Group 1 - The report emphasizes the positioning of the ChiNext board as focusing on "three innovations and four new" initiatives, supporting innovative and high-growth SMEs since its inception, with a total of 1,390 listed stocks and a market capitalization of 16.49 trillion RMB as of November 21, 2025 [10][12][51] - Continuous policy support has led to a high concentration of specialized and innovative "little giant" companies, with 1,117 such companies listed, of which 420 are on the ChiNext board, accounting for 37.60% of the total [20][51] - Institutional funds have shown high interest, with the total market value of actively managed equity funds holding ChiNext component stocks increasing, maintaining a share of over 17% in recent years [24][51] Group 2 - The ChiNext Composite Index (399102.SZ) encompasses all stocks listed on the ChiNext board, reflecting the overall price changes and market trends [52] - The average market capitalization of the ChiNext Composite Index is 13.034 billion RMB, significantly lower than that of the ChiNext Index and ChiNext 50, with 26.44% of its component stocks having a market cap of less than 10 billion RMB [31][52] - The industry concentration of the ChiNext Composite Index is low, with a balanced allocation across high-growth sectors such as new energy, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and computing [34][52] Group 3 - The valuation of the ChiNext Composite Index is at a low level, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 62.64 and a price-to-book ratio of 4.04, both below historical median levels [38][52] - The expected compound annual growth rate of net profit for the ChiNext Composite Index over the next two years is 39.92%, outperforming the ChiNext Index and ChiNext 50 [40][52] - The index has a strong risk-return profile, with an annualized return of 8.99% and a Sharpe ratio of 0.44, indicating a favorable risk-return balance compared to the ChiNext Index and ChiNext 50 [45][53]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Outperform" rating to the company [6]. Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from its diversified layout and the addition of new product lines, particularly in the storage sector, which is projected to experience a recovery in the latter half of 2025 [3][28]. - The company achieved a revenue of 1.433 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.89%, despite a significant decline in net profit due to various factors [1][22]. - The company plans to indirectly acquire a 31% stake in Zhuhai Noah Changtian Storage Technology Co., Ltd., which will enhance its product line in 2D NAND and expand its overseas sales network [3][27]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company reported a revenue of 527 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.94% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 5.24% [1]. - The gross margin for Q3 2025 was 28.14%, down 4.51 percentage points year-on-year and 2.54 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [1]. - The company expects improvements in gross margin as the storage industry recovers and product prices stabilize [1][22]. Product Lines and Market Position - The company specializes in non-volatile memory chips, including NOR Flash and EEPROM, and is a major supplier in China [9][12]. - The "Storage+" product line, which includes MCU products, has seen a revenue increase of 35.62% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [14][28]. - The company is expanding its product offerings to include high-performance storage products through the acquisition of SkyHigh Memory Limited, which is expected to position the company as a leader in the 2D NAND market [3][27]. Revenue and Profit Forecast - The company forecasts revenues of 20.18 billion yuan, 25.43 billion yuan, and 31.70 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding year-on-year growth rates of 12%, 26%, and 25% [30][32]. - The projected net profits for the same years are 114 million yuan, 351 million yuan, and 429 million yuan, reflecting a significant recovery in profitability [33][34].

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the positioning of the ChiNext board as focusing on "three innovations and four new" initiatives, supporting innovative and high-growth SMEs since its inception, with a total of 1,390 listed stocks and a market capitalization of 16.49 trillion RMB as of November 21, 2025 [10][12][51] - Continuous policy support has led to a high concentration of specialized and innovative "little giant" companies, with 1,117 such companies listed, of which 420 are on the ChiNext board, accounting for 37.60% of the total [20][51] - Institutional investment interest is high, with active equity funds holding a total market value of 358.34 billion RMB in ChiNext component stocks, representing over 23.72% of their total holdings as of Q3 2025 [24][51] Group 2 - The ChiNext Composite Index (399102.SZ) encompasses all stocks listed on the ChiNext board, reflecting the overall market trend and price changes [52] - The average market capitalization of the ChiNext Composite Index is 13.034 billion RMB, significantly lower than that of the ChiNext Index and ChiNext 50, with 26.44% of its component stocks having a market cap below 1 billion RMB [31][52] - The industry concentration of the ChiNext Composite Index is low, with a balanced allocation across high-growth sectors such as new energy, electronics, pharmaceuticals, and computing [34][52] Group 3 - The valuation of the ChiNext Composite Index is currently low, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 62.64 and a price-to-book ratio of 4.04, both below historical median levels, while the expected compound net profit growth rate over the next two years is 39.92%, outperforming other indices [38][40][52] - The risk-return profile of the ChiNext Composite Index is notable, with an annualized return of 8.99% and a Sharpe ratio of 0.44, indicating a favorable risk-return balance compared to the ChiNext Index and ChiNext 50 [45][53]

- The report introduces a quantitative model named "250-day new high distance" to track market trends and identify investment hotspots. The model is based on momentum and trend-following strategies, inspired by research from George (2004) and methodologies like CANSLIM and "Stock Wizard". The calculation formula is: $ 250\text{-day new high distance} = 1 - \frac{\text{Close}_{t}}{\text{ts\_max(Close, 250)}} $ where $\text{Close}_{t}$ represents the latest closing price, and $\text{ts\_max(Close, 250)}$ is the maximum closing price over the past 250 trading days. If the latest closing price hits a new high, the distance equals 0; otherwise, it is a positive value indicating the degree of fallback from the peak price [11][19][23] - The report evaluates the model positively, emphasizing its ability to capture market trends and identify leading stocks in various industries and sectors. It highlights the effectiveness of momentum strategies and the importance of tracking stocks that consistently hit new highs [11][18][23] - The report provides backtesting results for the "250-day new high distance" model. As of November 28, 2025, major indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, CSI 300, CSI 500, CSI 1000, CSI 2000, ChiNext Index, and STAR 50 Index have respective distances of 3.50%, 5.40%, 4.66%, 6.85%, 4.10%, 2.78%, 8.17%, and 13.77% from their 250-day highs [12][31][32] - The report introduces a factor-based stock selection methodology for identifying "stable new high stocks". The factors include analyst attention (at least 5 buy or overweight ratings in the past 3 months), relative stock strength (top 20% in 250-day returns), price path smoothness (measured by price displacement ratio), and trend sustainability (average 250-day new high distance over the past 120 days and past 5 days). Stocks are ranked based on these criteria, and the top 50% are selected [23][26][27] - The report evaluates the factor-based methodology positively, citing research by Turan G Bali et al. (2011) and Da, Gurun et al. (2012) that demonstrate the superior performance of stocks with smooth price paths and strong momentum effects [23][26][27] - Backtesting results for the factor-based methodology show that 26 stocks were selected as "stable new high stocks" for the week ending November 28, 2025. These include stocks from sectors such as cyclical industries (e.g., non-ferrous metals), manufacturing (e.g., construction), and others. Examples include Zhongji Xuchuang, Guangku Technology, and Zhongkuang Resources [27][30][32]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the public utility and environmental protection sectors [5][7]. Core Views - The report highlights that coal and electricity prices are declining simultaneously, which is expected to maintain reasonable profitability for thermal power [22]. - Continuous government policies supporting renewable energy development are anticipated to lead to gradually stable profitability in renewable energy generation [22]. - The report emphasizes the importance of the new retail pricing mechanism in Sichuan's electricity market, which is expected to enhance the integration of commercial storage resources by virtual power plants [18][20]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 3.77%, while the public utility index dropped by 4.33% and the environmental index decreased by 6.02% [15][25]. - Within the electricity sector, thermal power declined by 4.68%, hydropower by 1.44%, and renewable energy generation by 5.67% [15][26]. Important Events - The Ministry of Finance has allocated the first batch of ecological and environmental protection funds for 2026, totaling 40 billion yuan for integrated protection projects, 153 billion yuan for ecological restoration of abandoned mines, and 136 billion yuan for marine ecological protection projects [16][17]. Investment Strategy - Recommendations include major thermal power companies like Huadian International and Shanghai Electric, as well as leading renewable energy firms such as Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy [3][22]. - The report suggests focusing on water and waste incineration sectors, which are entering maturity with improved free cash flow, and highlights investment opportunities in companies like China Everbright Environment and Zhongshan Public Utilities [23]. - The report also points out the potential in the domestic waste oil recycling industry due to the EU's SAF blending policy, recommending companies like Shangaohuaneng [23]. Key Company Earnings Forecasts - The report provides earnings forecasts for various companies, indicating a positive outlook for those in the public utility and environmental sectors [8].

- The report tracks the market trend by monitoring stocks that have reached new highs, using the 250-day high distance as a key metric[11] - The 250-day high distance is calculated as follows: $ 250 \text{ day high distance} = 1 - \frac{Close_t}{ts\_max(Close, 250)} $ where $ Close_t $ is the latest closing price and $ ts\_max(Close, 250) $ is the maximum closing price over the past 250 trading days[11] - As of November 28, 2025, the 250-day high distances for major indices are: Shanghai Composite Index 3.50%, Shenzhen Component Index 5.40%, CSI 300 4.66%, CSI 500 6.85%, CSI 1000 4.10%, CSI 2000 2.78%, ChiNext Index 8.17%, and STAR 50 Index 13.77%[12][13] - The report identifies 1043 stocks that reached new 250-day highs in the past 20 trading days, with the highest numbers in the basic chemicals, power equipment and new energy, and machinery industries[19] - The report also tracks "stable new high stocks" based on analyst attention, relative stock strength, trend continuity, price path stability, and new high sustainability[23] - The selection criteria for stable new high stocks include: at least 5 buy or hold ratings in the past 3 months, top 20% in 250-day price change, and a composite score based on price path smoothness and new high continuity[26] - The report lists 26 stable new high stocks, including Zhongji Xuchuang, Guangku Technology, and Zhongkuang Resources, with the highest numbers in the cyclical and manufacturing sectors[27][30]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the public utility and environmental protection sectors [5][7]. Core Views - The report highlights that coal and electricity prices are declining simultaneously, which is expected to maintain reasonable profitability for thermal power companies. Recommendations include major thermal power enterprises such as Huadian International and Shanghai Electric, which has relatively stable regional electricity prices [22]. - Continuous government policies supporting renewable energy development are anticipated to lead to gradually stable profitability in renewable energy generation. Recommended companies include leading national renewable energy firms Longyuan Power and Three Gorges Energy, as well as regional offshore wind power companies [22]. - The report suggests that the growth in installed capacity and electricity generation will offset the downward pressure on electricity prices, with nuclear power companies expected to maintain stable profitability. Recommended companies include China National Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power [22]. - The report emphasizes the defensive attributes of hydropower stocks in a global interest rate decline environment, recommending Longjiang Power, which combines stability and growth [22]. - The report identifies investment opportunities in the environmental sector, particularly in water and waste incineration industries, which are entering a mature phase with improved free cash flow [23]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 3.77%, with the public utility index down 4.33% and the environmental index down 6.02%. The relative performance of public utilities and environmental sectors ranked 10th and 23rd among 31 first-level industry classifications [15][25]. Important Events - The Ministry of Finance has allocated the first batch of ecological and environmental protection funds for 2026, totaling 40 billion yuan for integrated protection and restoration projects, 153 billion yuan for ecological restoration of abandoned mines, and 136 billion yuan for marine ecological protection projects [16]. Investment Strategy - The report recommends various companies across different sectors, including: - Thermal Power: Huadian International and Shanghai Electric - Renewable Energy: Longyuan Power, Three Gorges Energy, and regional offshore wind companies - Nuclear Power: China National Nuclear Power and China General Nuclear Power - Hydropower: Longjiang Power - Environmental: Guangda Environment and Zhongshan Public Utilities, focusing on mature sectors with improved cash flow [3][22][23]. Key Company Earnings Forecasts - The report provides earnings forecasts and investment ratings for several companies, all rated as "Outperform," including Huadian International, Longyuan Power, and Guangda Environment, among others [7][8].

2025年11月28日 证券研究报告 | 服务主导新周期 ——对"十五五"中国经济趋势的判断 经济研究 · 宏观专题 证券分析师：李智能 证券分析师：田地 证券分析师：董德志 0755-22940456 0755-81982035 021-60933158 lizn@guosen.com.cn tiandi2@guosen.com.cn dongdz@guosen.com.cn S0980516060001 S0980524090003 S0980513100001 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 摘要 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 • 2025年中国经济正经历三大深刻且相互关联的转变：（1）增长主引擎正从第二产业向更具潜 力的第三产业（服务业）切换；（2）建筑业自然萎缩；（3）内需主力从投资转向消费。 • "反内卷"=控供给+扩需求（主要针对实物产品部门），是串联这一切的主线。其路径清晰： 在供给端，建筑业的主动萎缩与工业产能出清，正是清理低效资本、发展新质生产力的关键一 步；需求端，资本存量过高背景下投资需求总量难以扩张（结构会有亮点），消费构成扩需求 主力，而发展服务业正是 ...

Core Insights - The report provides a summary of recommended stocks across various industries for December 2025, highlighting investment logic and potential growth opportunities for each company [2]. Industry Summaries Construction - Shenghui Integrated (603163.SH) is a Taiwanese cleanroom engineering service provider and a core engineering supplier for Google's TPU, poised to benefit from TSMC's expansion in the U.S. with potential orders from TSMC Arizona and multiple North American data centers [2]. Banking - China Merchants Bank (600036.SH) is expected to attract investors due to its stable operations and a projected dividend yield of 4.62% for the 2024 annual report, with increased demand for low-volatility stocks as market fluctuations rise [2]. Electronics - Aojie Technology (688220.SH) is positioned to benefit from the AI trend, with its unique 2-5G full-standard cellular communication capabilities and strong ASIC customization experience, which are expected to drive growth in wearable technology and other applications [2]. Power Equipment and New Energy - Delijia (603092.SH) maintains a leading market share in wind power main gearboxes, with a projected global market size of $11.563 billion by 2030 and a compound annual growth rate of 5.10% from 2024 to 2030, indicating stable growth prospects [2]. Basic Chemicals - Yaqi International (000893) is set to increase its potash fertilizer production capacity significantly, benefiting from a rising global potash market [2]. Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery - Youran Dairy (9858.HK), a leading global dairy farming company, is expected to benefit from rising milk prices and beef prices, leading to improved performance [2]. Internet - Alibaba (9988.HK) is experiencing accelerated growth in cloud revenue, with a 34% year-on-year increase in FY26Q2, and is expected to continue improving profitability through enhanced user engagement and AI integration [2]. Pharmaceuticals - Yifeng Pharmacy (603939.SH) is anticipated to see profit improvements due to ongoing optimization of its store structure and a clear plan for non-pharmaceutical profit growth [2]. Home Appliances - Midea Group (000333.SZ) is focusing on dual-driven strategies in domestic and international markets, with strong cash flow and a favorable dividend yield, despite facing some pressure in Q4 [2]. Non-Bank Financials - Ping An Insurance (601318.SH) is increasing investments in high-quality long-term assets, with potential for valuation improvement as market conditions shift [2].

Core Insights - The report provides a summary of recommended stocks across various industries for December 2025, highlighting investment logic and potential growth opportunities for each company [2]. Industry Summaries Construction - Shenghui Integrated (603163.SH) is a Taiwanese cleanroom engineering service provider and a core engineering supplier for Google's TPU, poised to benefit from TSMC's expansion in the U.S. with potential orders from TSMC Arizona and multiple North American data centers [2]. Banking - China Merchants Bank (600036.SH) is expected to attract investors due to its stable operations and a projected dividend yield of 4.62% for the 2024 annual report, with increased demand for low-volatility stocks as market fluctuations rise [2]. Electronics - Aojie Technology (688220.SH) is positioned to benefit from the AI trend, with its unique 2-5G full-standard cellular communication capabilities and strong ASIC customization experience, which is expected to drive growth in wearable technology [2]. Power Equipment and New Energy - Delijia (603092.SH) maintains a leading market share in wind power main gearboxes, with a projected global market size of $11.563 billion by 2030 and a compound annual growth rate of 5.10% from 2024 to 2030 [2]. Basic Chemicals - Yaqi International (000893) is set to increase its potash fertilizer production capacity significantly, benefiting from a rising global potash market [2]. Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery - Youran Dairy (9858.HK), a leading global dairy farming company, is expected to benefit from rising milk prices and beef price increases, leading to improved performance [2]. Internet - Alibaba (9988.HK) is experiencing accelerated growth in cloud revenue, with a 34% year-on-year increase in FY26Q2, and is expected to continue improving profitability [2]. Pharmaceuticals - Yifeng Pharmacy (603939.SH) is anticipated to see profit improvements due to ongoing optimization of its store structure and a clear planning rhythm for non-pharmaceutical profit increments [2]. Home Appliances - Midea Group (000333.SZ) is advancing its dual-driven strategy, focusing on both B2B and B2C markets, with strong cash flow and a favorable dividend yield, making it an attractive investment [2]. Non-Banking Financials - Ping An Insurance (601318.SH) is increasing investments in high-quality long-term assets, with potential for valuation improvement as market conditions shift [2].