行 华福证券 农林牧渔 2025 年 06 月 15 日 业 研 究 农林牧渔 行业库存持续释放，生猪均重降幅扩大 投资要点： 行 业 定 期 报 告 生猪养殖：行业库存持续释放，出栏均重降幅扩大。（1）本周猪价跌 后小幅反弹。猪价跌破 14 元/公斤后，养殖主体惜售情绪有所增强，叠加 低价二育进场比例增加，带动周后期猪价小幅反弹，6 月 13 日猪价 14.02 元/公斤，周环比-0.05 元/公斤。（2）本周屠企宰量下滑。端午节过后市场 消费明显下滑，屠企订单量处于低位，本周宰量呈下滑趋势。6 月 7-13 日 涌益样本屠企日均宰杀量为 14.31 万头，周环比-1.83%。（3）本周生猪出 栏均重继续下降。随气温升高，大猪需求量减少，养殖端压栏情绪减弱，6 月多个集团场均有不同程度降重策略，行业出栏均重维持下滑趋势。6 月 12 日当周生猪出栏均重 128.82kg，周环比-0.35kg，已连续四周下降，本周 降幅较前期扩大。展望后市，涌益/钢联/卓创监测 6 月样本企业日均出栏预 计环比+4.39%/+2.84%/+3.88%，供应压力预计增大。叠加气温升高抑制养 殖端压栏增重意愿，行业去库存开启，猪 ...

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [7][70] Core Viewpoints - The State Council emphasized the need to optimize policies to stabilize expectations, activate demand, optimize supply, and mitigate risks in the real estate market, aiming to halt the decline and stabilize the market [2][12] - The People's Bank of China reported an increase of 10.68 trillion yuan in RMB loans in the first five months of 2025, with household loans increasing by 572.4 billion yuan, indicating a shift towards long-term loans [2][12] - Short-term and medium-term policies are expected to support the recovery of the real estate market, with a focus on interest rate reductions and policy adjustments to stimulate demand [2][12] Summary by Sections Investment Highlights - The report indicates that the construction materials sector is likely to benefit from the gradual recovery of the real estate market, with improved purchasing intentions and capabilities expected to stabilize the market fundamentals [5][12] - The report suggests that the basic fundamentals of the construction materials sector have limited room for further deterioration compared to the end of 2022, with a low dependency on large B channels by leading companies [5][12] Recent High-Frequency Data - As of June 13, 2025, the average price of bulk P.O 42.5 cement in China was 372.8 yuan/ton, showing a 0.1% decrease from the previous week and a 3.5% decrease year-on-year [3][13] - The average price of glass (5.00mm) was 1197.1 yuan/ton, reflecting a 0.5% decrease from the previous week and a 28.0% decrease year-on-year [3][21] Sector Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.25%, while the Shenzhen Composite Index decreased by 0.33%. The construction materials index dropped by 2.77% [4][56] - Among sub-sectors, the performance varied, with pipe materials down by 0.09%, other building materials down by 2.1%, and cement manufacturing down by 2.7% [4][56] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on three main lines: high-quality companies benefiting from stock renovations, undervalued stocks with long-term alpha attributes, and leading cyclical building material companies showing signs of bottoming out [5][12]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" indicating that the overall return of the industry is expected to exceed the market benchmark index by more than 5% in the next 6 to 12 months [79]. Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in bidding data for medical equipment, with monthly bidding amounts showing year-on-year growth rates ranging from 41% to 113% from December 2024 to May 2025, suggesting a robust demand recovery [4][17]. - The report emphasizes the strong performance of innovative drugs, with companies like China Biopharma and Rongchang Bio continuing to see positive developments, supported by government policies optimizing drug procurement [5][41]. - The medical device sector is expected to experience a turning point in financial reporting in Q2 and Q3 2025, as the effects of increased bidding data begin to reflect in company revenues [4][26]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Performance Review - The CITIC Medical Index rose by 1.5% during the week of June 9-13, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 1.8 percentage points, ranking third among CITIC's primary industry classifications [3][41]. - The top five performing stocks for the week included Yiming Pharmaceutical (+38.49%), Saiseng Pharmaceutical (+36.35%), and Aoyang Health (+35.01%) [59]. 2. Equipment Bidding Data - Bidding amounts for medical equipment have shown a consistent increase, with May 2025 seeing a 69% year-on-year growth, indicating a strong recovery in demand [4][17]. - The report predicts that the financial results for companies involved in equipment installation will begin to reflect this demand surge in Q2 2025, while inventory companies may see performance improvements by Q3 2025 [4][26]. 3. Mid to Long-term Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on three main themes: innovation, recovery, and policy support. It highlights the potential for innovative drugs and medical devices to drive growth, particularly in companies with strong international competitiveness [5][6]. - Specific companies to watch include Union Medical, Shanhai Mountain, and Mindray Medical, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing recovery in bidding data and demand [4][6][27].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the home appliance sector [7]. Core Insights - The U.S. has imposed a 50% import tariff on certain steel-based home appliances, effective June 23, which includes washing machines, dishwashers, refrigerators, ovens, dryers, freezers, kitchen garbage disposers, and welding racks. This tariff applies globally, with the exception of the UK, which faces a 25% additional tax. Companies using domestically sourced steel can benefit from exemptions [3][11][17]. - The tariff aims to protect the U.S. steel industry, potentially benefiting companies with domestic production capabilities, such as Haier, while having a limited impact on overall global production capacity in the short term [3][17]. Summary by Sections 1. Tariff Impact - The tariff will be assessed based on the value of steel components in appliances rather than the total product price, affecting products with higher steel content more significantly. For example, refrigerators may see an estimated total tariff of about 65% due to various tariffs combined [11][12][13]. 2. Market Trends - The home appliance sector experienced a decline of 1.4% this week, with specific segments like white goods and kitchen appliances seeing drops of 0.8% and 2.8%, respectively. Meanwhile, raw material prices for copper and aluminum changed by -1.4% and +2.2% respectively [4][24]. 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on several areas for investment: 1. Major appliances benefiting from trade-in programs, recommending companies like Midea Group, Haier, Gree Electric, Hisense, and TCL [18]. 2. The pet industry, which is expected to remain resilient, with recommendations for companies like Guibao Pet and Zhongchong Co [18]. 3. Small appliances and branded apparel, which may see a rebound in demand, with a focus on leading brands like Bear Electric and Supor [18]. 4. Electric two-wheelers, which are expected to improve in domestic sales, with recommendations for companies like Ninebot and Yadea [18]. 4. Global Manufacturing Dynamics - The report highlights that Chinese manufacturers maintain a significant advantage in global production, particularly in major appliances and tools, with recommendations for Midea, Haier, and others [19][23]. 5. Company Performance - The report tracks the performance of key companies in the home appliance sector, noting that Haier has substantial domestic production capacity in the U.S., which may mitigate the impact of tariffs compared to competitors with lower U.S. exposure [13][17].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [7] Core Viewpoints - Multiple automotive companies have committed to a "60-day payment term" to enhance the efficiency of capital turnover in the supply chain and promote high-quality development in the automotive industry [2][3][12] - The supply chain payment term issue has been a persistent challenge for the Chinese automotive industry, with automakers extending payment terms to pressure suppliers, which distorts normal business relationships and affects fair competition [3][13] - Shortening payment terms will impact automakers' cash flow and limit their ability to engage in price wars, which have already compressed profit margins [3][13] Market Performance - From June 9 to June 13, the automotive sector declined by 0.8%, underperforming the CSI 300 index, which fell by 0.3%, resulting in a 0.5 percentage point lag [4][14] - Year-to-date, the automotive sector has increased by 7.8%, ranking 6th among 31 sectors [4][14] - Within sub-sectors, commercial trucks and motorcycles saw increases of 10.7% and 2%, respectively, while passenger vehicles and auto parts declined by 2% and 1.6% [21] Key Industry Data - Retail sales of passenger vehicles from June 1 to June 8 reached 343,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 19%, but a month-on-month decrease of 12% [5][31] - New energy passenger vehicle retail sales were 202,000 units, up 40% year-on-year and 4% month-on-month [5][36] - In May, total automotive sales were 2.686 million units, with a year-on-year growth of 11.2% [39] Valuation Metrics - The overall PE-TTM for the automotive industry is 25.81 times, with a historical percentile of 60.48% [23][27] - The overall PB for the automotive industry is 2.42 times, with a historical percentile of 67.87% [23][27] Industry News - Xiaopeng G7 was officially launched with a pre-sale price of 235,800 yuan, featuring advanced AI capabilities [69] - GAC's first mass-produced flying car, AirCab, has begun pre-orders with a price not exceeding 1.68 million yuan [69] - Geely announced the release of its Raytheon AI hybrid system, which boasts high thermal efficiency and low fuel consumption [70]

Group 1 - The report focuses on a theme investment database aimed at identifying high-quality price-volume patterns and monitoring the peak rhythm of popular themes and the adjustment levels of leading stocks [2][9]. - The report highlights two main aspects: 1) Quantitative screening of four types of patterns for high-odds theme opportunities; 2) Construction of trading heat indicators to grasp the peak rhythm of popular themes, with an added observation of leading stock adjustments [2][9]. - In the current period, there are no stocks showing a bottoming pattern, 12 stocks showing a breakout pattern, 8 stocks showing a main rising pattern, and no stocks showing an acceleration pattern. Among the 12 stocks with breakout patterns, 6 are in the computer industry, while 5 of the 8 main rising stocks are in the non-ferrous metals industry [12]. Group 2 - The trading heat for the humanoid robot theme has decreased to 53%, with the closing price of Changsheng Bearing being 11.9% below the MA60. For the Deepseek theme, the trading heat has dropped to 55%, with Daily Interaction's closing price being 11.2% below the MA60 [3][16].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "stronger than market" rating for the coal industry [6] Core Viewpoints - The price of thermal coal is approaching 600 RMB, indicating supply-side negative feedback. In May, coal imports continued to decrease, and domestic production saw a month-on-month decline. With daily consumption improving, destocking is expected to commence, leading to a rebound in coal prices. The report suggests increasing allocation to coal stocks that benefit from price elasticity, with long-term core stocks showing high dividend yields and significant value [5][6] - The coal industry is currently in a golden era due to the energy transformation, with strict capacity control under carbon neutrality policies and increasing safety and environmental regulations limiting overproduction. Supply is regionally differentiated, with production difficulties increasing in eastern regions and a concentration of domestic capacity in the west, raising supply costs. The position of coal as a primary energy source is unlikely to change in the short term, and despite weak macroeconomic conditions affecting demand, rigid supply and rising costs support coal price stability [5][6] Summary by Sections Thermal Coal - As of June 13, 2025, the Qinhuangdao 5500K thermal coal price is 609 RMB/ton, unchanged week-on-week, with slight increases in Shanxi and Shaanxi production prices. The operating rate of coal mines in Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Inner Mongolia is 80.7%, down 0.8 percentage points week-on-week. Daily consumption at power plants has slightly increased, while coal inventories have decreased [3][4][5] - The long-term contract price for Qinhuangdao thermal coal (Q5500) is 669 RMB/ton, down 6.0 RMB/ton month-on-month and down 31.0% year-on-year [24] - The report highlights that the operating rates of coal mines in the three provinces (Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia) have slightly decreased, with a total production of 62,296 million tons year-to-date, an increase of 5.6% year-on-year [36] Coking Coal - As of June 13, 2025, the price of main coking coal at Jingtang Port is 1230 RMB/ton, down 40 RMB/ton week-on-week, with prices in Shanxi, Henan, and Anhui remaining stable. The operating rate of large coking plants is 79.3%, down 1.4 percentage points week-on-week [4][68] - The report notes that the average available days of coking coal in domestic independent coking plants is 9.7 days, down 1.02% [68]

Group 1: Geopolitical Impact on Oil Prices - The escalation of conflict in the Middle East, particularly Israel's airstrike on Iran, has led to a significant surge in oil prices, with Brent and WTI reaching highs of $78.5 and $74.63 per barrel, respectively, marking daily increases of 12.0% and 13.2%[3] - Historical context shows that similar geopolitical tensions in the 1970s and 1980s resulted in oil supply reductions and subsequent economic impacts, including high inflation rates in the U.S. reaching peaks of 12.2% and 11.9% for overall and core CPI, respectively[4] Group 2: U.S. Economic Policy and Inflation - The U.S. Department of Commerce announced new tariffs on various steel household appliances, which may accelerate the rebound of core inflation, previously subdued by temporary factors[5] - The core PPI in the U.S. slightly decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 2.7% in May, indicating a potential shift in inflation dynamics due to the new tariffs and rising oil prices[5] - Federal Reserve Chair Powell has expressed concerns about potential stagflation risks, suggesting that the Fed's current stance may be relatively accommodative, with low probabilities for significant rate cuts this year[5] Group 3: Domestic Economic Outlook - China's mid-range consumer goods exports have weakened recently, and the new U.S. tariffs could introduce uncertainties in export dynamics, necessitating increased fiscal support to mitigate risks[5] - The central government may need to enhance subsidies for domestic consumption of durable goods, especially if export pressures increase due to U.S. tariff policies[5] - A potential small rate cut of 10 basis points may be considered to stabilize real estate expectations and stimulate durable goods consumption amid a low U.S. dollar index[5]

宏 观 研 究 降息当月为何贷款偏少？ 投资要点： 宏 观 点 评 贷款低基数下再度大幅少增，降息稳地产预期效果尚需观察，严控隐 债对应企业中长贷显著少增。5 月新增贷款 6200 亿，低基数下再度同比再 度大幅少增 3300 亿，呈现以下结构性特征：1）5 月降息对居民中长贷形 成小幅拉动，当月新增 746 亿，同比小幅多增 232 亿；但居民短贷再度净 减少 208 亿，同比多减 451 亿，综合来看，5 月居民户贷款同比少增 217 亿，当前房地产市场仍处于持续探底过程中，降息稳定预期效果尚需持续 观察。2）5 月与基建投资关联度较高的企业中长贷新增 3300 亿，低基数 下同比少增的幅度扩大至 1700 亿，年初至今延续降温趋势，凸显存量隐债 稳定置换的过程中，严控新增隐债的要求仍可能持续压制传统基建投融资 增速。3）5 月短期贷款、票据融资两项合计同比少增 546 亿，与 4 月降温 幅度接近，显示关税进入拉锯阶段，超预期冲击导致的企业短期融资行为 趋于缓和。5 月贷款余额同比小幅回落 0.1 个百分点至 7.1%。 政府债务持续扩张，低利率提升企业债券融资活跃度，共同推动社融 再度同比多增。5 月 ...

Economic Indicators - In May, the U.S. CPI rose slightly by 0.1 percentage points year-on-year to 2.4%, while the core CPI remained flat at 2.8% for the third consecutive month[2] - The month-on-month increases for May were 0.08% for CPI and 0.13% for core CPI, indicating a slight decline from April's figures[2] Inflation Dynamics - The core CPI's stagnation is attributed to the decline in durable goods prices and a cooling rental market, influenced by lower energy prices and temporary tariff impacts[3] - Core durable goods prices fell by 0.11% month-on-month in May, marking the lowest level this year, primarily due to OPEC+ production increases affecting international oil prices[3] Future Projections - Despite the current low inflation rates, the potential for core inflation to rebound remains due to sustained high wages and the anticipated passage of the "Big and Beautiful" plan, which could boost consumer demand[3] - The rental market saw a month-on-month increase of 0.26% in May, reflecting a lagging effect from previous interest rate peaks, suggesting potential upward pressure on housing prices and inflation in the future[3] Monetary Policy Outlook - The market's expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut have increased, but the necessity for aggressive cuts is diminished due to low unemployment and high wage growth[3] - If the fiscal expansion plan is fully implemented, it may lead to a gradual increase in the dollar index and potential depreciation pressures on the RMB, limiting the People's Bank of China's monetary easing options[3] Risks - There is a risk that the Federal Reserve may cut rates faster than anticipated, which could impact market dynamics[4]