Group 1: Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.5%, aligning with market expectations[2] - The dot plot indicates two expected rate cuts of 25 basis points this year, unchanged from March, but the number of officials not expecting cuts has increased[2] - Economic outlook revisions show a decrease in GDP growth expectations and an increase in unemployment and PCE inflation forecasts for the next two years[2] Group 2: Inflation and Tariff Impact - Powell expressed concerns about tariffs potentially raising prices and creating persistent inflationary pressures, with uncertainty about the overall impact of tariffs on inflation[2][6] - The uncertainty index for U.S. trade policy decreased to 5846.74, returning to March levels, indicating reduced negative impacts from tariff policies[6] - Despite stable employment data, inflation risks are heightened, with expectations of noticeable inflation increases in the coming months[8] Group 3: Economic Indicators - The U.S. unemployment rate remains stable at 4.2%, with non-farm payrolls showing a decline, reflecting a moderate economic slowdown[7] - Recent data indicates a significant drop in retail sales by 0.9% in May, the largest decline in two years, and a 0.2% decrease in industrial output[12] - Initial jobless claims rose to 248,000, the highest since October 2024, suggesting increasing difficulty in the labor market[12]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints - On June 16, the central bank had continuous net injections, keeping the funds in the tax - payment period loose. The bond market was mainly in a volatile state, with short - term bonds performing slightly stronger. The main indices of the convertible bond market collectively rose, and most convertible bond individual securities increased. Yields of U.S. Treasury bonds across various maturities generally went up, while yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies generally declined [1]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Bond Market News 3.1.1 Domestic News - In May, the national economy maintained a stable and progressive development trend. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.8% year - on - year, and the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year - on - year. From January to May, national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 3.7% year - on - year [3]. - In May, housing prices in all tiers of cities decreased month - on - month, but the year - on - year decline continued to narrow. From January to May, the sales area and sales volume of newly built commercial housing decreased by 2.9% and 3.8% year - on - year respectively [4]. - The central bank launched two outright reverse repurchase operations in June, achieving a net injection of 200 billion yuan. It will also issue 30 billion yuan of central bank bills in Hong Kong on June 18 [5][6]. - The National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors issued a notice to standardize the issuance and underwriting of the inter - bank bond market and held a symposium to support the high - quality development of automobile enterprises [6]. 3.1.2 International News - The Senate version of the Republican bill proposed to raise the debt ceiling by $5 trillion, up from the $4 trillion in the House - passed version. It also made three corporate tax breaks permanent. The Senate is expected to vote on the draft next week [7]. - On June 16, WTI July crude oil futures fell 1.66% to $71.77 per barrel, Brent August crude oil futures fell 1.35% to $73.23 per barrel, and NYMEX natural gas prices rose 3.63% to $3.741 per ounce [8]. 3.2 Funds 3.2.1 Open - Market Operations - On June 16, the central bank conducted 242 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with an operating rate of 1.40%. With 173.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, the net injection of funds was 68.2 billion yuan [10]. 3.2.2 Funds Rates - On June 16, the central bank's continuous net injections kept the funds in the tax - payment period loose. DR001 decreased by 2.16bp to 1.391%, and DR007 increased by 2.41bp to 1.526%. Other rates also showed different changes [11][12]. 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics 3.3.1 Interest - Rate Bonds - The bond market was mainly volatile on June 16, with short - term bonds performing slightly stronger. Yields of some active bonds showed different changes, such as the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250011's yield declining by 0.20bp to 1.6400%, and the 10 - year China Development Bank bond active bond 250210's yield rising by 1.15bp to 1.7150% [13][14]. - Information on bond tendering includes details such as the term, issuance scale, winning yield, and multiples of several bonds [15]. 3.3.2 Credit Bonds - On June 16, the trading prices of 2 industrial bonds and 1 urban investment bond deviated by more than 10%. For example, "21 Zhengtou PPN001" fell by more than 49%, and "H9 Longkong 01" rose by more than 48% [15][16]. - There were various credit - bond events, including announcements from companies such as Oceanwide Capital, Ganglong China Real Estate, and Fangyuan Real Estate [19]. 3.3.3 Convertible Bonds - On June 16, the three major A - share indices all closed up, and the main indices of the convertible bond market also followed suit. The trading volume of the convertible bond market was 69.161 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8 billion yuan from the previous trading day. Most individual convertible bonds rose [18][19][20]. - There were announcements such as the listing of Hengshuai Convertible Bond on June 17 and Huicheng Convertible Bond's announcement of not redeeming in advance [25]. 3.3.4 Overseas Bond Markets - In the U.S. Treasury bond market on June 16, yields across various maturities generally increased. The yield of the 2 - year U.S. Treasury bond rose 1bp to 3.97%, and the yield of the 10 - year U.S. Treasury bond rose 5bp to 4.46%. The yield spreads also changed [23][24]. - In the European bond market on June 16, yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies generally declined, such as Germany's 10 - year government bond yield falling 1bp to 2.53% [27]. - Information on the daily price changes of Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bonds shows the daily changes, credit subjects, and other details of the top 10 gainers and losers [29].

东方金诚固收研究 图 1 近一周美国十年期国债收益率（%） 美国 5 月通胀低于预期，10 年期美债收益率连续下行 ———美债专题跟踪（2025.6.9-2025.6.13） 研究发展部高级副总监 白雪 1.上周美债收益率走势回顾 2025 年 6 月 9 日当周，10 年期美债收益率整体大幅下行。具体来看：周一，美国纽约联储 发布的 5 月消费者通胀预期全面回落，10 年期美债收益率与前一周五（6 月 6 日）相比下行 2bp 至 4.49%；周二，当日美国财政部 3 个月及 1 年期国债拍卖需求稳健，10 年期美债收益率 由此下行 2bp 至 4.47%；周三，当日公布的美国 5 月核心 CPI 连续第四个月低于预期，强化市 场降息预期，10 年期美债收益率因此下行 6bp 至 4.41%；周四，当日公布的美国 5 月 PPI 通胀 率表现温和，加之当日财政部 30 年期国债拍卖需求强劲，推动 10 年期美债收益率下行 5bp 至 4.36%；周五，当日以色列对伊朗展开空袭，油价飙升引发的通胀担忧压倒了对美债的避险需求， 加之当日公布的美国密歇根消费者信心指数好于预期，10 年期美债收益率由此上行 5bp ...

Economic Performance - In May, the industrial added value increased by 5.8% year-on-year, down from 6.1% in the previous month[3] - Retail sales of consumer goods grew by 6.4% year-on-year in May, up from 5.1% in April, indicating stronger consumer demand[3] - Fixed asset investment for January to May showed a cumulative year-on-year growth of 3.7%, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous value[3] Industrial Sector Insights - The manufacturing sector's added value growth slowed to 6.2%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, primarily due to external trade environment changes[8] - The export delivery value of industrial enterprises fell to 0.6% year-on-year in May, down from 0.9% in April, reflecting ongoing challenges in international trade[8] - High-tech manufacturing added value grew by 8.6%, indicating resilience in this sector despite overall industrial slowdowns[8] Consumer Behavior - The "old-for-new" policy significantly boosted sales in durable goods, with household appliances and communication equipment seeing growth rates of 53.0% and 33.0%, respectively[12] - Despite a rebound in automobile retail sales growth to 1.1%, there remains a significant gap between sales volume and revenue growth, attributed to price pressures in the market[12] - Overall, consumer spending showed strong resilience, supported by government policies aimed at stimulating consumption[12] Investment Trends - Manufacturing investment for January to May grew by 8.5%, but is expected to decline to around 8.3% in the coming months due to external economic pressures[13] - Real estate investment saw a cumulative year-on-year decline of 10.7%, with a monthly drop of 12.4% in May, reflecting a cooling housing market[13] - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) grew by 5.6% year-on-year, but the monthly growth rate fell to 5.1%, indicating a slowdown in project implementation[16] Future Outlook - The central bank is expected to continue interest rate cuts in the second half of the year to support economic growth, alongside new fiscal measures[17] - The real estate market requires further stabilization efforts, with policies aimed at supporting housing purchases and reducing mortgage rates being prioritized[17]

Loan Data Analysis - In May 2025, new RMB loans amounted to 620 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 330 billion, marking a record low growth rate of 7.1%[4][7] - Corporate loans decreased by 210 billion year-on-year, with medium to long-term corporate loans down by 170 billion, primarily due to local government debt replacement[8][9] - In contrast, short-term corporate loans increased by 230 billion year-on-year, driven by a low base from the previous year[9] Social Financing Insights - New social financing in May reached 22,894 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2,271 billion, continuing a trend of six consecutive months of year-on-year growth[4][11] - Government bond financing significantly contributed to social financing growth, with a year-on-year increase of 2,367 billion in May[11][12] - Corporate bond financing also rose by 1,211 billion year-on-year, aided by lower bond issuance rates and the launch of technology innovation bonds[12] Monetary Policy and Economic Outlook - The M2 money supply grew by 7.9% year-on-year, slightly down by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating strong financial support for the real economy[4][14] - The central bank is expected to continue implementing interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions in the second half of the year to stimulate domestic demand[15] - Overall, the financial support for the real economy is anticipated to strengthen, with expectations for new loans and social financing to show significant year-on-year growth in the latter half of 2025[15]

Economic Performance - In May, the industrial added value increased by 5.8% year-on-year, down from 6.1% in April, with a cumulative growth of 6.3% from January to May[1] - The total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 6.4% year-on-year in May, up from 5.1% in April, with a cumulative growth of 5.0% from January to May[1] - Fixed asset investment from January to May increased by 3.7% year-on-year, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous value, with May's investment growth at 2.7%, a decline of 0.8 percentage points from April[1][2] Industrial Sector Insights - The manufacturing sector's added value growth slowed to 6.2% in May, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, primarily due to external trade environment changes affecting export trade[4] - Despite a slowdown in export delivery value growth to 0.6% in May, the industrial added value remained around 6.0% due to domestic demand policies and technological innovation[5] - High-tech manufacturing added value grew by 8.6%, indicating strong support for overall industrial performance[5] Consumer Behavior - The rapid growth in retail sales was driven by the "old-for-new" policy for durable goods, with significant increases in categories like home appliances (53.0% growth) and communication equipment (33.0% growth) in May[8] - Automotive retail sales saw a rebound with a 13.6% increase, although the retail sales growth was only 1.1%, indicating pricing pressures in the market[8][9] Investment Trends - Manufacturing investment from January to May showed a cumulative year-on-year growth of 8.5%, with equipment investment growing by 17.3%, contributing significantly to overall investment growth[10] - Real estate investment continued to decline, with a cumulative drop of 10.7% from January to May, and a monthly decline of 12.4% in May, reflecting ongoing market adjustments[11] - Infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) grew by 5.6% year-on-year from January to May, but May's growth slowed to 5.1% due to weak project funding and execution[12] Future Outlook - The economic outlook suggests continued challenges from external trade dynamics, with expectations of further monetary easing and fiscal measures to support growth in the second half of the year[3][13] - The real estate market's stabilization is crucial for boosting consumer confidence and investment, with anticipated support measures to enhance housing market recovery[11][14]

Loan Data Analysis - In May 2025, new RMB loans amounted to 620 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 330 billion[1] - The month saw a seasonal increase of 340 billion in loans compared to the previous month, but the year-on-year decline indicates a weakening in loan growth[3] - Corporate loans decreased by 210 billion year-on-year, with medium to long-term corporate loans down by 170 billion, primarily due to local government debt replacement[3][4] Social Financing Insights - New social financing in May reached 2.29 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 227.1 billion, marking the sixth consecutive month of growth[2][6] - Government bond financing was a significant contributor, with a year-on-year increase of 236.7 billion in May, driven by higher net financing of treasury and special bonds[6] - Corporate bond financing also rose by 121.1 billion year-on-year, aided by lower bond issuance rates and the launch of technology innovation bonds[6] Monetary Supply Trends - As of the end of May, M2 growth was 7.9%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slowdown in deposit creation[7][8] - M1 growth accelerated to 2.3%, up by 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, although it remains low, reflecting weak consumer spending and investment[8] - The increase in fiscal deposits due to large-scale government bond issuance has contributed to a temporary monetary contraction effect[7] Future Outlook - The financial support for the real economy is expected to strengthen further, with projections for continued year-on-year growth in social financing in June[2][9] - The central bank is anticipated to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, with potential interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions in the second half of the year[9]

5 月物价、贸易数据出炉；资金面持续宽松，银行间主要利率债收益率涨跌不一 【内容摘要】6 月 9 日，资金面持续宽松；银行间主要利率债收益率涨跌不一；转债市场主要 指数集体收涨，转债个券多数上涨；各期限美债收益率普遍下行，主要欧洲经济体 10 年期国 债收益率走势分化。 一、债市要闻 （一）国内要闻 【中美经贸磋商机制首次会议在英国伦敦开始举行】当地时间 6 月 9 日下午，中美经贸磋商 机制首次会议在英国伦敦开始举行。国务院副总理何立峰与美国有关方面举行会谈。路透社、 天空新闻频道等英国媒体指出，中美新一轮会谈引起各界高度关注，双方开展面对面对话将有 助于加强两国经贸关系，深化相互理解信任。 【5 月 CPI 继续低位运行，PPI 同比降幅有所扩大】国家统计局 6 月 9 日发布的数据显示， 2025 年 5 月，CPI 同比下降 0.1%，上月为下降 0.1%，1-5 月 CPI 累计同比下降 0.1%；5 月 PPI 同比下降 3.3%，上月为下降 2.7%，1-5 月 PPI 累计同比下降 2.6%。 【5 月对美出口降幅扩大，整体出口保持较强韧性】海关总署 6 月 9 日发布数据显示，以美元 计价， ...

Key Points - The bond market is showing overall strength with a balanced and slightly loose funding environment [2][4] - The issuance of technology innovation bonds has exceeded 400 billion yuan, with 216 bonds issued since May 7 [4] - China's foreign exchange reserves increased by 3.6 billion USD to 328.53 billion USD at the end of May [4] - The Ministry of Finance announced the issuance of 50 billion yuan in savings bonds with fixed interest rates [6] - The total scale of bond ETFs has surpassed 300 billion yuan, indicating a growing trend in stable asset allocation [6] - The U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 139,000 in May, slightly above expectations, but previous months' data were significantly revised down [7] - International oil prices continue to rise, with WTI crude oil up 6.23% for the week [8] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 135 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, resulting in a net withdrawal of 151.6 billion yuan [10] - The bond market is experiencing a strong performance, with the yield on 10-year government bonds declining to 1.6525% [14] - The secondary market for credit bonds showed significant price deviations, with some bonds experiencing over 10% price changes [16] - The convertible bond market saw major indices rise, with a total trading volume of 69.546 billion yuan [18] - U.S. Treasury yields rose across all maturities, with the 10-year yield increasing to 4.51% [20] - Major European economies saw a decline in 10-year government bond yields, with Germany's yield down to 2.56% [23]

Export Performance - In May 2025, China's export value increased by 4.8% year-on-year, a decrease of 3.3 percentage points compared to April[1] - Exports to the U.S. fell by 34.5% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 13.5 percentage points from the previous month, significantly dragging down overall export growth[1][3] - The high base effect from the previous year, where exports grew by 7.4% in May 2024, also contributed to the slowdown in May 2025[4] Import Trends - In May 2025, China's import value decreased by 3.4% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 3.2 percentage points from April[6] - Imports from the U.S. saw a year-on-year decline of 18.1%, with the drop expanding by 4.3 percentage points compared to the previous month, directly impacting overall import growth by 1.1 percentage points[6] - The decline in import demand was also influenced by the overall slowdown in exports and the negative impact of the trade war on domestic investment and consumer confidence[5][6] Market Dynamics - The "export rush" effect towards the U.S. is expected to continue in June, potentially maintaining positive year-on-year growth in exports, although the growth rate may drop to around 1.0%[5] - The ongoing high tariff levels from the U.S. and the established trend of external demand slowing down suggest that export growth may face downward pressure in the second half of the year[5] - The diversification of export markets has shown progress, with exports to ASEAN growing by 14.8% and to the EU by 12.0% in May, indicating resilience amid external challenges[4]