rated) - Geely Automobile (00175, Buy) [4] - Recommended smart driving chain stocks include: - Jingwei Hirain Technologies (688326, Buy) - Bertel (603596, Buy) - Desay SV (002920, Buy) - Huayang Group (002906, Buy) [4]
债市“抢跑”行情或将延续
Orient Securities· 2025-06-23 13:45
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The "front - running" market in the bond market is expected to continue around the quarter - end, and the interest rate downward process is not over yet. However, it is necessary to be vigilant against the interest rate adjustment risk after the market reaches unanimous optimism, so it is recommended to hold high - liquidity varieties [4][20]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Interest Rate Viewpoint: The "Front - Running" Market in the Bond Market May Continue - Previously, the report continuously suggested bond - buying opportunities. The main logic was that institutional concerns about the capital market gradually subsided, and the market shifted from divergence to unanimous optimism. Last week, this process continued, manifested in the compression of spreads, including traditional term spreads and credit spreads, and the market started to seek returns from the convex points of the curve [4][7]. - The "front - running" market was triggered by the stable capital market during the tax period and quarter - end. It is expected to continue for some time due to factors such as the seasonal expansion of fixed - income asset management products in July, the potential spread of optimistic sentiment from banks and insurance to funds, the seasonal decline of capital interest rates after the quarter - end, and the potential positive feedback of interest rate decline [4][12]. - The "front - running" market can continue around the quarter - end, but one should be cautious about interest rate adjustment risks when the market becomes unanimously optimistic. It is recommended to hold high - liquidity varieties [4][20]. - Last week, the bond market continued to expect monetary policy easing. Despite some unmet expectations, the loose capital market and large banks' short - bond purchases supported the bond market, with short - end yields declining rapidly. On June 20, the yields of 1 - year, 3 - year, 5 - year, 7 - year, and 10 - year treasury bonds decreased by - 4.5bp, - 2.6bp, - 4.2bp, - 1.3bp, and - 0.4bp respectively compared to the previous week [4]. 3.2 Fixed - Income Market Outlook: Intensive Release of Overseas Economic Data 3.2.1 This Week's Attention Points and Important Data Release - This week, the US will release data such as the May core PCE and the June University of Michigan consumer confidence index. Other important data and events include the eurozone's June manufacturing PMI preliminary value, Germany's June IFO business climate index, etc. [21][22]. 3.2.2 This Week's Estimated Supply Scale of Interest - Rate Bonds - This week, it is estimated that 846.6 billion yuan of interest - rate bonds will be issued, which is at a high level compared to the same period. Treasury bonds are expected to be issued with a total scale of about 110 billion yuan, including a 91 - day discount treasury bond and a 30 - year special treasury bond worth 71 billion yuan. Local bonds are planned to be issued with a scale of 585.7 billion yuan, and policy - bank bonds are expected to be issued with a scale of about 150 billion yuan [22]. 3.3 Interest - Rate Bond Review and Outlook: Yields Fluctuated Downward 3.3.1 Central Bank's Injection and Capital Market Situation - The central bank's reverse repurchase resulted in a net withdrawal. The reverse - repurchase injection scale reached 960.3 billion yuan, with a small net injection, but considering the MLF maturity, the open - market operation had a net withdrawal of 79.9 billion yuan. Capital interest rates were relatively stable. The trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase continued to rise, and the overnight proportion averaged around 89.7%. Capital interest rates showed differentiation. The secondary yields of medium - and long - term certificates of deposit continued to decline [28][29][34]. 3.3.2 The Capital Market Continued to Favor the Bond Market - The bond market continued to expect monetary policy easing. Although some expectations were not met, the loose capital market and large banks' short - bond purchases supported the bond market, with short - end yields declining rapidly. On June 20, the yields of 1 - year, 3 - year, 5 - year, 7 - year, and 10 - year treasury bonds decreased by - 4.5bp, - 2.6bp, - 4.2bp, - 1.3bp, and - 0.4bp respectively compared to the previous week, with the 1 - year treasury bond having the largest decline [46]. 3.4 High - Frequency Data: Improvement in Automobile Retail Data - On the production side, the operating rates were differentiated. The blast furnace operating rate and semi - steel tire operating rate increased, while the petroleum asphalt operating rate and PTA operating rate decreased. The year - on - year growth rate of the average daily crude steel output in early June remained negative [53]. - On the demand side, the year - on - year growth rates of passenger car manufacturers' wholesale and retail sales increased. The year - on - year growth rates of the 30 - large - city commercial housing sales area increased by about 5.9%. The SCFI and CCFI composite indices changed by - 10.5% and 8% respectively [53]. - On the price side, crude oil prices rose, copper and aluminum prices increased, and coal prices were differentiated. In the mid - stream, the building materials composite price index decreased slightly, the cement index decreased, and the glass index increased. The output of rebar increased slightly, the inventory decreased slightly to 3.69 million tons, and the futures price increased by 1.1%. In the downstream consumer sector, vegetable, fruit, and pork prices changed by 1.2%, - 3.7%, and 0.3% respectively [54].
以色列伊朗冲突加剧油气化工价格波动
Orient Securities· 2025-06-23 13:34
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive (Maintain)" [5] Core Viewpoints - The ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran has significantly increased the risk premium for oil and gas, impacting prices and market dynamics [8][17] - There is a heightened focus on Iranian chemical products due to their substantial global production and export share, particularly methanol and ethylene glycol [8][17] - The report highlights that even if Iranian oil exports cease, other suppliers like OPEC+ can quickly fill the gap, but damage to Iranian chemical production facilities could have long-term effects [8][17] Price Changes - The report monitors 188 chemical products, with the top three price increases being crude oil (up 13.7%), paraxylene (up 10.5%), and WTI (up 10.4%); the largest declines were in liquid chlorine (down 60.0%), vitamin E (down 14.2%), and acrylic short fiber (down 7.9%) [14][18] - The report also notes significant changes in price spreads, with the largest increases in BDO spread (up 6955.9%), hydrogen peroxide spread (up 500.0%), and butyl acrylate spread (up 97.7%); the largest declines were in R410a spread (down 25100.0%), PTA (down 38.5%), and PTMEG spread (down 22.8%) [18][19] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends buying shares in companies that are expected to benefit from the price increases due to the Israel-Iran conflict, including Huayi Group (600623), Baofeng Energy (600989), Satellite Chemical (002648), and Wankai New Materials (301216) [8] - It also suggests focusing on agricultural chemical companies with differentiated growth logic, such as Yangnong Chemical (600486) and Runfeng Shares (301035), as well as companies less affected by overseas fluctuations, including Guoguang Shares (002749), Hualu Hengsheng (600426), and Huamao Technology (603181) [8]
有色钢铁行业周观点(2025年第25周):从战略与策略角度看稀土板块的配置价值-20250623
Orient Securities· 2025-06-23 12:01
Group 1: Core Insights - The report emphasizes the strategic and tactical value of investing in the rare earth sector, viewing it as a critical asset in the long-term geopolitical competition between China and the US [2][15]. - It argues that the current market fluctuations in the rare earth and magnetic materials sectors are largely driven by short-term speculative trading rather than long-term fundamentals [8][14]. - The report highlights the unique competitive advantages of China's rare earth refining and separation capabilities, which are difficult for foreign entities to replicate [15][16]. Group 2: Supply Side Analysis - The domestic supply of rare earths is expected to remain stable, with a concentration of production among two major rare earth groups, while illegal mining activities are being strictly controlled [16]. - China's ability to manage both domestic and international rare earth resources is strengthening, which may further enhance the strategic importance of these resources [16] . Group 3: Demand Side Analysis - The demand for high-performance rare earth permanent magnets is anticipated to grow significantly due to emerging industries such as humanoid robots and low-altitude economies [17]. - Recent approvals for export applications have alleviated previous concerns regarding demand for magnetic materials, indicating a positive shift in market sentiment [17]. Group 4: Steel Industry Insights - The steel industry is entering a seasonal downturn, with a notable increase in rebar production and a slight decrease in consumption [18][23]. - Total steel inventory has decreased significantly, both on a week-over-week and year-over-year basis, indicating a tightening supply [25]. - The profitability of long and short process rebar production is diverging, with long process margins showing slight improvement [29][34]. Group 5: New Energy Metals - Lithium production in China saw a substantial year-over-year increase, while hydroxide production experienced a decline [41]. - The production and sales of new energy vehicles in China have surged, reflecting strong demand in the market [45]. - Prices for lithium, nickel, and cobalt have generally declined, indicating a potential softening in the market [51]. Group 6: Industrial Metals - The report notes a continuous decline in electrolytic aluminum inventory, suggesting potential upward pressure on prices [62]. - Global refined copper production has increased, with slight improvements in smelting fees [62].
超长信用债行情能持续多久
Orient Securities· 2025-06-23 05:45
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Views of the Report - The trading volume and liquidity of ultra-long credit bonds have significantly increased in the past two weeks, approaching the historical high in July and August 2024. The market's pursuit of duration for returns is expected to continue this week. The ultra-long credit bond strategy has a certain probability of success but a low odds. Short-duration credit enhancement remains a highly certain strategy [5][8]. - The convertible bond market has a relatively cautious style. In an environment where the equity market is expected to fluctuate, the upward momentum of convertible bonds is limited. However, the current valuation of convertible bonds is not significantly overestimated, and there may be opportunities for capital inflow into high-quality, low-volatility individual bonds. The potential credit risk in June is coming to an end, and if unexpected events occur, the opportunities are considered greater than the risks [5][19]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1 Credit Bond and Convertible Bond Views: How Long Can the Ultra-Long Credit Bond Market Last? - When short-term trading becomes crowded, the market starts to seek returns from duration. This phenomenon is expected to continue this week. The narrowing of short-term spreads has reached an extreme level, forcing liquidity to shift to longer-term bonds of medium-quality issuers. The expansion of fixed-income asset management products and the increasing insurance allocation willingness are expected to bring incremental funds, and the market's offensive on long-term credit bonds is unlikely to end soon [5][8]. - The ultra-long credit bond strategy has execution problems, such as the need for significant interest rate declines or spread compressions to achieve better returns and the lack of stable institutional investors, resulting in rapid loss of liquidity during market corrections. Short-duration credit enhancement is a more certain strategy, and if the liability side is stable, extending duration through secondary perpetual bonds is recommended rather than ultra-long credit bonds [5][13]. - The convertible bond market has a cautious style, with high-rated and low-priced convertible bonds performing better. The three characteristics of the convertible bond market in 2025 remain unchanged. In an environment where the equity market is expected to fluctuate, the upward momentum of convertible bonds is limited, but the long-term allocation logic remains valid, and there may be opportunities for high-quality, low-volatility individual bonds. The potential credit risk in June is ending, and if unexpected events occur, the opportunities are greater than the risks [5][19]. 2 Credit Bond Review: The Spread Compression Market is Becoming More Extreme 2.1 Negative Information Monitoring - There were no bond defaults or overdue payments during the week from June 16 to June 22, 2025. Several companies had their主体评级 or展望下调, and some overseas companies had their ratings downgraded. There were also several significant negative events, such as companies being issued warning letters by regulatory authorities and being listed as dishonest被执行人 [21][22][23]. 2.2 Primary Issuance: Net Financing Continues to Remain at the Billion-Level - From June 16 to June 22, 2025, the primary issuance of credit bonds reached 411.4 billion yuan, with a net financing of 105.4 billion yuan, maintaining a billion-level net financing for three consecutive weeks. Three credit bonds were canceled or postponed for issuance, with a total planned issuance scale of 3.6 billion yuan. The primary issuance costs of medium and high-grade bonds showed a differentiated trend last week [24]. 2.3 Secondary Trading: Liquidity Continues to Strengthen, and Urban Investment Slightly Outperforms Industry - The valuation of credit bonds declined across the board, and the risk-free interest rate curve flattened bullishly. Except for the passive widening of the spreads of low-grade long-term bonds, the spreads of other bonds narrowed or remained unchanged. The term spreads of each grade were mainly flat, but the 3Y - 5Y part of medium and low-grade bonds slightly underperformed. The long-term grade spreads were under pressure to widen. The credit spreads of urban investment bonds in most provinces narrowed by 1 - 3bp last week, with Qinghai having the largest narrowing of 4bp. The industry bonds slightly underperformed urban investment bonds, and the real estate industry's spreads continued to widen by 27bp. The liquidity of credit bonds continued to strengthen, with the turnover rate increasing by 0.27 percentage points to 2.31% [26][30][33]. 3 Convertible Bond Review: The Equity Market Pulled Back, and the Convertible Bond Index Slightly Declined 3.1 Overall Market Performance: The Stock Market Fluctuated and Closed Lower, with Banks and Communications Leading the Gains - From June 16 to June 20, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and other major indices mostly closed lower. Only the banking, communications, and electronics sectors rose, while the beauty care, textile and apparel, and pharmaceutical sectors had the largest declines. Most of the leading convertible bonds outperformed their underlying stocks, and the list of popular individual bonds changed little [36]. 3.2 Convertible Bonds Slightly Declined, and the Opportunities Outweighed the Risks - Last week, the convertible bonds slightly declined, with the average daily trading volume significantly decreasing to 61.305 billion yuan. The CSI Convertible Bond Index decreased by 0.17%, the parity center decreased by 1.6% to 94.5 yuan, and the conversion premium rate center increased by 2.2% to 28.7%. High-rated, low-priced, and low-premium convertible bonds performed better, while high-priced, low-rated, and small-cap convertible bonds underperformed. The view on convertible bonds has changed little. In an environment where the equity market is expected to fluctuate, the upward momentum of convertible bonds is limited, but the current valuation of convertible bonds is not significantly overestimated. The long-term allocation logic of the convertible bond market remains valid, and there may be opportunities for capital inflow into high-quality, low-volatility individual bonds. The potential credit risk in June is ending, and if unexpected events occur, the opportunities are greater than the risks [39].
美拟收紧半导体技术豁免,利好本土产业链
Orient Securities· 2025-06-23 01:35
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [3] Core Viewpoints - The U.S. Department of Commerce plans to cancel the technology exemption for chip manufacturers operating in China, which may weaken the advantages of overseas companies utilizing resources in mainland China and alter the global supply chain landscape [2][6] - This move is expected to benefit domestic semiconductor manufacturers as it may diminish the competitive edge of foreign companies' factories in China, which are crucial to their global supply chains [6] - The cancellation of the exemption could impact the global supply chain structure of the storage industry, with domestic storage manufacturers likely to benefit [6] Summary by Relevant Sections Semiconductor Industry - The U.S. is set to revoke the technology exemption for major semiconductor manufacturers like TSMC and Samsung, which could lead to a supply risk for advanced process equipment and technology in their Chinese factories [6] - The sales of Samsung's Xi'an factory are projected to grow by approximately 29% year-on-year in 2024, reaching 11 trillion KRW, while TSMC's Nanjing factory is expected to achieve a profit of 25.954 billion TWD, a year-on-year increase of about 19% [6] Domestic Semiconductor Supply Chain - The cancellation of the exemption is likely to encourage the continued push for domestic production across the supply chain, benefiting companies in semiconductor equipment, materials, and EDA [6] - Domestic wafer manufacturers and storage manufacturers will be more motivated to procure domestic alternatives to ensure supply chain security and capacity construction [6] Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks in the semiconductor wafer foundry, equipment, and materials sectors include: SMIC (688981, Buy), Huahong Semiconductor (01347, Buy), and others [6] - In the storage industry chain, recommended stocks include: Zhaoyi Innovation (603986, Buy), Beijing Junzheng (300223, Buy), and others [6]
豪华车行业系列报告:产品力及品牌价值双升,自主豪车将实现品牌向上
Orient Securities· 2025-06-22 13:46
Investment Rating - The report maintains a neutral investment rating for the automotive and components industry in China [6]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the domestic luxury car market is still dominated by foreign brands, but is increasingly impacted by the rise of domestic high-end brands. The market share of domestic luxury brands is expected to gradually increase due to enhanced consumer confidence and recognition of domestic luxury brands [9][35]. - The profitability of luxury car manufacturers is higher and more stable compared to general car manufacturers, with brands like Ferrari showing significantly higher net profit margins [9][54]. - The report suggests focusing on domestic luxury car brands such as Jianghuai Automobile and BYD, which are expected to achieve breakthroughs in the high-end market [3][35]. Summary by Sections 1. Domestic Luxury Car Market Dynamics - The domestic luxury car market is primarily composed of foreign brands, with imported luxury car sales declining from approximately 810,300 units in 2020 to an estimated 589,500 units in 2024, representing a 15.6% year-on-year decrease [14][15]. - In 2023, the sales of high-end luxury models were about 531,800 units, accounting for approximately 2.4% of total passenger car sales, which is projected to drop to 1.9% in 2024 [9][15]. 2. Product Strength and Brand Value Enhancement - The report emphasizes that the improvement in product strength and brand value of domestic luxury brands will drive their upward brand positioning. This is supported by the increasing recognition of brands like BYD and Huawei in the luxury market [35][41]. - The integration of intelligent technology into luxury vehicles is becoming a key competitive advantage for domestic brands, allowing them to gradually catch up with traditional foreign luxury brands [37][40]. 3. Profitability Comparison - Luxury car manufacturers exhibit higher and more stable profitability compared to general car manufacturers. For instance, Ferrari's average net profit margin from 2020 to 2024 is projected to be 19.9%, significantly higher than that of other manufacturers [9][54]. - The report notes that while luxury brands maintain high profit margins, the increasing competition from domestic brands is expected to pressure the profitability of traditional luxury brands [59]. 4. Valuation Comparison - The report indicates that overseas ultra-luxury brands enjoy a valuation premium, with Ferrari maintaining a high price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 60-80 in 2024-2025, while other brands like Porsche and Mercedes-Benz have lower P/E ratios due to market pressures [9][54]. - If domestic luxury brands can establish stable sales and profitability, they may also achieve higher valuation levels compared to traditional manufacturers [9][54]. 5. Investment Strategies - The report recommends focusing on domestic luxury car brands that are expected to break into the high-end market, particularly highlighting Jianghuai Automobile and BYD as key players [3][35].
AI眼镜从“时尚单品”到“垂类场景专业工具”,应用拓宽定位升级
Orient Securities· 2025-06-22 13:45
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained as "Positive" [5] Core Viewpoints - AI glasses are evolving from "fashion items" to essential tools for specialized scenarios, with the potential to become the next generation of independent AI smart terminals after incorporating display functions [3][7] - The global smart glasses market is expected to ship 12.05 million units in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 18.3%, with non-display audio glasses and audio shooting glasses expected to see shipments more than double [7] - Meta's collaboration with Oakley on new AI glasses focuses on sports scenarios, enhancing functionality and battery life, which is expected to drive market acceptance and further application in specialized fields [7] Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions and Targets - Focus on leading companies in the supply chain of AI glasses, including: 1. Complete machine and PCBA manufacturers: GoerTek (002241, Buy), Longqi Technology (603341, Not Rated), Lens Technology (300433, Buy), Luxshare Precision (002475, Buy), and Huaqin Technology (603296, Buy) [3] 2. SoC suppliers: Hengxuan Technology (688608, Buy) and Amlogic (688099, Buy) [3] 3. Component suppliers: Camera lens glass supplier Yutong Optical (300790, Not Rated), microphone and speaker supplier AAC Technologies (02018, Not Rated), and SiP module supplier Huanxu Electronics (601231, Buy) [3] 4. Waveguide manufacturers: Lantech Optical (688127, Buy), Crystal Optoelectronics (002273, Buy), and Sunny Optical Technology (02382, Buy) [3] Market Trends - The AI glasses market is experiencing rapid growth due to improved hardware and software capabilities, leading to increased value and potential upgrades in the traditional eyewear industry [7] - Major tech companies are expected to release new AI glasses products in the second half of the year, which will catalyze industry growth [7]
地缘波折,难阻中国科技突围
Orient Securities· 2025-06-22 12:15
Group 1 - The global capital markets demonstrated unexpected resilience despite geopolitical tensions and hawkish policies from the Federal Reserve, with major Asian markets, including South Korea, India, and Japan, showing significant gains of 4.4%, 1.59%, and 1.50% respectively [3][4][14] - The Chinese market experienced a slight decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping 0.51% after failing to break through the critical resistance level of 3400 points, indicating a need for technical correction [3][14][16] - Structural risks in the Chinese market were highlighted, as small-cap stocks showed signs of weakening momentum, with the CSI 1000 Index down 1.74% and the Northern Stock Exchange 50 Index down 2.55% [3][14][16] Group 2 - The core logic supporting global market resilience is the belief that the Middle East geopolitical crisis will not escalate uncontrollably in the short term, with OPEC+ maintaining sufficient spare capacity and the long-term trend of global energy transition mitigating sustained oil price surges [4][14][15] - A differentiated outlook suggests that the Chinese market may outperform global markets in the coming week, as recent technical corrections have preemptively absorbed some risks, allowing for a potential rebound if geopolitical tensions ease [5][16] - The report maintains a positive outlook on the technology sector in the Chinese market, bolstered by supportive policy signals from the recent Lujiazui Forum, which emphasized long-term capital support for technology [6][17] Group 3 - Key investment themes include a focus on technology growth driven by US-China tech competition and new economic transformation, with specific attention to sectors such as robotics, artificial intelligence, autonomous driving, innovative pharmaceuticals, and military technology [7][20] - High dividend stocks are recommended for stable allocation, particularly in sectors like banking, electricity, and home appliances, as the trend of declining risk-free interest rates continues to create demand [7][20] - Cyclical commodities with constrained supply and improving demand are also highlighted, particularly in the rare earth and chemical sectors, which are expected to show resilience [7][21]