Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant investment opportunities in the service industry, highlighting a potential investment gap of approximately 3.3 trillion yuan due to the disparity between actual and potential service consumption [2][10]. Group 1: Demand Increment "Blue Ocean" - The current service industry investment has a potential gap of 3.3 trillion yuan, with a projected shortfall in per capita service consumption of 2,093 yuan in 2024, translating to nearly 30 trillion yuan nationwide [2][10]. - The decline in consumer time due to "involution" is a short-term constraint on service consumption recovery, but policies encouraging paid leave and flexible work arrangements are expected to mitigate this trend [2][3][33]. Group 2: International Experience in Demand-Driven Supply - Global experiences indicate that as consumer preferences shift from goods to services, a positive feedback loop is created, driving supply and investment growth [4][68]. - In Japan, service industry investment surged after entering an aging society, with service investment as a percentage of total investment rising to 11.6% when GDP reached 20,000 USD [4][90]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities in Specific Areas - The demand for household services, particularly in the domestic service sector, is on the rise, with significant investment potential in areas like housekeeping and elderly care [5][96]. - The service industry in China is currently more focused on corporate services, with a low proportion of value added from lifestyle services, indicating a need for greater attention to consumer demand [7][128]. - The effective supply of services in sectors like health and entertainment has been insufficient, leading to a significant gap between supply and demand [8][141]. Group 4: Future Investment Trends - The service industry is expected to see accelerated investment growth as private investment shifts from manufacturing to services, with notable increases in sectors like health and entertainment [8][158]. - The article suggests that the aging population will drive demand for "age-friendly" services, creating further investment opportunities in related sectors [6][113].

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、屠强 联系人| 屠强、耿佩璇 摘要 高频跟踪：工业生产呈现淡季特征，基建开工整体较弱，港口货运量有所回升。 【工业生产】工业生产呈现淡季特征。 本周，高炉开工小幅下降，同比-0.3pct至1.0%。中游生产有所分 化，纯碱、涤纶长丝开工同比+0.4pct至-3.0%、+0.4pct至3.8%，而PTA开工同比-0.2pct至5.0%，汽车半钢 胎开工率同比-3.1pct至-0.8%。 【 建 筑 业 开 工 】 基 建 开 工 整 体 较 弱 。 本 周 ， 全 国 粉 磨 开 工 率 、 水 泥 出 货 率 同 比 分 别 -3.6pct 至-4.6%、-0.2pct至-4.2%。沥青开工率也有小幅回落，同比-0.4pct至5.3%。 【下游需求】港口货运量回升，集运价格涨幅较大。 本周，与出口相关的港口货物吞吐量、集装箱吞吐 量回升，同比分别+5.7pct至3.6%、+4.1pct至5.3%；集运价格也有较大上涨，环比8%，美西航线运价涨幅 显著。地产方面，全国新房日均成交面积大幅下行，同比-38.3pct至-14.2%；其中，一线成交降幅较大。 【物价】农产 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the potential for Iran to block the Strait of Hormuz, highlighting that while the feasibility is high, economic constraints and pressure from Gulf countries may limit this possibility [3][13][77] - Following the ceasefire announcement between Israel and Iran on June 24, market concerns regarding the blockade have significantly decreased, with the implied probability of Iran blocking the Strait dropping from 53% to 17% [3][20][77] - Historical data shows that Iran's threats to block the Strait have typically resulted in short-term price increases for oil, with significant supply disruptions potentially pushing prices above $130 per barrel if a blockade were to occur [4][28][47] Group 2 - The article outlines that approximately 20% of global oil consumption is transported through the Strait of Hormuz, and a blockade could create a supply gap of 8.56 million barrels per day, even with alternative pipeline routes [4][37][47] - The impact of oil price fluctuations on inflation is discussed, indicating that a $10 per barrel change in oil prices could affect the annual CPI inflation by about 0.2 percentage points in the U.S. [5][51][78] - The relationship between rising oil prices and the U.S. dollar is explored, suggesting that a significant increase in oil prices could strengthen the dollar, as it has historically shown a correlation with oil price movements [5][61][78] Group 3 - The article notes that the influence of rising oil prices on gold prices is ambiguous, as increases in oil prices can lead to higher inflation expectations while also pushing nominal interest rates up, creating conflicting effects on gold [6][68][78] - Historical analysis indicates that during previous oil supply shocks, gold prices have reacted variably, often driven by geopolitical tensions rather than oil price movements alone [6][68][78]

推动五年规划完成，主要依赖目标责任制，激励综合机制以及项目制等三类目标实施机制。 "十一五"规 划起，我国五年规划引入约束性指标与预期性指标。其中，约束性指标是中央政府在公共服务和涉及公 众利益领域对地方政府和中央政府有关部门提出的工作要求，纳入各地区各部门经济社会发展综合评价 和绩效考核。 关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、贾东旭、侯倩楠 联系人 | 侯倩楠 五年规划相关指标通常涉及经济发展、科技创新 、民生、资源环境等领域，完成度较高。 从完成情况 看，"十二五"规划设定的24个核心规划指标中有23个完成，仅研发经费占比略低于目标的2.2%，为 2.1%。受疫情影响"十三五"规划设定的25个指标中，科研经费占比、居民人均收入增速、单位GDP能源 消耗降低均略低于规划目标。 摘要 "十五五"将是怎样的五年？ 2035的关键五年，更注重高质量发展、改革和绿色转型 2025承前启后之年，"十四五"收官在即，"十五五"即将落地。当前"十五五"规划谋划情况如何、可能重点 关注哪些领域？本文系统分析，可供参考。 "十五五"是全面建设社会主义现代化国家征程中的关键五年。 "十五五"与"十四五"、"十六五"共 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the key developments and policies announced during the 2025 Lujiazui Forum, emphasizing the integration of technology and industry, financial reforms, and the establishment of Shanghai as an international financial center [3][4][6][12]. Policy Highlights - Premier Li Qiang highlighted the importance of high-end, intelligent, and green development in the engineering machinery industry, advocating for the integration of technological innovation with industrial needs [3]. - Vice Premier He Lifeng encouraged enterprises to focus on their core businesses and innovate in products and technologies while adapting to the new development pattern of dual circulation [3]. Financial Governance - PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng proposed eight policy measures to enhance global financial governance, including the establishment of a digital RMB international operation center and improvements in cross-border payment systems [4][5]. - The measures aim to strengthen Shanghai's position as an international financial center and improve the international monetary system [4][5]. Financial Regulation - Financial Regulatory Administration Chief Li Yunzhe emphasized the importance of open cooperation in financial reform, supporting foreign investment in green finance, and enhancing the multi-pillar pension system [6][7]. - The administration plans to collaborate with the Shanghai government to promote the development of Shanghai as an international financial hub [6][7]. Capital Market Development - CSRC Chairman Wu Qing announced initiatives to promote the integration of technological and industrial innovation, including reforms to the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and measures to support technology-driven companies [8][9]. - The focus is on enhancing the capital market's role in supporting innovation and improving the financial service system for technology enterprises [8][9]. Foreign Exchange Management - SAFE Chief Zhu Hexin outlined plans for a more convenient, open, secure, and intelligent foreign exchange management system, including reforms to direct investment foreign exchange management and enhancing the foreign exchange market [10][11]. - The goal is to maintain stability in the foreign exchange market while supporting the real economy [10][11]. Shanghai International Financial Center - The Central Financial Committee and the Shanghai government issued opinions to accelerate the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center, focusing on market development, institutional capacity, and financial infrastructure [12][13]. - The plan includes enhancing cross-border trade and investment facilitation and improving the financial service quality for the real economy [12][13]. Hong Kong-Shanghai Cooperation - The signing of the "Shanghai-Hong Kong International Financial Center Collaborative Development Action Plan" aims to enhance cooperation in financial services, infrastructure connectivity, and cross-border payment systems [14][15]. - The action plan includes 38 measures to strengthen collaboration in various financial sectors, including green finance and technology [14][15].

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、陈达飞、王茂宇 联系人 | 王茂宇 摘要 对等关税落地已有数月，但美国通胀表现却持续弱于预期，与联储6月FOMC例会释放的 "鹰派"信息形成 反差。为何关税未能推升通胀、下半年美国通胀会否"卷土重来"？ 大类资产&海外事件&数据：美债拍卖强于预期，5月美国零售弱于预期 发达市场多数下跌，美元指数小幅反弹。 当周，标普500下跌0.2%，日经225上涨1.5%；10Y美债实际收 益率下行至2.1%；美元指数上涨0.6%至98.76，人民币兑美元持平前值；WTI原油上涨1.2%至73.8美元/ 桶，COMEX黄金下跌2.0%至3363.2美元/盎司。 美国财政部公布4月国际资本流动报告。 4月海外持有美国国债规模下降360亿美元至9.01万亿美元，其中 海外官方下降40亿美元，海外私人机构下降320亿美元。日本4月持有美债环比增长40亿美元，为连续第 四个月增加；英国环比增长284亿美元，为美债第二大持有国。 美国5月零售弱于市场预期，日央行放缓缩表。 5月美国零售销售弱于市场预期，环比-0.9%，市场预 期-0.6%，但零售控制组表现仍不弱。美国5月新屋开工环比-9 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the unexpected weak performance of US inflation despite the implementation of reciprocal tariffs, questioning why tariffs have not led to higher inflation and whether inflation will rebound in the second half of the year [2][6]. Group 1: Review of US Inflation Performance - In the first half of the year, US inflation was weaker than expected due to falling oil prices, cooling service inflation, and limited transmission of tariffs [2][6]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) showed a mere 0.1% month-on-month increase in May, below the market expectation of 0.2% [6]. - Key factors contributing to the weak inflation included a decline in energy prices, stable rental and core service inflation, and a less-than-expected impact of tariffs on goods inflation [14][20][26]. Group 2: Analysis of Tariff Effects on Inflation - The slow actual collection of tariffs is a significant reason for the lack of noticeable inflation increase in the US [33]. - The effective tariff rate remains below theoretical levels due to delays in tariff collection processes, with actual tariff revenue reaching $15.6 billion in April against $276 billion in imports [33][34]. - Companies have been able to delay price increases for up to three months due to excess imports and stable inventory levels, which has further muted the impact of tariffs on inflation [39][40]. Group 3: Future Trends in US Inflation - The article suggests that while the effects of tariffs on inflation may be delayed, they are expected to manifest in the second half of the year, potentially leading to an upward trend in inflation [57]. - Evidence indicates that retail prices have begun to accelerate since June, and various manufacturing price indices suggest increasing inflationary pressures [57][64]. - Bloomberg consensus forecasts predict that the peak of US CPI may occur in the fourth quarter of 2025, with a subsequent decline expected in 2026 [70].

Group 1 - The article discusses the significant fluctuations in the Hong Kong dollar exchange rate since May, highlighting its movement between strong and weak exchange guarantees and the underlying causes and potential market impacts [7][8]. - It addresses the recent pause in local government subsidies, examining the changes in the "old for new" mechanism compared to 2024 and the rapid usage of subsidies in certain regions [9][8]. - The article analyzes the rebound in M1 growth as of May, attributing it to the introduction of new policy financial tools and the expectation of stable credit performance [12][12]. - It explores the divergence between consumption and production, citing factors such as holiday distribution, e-commerce promotions, and declines in exports and investments [16][16]. - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is noted as a driver for rising gold and oil prices, indicating external influences on domestic markets [18][18]. Group 2 - The article outlines the recent policy initiatives in Shenzhen aimed at deepening reform and innovation, including enhancing collaboration between industry and academia, improving financial services for the real economy, and promoting talent acquisition [22][22]. - It highlights the Federal Open Market Committee's decision to maintain the federal funds rate at 4.25-4.50%, along with adjustments to economic and inflation forecasts, suggesting a potential for interest rate cuts in the future [25][25]. - The macroeconomic outlook is discussed, with a focus on the potential for "stagflation" and the implications for future economic policies and market conditions [26][26].

截至5月底"以旧换新"中央财政补贴已下达1620亿元，而部分地区补贴核销进度较快。 重庆披露，截至5 月21日其"以旧换新"中央补贴兑付进度达82.3%，6月3日其本轮家装厨卫、绿色智能家电补贴均使用完 毕。"以旧换新"补贴加快投放下，截至5月31日，全国消费品以旧换新销售额达1.1万亿元，发放补贴约 1.75亿份。 "以旧换新"，政策效果如何？"以旧换新"政策受益商品消费4月分化，5月均提速。 社零数据显示，4月"以旧换新"政策受益商品消费分化，汽车、通讯器材等增速有所回调，家电消费延续 提速 。4月社会消费品零售总额同比增长5.1%，较前值下降0.8个百分点；从结构看，通讯器材、汽车销 售增速回落较大，当月同比分别下行8.7、4.8个百分点，但家电销售增速仍保持高位，当月同比较前月上 行3.7个百分点至38.8%。 前4月，中西部地区"以旧换新"政策效果更好，汽车、手机等数码产品及县域"以旧换新"财政补贴的拉动 效果更强。 前4月，部分中西部地区家电、通讯器材销量累计增速明显高于全国水平；辽宁、甘肃家电 销量4月累计同比达97%、88%。财政拉动效应看，辽宁汽车"以旧换新"补贴乘数效应近10；江苏县域家 ...

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、贾东旭、侯倩楠 联系人| 侯倩楠 报告正文 2. 政策高频：深入推进深圳综合改革试点 2.1 国务院办公厅：深入推进深圳综合改革试点 6月10日，中办、国办印发《关于深入推进深圳综合改革试点深化改革创新扩大开放的意见》，将从统 筹推进教育科技人才体制机制一体改革、推进金融、技术、数据等赋能实体经济高质量发展、建设更高水平 开放型经济新体制、健全科学化、精细化、法治化治理模式四个方面推进改革。广东将通过支持深圳建设一 批高水平高校、深化数据交易规则以及场景探索、支持前海高标准建设现代服务业集聚区、支持深圳推进放 宽市场准入特别措施等举措，全力以赴支持深圳的改革探索。 2.2 中办、国办：进一步保障和改善民生 6月9日，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步保障和改善民生，着力解决群众急难愁盼的 意见》。围绕民生保障，《意见》强调增强社会保障公平性，提出有效扩大社会保障覆盖面、加强低收入群 体兜底帮扶等政策举措。围绕公平性，《意见》强调提高基本公共服务均衡性，提出全方位提高基本公共服 务质效、推行由常住地提供基本公共服务等政策举措。围绕民生服务普惠性方面，《意见 ...