| 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 中美豆采购开启，但美豆出口数据不佳，利空美盘市场情绪。南美天气降雨改善， | | 豆粕 | | 市场缺乏利多驱动。本周国内最新及豆粕库存环比减少改善，但同比偏高，12 月供 | | | 震荡偏空 | 应预计暂充足，但一季度进口预估同比下降，叠加美豆进口成本抬升，现货价格表 | | ★ | | 现抗跌。豆粕预计短线暂维持震荡偏弱行情。关注美豆出口情况及南美天气情况。 | | | | 沿海油厂菜籽零库存，零压榨，低进口，但港口库存依然同比偏高，仓单压力有所 | | 菜粕 | 震荡偏空 | 减轻。但全球丰产、进口多元化及消费淡季弱化看多预期。菜粕短期以跟随豆粕趋 | | ★ | | 势为主，关注澳籽进口政策及中加贸易后续进展。 | | | | 印尼再一次提出强制 2026 年下半年试试 B50 的言论，以及马棕榈油本月前 20 日出 | | 棕榈油 | | 口数据和产量数据较上一期数据大幅改善，昨日棕榈油低位快速反弹。但对于 12 | | ★ | 止跌反弹 | 月马棕榈油累库的可能性依然存在，短线反弹对待，注意仓位及操作节 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Gold: Long - term holding [1] - Silver: Long - term holding [1] - Copper: Long - term holding [1] - Zinc: Under pressure, short - term narrow - range consolidation, long - term short - position allocation [1][9] - Lead: Rebound under pressure [1] - Tin: Relatively strong [1] - Aluminum: Rebound [1] - Nickel: Rebound [1] - Industrial silicon: Rebound from low level [1] - Polysilicon: Adjustment at high level [1] - Lithium carbonate: Cautiously bullish [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - The precious metals market has attracted significant capital inflows, with gold having long - term strategic allocation value, and silver having a high - probability of continued bullish trends in the long run. Copper is expected to be strong in the short - term and promising in the long - term. Zinc is under pressure in the short - term and has a supply - increase and demand - decrease situation in the long - term. Aluminum, nickel, and other metals show different short - term price trends, and lithium carbonate supply remains tight [1][2][5]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Gold and Silver - **Market situation**: Precious metals have witnessed large capital inflows, reaching new highs. The "crazy rise" of silver, platinum, and palladium is driven by supply - demand imbalance, Fed rate - cut expectations, and capital inflows [2]. - **Influencing factors**: US policy data is mixed, the Bank of Japan's interest - rate hike is in line with expectations, and there are concerns about structural supply and inventory shortages. Silver's financial attribute is the strongest, and the risk of a short squeeze may be repeatedly traded [2]. - **Strategy recommendation**: Long - term value - oriented positions in gold should be held, and short - term attention should be paid to the 955 support level of domestic gold. For silver, beware of high - volatility risks as the gold - silver ratio has entered an ultra - low range [2]. Copper - **Market situation**: The global copper concentrate supply remains tight, and copper prices are high. The high price suppresses demand, and the market trading is light. COMEX copper continues to draw in global copper inventories, and the market is rumored that the US plans to hoard copper [3][4]. - **Influencing factors**: The Fed's new chairman selection is intense, and the probability of a 25bp rate cut in January has increased. The market liquidity is abundant, and the non - ferrous sector is generally rising [4]. - **Strategy recommendation**: Hold long positions in copper, and use price corrections as opportunities to build positions. In the short - term, focus on the range of 92,500 - 96,500 yuan/ton for Shanghai copper and 11,400 - 12,200 dollars/ton for London copper [5]. Zinc - **Market situation**: Domestic zinc concentrate processing fees are flat, some high - cost smelters' losses are expanding, and supply is expected to shrink. Consumption has entered the off - season, and both supply and demand are weak in the short - term. Overseas LME zinc inventory has a large - scale delivery, suppressing the upside space of zinc prices [7][8]. - **Influencing factors**: The end - of - year macro environment at home and abroad enters a window period, and overseas zinc inventory delivery suppresses prices [8]. - **Strategy recommendation**: Enterprises are advised to actively conduct sell - hedging and build positions at high prices. In the long - term, zinc is still a short - position allocation in the sector. Focus on the range of 22,800 - 23,200 yuan/ton for Shanghai zinc and 3,000 - 3,100 dollars/ton for London zinc [9]. Aluminum - **Market situation**: Aluminum prices rebound and then decline, and alumina stabilizes at a low level. The inventory of electrolytic aluminum ingots is rising, and the inventory of aluminum rods is falling. The downstream processing enterprise operating rate is decreasing, and the terminal market shows structural differentiation [10][12]. - **Influencing factors**: The Fed cut interest rates at the end of the year, and the cost of aluminum enterprises in southwest China is expected to increase due to the approaching dry season. Overseas alumina production is increasing, and the market surplus pattern continues [12]. - **Strategy recommendation**: Take short - term profit - taking on Shanghai aluminum and then wait and see, paying attention to the change direction of aluminum ingot social inventory. The main operating range is 21,500 - 22,500 yuan/ton [13]. Nickel - **Market situation**: Nickel prices continue to rebound, and stainless steel also shows a rebound trend. Indonesia has reduced its nickel ore production target, and the inventory at home and abroad remains high. The stainless steel market has entered the off - season, and the inventory is slightly increasing [14][16]. - **Influencing factors**: Indonesia's policy adjustment affects the supply of nickel ore, and the off - season consumption suppresses the demand for stainless steel [16]. - **Strategy recommendation**: Take short - term profit - taking on nickel and stainless steel and then wait and see, paying attention to the change in stainless steel inventory. The main operating range of nickel is 118,000 - 123,000 yuan/ton [17]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market situation**: The main contract LC2605 of lithium carbonate opens low and goes high, reaching a new high this year. The trading volume and open interest have increased, and the price is running strongly [18][19]. - **Influencing factors**: There are many positive news in the week, which stimulates speculative sentiment. The supply has a slight increase, and the demand from downstream material factories remains high, with inventory showing a slight decline [20]. - **Strategy recommendation**: Take profit on long positions in the range of 110,000 - 117,000 yuan/ton [21].

| 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢 | | 螺纹产量及表需环比略上升，绝对水平仍为同期最低。库存继续下降，去化速度正常。 | | | 谨慎看空 | 铁水产量延续下降态势，已低于去年同期水平。螺纹在弱驱动、低估值状态下中期或继 | | ★ | | 续维持区间震荡反复。 | | 热卷 | 谨慎看空 | 热卷产量及表需延续小幅下降的状态，库存降幅仍然不大，处于近年来同期最高水平， | | ★ | | 去库不畅。现货相对较弱，基差平水附近波动。盘面或仍将维持区间运行。 | | | | 数据来看，铁水环比再降。后续有继续减量预期，关注其降幅。钢厂降库，港口增库。 | | 铁矿石 | | | | ★ | 谨慎看多 | 外矿发到货双降阶段性支撑矿价。 | | | | 焦炭现货开启第三轮提降，预计下周落地。部分地区受环保要求主动执行限产措施，焦 | | 焦炭 | 谨慎看多 | 企生产积极性尚可，产区供应小幅下降。从需求来看，铁水产量环比再降，对原料端形 | | ★ | | 成压制。短期跟随焦煤偏强运行，关注阶段性高点压力。 | | | | 国内煤炭产量环比增加，部分停 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Crude Oil: Cautiously bearish [1] - LPG: Cautiously bearish [1] - L: Bearish continuation [1] - PP: Bearish continuation [1] - PVC: Bearish continuation [1] - PX/PTA: Cautiously chase up [3] - Ethylene Glycol: Short on rebound [3] - Methanol: Cautiously chase up [3] - Urea: Oscillate weakly [3] - Natural Gas: Cautiously bearish [6] - Asphalt: Bearish rebound [6] - Glass: Bearish consolidation [6] - Soda Ash: Bearish consolidation [6] 2. Core Views of the Report - The report analyzes various energy and chemical products, considering factors such as geopolitical uncertainties, supply - demand imbalances, cost fluctuations, and inventory levels. It provides investment suggestions for each product based on their specific market conditions [1][3][6]. 3. Summary by Product Crude Oil - **Core View**: Cautiously bearish. Geopolitical uncertainties and supply surplus pull the oil price, which oscillates weakly. - **Main Logic**: Geopolitical factors include the easing of the Russia - Ukraine conflict and rising uncertainties in South America. The core driver is the supply surplus in the off - season, with increasing global floating storage and on - the - way crude, and rising inventories in the US. Key variables to watch are US shale oil production and geopolitical developments in Russia - Ukraine and South America [1][9]. - **Strategy**: Add short positions. Focus on SC in the range of [420 - 435] [11]. LPG - **Core View**: Cautiously bearish. - **Main Logic**: The cost - end oil price rebounds in the short - term but is under pressure in the long - term. On the supply - demand side, refinery operations increase, and downstream chemical demand is resilient. Inventory is favorable, with port and in - plant inventories decreasing [1][15]. - **Strategy**: Hold short positions. Focus on PG in the range of [4050 - 4150] [16]. L - **Core View**: Bearish continuation. - **Main Logic**: Supply elasticity is insufficient, and the basis is continuously weak. The fundamentals show weak supply and demand, with low shutdown ratios and insufficient maintenance. The peak season for shed films is ending, and enterprise inventories are increasing slightly, facing de - stocking pressure [1][20]. - **Strategy**: Partially close short positions in the short - term. Wait for a rebound to go short in the long - term. Hold short positions on the LP05 spread. Focus on L in the range of [6250 - 6400] [20]. PP - **Core View**: Bearish continuation. - **Main Logic**: The total commercial inventory is at a high level compared to the same period. In December, the demand enters the off - season, and the shutdown ratio drops. The PDH profit is compressed, increasing the expectation of maintenance. - **Strategy**: Reduce short positions. Wait for a rebound to go short in the long - term. Short the MTO05 spread. Focus on PP in the range of [6150 - 6300] [24]. PVC - **Core View**: Bearish continuation. - **Main Logic**: High inventory and high premium structure limit the rebound space. Although overseas device shutdowns and maintenance support exports, the current upstream and mid - stream inventories are high, and supply reduction is insufficient. Recently, both chlorine and alkali prices have fallen, and some marginal devices are reducing loads [1][27]. - **Strategy**: Close short - term long positions. Wait for continuous inventory reduction to go long on dips in the long - term. Industrial customers should hedge at high prices. Focus on V in the range of [4550 - 4650] [27]. PX/PTA - **Core View**: Cautiously chase up. - **Main Logic**: The supply side has a slight reduction in load, with significant maintenance of PTA devices. Downstream demand is relatively good but expected to weaken. The cost end provides support. In the short - term, the fundamentals are healthy, but there is an expectation of inventory accumulation in January [3][29]. - **Strategy**: Pay attention to the opportunity to buy on dips for the 05 contract. Focus on TA in the range of [4880 - 5010] [30]. Ethylene Glycol - **Core View**: Short on rebound. - **Main Logic**: Domestic ethylene glycol device operation loads increase, and overseas devices change little. Downstream demand is relatively good but expected to weaken. Port inventories are rising, and there is an expectation of inventory accumulation in December. The valuation is low, but there is no upward driver [3][32]. - **Strategy**: Look for opportunities to short on rebounds. Focus on EG05 in the range of [3710 - 3770] [33]. Methanol - **Core View**: Cautiously chase up. - **Main Logic**: Taicang spot prices weaken slightly, and the negative basis strengthens. Port inventories are decreasing, while social inventories are increasing. The supply side has relatively good profits for coal/coke oven gas processes, and domestic device operation loads are at a high level. Overseas devices have a slight reduction in load. The demand side weakens slightly, and coal - based costs are expected to strengthen [3][36]. - **Strategy**: Do not chase the rally. Look for opportunities to buy on dips for the 05 contract. Focus on MA05 in the range of [2131 - 2181] [38]. Urea - **Core View**: Oscillate weakly. - **Main Logic**: The spot price of small - particle urea in Shandong stabilizes. The supply pressure is expected to increase in late December as some devices resume production. The demand is expected to weaken, and the inventory is at a relatively high level. However, the domestic and overseas arbitrage window is not closed [3][40]. - **Strategy**: Look for opportunities to go long on dips for the 05 contract. Focus on UR05 in the range of [1660 - 1700] [42]. Natural Gas - **Core View**: Cautiously bearish. - **Main Logic**: The shutdown of a production line at the US Freeport and relatively mild recent temperatures put pressure on gas prices. Supply increases as US exports decrease, and demand support weakens due to mild weather [6][45]. - **Strategy**: Focus on NG in the range of [3.895 - 4.260] [45]. Asphalt - **Core View**: Bearish rebound. - **Main Logic**: The price is mainly anchored to the cost - end oil price, which is weak. The supply and demand are both weak, but recent South American geopolitical uncertainties cause a short - term price rebound [6][48]. - **Strategy**: Partially close short positions. Focus on BU in the range of [2900 - 3000] [49]. Glass - **Core View**: Bearish consolidation. - **Main Logic**: The in - plant inventory ends a three - week decline. High inventory limits the rebound space. The production line is stable, and the three - process profits turn negative. Real estate volume and prices are in an adjustment period [6][52]. - **Strategy**: Partially close short positions in the short - term. Wait for a rebound to go short in the long - term. Focus on FG in the range of [1020 - 1060] [52]. Soda Ash - **Core View**: Bearish consolidation. - **Main Logic**: The number of warehouse receipts increases, and the in - plant inventory ends a five - week high - level decline. Although maintenance eases short - term supply pressure, the planned commissioning of a 2.8 - million - tonne device at Yuanxing in late December will keep the long - term supply loose. The demand support from the glass industry is insufficient [6][56]. - **Strategy**: Partially close short positions. Wait for a rebound to go short in the long - term. Focus on SA in the range of [1150 - 1200] [56].

| 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 中美豆采购开启，但美豆出口数据不佳，利空美盘市场情绪。南美天气降雨改善， | | 豆粕 | | 市场缺乏利多驱动。本周国内最新及豆粕库存环比减少改善，但同比偏高，12 月供 | | | 震荡偏空 | 应预计暂充足，但一季度进口预估同比下降，叠加美豆进口成本抬升，现货价格表 | | ★ | | 现抗跌。豆粕预计短线暂维持震荡偏弱行情。关注美豆出口情况及南美天气情况。 | | | | 沿海油厂菜籽零库存，零压榨，低进口，但港口库存依然同比偏高，仓单压力有所 | | 菜粕 | 震荡偏空 | 减轻。但全球丰产、进口多元化及消费淡季弱化看多预期。菜粕短期以跟随豆粕趋 | | ★ | | 势为主，关注澳籽进口政策及中加贸易后续进展。 | | | | 马棕榈油本月前 15 日出口数据环比下降，马政府对于 12 月马棕榈油累库预期的言 | | 棕榈油 | 震荡偏弱 | 论叠加下半月东南亚降雨表现一般的双重作用下，市场人气偏空，近期预计维持偏 | | ★ | | 弱震荡。由于东南亚逐步进入减产季，棕榈油追空操作需谨慎，关注调整后企稳反 ...

中辉有色观点 | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 ★ | 长线持有 | 美国政策数据喜忧参半，日本政策符合预期，短期重大事件落地，流动性风险偏好 尚可，短期缺乏重大事件驱动。中长期来看，地缘秩序重塑，不确定性持续存在， | | | | 央行继续买黄金，长期战略配置价值不变。 | | 白银 | | 白银交割故事或将持续重演，长期来看市场押注降息持续、供需缺口连续 5 年持续， | | ★★ | 长线持有 | 全球大财政均对白银长期有利，长期做多逻辑不变。短期金银比价大幅快速降低， 盘面进入超买区间，谨防高波动风险 | | 铜 | | 美通胀不及预期，美国虹吸全球铜库存，26 年铜精矿长协 TC 报 0 美元/吨，铜短期 | | ★ | 长线持有 | 易涨难跌，建议铜多单继续持有，回调仍是布局良机，中长期对铜依旧看好。 | | | | 盘面进入超买区间，谨防高波动风险 | | --- | --- | --- | | 铜 | 长线持有 | 易涨难跌，建议铜多单继续持有，回调仍是布局良机，中长期对铜依旧看好。 | | ★ | | | 锌 ★ 承压 海外锌库存持续 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For plastics, the supply - demand drive is weak, and the current LLDPE weighted profit is at a low level in the same period but still has room to decline. With the end of the peak season for northern shed films and the anti - seasonal inventory accumulation, there is high pressure on destocking. High - production cycles combined with seasonal weakening of supply and demand suggest that previous short positions can be held, and some can be reduced [4]. - For PP, attention should be paid to the dynamics of PDH devices. Although the weighted profit has room to decline, the marginal device PDH profit has limited room for further compression, increasing the expectation of maintenance. Given the high inventory, previous short positions can be held, and some can be closed at low prices [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Plastics Market Review - This week, plastics opened flat and closed lower, with three consecutive negative weekly lines. It opened at 6486 on Monday, reached a weekly high of 6619, then continued the downward trend of last week, hitting a new low of 6314 this year on Friday, and finally closed at 6320 yuan/ton (down 166 week - on - week), with an amplitude of 305 points [3][12]. Capital - As of this Friday, the main PE positions were 59.8 million lots, showing accelerated position - building [17]. Basis - As of this Friday, the main plastics spread was - 70 yuan/ton [20]. Month - to - Month Spread - As of this Friday, the L59 spread was - 47 yuan/ton [23]. Cross - Variety Spread - As of this Friday, the LP05 spread was 107 yuan/ton (down 211 week - on - week), and the MTO05 spread was - 231 yuan/ton (down 102 week - on - week) [28]. Valuation - As of this Friday, the LLDPE weighted profit was - 248 yuan/ton (+59), with a significant compression in MTO - based profit [31]. Supply - This week, PE production was 680,000 tons (down 0.2 week - on - week), with a capacity utilization rate of 84% and a cumulative year - on - year increase of 19.2%. Next week, due to the shutdown of some devices for maintenance, the production is expected to be 668,500 tons, a decrease of 11,100 tons from this week [44]. Import and Export - From January to October 2025, the cumulative import volume was 11.01 million tons (down 3.4% year - on - year). In October, the import volume was 1.01 million tons (down 16% year - on - year and 1% month - on - month). The expected import volume in December is 1.16 million tons [47]. - From January to October 2025, the cumulative export volume was 910,000 tons (up 30% year - on - year). In October, the export volume was 80,000 tons (up 35% year - on - year and down 16% month - on - month). The expected export volume in November is 94,000 tons [50]. Demand - This week, the PE downstream capacity utilization rate was 42%, showing a four - week decline. From January to October 2025, the cumulative apparent consumption of PE increased by 11% year - on - year. The total retail sales of social consumer goods from January to November 2025 were 45.6 trillion yuan (a cumulative year - on - year increase of 4.0%), with a continuous five - month decline in the cumulative year - on - year growth rate [63]. - The downstream agricultural film operating rate was 45% (down 1.2 pct), showing a five - week decline. The PE packaging film operating rate was 49% (down 0.6 pct), showing a four - week decline [65]. Inventory - As of this Friday, the polyolefin petrochemical inventory was 660,000 tons (up 6.5 year - on - year) [76]. - This week, the PE enterprise inventory was 490,000 tons (up 2 week - on - week and 10 year - on - year), remaining at a high level in the same period. The PE social inventory was 470,000 tons (up 1.2 week - on - week and 5 year - on - year). The PE commercial inventory was 990,000 tons (up 3 week - on - week and 15 year - on - year) [79][82][85]. PP Market Review - This week, PP fluctuated at a low level, with a positive weekly line. It opened 9 points higher at 6178 on Monday, briefly reached a weekly low of 6165, then quickly rose and fell back, with a maximum of 6315. From Tuesday to Friday, it fluctuated narrowly around 6250, and finally closed at 6213 (up 45 week - on - week), with an amplitude of 150 points [7][15]. Capital - No relevant information provided. Basis - As of this Friday, the main PP spread was - 34 yuan/ton [20]. Month - to - Month Spread - As of this Friday, the PP59 spread was - 27 yuan/ton [23]. Cross - Variety Spread - As of this Friday, the LP05 spread was 107 yuan/ton (down 211 week - on - week), and the MTO05 spread was - 231 yuan/ton (down 102 week - on - week) [28]. Valuation - As of this Friday, the PP weighted profit was - 692 yuan/ton (+96), with a significant compression in PDH and externally - purchased propylene - based profit [31]. Supply - This week, PP production was 820,000 tons (up 1 week - on - week), with a capacity utilization rate of 79%. Next week, the total PP production in China is estimated to be 810,000 tons, showing a decline from this week due to an increase in maintenance plans [53]. Import and Export - From January to October 2025, the cumulative import volume was 2.73 million tons (down 9% year - on - year). In October, the PP import volume was 270,000 tons (down 12% year - on - year and 6% month - on - month) [58]. - From January to October 2025, the cumulative export volume was 2.58 million tons (up 27% year - on - year). In October, the PP export volume was 240,000 tons (up 19% year - on - year and down 1% month - on - month) [60]. Demand - This week, the PP downstream operating rate was 54%, ending a ten - week increase, with only BOPP showing a month - on - month increase. From January to October 2025, the apparent consumption of PP increased by 13.1% year - on - year. In October, the apparent consumption of PP was 3.54 million tons [68]. - This week, the plastic braiding operating rate was 44%, and the BOPP operating rate was 63%, showing an eleven - week increase [71]. Inventory - This week, the PP enterprise inventory was 540,000 tons (up 0.1 week - on - week and 11 year - on - year), remaining at a high level in the same period. The PP trader inventory was 200,000 tons (down 0.9 week - on - week and up 7 year - on - year), remaining at a high level in the same period. The PP commercial inventory was 800,000 tons (down 0.9 week - on - week and up 19 year - on - year) [79][82][85]. Production Plan - In 2025 and 2026, there are large - scale production plans for PE and PP devices, indicating that 2026 is still in a high - production cycle [40][41].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core View of the Report - Copper is expected to consolidate in the short - term. It is recommended to hold existing long positions in copper, set trailing stop - profits, and consider adding positions after a full correction. In the long - term, the outlook for copper remains positive. The short - term focus range for Shanghai copper is [89,500, 96,500] yuan/ton, and for LME copper is [11,400, 12,200] US dollars/ton [6][7][106]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 View Abstract - Copper is in short - term shock consolidation. After reaching a record high, some long - holders are taking profits. Technically, the Shanghai copper main contract 2602 has resistance at the previous high of 94,680 and support at the 90,000 mark and the gap of 89,280 - 90,008. The daily MACD shows a potential dead - cross, and the weekly line closes as a doji, but the price is still above the 5 - day moving average. Long positions should be held, and trailing stop - profits should be set. After a full correction, it is a good opportunity to build positions. In the long - term, copper is still favored due to its strategic importance in the Sino - US game and the increasing demand in the green copper sector [7]. 3.2 Macroeconomic Analysis 3.2.1 US Economic Data - US non - farm data is weak. In November, non - farm employment increased by 64,000, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, the highest since September 2021. The employment structure has deteriorated, with a significant loss of full - time jobs. The US inflation in November was lower than expected, with the core CPI rising 2.6% year - on - year, the slowest since early 2021. The probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in January has increased from 26.6% to 28.8%, and the market expects a 62 - basis - point easing next year [11]. 3.2.2 Japanese Economic Data - The Bank of Japan raised interest rates by 25 basis points on December 19, 2025, increasing the policy rate from 0.5% to 0.75%, the highest in 30 years [11]. 3.2.3 Chinese Economic Data - In November, China's social financing increased by 2.49 trillion yuan, higher than the market average expectation. The growth rate of social financing stock was 8.5%. China's foreign trade showed a recovery, with the total import and export value increasing by 4.1%. The real estate market remained weak, with a decline in various indicators such as construction area, new - start area, and completion area. The government emphasized a more active fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, with a possible high fiscal deficit rate of 4% in 2026 and an expansion of special bond issuance [14]. 3.3 Supply and Demand Analysis 3.3.1 Supply Side - **Copper Ore Supply**: In 2025, many large - scale copper mines around the world had unexpected production cuts or shutdowns. Global copper ore supply is tight, and copper ore giants are accelerating mergers and acquisitions. The import of copper concentrate in November was 2.526 million tons, with a cumulative import of 27.614 million tons from January to November, a year - on - year increase of 8.0%. The copper concentrate TC has been running at a low level [46]. - **Electrolytic Copper Production**: In November, the domestic copper smelting start - up rate was 82.29%, and the electrolytic copper production was 1.1031 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.05% and a year - on - year increase of 9.75%. The International Copper Study Group expects a supply gap of about 150,000 tons in the global refined copper market in 2026 [48]. - **Import**: The import of refined copper in October was 323,100 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 13.62% and a year - on - year decrease of 16.32%. From January to November, the cumulative import of unwrought copper and copper products was 4.883 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 4.7% [48]. - **Scrap Copper**: The supply of scrap copper has increased, and the refined - scrap copper price difference has rebounded to a medium - high level. In October, the import of copper scrap and waste was 196,600 physical tons, a month - on - month increase of 6.81%, and the cumulative import from January to October was 1.8955 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 1.97% [48]. 3.3.2 Demand Side - **Green Copper Demand**: The average copper consumption in renewable energy systems is 8 - 12 times higher than that in traditional power generation systems. The copper consumption per megawatt in the photovoltaic field is about 4 tons, and the copper consumption per GW of photovoltaic installation is about 0.5 tons. The copper consumption of pure electric vehicles and buses is much higher than that of fuel - powered vehicles [85]. - **Automobile Demand**: At the beginning of December 2025, the automobile market was weak. From December 1 - 7, the retail sales of passenger cars decreased by 32% year - on - year and 8% month - on - month, and the wholesale sales decreased by 40% year - on - year and 18% month - on - month [85]. - **Power Demand**: The domestic power grid bidding work is actively carried out at the end of the year. From January to October, the investment in power grid projects increased by 7.2% year - on - year, and the investment in power source projects increased by 0.7% year - on - year. The new photovoltaic installation in China from January to October was 252.87 GW [85]. - **Home Appliance Demand**: Some air - conditioning enterprises are considering "aluminum replacing copper" due to the high copper price. In November, the retail volume of the home appliance new - retail market increased by 6.2%, but the retail sales decreased by 3.6%. The online channel also showed a decline in both volume and sales [85]. 3.4 Summary and Outlook - In the short - term, the macro environment is mixed, and copper prices are consolidating in a high - level range. The fundamental factors provide strong support for the price. It is recommended to hold long positions, set trailing stop - profits, and add positions after a correction. In the long - term, copper is still favored due to its strategic importance and the increasing demand in the green copper sector. For industrial hedging, sellers should reduce the hedging ratio and sell inventory, while buyers should build positions on dips to lock in raw material costs [106].

【宏观概况】中国11月规模以上工业增加值同比增长4.8%，较上月小幅回落；社会消费品零售总额同比增长1.3%，比10月份大幅 回落1.6个百分点。1-11月份固定资产投资同比下降2.6%，降幅进一步扩大，其中房地产投资同比下滑30.3%，较10月降幅扩大 7.3%。国内经济数据依旧表现疲软，重要会议落地政策保持定力。海外市场，11月美国非农数据超预期，新增就业6.4万人，但 失业率升至4.6%，另一方面美国通胀意外放缓，CPI同比增长2.7%，低于预期3.1%，核心CPI同比增长2.6%，低于预期3%，市场对 未来美联储降息预期升温，且上调明年降息次数。 【供给端】本周碳酸锂产量继续增加，周度产量维持在2.4万以上并继续创下年内新高，行业平均开工率回升至52%以上。枧下窝 短期无法复产，供应偏紧的局面延续。 碳酸锂周报： 供应端扰动不断，碳酸锂高位运行 【需求端】乘联分会发布数据，12月1日-14日，全国乘用车新能源市场零售47.6万辆，同比去年12月同期下降4%，较上月同期增 长1%，今年以来累计零售1194.8万辆，同比增长18%，新能源零售渗透率62.3%；全国乘用车厂商新能源批发45.7万辆，同比去年 ...

中辉期货钢材周报 交易题材缺乏，涨跌空间不大 中辉期货有限公司 交易咨询业务资格 证监许可[2015]75号 报告日期：2025/12/19 分析师：陈为昌 中辉黑色研究团队 陈为昌 Z0019850 李海蓉 Z0015849 李卫东 F0201351 观点摘要 【市场概况】：本周黑色板块整体反弹，螺纹主力合约周涨1.9%，热卷涨1.1%，铁矿涨2.6%，焦炭涨8.3% ，焦煤涨9%，炉料端表现偏强。本周宏观方面比较平淡，但关于房产贷款贴息等未证实消息在市场流传，对 行情形成扰动。出口许可证政策在市场短线反应后整体影响有限。供需层面看，螺纹钢产量及表观需求均小幅 上升，库存基本维持下降速度。热卷供需继续回落，库存去化速度仍然不理想。铁水产量降至230万吨以下， 对原料需求形成压制，但关于煤炭进口的传言带动市场反弹。 【策略建议】：本周行情表现受市场消息影响较大，虽然传言均未落地，但并不影响行情出现持续反弹，焦煤 主力合约跌至1000附近遇到支撑，市场做多情绪较强。从行情驱动看，宏观政策比较克制，对黑色的提振作 用比较有限，难以形成持续上涨驱动。基本面总体偏稳，螺纹供需相对平衡，热卷则存在一定压力。总体来看 ， ...