Investment Rating - Maintain "Buy" rating for the non-bank financial sector [1] Core Views - The non-bank financial sector has shown significant market activity, with the Hong Kong Stock Exchange optimizing its IPO issuance and pricing mechanisms [1][4] - The insurance sector has outperformed other sub-sectors, with a strong growth in life insurance premiums and a downward adjustment in preset interest rates [4][22] - The securities sector is benefiting from a substantial increase in trading volume and favorable market policies, while the multi-financial sector is transitioning into a stable growth phase [4][31] Summary by Sections 1. Recent Performance of Non-Bank Financial Sub-Sectors - In the recent five trading days (July 28, 2025 - August 1, 2025), only the insurance sector outperformed the CSI 300 index, with the insurance sector down 0.18%, securities down 3.11%, and multi-financial down 3.23% [9] - Year-to-date performance shows the insurance sector up 11.87%, multi-financial up 6.24%, and securities up 1.79%, while the overall non-bank financial sector is up 4.94% [10] 2. Non-Bank Financial Sub-Sector Insights 2.1 Securities - Trading volume has significantly increased, with an average daily trading amount of 19,189 billion yuan in August, up 178% year-on-year [16] - The balance of margin trading reached 19,848 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38.14% [16] - The average PB valuation for the securities industry is projected at 1.3x for 2025E, with recommendations for leading firms like CITIC Securities and Dongfang Caifu [21] 2.2 Insurance - The preset interest rate for traditional insurance has been adjusted down to 1.99%, triggering a reduction in preset rates for various insurance products [22] - Life insurance premiums showed strong growth, with a 5.4% increase in original premium income year-on-year for the first half of 2025 [27] - The insurance sector is expected to benefit from economic recovery and rising interest rates, with a valuation range of 0.60-0.91 times 2025E P/EV, indicating a "Buy" rating [30] 2.3 Multi-Financial - The trust industry saw its asset scale reach 29.56 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 23.58% [31] - The futures market experienced a trading volume of 740 million contracts in June 2025, with a transaction value of 52.79 trillion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 28.91% [38] - The multi-financial sector is transitioning into a stable growth phase, with a focus on innovation and risk management as key future directions [44] 3. Industry Ranking and Key Company Recommendations - The recommended ranking for the non-bank financial sector is insurance > securities > other multi-financial [47] - Key companies recommended include China Ping An, New China Life, China Life, CITIC Securities, and Dongfang Caifu, as they are expected to benefit from favorable market conditions and economic recovery [47]

Group 1 - The report anticipates a strong rebound in the A-share market in August 2025, with potential volatility due to alternating negative scores in the internal model [2][6][30] - The Hong Kong stock market is expected to follow a similar trend as the A-share market, with recent easing of pressure on the Hong Kong dollar from the US dollar index [2][6] - Growth style is likely to outperform in relative returns, while dividend sectors may perform moderately [2][6][30] Group 2 - The US stock market is projected to experience wide fluctuations in August, with high risk levels indicated by the risk trend model [2][6] - The gold market is assessed to have a medium risk level, with no significant overvaluation or undervaluation expected [2][6] - The report suggests a continued inverse fluctuation pattern between US stocks and gold, with attention needed on events driven by the "Trump 2.0" tariff framework [2][6] Group 3 - The domestic bond market is expected to show limited fundamental recovery, with a prevailing loose policy tone and overall interest rates likely to remain strong [2][6] - The US bond market is supported by fundamental pressures, easing supply, and rising risk aversion, contributing to a downward trend in interest rates [2][6] Group 4 - The report recommends a relatively balanced asset allocation strategy, anticipating a wide fluctuation market with ongoing structural opportunities [2][6]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information is provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the weekly average prices of Brent/WTI crude oil futures were $71.6/$68.5 per barrel, up $2.8/$2.7 per barrel from last week. The total US crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory were 8.3/4.3/4.0/0.2 billion barrels, with a week - on - week increase of 7.94/7.7/0.24/0.69 million barrels respectively. US crude oil production was 13.31 million barrels per day, up 40,000 barrels per day week - on - week. The number of active US crude oil rigs was 410 this week, down 5 week - on - week, and the number of active US fracturing fleets was 168, down 1 week - on - week. US refinery crude oil processing volume was 16.91 million barrels per day, down 30,000 barrels per day week - on - week, and the refinery crude oil utilization rate was 95.4%, down 0.1 pct week - on - week. US crude oil imports, exports, and net imports were 6.14/2.7/3.44 million barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of +160,000/ - 1.16 million/+1.32 million barrels per day respectively [2]. - The weekly average prices of US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel were $92/$101/$90 per barrel, with a week - on - week change of +$2.9/ - $2.0/ - $4.1 per barrel respectively. The price spreads with crude oil were $20/$30/$19 per barrel, with a week - on - week change of +$0.6/ - $4.3/ - $6.3 per barrel respectively. US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel inventories were 2.3/1.1/0.4 billion barrels, with a week - on - week change of - 2.72/ + 3.64/ - 2.11 million barrels respectively. US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel production was 10.04/5.21/1.87 million barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of +680,000/+130,000/ - 10,000 barrels per day respectively. US gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel consumption was 9.15/3.61/2.09 million barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of +190,000/+260,000/+410,000 barrels per day respectively. US gasoline imports, exports, and net exports were 120,000/890,000/770,000 barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of - 40,000/+170,000/+200,000 barrels per day respectively; US diesel imports, exports, and net exports were 230,000/1.31 million/1.09 million barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of +110,000/ - 120,000/ - 230,000 barrels per day respectively; US jet fuel imports, exports, and net exports were 60,000/150,000/80,000 barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of - 90,000/ - 110,000/ - 30,000 barrels per day respectively [2]. - Recommended companies include CNOOC Limited (600938.SH/0883.HK), PetroChina Company Limited (601857.SH/0857.HK), Sinopec Corporation (600028.SH/0386.HK), CNOOC Oilfield Services Limited (601808.SH), Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd. (600583.SH), and CNOOC Energy Technology & Services Limited (600968.SH). Companies to be noted include Sinopec Oilfield Service Corporation (600871.SH/1033.HK), China National Petroleum Corporation Engineering Co., Ltd. (600339.SH), and Sinopec Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd. (000852.SZ) [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Crude Oil Weekly Data Briefing - **Upstream Key Company Price Movements**: This section presents the price, price changes in the recent week, month, three - month, one - year periods, and year - to - date price changes of multiple upstream companies such as CNOOC, PetroChina, and Sinopec, along with their market capitalization and valuation data [8]. - **Crude Oil Price**: The weekly average prices of Brent, WTI, Russian Urals, and Russian ESPO crude oils were $71.6, $68.5, $67.2, and $67.8 per barrel respectively, with week - on - week increases of $2.8, $2.7, $2.3, and $2.9 per barrel respectively. The LME copper spot price was $9,165 per ton, down $653.5 week - on - week, and the US dollar index was 100, up 2.6 week - on - week [8]. - **Crude Oil Inventory**: The total US crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory were 8.3/4.3/4.0/0.2 billion barrels, with a week - on - week increase of 7.94/7.7/0.24/0.69 million barrels respectively [2][8]. - **Crude Oil Production**: US crude oil production was 13.31 million barrels per day, up 40,000 barrels per day week - on - week. The number of US crude oil rigs was 410, down 5 week - on - week, and the number of US fracturing fleets was 168, down 1 week - on - week [2][8]. - **Refinery Data**: US refinery crude oil processing volume was 16.91 million barrels per day, down 30,000 barrels per day week - on - week, and the refinery utilization rate was 95.4%, down 0.1 pct week - on - week. The utilization rate of Chinese local refineries was 51.0%, up 0.95 pct, and that of Chinese major refineries was 84.0%, up 0.05 pct [8]. - **Crude Oil Import and Export**: US crude oil imports, exports, and net imports were 6.14/2.7/3.44 million barrels per day, with a week - on - week change of +160,000/ - 1.16 million/+1.32 million barrels per day respectively [2][8]. - **Product Oil Data**: It includes the price, price spread, inventory, production, consumption, and import/export data of product oils in the US, China, Europe, and Singapore [9]. - **Oilfield Services Data**: The weekly average daily rates of offshore jack - up drilling platforms and semi - submersible drilling platforms are provided [9]. 3.2 This Week's Petroleum and Petrochemical Sector Market Review - **Petroleum and Petrochemical Sector Performance**: No specific performance data is provided in the given content, only the section title is mentioned [11]. - **Performance of Sector Listed Companies**: The price, market capitalization, and price changes in the recent week, month, three - month, one - year periods, and year - to - date price changes of multiple listed companies in the sector are presented, along with their valuation data [22][23]. 3.3 Crude Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Crude Oil Price**: Analyzes the prices and price spreads of Brent, WTI, Urals, ESPO crude oils, as well as the relationship between the US dollar index, copper price, and WTI crude oil price [28][30][40]. - **Crude Oil Inventory**: Discusses the relationship between US commercial crude oil inventory and oil prices, the weekly drawdown rate of US commercial crude oil inventory and the change rate of Brent oil prices, and presents the data of US total crude oil inventory, commercial crude oil inventory, strategic crude oil inventory, and Cushing crude oil inventory [43][44][53]. - **Crude Oil Supply**: Analyzes US crude oil production, the number of crude oil rigs, and the number of fracturing fleets, as well as their relationship with oil prices [57][59][61]. - **Crude Oil Demand**: Presents US refinery crude oil processing volume, refinery utilization rate, and the utilization rates of Chinese local and major refineries [65][69][72]. - **Crude Oil Import and Export**: Analyzes US crude oil imports, exports, net imports, and the import/export and net import data of crude oil and petroleum products [76][81]. 3.4 Product Oil Sector Data Tracking - **Product Oil Price**: Analyzes the relationship between international oil prices and domestic gasoline, diesel retail prices, and presents the prices and price spreads of product oils in different regions such as the US, China, Europe, and Singapore [87][114][120]. - **Product Oil Inventory**: Presents the inventory data of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US and Singapore [127][131][137]. - **Product Oil Supply**: Presents the production data of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US [143][145][146]. - **Product Oil Demand**: Presents the consumption data of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US, as well as the number of US airport passenger screenings [149][150][156]. - **Product Oil Import and Export**: Analyzes the import/export and net export data of gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel in the US [161][166][167]. 3.5 Oilfield Services Sector Data Tracking - Presents the average daily rates of jack - up drilling platforms and semi - submersible drilling platforms in the oilfield services industry [175][180].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The document does not provide the industry investment rating [66][67] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The decline in ethane prices has enhanced the profitability of the gas - based olefin production route [1] - The report presents price, profit, and other data of different chemical product segments, including polyurethane, oil - gas - coal olefins, and coal chemical industries [2] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Foundation Chemical Weekly Data Briefing - **Related Company Performance Tracking** - The basic chemical index had a - 1.5% decline in the past week, 5.8% increase in the past month, 12.3% increase in the past three months, 26.9% increase in the past year, and 13.6% increase from the beginning of 2025 to date. Among related companies, Wanhua Chemical decreased by 3.3% in the past week, Baofeng Energy decreased by 3.1%, Satellite Chemical increased by 3.3%, and Hualu Hengsheng decreased by 0.9% [8] - In terms of profitability, the report provides the stock price, total market value, net profit attributable to the parent company, PE, and PB of Wanhua Chemical, Baofeng Energy, Satellite Chemical, and Hualu Hengsheng from 2024A to 2027E [8] - **Polyurethane Industry Chain** - The weekly average prices of pure MDI, polymer MDI, and TDI were 17040, 15460, and 15940 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of +240, - 100, and - 207 yuan/ton. Their respective gross profits were 3720, 3192, and 4592 yuan/ton, with week - on - week changes of +71, - 143, and +167 yuan/ton [2][8] - **Oil - Gas - Coal Olefin Industry Chain** - Raw material prices: The weekly average prices of ethane, propane, NYMEX natural gas, Brent crude oil, and naphtha were 1184, 3887, 1139, 3736, and 4286 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of - 71, +29, - 39, +149, and +195 yuan/ton [8] - Profitability: The theoretical profits of ethane cracking, CTO, and naphtha cracking for polyethylene production were 1346, 1994, and - 36 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of +89, +27, and - 176 yuan/ton. The theoretical profits of PDH, CTO, and naphtha cracking for polypropylene production were 125, 1596, and - 252 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of - 7, +27, and - 175 yuan/ton [2] - **C2 and C3 Segments** - In the C2 segment, products such as ethylene, HDPE, and others showed different price and spread changes. For example, ethylene had a price of 5868 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 3 yuan/ton, and a spread of 2099 yuan/ton with 1.3 ethane (CIF), a week - on - week increase of 94 yuan/ton [10] - In the C3 segment, products like propylene, polypropylene, etc. also had corresponding price and spread variations. For instance, propylene had a price of 5508 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 6 yuan/ton, and a spread of 844 yuan/ton with 1.2 propane, a week - on - week decrease of 29 yuan/ton [10] - **Coal Chemical Industry Chain** - Coal - coking products: The weekly average prices of coking coal and coke were 1142 and 1207 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of +60 and +88 yuan/ton. The gross profit of coke was - 45 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 10 yuan/ton [10] - Traditional coal chemical products: The weekly average prices of synthetic ammonia, urea, DMF, and acetic acid were 2498, 1771, 4015, and 2224 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of +144, - 28, - 215, and - 8 yuan/ton. Their respective gross profits were 559, 102, - 292, and - 54 yuan/ton, with week - on - week changes of +144, - 30, - 334, and - 0 yuan/ton [2][10] - New materials: Products such as DMC, oxalic acid, etc. also had price and profit changes. For example, DMC had a price of 12500 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 200 yuan/ton, and a gross profit of - 2258 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 58 yuan/ton [10] 3.2 Foundation Chemical Weekly Report - **2.1 Foundation Chemical Index Trend** - The document does not show detailed content regarding the foundation chemical index trend, only mentions it [12] - **2.2 Polyurethane Plate** - It presents the price trends of pure benzene, pure MDI, polymer MDI, and TDI, as well as the price and gross profit of pure MDI, polymer MDI, and TDI [17][18][22] - **2.3 Oil - Gas - Coal Olefin Plate** - Displays the price trends of MB ethane, NYMEX natural gas, East China propane, Brent crude oil, domestic steam coal, naphtha, etc., and the profitability of different production routes such as ethane cracking, PDH, coal - based, and naphtha - based production of PE and PP [26][30][34] - **2.4 Coal Chemical Plate** - Shows the price trends and gross profits of domestic coking coal, coke, urea, acetic acid, DMF, synthetic ammonia, octanol, caprolactam, adipic acid, etc. [43][47][55]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report The report is a weekly briefing on large - scale refining and chemical industries, presenting the latest data on key projects' spreads, various product prices, profits, inventories, and operating rates, as well as the performance of related listed companies [1][2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Big Refining Weekly Data Briefing - **Stock Price and Market Value of Listed Companies**: On August 1, 2025, the stock prices of companies like Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and others were reported, along with their total market values, and the data on their changes in stock prices over different time periods such as the past week, month, three - month, and one - year were presented. The profit forecasts for these companies from 2024 to 2027 were also provided [8]. - **Oil Price and Refining Spread**: The average price of international crude oil (Brent and WTI) this week increased compared to last week, with Brent at $71.2 per barrel (up 3.3%) and WTI at $68.0 per barrel (up 2.7%). The spreads of domestic and foreign key refining projects decreased, with the domestic spread at 2403.5 yuan/ton (down 3.4%) and the foreign spread at 1025.4 yuan/ton (down 7.0%) [8]. - **Polyester Sector**: The average prices of POY, FDY, and DTY increased this week, with POY at 6721.4 yuan/ton (up 142.9 yuan/ton), FDY at 6985.7 yuan/ton (up 171.4 yuan/ton), and DTY at 7907.1 yuan/ton (up 103.6 yuan/ton). The weekly average profits of POY, FDY, and DTY improved, but the inventory days increased, and the operating rate of filament decreased by 0.7 percentage points to 91.9%. The operating rate of downstream looms decreased by 0.1 percentage points to 55.5%, and the raw material inventory of weaving enterprises increased by 1.2 days to 10.4 days, while the finished - product inventory increased by 0.3 days to 30.7 days [2][10]. - **Refining Sector**: The prices of diesel and aviation kerosene in China and the United States decreased this week [2][10]. - **Chemical Sector**: The average price of PX this week was $854.9 per ton (up $5.6 per ton), and the spread compared to crude oil was $335.4 per ton (down $10.8 per ton), with an operating rate of 82.4% (unchanged) [2][10]. 3.2 Big Refining Weekly Report - **2.1 Big Refining Index and Project Spread Trends**: It mainly shows the changes in the Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 Index, the petroleum and petrochemical index, and oil prices, as well as the weekly spreads of domestic and foreign large - scale refining projects [14][19]. - **2.2 Polyester Sector**: It presents multiple data such as the prices, profits, inventories, and operating rates of PX, PTA, MEG, POY, FDY, DTY, polyester staple fiber, polyester bottle chips, and the operating rate of downstream weaving [24][33][38]. - **2.3 Refining Sector**: It includes the prices, spreads, and related data of gasoline, diesel, and aviation kerosene in China, the United States, Europe, and Singapore [83][98][111][121]. - **2.4 Chemical Sector**: It shows the prices, spreads, and related data of various chemical products such as polyethylene LLDPE, homopolymerized polypropylene, EVA foaming materials, EVA photovoltaic materials, styrene, PC, acrylonitrile, and MMA [131][132][139].

Market Performance - The North Exchange 50 Index declined by 2.7% this week, closing at 1,419.61 points as of August 1, 2025, which is a larger drop compared to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index (-1.75%), the ChiNext Index (-0.74%), and the Sci-Tech Innovation 50 Index (-1.65%) [10] - The average market capitalization of North Exchange A-shares is 3.113 billion yuan, with a total of 269 constituent stocks [24] Liquidity and Trading Activity - The average daily trading volume for North Exchange A-shares decreased by 19.25% to 25.1 billion yuan this week, with a daily turnover rate of 5.94%, down by 1.06 percentage points [10] - The trading volume for North Exchange A-shares this week was 125.5 billion yuan, compared to 155.4 billion yuan the previous week [26] Industry News and Economic Policies - The National Development and Reform Commission announced the allocation of 800 billion yuan for "two heavy" construction funds and 735 billion yuan for central budget investments, with an additional 690 billion yuan planned for "two new" funds by October [18] - The U.S. Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate at 4.25%-4.50%, but internal divisions are growing, with two members voting for a 25 basis point cut, marking the first dissent since 1993 [20] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on stocks with high mid-year growth and those benefiting from industrial catalysts, particularly in the solid-state battery sector and AI technology [5] - The current price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for North Exchange A-shares, ChiNext, Shanghai Main Board, Shenzhen Main Board, and Sci-Tech Innovation Board are 50.92, 38.12, 12.37, 20.95, and 60.29 respectively, indicating a high valuation environment [11] Risks - Potential risks include policy risks, liquidity risks, and the risk of corporate earnings not meeting expectations, which could negatively impact stock prices [39]

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3559.95, down 0.37% for the week, with a trading volume of 684.645 billion CNY[18] - The average daily trading volume for the entire A-share market was 1.81 trillion CNY, a decrease of 39 billion CNY from the previous week[21] Market Style Performance - The only index that saw a gain this week was the Wind Micro Index, which increased by 1.46%[25] - The CSI 500 index fell by 1.37%, while the CSI 300 index dropped by 1.75%[25] Participant Performance - The active capital holding index outperformed, with the private equity heavy index declining only 0.65% compared to the overall market decline of 1.09% for the Wind All A Index[33] Market Sentiment - The margin trading balance increased to over 1.98 trillion CNY, reaching a new high for the year[36] - The number of stocks hitting the daily limit up or down remained relatively stable, indicating a steady market sentiment[36] Sector Performance - Strong sectors included innovative pharmaceuticals and optical modules, with significant partnerships announced in the industry[51] - The report highlighted the importance of AI applications, particularly following the approval of a government initiative to implement "AI+" actions[51] Future Outlook - Upcoming events include product launches in the TMT sector and significant industry conferences, which may influence market trends[54] - The report emphasizes a focus on active domestic circulation, technological self-reliance, and expanding openness in the market[55]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on domestic development amidst external uncertainties, suggesting that the core idea of "concentrating efforts on one's own affairs" will continue to be reflected in the 15th Five-Year Plan [2] - The upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan is expected to include significant themes such as the construction of a national unified market, technological innovation leading to new productive forces, digital economy and artificial intelligence, and high-quality urban development [4][5] - The report predicts that the focus on "anti-involution" in market competition will be a key aspect of the 15th Five-Year Plan, with an emphasis on optimizing market competition order and regulating local investment attraction [5] Group 2 - The urbanization strategy is shifting from rapid growth to stable development, with a focus on quality improvement and efficiency enhancement in existing urban areas, as indicated by recent central government meetings [6] - Technological innovation is expected to lead the development of new productive forces, moving away from traditional industries and focusing on advanced production factors [7] - The integration of artificial intelligence with the digital economy is anticipated to be a major theme in the 15th Five-Year Plan, highlighting the role of AI in driving high-quality economic development [10] Group 3 - The report highlights the need for enhancing domestic demand, particularly in the context of improving income distribution and social security systems, which are expected to release significant consumption potential [11] - Large-scale infrastructure projects are likely to be prioritized in the 15th Five-Year Plan, with specific mentions of major water conservancy, transportation, and energy projects [12][30] - The necessity of ensuring supply chain security and addressing technological bottlenecks in key areas such as semiconductor manufacturing is emphasized, with expectations for continued support in these sectors in the upcoming plan [13] Group 4 - The report suggests that the 15th Five-Year Plan will focus on the development of future industries, including advanced manufacturing, new materials, and future energy technologies [25][27] - Cultural development and enhancing national cultural soft power are expected to be significant components of the 15th Five-Year Plan, aligning with the goal of building a "cultural power" by 2035 [19] - The construction of a community with a shared future for mankind and strengthening multilateral diplomatic relations are anticipated to be included in the 15th Five-Year Plan, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [20]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the given content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The yield of the 10-year active treasury bond decreased from 1.7325% last Friday to 1.695%, with a weekly change of -3.75bp. The bond yield showed a pattern of "first rising then falling," corresponding to the "first rising then falling" of the Shanghai Composite Index, indicating an obvious stock-bond seesaw effect [1][11] - Starting from August 8, the interest income of newly issued treasury bonds, local government bonds, and financial bonds will be subject to value-added tax again. This policy change has short-term and long-term impacts on the bond market. In the short term, it is beneficial for old bonds, while in the long term, it is bearish for the bond market [14][15] - The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in September is as high as 89.8%, mainly due to the weakening of the US labor market, with the number of newly added non-farm payrolls reaching the lowest point in 2025 and the unemployment rate rising [21][22] Group 3: Summary According to the Directory 1. One-week Viewpoints - **Yield Changes of 10-year Treasury Bonds**: The yield of the 10-year active treasury bond decreased by 3.75bp this week. The yield showed different trends on each trading day due to various factors such as commodity futures, stock markets, policy announcements, and economic data [1][11] - **Impact of Bond VAT Policy**: Starting from August 8, newly issued bonds will be subject to VAT, while old bonds and their subsequent issuances will continue to be exempt. In the short term, it is beneficial for old bonds, and in the long term, it is bearish for the bond market [14][15] - **Possibility of Fed Interest Rate Cut**: Considering the US economic data and labor market conditions, the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in September is as high as 89.8% [21][22] 2. Domestic and Overseas Data Summary - **Liquidity Tracking**: The total net injection of the open market operation from July 28 to August 1 was -6433 billion yuan. The money market interest rates showed different degrees of decline [33][35] - **Domestic and Overseas Macroeconomic Data Tracking**: The total commercial housing transaction area showed signs of recovery. Steel prices and LME non-ferrous metal futures official prices declined. Overseas, US bond yields generally increased, and the US dollar index, commodities, and stock markets showed different trends [50][57][71] 3. One-week Review of Local Bonds - **Primary Market Issuance Overview**: A total of 70 local bonds were issued in the primary market this week, with an issuance amount of 337.175 billion yuan, a repayment amount of 94.638 billion yuan, and a net financing amount of 242.536 billion yuan. The top three provinces in terms of issuance amount were Sichuan, Anhui, and Yunnan [82][83] - **Secondary Market Overview**: The stock of local bonds this week was 52.53 trillion yuan, with a trading volume of 36.6108 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 0.69%. The top three provinces with active trading were Sichuan, Shandong, and Anhui [95] - **Local Bond Issuance Plan for this Month**: The local bond issuance plan shows the planned issuance amount of each province on different dates [102][103] 4. One-week Review of the Credit Bond Market - **Primary Market Issuance Overview**: A total of 215 credit bonds were issued in the primary market this week, with a total issuance amount of 179.211 billion yuan, a total repayment amount of 165.838 billion yuan, and a net financing amount of 13.372 billion yuan. The net financing amount decreased by 41.542 billion yuan compared with last week [104] - **Issuance Interest Rates**: The issuance interest rates of different types of bonds showed different degrees of changes, with the issuance interest rate of short-term financing increasing by 20.50bp, and the issuance interest rates of medium-term notes, enterprise bonds, and corporate bonds showing varying degrees of decline [120] - **Secondary Market Transaction Overview**: The total turnover of credit bonds this week was 558.558 billion yuan, with different trading volumes for different ratings and bond types [120] - **Yield to Maturity**: The yields to maturity of different types of bonds showed different trends, with the yields of short-term financing and medium-term notes showing mixed trends, and the yields of enterprise bonds and urban investment bonds generally rising [121][124][125] - **Credit Spreads**: The credit spreads of short-term financing and medium-term notes generally narrowed, while the credit spreads of enterprise bonds and urban investment bonds showed different trends [126][129][135] - **Grade Spreads**: The grade spreads of short-term financing and medium-term notes generally narrowed, the grade spreads of enterprise bonds generally widened, and the grade spreads of urban investment bonds generally narrowed [139][143][147]

Market Overview - The average daily trading volume of the entire A-share market was 1.81 trillion CNY, a slight decrease of 39 billion CNY compared to the previous week[8] - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.94% this week, while the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.74%[12] Market Style Performance - The small-cap index (WIND Micro Index) rose by 1% this week, showing relative strength compared to large-cap indices[12] - Growth stocks outperformed value stocks, with the relative advantage of growth stocks oscillating in positive territory over the past 30 trading days[18] Participant Performance - Active funds showed relative superiority this week, with the National Team Index declining by 1.92% and the Social Security Heavyweight Index down by 1.83%[22] - The overall A-share market saw a decline of 1.09% this week, with the market sentiment index showing a slight increase[21] Market Sentiment - The margin trading balance increased to over 1.98 trillion CNY, reaching a new high for the year[25] - The number of stocks hitting the daily limit up was 62, while those hitting the limit down was 12, indicating relatively stable market sentiment[25] Sector Performance - The report highlights strong performance in sectors such as innovative pharmaceuticals and AI applications, with significant partnerships announced in the industry[41] - The report also notes the importance of technology self-reliance and expanding openness in the context of ongoing geopolitical tensions[43]