Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [5] Core Insights - In Q3 2025, the company's own copper production decreased by 1% year-on-year to 239,600 tons, but increased by 36% quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to improved grades from KCC, Antapaccay, and Antamina mines [2][4] - Cobalt production in Q3 2025 was 9,600 tons, a 9% decrease year-on-year but a 2% increase quarter-on-quarter [2] - Zinc production increased by 8% year-on-year to 244,200 tons, while lead and nickel production saw year-on-year decreases of 13% [2] - Silver production increased by 18% year-on-year to 5,721,000 ounces, while gold production decreased by 16% year-on-year to 147,000 ounces [3][2] - The Democratic Republic of Congo has lifted its cobalt export ban, setting annual quotas for 2026 and 2027 at 87,000 tons, with a remaining quota of 18,125 tons for the rest of 2025 [8][12] Summary by Sections Q3 2025 Production Overview - Copper production: 239,600 tons, down 1% YoY, up 36% QoQ [2] - Cobalt production: 9,600 tons, down 9% YoY, up 2% QoQ [2] - Zinc production: 244,200 tons, up 8% YoY, down 3% QoQ [2] - Lead production: 41,800 tons, down 13% YoY, up 2% QoQ [2] - Nickel production: 15,800 tons, down 13% YoY, down 11% QoQ [2] - Gold production: 147,000 ounces (4.57 tons), down 16% YoY, down 6% QoQ [2] - Silver production: 5,721,000 ounces (177.94 tons), up 18% YoY, up 18% QoQ [3] Year-to-Date Production Overview - Total copper production for the first three quarters of 2025 was 583,500 tons, a decrease of 12.17 million tons (17%) compared to the same period in 2024 [4] - Cobalt production for the same period was 28,500 tons, an increase of 2,000 tons (8%) YoY [6] - Zinc production for the first three quarters was 709,400 tons, an increase of 10% YoY [6] Future Production Guidance - The company expects copper production for FY 2025 to be between 850,000 and 875,000 tons [10] - Cobalt production guidance for FY 2025 is set at 41,000 to 43,000 tons [10] - Zinc production guidance for FY 2025 is between 950,000 and 975,000 tons [10]

Investment Rating - Industry Rating: Recommended [5] Core Insights - In Q3 2025, Freeport's copper production decreased by 5.2% quarter-on-quarter to 413,700 tons, with a year-on-year decline of 13.1% due to a mud leak incident at PTFI and declining ore grades [2][3] - The average realized price for copper in Q3 2025 was $4.68 per pound, reflecting an increase of 8.8% year-on-year and 3.1% quarter-on-quarter [2] - The average unit net cash cost for copper was $1.40 per pound, up 0.7% year-on-year and 23.9% quarter-on-quarter, but below the guidance of $1.59 per pound in July 2025 [3][4] - Gold production in Q3 2025 was 287,000 ounces, down 37.1% year-on-year and 9.5% quarter-on-quarter, primarily due to the same mud leak incident [7] - Molybdenum production in Q3 2025 was 22 million pounds, a decrease of 32.5% year-on-year, while the average realized price increased by 5.2% year-on-year to $24.07 per pound [8] Summary by Sections Production and Sales - Q3 2025 copper production was 912 million pounds, with sales of 977 million pounds, both showing declines compared to the previous year [14] - Q3 2025 gold sales were 336,000 ounces, down 39.8% year-on-year [14] - Q3 2025 molybdenum sales were 19 million pounds, remaining stable year-on-year [14] Financial Performance - Q3 2025 revenue was $6.972 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.7% [15] - Operating income for Q3 2025 was $1.972 billion, up 1.8% year-on-year [15] - Net income attributable to common stock was $674 million, with earnings per share of $0.46, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 28.1% [15] Future Outlook - For 2025, total expected sales are approximately 3.5 billion pounds of copper, 1.05 million ounces of gold, and 82 million pounds of molybdenum, with a significant portion of production expected to ramp up in late 2025 and 2026 [9][10] - The Grasberg mine is set to resume large-scale production in Q2 2026, with anticipated copper and gold production levels expected to match 2025 estimates [13]

Group 1 - The report emphasizes the importance of identifying trend strength through moving average strategies, which can help in recognizing market trends effectively [3][4][9] - It introduces three key moving average indicators: moving average arrangement score, moving average dispersion distance, and moving average time series change, which collectively help in assessing market trends [8][10][13] - The report suggests that a higher composite score indicates a stronger upward trend, while a lower score suggests a stronger downward trend [13][21] Group 2 - The report outlines a funding flow strategy that aggregates various funding flow indicators to identify market consensus, focusing on both institutional and retail investor behaviors [26][28] - It highlights the significance of funding flow volatility over mere funding direction, suggesting that stable funding behavior can indicate potential market reversals [31][41] - The report proposes a combined approach of trend strength and funding consensus to select indices with clear trends and stable funding, enhancing investment decision-making [42][39] Group 3 - The report presents historical performance data for industry rotation and ETF rotation strategies, showing annual returns and excess returns compared to equal-weighted benchmarks [50][52] - It indicates that the industry rotation strategy has shown significant excess returns in certain years, particularly in 2020 with a return of 76.84% [50] - The ETF rotation strategy also demonstrated strong performance in 2019 and 2020, with excess returns of 30.33% and 26.62% respectively [52]

[Table_Title] 12 月债市，乍暖还寒 [Table_Title2] 利率月报 [Table_Summary] ► 11 月债市，风浪再起 回顾 11 月债市，长端利率经历了短期筑底回升的过程。 10 年国债收益率起步于 1.80%，月末收于 1.84%，12 月初再 遇调整，高点达到1.87%。从市场定价内容来看，随着股市行 情进入上涨后的休整阶段，11 月风险偏好对于债市的扰动明 显减弱；经济的弱现实与低于预期的宽货币，令债市多空力量 均衡，陷入低波状态；最后则是基金销售新规迟迟未能落地， 其中的不确定性或成为机构避险的理由。 ►年末季节性下行，或在今年弱化 复盘过往五年的 12 月债市表现，长端利率多经历下行行 情，虽然背后的直接理由各不相同，但或许可以总结为四个共 同的底层逻辑，市场基于经济年末冲刺或年初开门红的"宽货 币"预期、交易盘的冲刺需求、配置盘的抢跑行为、央行年末 惯例的维稳倾向。规律能否重现，我们可以从以上四个变量 着手，进行预判。 2025 年 12 月债市面临的状况或是，央行鹰派态度下，机 构对于年末降息的一致预期或难凝聚；交易盘缺乏稳定负债， 年末进行业绩冲刺的能力及意愿 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report 2. Core View of the Report - As of December 5, the latest scale of credit - bond ETFs reached 502.2 billion yuan, a slight increase of 2.6 billion yuan compared to November 28. The trading activity of science - innovation bond ETFs remained low, and the duration and industry preferences of bond holdings changed under the influence of bond market adjustments [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Content Credit - bond ETF Scale - As of December 5, the total scale of 35 credit - bond ETFs was 502.2 billion yuan, a 2.6 - billion - yuan increase from November 28. Among them, the scale of Harvest Science - innovation Bond ETF increased by 3.1 billion yuan to 24 billion yuan, with a 15% increase, being the product with the highest existing scale of science - innovation bond ETFs. Invesco Great Wall Science - innovation Bond ETF had the largest increase rate of 28%, and its scale increased to 3.6 billion yuan [1][4] Duration of Credit - bond ETFs - The median duration of 24 science - innovation bond ETFs was 3.5 years. Most credit - bond ETFs' durations continued to decline slightly, while only a few products extended their durations. The duration of E Fund Science - innovation Bond ETF increased by 0.3 years to 3.3 years in the past week, with the largest increase, but it was still at a relatively low level among science - innovation bond ETFs. The duration of benchmark market - making credit - bond ETFs remained basically the same as the previous week, ranging from 2.8 to 3.9 years, with a weekly change of no more than 0.05 years [1] Trading and Bond - holding Conditions of Science - innovation Bond ETFs - This week, the ratio of the number of trading transactions of science - innovation bond ETF component bonds to that of credit bonds was 6%, which was a slight increase from the previous week but still at a low level since October, and the buying force was still limited. Affected by the bond market adjustment, the duration of the bonds held by science - innovation bond ETFs decreased. From December 1 - 5, they mainly increased their holdings of 2 - 3 - year bonds, while in the previous week they mainly increased their holdings of 4 - 5 - year bonds. The industries with increased holdings were mainly securities and coal, and the industries with decreased holdings mainly involved urban investment, oil and gas, etc [2] Trading and Bond - holding Conditions of Benchmark Market - making Credit - bond ETFs - The duration of the bonds held by benchmark market - making credit - bond ETFs also decreased. From December 1 - 5, they mainly increased their holdings of bonds with a duration of less than 1 year, while in the previous week they mainly increased their holdings of 4 - 5 - year bonds. The industries with increased and decreased holdings were relatively scattered, with the amount of single - bond increased holdings being less than 100 million yuan, and only one bond with a decreased holding amount exceeding 100 million yuan, which was a mining industry bond [2] Valuation of Science - innovation Bond ETFs - This week, the component bonds of science - innovation bond ETFs continued to decline slightly. The median spread between non - component bonds and component bonds of science - innovation bond ETFs had narrowed for three consecutive weeks. On December 1, it narrowed by 1bp to 5.3bp compared to November 28. After screening the samples with compressed spreads between non - component bonds and component bonds, it was found that compared with non - component bonds, the average increase in the valuation of component bonds was 1.7bp higher (the median was 1.2bp higher), and most of these component bonds were traded at high valuations, with the median high - valuation trading amplitude being 1.8bp [2]

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [5] Core Insights - The global first panoramic drone, Antigravity AI, was officially launched on December 4, with three available packages priced at 6,799 RMB, 7,999 RMB, and 8,499 RMB, respectively [12] - The drone features an 8K panoramic camera, a weight of 249g, and a flight time of 24 minutes with a standard battery, extendable to 39 minutes with a long-lasting battery [12] - The drone's transmission technology allows for a maximum distance of 10 kilometers under FCC standards and 8 kilometers under SRRC standards in mainland China [12] Company Dynamics - Chairman of Juxing Technology, Qiu Jianping, increased his shareholding by 400,000 shares from December 1 to 4, 2025, bringing his total holdings to 46.4152 million shares [15] - Stone Technology reported a 41% year-on-year increase in sales of sweeping robots during the 2025 Black Friday period in Europe, with overall e-commerce sales up by 59% [18] - In North America, sweeping robot sales reached 210,000 units, a 58% increase year-on-year, with overall e-commerce sales up by 63% [18] Data Tracking - As of December 5, 2025, LME copper prices increased by 5.8% and aluminum prices by 1.4% compared to the previous week [20] - The CCFI comprehensive index for shipping rates decreased by 0.62% from the previous week, with specific routes showing declines of up to 3.92% [24] - From January to October 2025, the sales area of commercial housing, completed housing, and new housing starts decreased by 20%, 28%, and 35% year-on-year, respectively [26]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating to the company [4]. Core Insights - The company achieved record high performance in the first three quarters of 2025, with revenue and other income reaching HKD 21.851 billion, a year-on-year increase of 36.63%, and net profit attributable to shareholders reaching HKD 13.419 billion, up 44.8% year-on-year [1][15][24]. Summary by Sections 1. Revenue and Profit Growth - In Q3 2025, the company reported a revenue of HKD 7.775 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 44.73%, and a net profit of HKD 4.9 billion, marking a historical high with a year-on-year increase of 55.80% [1][15]. - The growth in revenue is primarily driven by increased trading activity, with trading fees and settlement fees contributing significantly to the revenue increase [16][55]. 2. Market Dynamics - The proportion of southbound trading has been steadily increasing, accounting for 53% of the overall trading volume in the Hong Kong stock market by Q3 2025, up from 12% in 2019 [2]. - The average daily trading amount (ADT) for the Hong Kong stock market increased by 126% year-on-year to HKD 256.4 billion, with the southbound trading ADT growing by 229% to HKD 125.9 billion [16]. 3. IPO Activity - The acceleration of A-share companies listing in Hong Kong is expected to enhance the revenue elasticity of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with over 170 A-share companies planning to list in Hong Kong by November 2025 [3][64]. - The IPO market in Hong Kong is projected to raise HKD 280 billion (approximately USD 36 billion) in 2025, marking a 137% increase from 2024 [65]. 4. Business Model and Competitive Advantage - The company operates a vertically integrated business model with multiple exchanges and clearing companies, enhancing operational efficiency and cost control [4][42]. - The diversified product offerings, including stocks, derivatives, commodities, and data services, create a robust ecosystem that mitigates the impact of market volatility on performance [7][50]. 5. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at HKD 24.81 billion, HKD 26.97 billion, and HKD 28.95 billion, respectively, with net profits expected to be HKD 14.50 billion, HKD 15.95 billion, and HKD 17.55 billion [8][10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report highlights the IPO of "Yujian Xiaomian" (2408.HK), which debuted on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with a closing price down 27.84% from its issue price, raising approximately HKD 617 million [1][9] - The company has opened 465 stores across 22 cities in nine provinces in mainland China and Hong Kong, with an additional 115 stores in preparation, expecting to exceed 500 stores by the end of 2025 [2][10] - The report indicates that "Yujian Xiaomian" has seen revenue growth from CNY 418 million in 2022 to CNY 1.154 billion in 2024, while net profit turned from a loss of CNY 35.97 million to a profit of CNY 60.70 million [10] Group 2 - The "Doubao Mobile Assistant" was launched on December 1, enabling automated operations for daily apps, including food delivery and ticket booking, with a retail price of CNY 3,499 and an initial stock of about 30,000 units [3][12] - The assistant's capabilities have been adjusted to restrict usage in three scenarios: score brushing, financial applications, and gaming [5][12] - The report emphasizes the potential of AI and technology in driving stock valuation optimization in Hong Kong, with recommended beneficiaries including Alibaba, Tencent, and Meituan [5]

Group 1: Wealth Management Scale - The wealth management scale increased by CNY 960 billion to CNY 33.61 trillion from December 1-5, indicating a seasonal rebound[1] - The scale is expected to face pressure as December is a traditional quarter-end month, with weekly reductions anticipated starting from the second week of December[1] - Historical data suggests that the weekly decline in wealth management scale could reach CNY 3,000-4,000 billion by the last week of December[1] Group 2: Leverage Rates - The average leverage level in the interbank system rose from 107.13% to 107.37% during the week[2] - Exchange leverage levels slightly decreased from 123.01% to 122.99%, showing a downward trend throughout the week[2] - Non-bank institutions showed insufficient motivation to increase leverage, with their average leverage level declining from 112.19% to 112.10%[2] Group 3: Bond Fund Duration - The duration of interest rate-based medium and long-term bond funds compressed from 3.49 years to 3.36 years, marking a continuous decline over five weeks[3] - In contrast, the duration of credit-based medium and long-term bond funds increased from 2.13 years to 2.20 years[3] - Short and medium-term bond funds saw their durations extend, with average durations rising from 1.38 years to 1.42 years for medium-term funds and from 0.76 years to 0.79 years for short-term funds[3] Group 4: Risk Alerts - Potential risks include unexpected adjustments in monetary policy, liquidity changes, and fiscal policy alterations[4]

证券研究报告|行业研究周报 [Table_Date] 2025 年 12 月 7 日 [Table_Title] 看好变压器&燃气轮机海外需求，机器人产业化推 进 [Table_Title2] 电力设备与新能源行业周观察 [Table_Summary] 报告摘要 随着海内外企业布局加速&AI 技术突破，人形机器有望迎来量产落 地时点。在降本需求的驱动下，人形机器人核心零部件的国产替代 需求强烈，市场空间广阔，率先取得突破的国内企业有望深度受 益。灵巧手、大脑和轻量化是人形机器人商业化落地的关键环节， 重点看好技术迭代和产业演进领先的国内生产厂商。 多家车企公布 11 月新能源汽车交付/销量 我们认为，在行业旺季趋势下，11月国内多数车企实现新能源汽车 交付/销量环比增长，全年新能源汽车表现亮眼。明年展望来看， 国内新能源汽车预计保持稳定增长，商用车电动化率提升叠加单车 带电量的增加预计带动动力电池需求较快增长。叠加国内外储能高 景气度，预计全年锂电池出货同比增长明显。在前期供给过剩导致 价格大幅下跌的背景下，动力及储能电池产业链多数企业出现亏 损。在"反内卷"趋势下，叠加海内外动储需求共振，电池及材料 环节迎 ...