黑色建材日报 | 2025-07-22 政策利好频出，钢价震荡偏强 玻璃纯碱：宏观情绪利好，玻碱大幅上涨 市场分析 昨日玻璃期货盘面大幅上涨。现货方面，下游采购情绪谨慎，以刚需为主。 供需与逻辑：玻璃的供给基本持稳，目前处于消费淡季，玻璃库存有所去化，但是整体仍维持高位，去库压力依 旧较大。长期来看，玻璃供需仍偏宽松，持续关注后续玻璃厂冷修计划及玻璃利润情况。 纯碱方面：昨日纯碱期货盘面大幅上涨。现货方面，下游成交跟随盘面震荡有所波动，以观望为主。 供需与逻辑：供应方面，纯碱复产及检修情况并存，产量环比持稳。目前处于夏季检修阶段，预计纯碱开工率将 维持在偏低水平。后续随着光伏玻璃"反内卷"减产，纯碱需求有进一步走弱预期，全年库存压力较大。持续关注 纯碱产线间歇性检修及投产情况。 策略 玻璃方面：震荡 纯碱方面：震荡 跨期：无 跨品种：无 风险 宏观及房地产政策、浮法玻璃下游需求、纯碱产线检修和库存变化等。。 双硅：宏观预期升温，合金震荡偏强 市场分析 硅锰方面，昨日锰硅震荡偏强运行，现货方面，市场信心偏强，6517北方市场价格5680-5730 元/吨，南方市场价 格5700-5750元/吨。 供需与逻辑：近 ...

氯碱日报 | 2025-07-22 PVC: 期货价格及基差：PVC主力收盘价5118元/吨（+181）；华东基差-118元/吨（-31）;华南基差-118元/吨（-1）。 现货价格：华东电石法报价5000元/吨（+150）；华南电石法报价5000元/吨（+180）。 宏观情绪提振，氯碱盘面大幅上涨 市场要闻与重要数据 上游生产利润：兰炭价格535元/吨（+0）；电石价格2830元/吨（+5）；电石利润112元/吨（+5）；PVC电石法生产毛 利-315元/吨（+130）；PVC乙烯法生产毛利-595元/吨（+26）；PVC出口利润-4.8美元/吨（+0.4）。 PVC库存与开工：PVC厂内库存36.8万吨（-1.4）；PVC社会库存41.1万吨（+1.8）；PVC电石法开工率77.52%（+0.59%）； PVC乙烯法开工率68.31%（-1.92%）；PVC开工率74.97%（-0.10%）。 下游订单情况：生产企业预售量69.6万吨（+0.6）。 烧碱： 期货价格及基差：SH主力收盘价2569元/吨（+100）；山东32%液碱基差25元/吨（-131）。 现货价格：山东32%液碱报价830元/吨（-10 ...

化工日报 | 2025-07-22 宏观情绪提振，EG价格反弹 核心观点 市场分析 期现货方面：昨日EG主力合约收盘价4410元/吨（较前一交易日变动+34元/吨，幅度+0.78%），EG华东市场现货价 4467元/吨（较前一交易日变动+38元/吨，幅度+0.86%），EG华东现货基差（基于2509合约）62元/吨（环比+3元/ 吨）。上周五，工信部消息称钢铁、有色、石化等十大重点行业稳增长工作方案即将出台。工业和信息化部将推动 重点行业着力调结构、优供给、淘汰落后产能。20年前投产的装置可能被定义为老旧产能，在此消息下市场得以 提振。但EG投产超20年的落后产能占比不高，仅6.6%，且大多已处于停车或低负荷运行状态，上涨幅度相对有限。 生产利润方面：乙烯制EG生产利润为-53美元/吨（环比+0美元/吨），煤制合成气制EG生产利润为47元/吨（环比-13 元/吨）。 库存方面：根据 CCF 每周一发布的数据，MEG 华东主港库存为53.3万吨（环比-2.0万吨）；根据隆众每周四发布 的数据， MEG 华东主港库存为49.4万吨（环比+1.3万吨）。上周主港实际到货总数5.2万吨，周度港口库存小幅去 库；本周华 ...

农产品日报 | 2025-07-22 现货价格整体上涨，豆粕维持震荡 粕类观点 市场要闻与重要数据 政策变化 期货方面，昨日收盘豆粕2509合约3069元/吨，较前日变动+13元/吨，幅度+0.43%；菜粕2509合约2727元/吨，较前 日变动+5元/吨，幅度+0.18%。现货方面，天津地区豆粕现货价格2970元/吨，较前日变动+0元/吨，现货基差M09-99， 较前日变动-13；江苏地区豆粕现货2890元/吨，较前日变动+10元/吨，现货基差M09-179，较前日变动-3；广东地 区豆粕现货价格2860元/吨，较前日变动跌+0元/吨，现货基差M09-209，较前日变动-13。福建地区菜粕现货价格2720 元/吨，较前日变动+10元/吨，现货基差RM09-7，较前日变动+5。 近期市场资讯，巴西全国谷物出口商协会表示，预计2025年7月份巴西大豆出口量1219万吨，高于一周前预估的1193 万吨，低于6月份的出口量1350万吨；预计2025年巴西大豆出口量1.1亿吨，同比增加约1300万吨，超过2023年的历 史峰值1.013亿吨。美国全国海洋大气管理局预报显示，7月22-26日期间，美国大豆主产区北部地区 ...

农产品日报 | 2025-07-22 规模厂缩量，猪价偏强震荡 生猪观点 市场要闻与重要数据 期货方面，昨日收盘生猪 2509合约14365元/吨，较前交易日变动+230.00元/吨，幅度+1.63%。现货方面，河南地 区外三元生猪价格14.44元/公斤，较前交易日变动+0.00元/公斤，现货基差 LH09+75，较前交易日变动-90；江苏地 区外三元生猪价格 14.73元/公斤，较前交易日变动-0.03元/公斤，现货基差LH09+365，较前交易日变动-170；四川 地区外三元生猪价格13.62元/公斤，较前交易日变动+0.00元/公斤，现货基差LH09-745，较前交易日变动-130。 风险 无 鸡蛋观点 市场要闻与重要数据 期货方面，昨日收盘鸡蛋 2509合约3636元/500 千克，较前交易日变动+41.00元，幅度+1.14%。现货方面，辽宁地 区鸡蛋现货价格2.90元/斤，较前交易日变动+0.10，现货基差 JD09-736，较前交易日变动+59；山东地区鸡蛋现货 价格3.35元/斤，较前交易日变动+0.20，现货基差 JD09-286，较前交易日变动+159；河北地区鸡蛋现货价格3.07元 /斤 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, the US dollar may remain strong supported by high inflation and employment resilience, but in the medium - term, it is restricted by fiscal pressure and differences in the pace of interest rate cuts. The RMB fundamentals are still mild, but with narrowing interest rate spreads, stable settlement, and eased external expectations, the short - term exchange rate has a foundation for phased stability [57]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Quantity - Price and Policy Signals Quantity - Price Observation - The implied volatility curve of the 3 - month USD/CNY option shows an appreciation trend of the RMB, with the put - end volatility higher than the call - end. The volatility of the USD/CNY option has declined, indicating that the market's expectation of future volatility of the USD/CNY has weakened [4]. - The term structure shows the changes in the premium and discount of the Singapore Exchange's USD/CNY futures, bank forward premium and discount, and the US - China interest rate spread over different time periods [8]. Policy Observation - The policy counter - cyclical factor has not been activated and shows a fluctuating trend. The three - month CNH HIBOR - SHIBOR spread fluctuates [10]. - Based on CFTC data (as of July 8), the report presents the total positions and speculative net long positions of various currency pairs such as GBP/USD, CAD/USD, EUR/USD, and JPY/USD [14][17]. 2. Fundamentals and Views Macro - Economic Situation - There are differences in the pricing of interest rate cuts between the US and Europe. The TGA account had a balance of $311 billion on July 9, and the Fed's reverse repurchase balance was $227.2 billion. Changing the Fed chairman is unlikely to significantly change the US monetary policy direction in the short term [23]. - The US economic downward risk is rising. Employment data is mixed, inflation is waiting for June CPI data, and the economy is showing marginal decline with falling fiscal expenditure, differentiated June economic sentiment, and pressured May retail sales [25]. Tariff Events - In the trade negotiations with the US among 17 key countries and regions, different situations are presented. For example, the UK - US agreement is in effect, the China - US is accelerating the implementation of the London framework results, the India - US is close to reaching a temporary trade agreement, etc. Trump extended the grace period for the equal - tariff to August 1, and the equal - tariff 2.0 phase has officially started, increasing global trade uncertainty [26]. The "Great Beautiful Act" in the US - The "Great Beautiful Act" became effective on July 4. It includes measures such as corporate and individual tax cuts, reduction of clean - energy subsidies, medical assistance, and the supplementary nutrition assistance program, and an increase in the debt ceiling. However, it may lead to problems such as fiscal front - loading, deterioration of income and welfare distribution, and increased inflation [30][32]. China's Economic Situation - China's economic structure is differentiated. In June, the pressure increased, with the growth rates of investment sub - items declining and retail sales also under pressure. June's export data exceeded expectations, with financial data improving, and the RMB showing resilience in the face of trade policy uncertainties [33][42]. Comprehensive Rectification of "Involution - style" Competition - The government is promoting the in - depth construction of a unified national market, including requirements such as "five unifications and one opening". Industries such as steel, refining, and photovoltaic are the focus of rectification, with measures including curbing low - price disorderly competition and promoting the exit of backward production capacity [44]. Trade Policy Uncertainty - In 2025, Sino - US tariff frictions have recurred. Although a suspension agreement was reached in May, there may be further fluctuations. The export structure has changed, with emerging markets supporting overall exports. The RMB has shown resilience and is less affected by tariff policies, and the marginal impact of trade uncertainty on the exchange rate will continue to weaken [53]. Overall Views - Currently, the economic expectation difference between China and the US is neutral, the interest rate spread is neutral, and trade policy uncertainty is also neutral. In the short - term, the US dollar may remain strong, while the RMB has a foundation for phased stability [57]. Risk Assessment - From the historical data from April 2022 to the present (nearly 3 years), the range of the premium and discount of the futures main contract is between - 1100 and 900 [58].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In January - May 2025, China's cumulative net exports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products reached 760,000 tons, remaining flat year - on - year, with positive year - on - year growth from January to April. The good performance of net export data mainly stems from the Shanghai - London ratio limiting imports rather than outstanding export data [3][43]. - In 2024, direct exports to the US accounted for 3.7% of the total export volume. Assuming the extreme scenario of re - export trade, the US's indirect imports from China accounted for 7.8%. Thus, the US's maximum dependence on Chinese aluminum products could reach 11.5% [4][19][43]. - If the re - export trade of Chinese aluminum products to the US is completely restricted, based on 2025 data, direct exports to the US would decline by 1.8%, and the consumption of aluminum elements in China would only decline by 0.2% [5][24][43]. - Regarding the 24% tariff window on China, starting from May 14th, if goods arrive in the US and clear customs before August 11th, they can be exempted from the 24% tariff. Assuming the fastest clearance time of 15 days, China's rush to export can last until the end of July [5][40][45]. - There is no need to overly focus on the US's impact on China's consumption. Even with the pre - consumption caused by the rush to export, attention should be paid to the consumption resilience of other developed regions and the consumption growth of third - world countries [6][27][45]. - The pre - consumption caused by the rush to export may lead to a decline in later consumption, but the steepness of the decline may be less than expected. In the context of limited supply, as long as the year - on - year consumption of aluminum increases, the overall positive trend remains unchanged [6][45] Summary by Directory Export Data Analysis - From January to May 2025, China's cumulative net exports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products were 760,000 tons, remaining flat year - on - year, with positive year - on - year growth from January to April. This was mainly due to the decrease in net imports of electrolytic aluminum and aluminum alloy affected by the Shanghai - London ratio. From January to May, the cumulative net exports of aluminum products were 2.12 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 6%. The cancellation of export tax rebates for Chinese aluminum products since November 2024 had a substantial impact on exports. However, the monthly decline in net exports of aluminum products in the first half of the year narrowed, which was related to the rush to export during the tariff window. Due to the additional tariffs imposed by the US on steel and aluminum imports, the actual export was more difficult, and the rush to export was mainly in the form of end - products [12]. US's Direct and Indirect Dependence on Chinese Aluminum Products - Using sample data from 2021 - 2024, which accounted for about 24% of the total export volume, it was estimated that in 2024, direct exports to the US accounted for 3.7% of the total export volume, and indirect imports from China accounted for 7.8% under the extreme re - export scenario, with a maximum dependence of 11.5%. If the US imposes tariffs globally, the impact on China's aluminum export consumption is limited under the condition that US consumption does not decline. The biggest impact comes from the re - inflation problem caused by tariffs. Chinese aluminum products can be compensated through re - export trade. From January to May 2025, China's total exports of unwrought aluminum and aluminum products were 1.67 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 7.2% (130,000 tons), mainly due to the cancellation of export tax rebates. The direct export to the US in 2024 was 61,000 tons, while from January to May 2025, it was only 11,000 tons, and the proportion of direct exports to the US dropped to 1.9%. The direct impact of tariffs on exports to the US was only 1.8%. Since the US import data for 2025 has not been released, the impact of re - export has not been evaluated [15][19]. - Based on the aluminum element calculation, in 2024, China's aluminum element supply was 55.75 million tons, and exports accounted for about 12% of China's aluminum consumption. If the US completely stops relying on Chinese aluminum products, the consumption of aluminum elements in China will decline by 1.4%. In reality, on the basis of stable US consumption, re - export trade is difficult to restrict, and US trade actions alone are unlikely to significantly impact China's aluminum consumption [20][24]. Attention to Third - World Consumption Growth after Tariff - Affected Rush to Export - According to customs data, from January to June, China's cumulative exports of automobiles (including chassis) reached 3.473 million units, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 18.6%. According to data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the cumulative exports of automobiles from January to June were 3.078 million units, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 10.3%. Both data sources show a monthly growth trend in exports, and the monthly exports of components also show a recovery trend [27]. - There is no need to overly focus on the US's impact on China's consumption. The export price of Yiwu small commodities remains high, and although the US price in the container shipping price index has dropped significantly, the comprehensive price index is still good. Therefore, attention should be paid to the consumption resilience of other developed regions and the consumption growth of third - world countries. From January to May, China's cumulative exports of wire and cable were 1.23 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 14.5%, and the cumulative year - on - year growth rate continued to rise, showing a continuous growth trend in recent years. The rapid development of developing countries will drive the export and consumption of China's infrastructure products [27]. Rush - to - Export Time Point under US Tariff Window - Since January 20, 2025, when Trump officially took office as the US President, the tariff war began. With the implementation of tariff executive orders such as those related to fentanyl, the US imposed a maximum tariff of 145% on Chinese goods. After the Geneva negotiations on May 12th, 91% of the reciprocal tariffs were cancelled, and the 24% tariff on China was suspended for 90 days, reducing the tariff on Chinese goods exported to the US to 30%. However, for aluminum products, due to the US's consecutive increases in steel and aluminum tariffs, even after the Geneva talks, Chinese aluminum products still face a high tariff of 104% when exported to the US [40]. - Starting from May 14th, if goods arrive in the US and clear customs before August 11th, they can be exempted from the 24% tariff. Considering the fastest shipping time from China's coastal areas to the US West Coast (about 12 days) and the estimated fastest clearance time of 15 days, China's rush to export can last until the end of July [40]. Conclusion - The conclusion is consistent with the core viewpoints of the report, emphasizing the export situation of Chinese aluminum products, the US's dependence on Chinese aluminum products, the impact of tariff policies, the rush - to - export time point, and the focus on consumption in other regions [43][45].

期货研究报告|LNG 专题报告 2025-07-18 中东专题系列之一：卡塔尔天然气市场展望 研究院 能源化工组 研究员 潘翔 康远宁 0755-23991175 kangyuanning@htfc.com 从业资格号：F3049404 投资咨询号：Z0015842 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1289 号 内容摘要 ■ 资源禀赋全球领先，出口格局以卡塔尔为核心扩张延伸 中东地区拥有全球超 40%的探明天然气储量，以卡塔尔、伊朗、阿联酋为代表的产气 国构成核心输出力量。2024 年卡塔尔出口约为 7950 万吨 LNG，长期维持全球前三， North Field 扩建项目（NFE/NFS）将进一步巩固其主导地位。阿联酋、阿曼等国家在 保持稳定出口基础上，亦推进新终端与合同多元化战略。 ■ 进口结构高度依赖外部供给，脆弱性与调峰需求并存 包括约旦、科威特、土耳其在内的多国缺乏经济性气源，天然气消费严重依赖 LNG 进 口以满足发电与工业需求。该类国家普遍采用 FSRU 或岸基终端，进口以现货和短约 为主，对价格波动与地缘政治风险高度敏感。埃及虽存在再出口能力，但其国内产量 下降叠加夏季发电制冷需求增 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core Viewpoints - No relevant content provided Summary by Directory Option Trading Volume - On July 17, 2025, the trading volume of SSE 50 ETF options was 1.113 million contracts; CSI 300 ETF options (Shanghai) was 1.4456 million contracts; CSI 500 ETF options (Shanghai) was 1.6467 million contracts; Shenzhen 100 ETF options was 0.087 million contracts; ChiNext ETF options was 1.537 million contracts; SSE 50 index options was 0.0397 million contracts; CSI 300 index options was 0.0993 million contracts; and CSI 1000 options was 0.273 million contracts [1] - The table shows the call, put, and total trading volumes of various index ETF options on the same day [20] Option PCR - The turnover PCR of SSE 50 ETF options was reported at 0.63, with a month - on - month change of - 0.20; the position PCR was 1.04, with a month - on - month change of + 0.02. Similar data for other options are also provided, including CSI 300 ETF options (Shanghai), CSI 500 ETF options (Shanghai), Shenzhen 100 ETF options, ChiNext ETF options, SSE 50 index options, CSI 300 index options, and CSI 1000 index options [2] - A table presents the turnover PCR, its month - on - month change, position PCR, and its month - on - month change for various index ETF options [29] Option VIX - The VIX of SSE 50 ETF options was reported at 15.05%, with a month - on - month change of + 0.06%; CSI 300 ETF options (Shanghai) was 15.43%, with a month - on - month change of + 0.23%; CSI 500 ETF options (Shanghai) was 19.41%, with a month - on - month change of - 0.32%; Shenzhen 100 ETF options was 18.17%, with a month - on - month change of - 0.47%; ChiNext ETF options was 22.74%, with a month - on - month change of - 0.36%; SSE 50 index options was 17.23%, with a month - on - month change of + 0.49%; CSI 300 index options was 16.98%, with a month - on - month change of + 0.33%; and CSI 1000 index options was 20.27%, with a month - on - month change of - 0.54% [3] - A table shows the VIX and its month - on - month change for various index ETF options [43]

国债期货日报 | 2025-07-18 资金面宽松，国债期货涨跌分化 市场分析 宏观面：（1）宏观政策：5月7日国新办发布会上，央行宣布落实适度宽松政策，推出涵盖数量型、价格型和结构 型在内的一揽子十项措施，包括降准0.5个百分点、政策利率与结构性工具利率分别下调0.1和0.25个百分点、公积 金贷款利率同步下调，同时增设及扩容科技、养老、消费、涉农等领域专项再贷款，强化资本市场支持和创新债 券风险缓释机制，旨在提升信贷投放、稳定市场预期，推动经济高质量发展；5月10日，中美双方在日内瓦举行经 贸高层会谈，为时两天；5月12日，中美联合发布《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》，声明指出中美双方 "24%的关 税在初始的90天内暂停实施，对这些商品加征剩余10%的关税。" ；5月20日，中国人民银行公布LPR下调：1年期 LPR由3.1%降至3.0%，5年期以上品种由3.6%降至3.5%，为近半年首次下调。同日，多家国有大行与部分股份制银 行同步下调存款挂牌利率，涵盖活期、整存整取及通知存款等多类型产品。此次降息与降存款利率同步实施，延 续了央行5月初提出的 "政策利率—LPR—存款利率" 联动调控路径。 2）通胀： ...