Export Data - In April 2025, China's exports reached $315.69 billion, a year-on-year increase of 8.1%[1] - Imports totaled $219.51 billion, showing a slight decline of 0.2% year-on-year[1] - The trade surplus narrowed to $96.18 billion, which is a 33.61% increase compared to the previous year[1] Export Performance - April's export growth rate decreased from 12.4% in March to 8.1%, influenced by a low base from the previous year[3] - Exports to the U.S. fell by 21.03%, the lowest since August 2023, while exports to ASEAN increased by 20.8%[3] - High-value products like medical instruments and machinery showed strong performance, with growth rates of 8.41% and 17.02% respectively[3] Import Trends - The decline in imports was less severe, with a notable structural differentiation in imported goods[3] - Imports of primary products like soybeans and natural gas decreased by 14.6% and 9.2% respectively, indicating uneven domestic demand recovery[3] - Mechanical and electrical products saw a 5.7% increase in imports, reflecting a rebound in domestic manufacturing needs[3] Market Outlook - Global economic slowdown, particularly in developed economies, is expected to impact China's export orders and growth rates[4] - The manufacturing PMI dropped to 49.1%, indicating contraction in the manufacturing sector[4] - The ongoing high tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Chinese goods continue to exert downward pressure on exports[4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a strong buy rating for major companies in the home appliance sector, including Midea Group, Gree Electric, Hisense Home Appliances, and others, all receiving a "Strong Buy" recommendation [2]. Core Insights - The home appliance industry showed strong performance in Q1 2025, supported by national subsidies, booming exports to emerging markets, and increased shipments to North America. The report suggests focusing on new consumer trends domestically and leveraging tariff opportunities for exports [1][6]. - Major appliances reported impressive results, with Midea's exports growing over 30%, particularly in air conditioning and kitchen appliances. Hisense and other second-tier brands also experienced significant export growth [6]. - The report highlights the emergence of new consumer trends in small appliances, with companies like Ninebot and Roborock showing exceptional growth. The tariff situation presents a strategic opportunity for companies with high exposure to the U.S. market [6]. Industry Overview - The home appliance sector consists of 88 listed companies, with a total market capitalization of 1,846.4 billion and a circulating market value of 1,761.9 billion [3]. - The industry index has shown varied performance, with absolute performance at -1.4% over one month, but a relative performance of 14.9% over six months [5]. Company Performance - Midea Group's EPS for 2024 is projected at 5.03, increasing to 5.62 in 2025, with a PE ratio of 13.4 and a PB of 2.5 [2]. - Gree Electric is expected to see EPS rise from 5.75 in 2024 to 6.25 in 2025, with a PE of 7.4 and a PB of 1.8 [2]. - Hisense Home Appliances anticipates an EPS increase from 2.42 to 2.71, with a PE of 10.3 and a PB of 2.3 [2].

证券研究报告 | 基金研究（公募） 2025 年 5 月 8 日 《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》解读 针对公募基金行业在快速发展中暴露出的经营理念有偏差、功能发挥不充分、发展 结构不均衡、投资者获得感不强等问题，2025 年 5 月 7 日，证监会发布《推动公 募基金高质量发展行动方案》，旨在推动行业加快实现高质量发展，实现从重规模 向重投资者回报转型。本文对政策提及的运营模式、考核机制、权益类产品、行业 生态建设、合规风控管理、监管执法等六个方面入手，结合市场整体情况、相关机 制设计等进行政策解读。 徐燕红 S1090524120003 xuyanhong@cmschina.com.cn 高艺 S1090524020001 gaoyi2@cmschina.com.cn 徐肖雅 研究助理 xuxiaoya@cmschina.com.cn 敬请阅读末页的重要说明 ❑ 政策主要内容：《推动公募基金高质量发展行动方案》主要涉及了公募基金运 营模式、考核机制、权益类产品、行业生态建设、合规风控管理、监管执法等 六个方面。 ➢ 运营模式：加强基金公司与投资者的绑定。一方面，建立与基金业绩表现挂钩 的浮动管理费收取机 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Strong Buy" rating for the company [3] Core Views - The company reported Q1 2025 revenue of 104 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.77%, and a net profit of 17.87 million yuan, up 328.63% [1] - The approval of the PFA product is expected to significantly open up the atrial fibrillation market, with ongoing efforts to enhance the product line [6] - The company anticipates revenue growth of 28%, 31%, and 30% for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with net profit growth of 51%, 35%, and 34% [6] Financial Data and Valuation - Total revenue projections for 2023 to 2027 are 329 million, 413 million, 530 million, 696 million, and 902 million yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 26%, 26%, 28%, 31%, and 30% [2][9] - The company expects operating profit to grow significantly, with projections of 8 million, 55 million, 81 million, 109 million, and 145 million yuan from 2023 to 2027, reflecting growth rates of 153%, 613%, 49%, 34%, and 33% [2][9] - The projected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is 0.17 yuan, with a price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 129.1 [2][9] Key Financial Ratios - The gross margin for Q1 2025 was reported at 60.56%, with a net profit margin of 17.17% [6] - The return on equity (ROE) is projected to increase from 3.0% in 2024 to 7.1% in 2027 [9] - The company's asset-liability ratio is low, projected at 8.0% for 2025 [9]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Recommended," indicating a positive outlook for the industry fundamentals and an expectation that the industry index will outperform the benchmark index [2][8]. Core Insights - In April 2025, the total new RMB loans are expected to be 0.65 trillion, a year-on-year decrease of 0.08 trillion, while the social financing increment is projected to be 1.48 trillion, an increase of 1.55 trillion year-on-year [1][5]. - The expected growth rate of social financing balance is 8.8%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.4 percentage points [1][5]. - The report highlights that the external environment remains uncertain, but internal policies are expected to strengthen, which will benefit market liquidity and potentially improve bank performance in the long term [5][6]. Summary by Sections Credit and Financing - In April 2025, the expected net financing from government bonds is about 0.95 trillion, an increase of 1.04 trillion year-on-year [5][6]. - The anticipated increase in trust, entrusted, and foreign currency loans is 0.01 trillion, compared to a decrease of 0.01 trillion in the same period last year [5]. - The report anticipates a high proportion of bill financing in the overall credit issuance [5]. Monetary Growth - The new M1 growth rate is expected to be 3.1%, with a month-on-month increase of 1.5 percentage points, while M2 growth is projected at 7.8%, with a month-on-month increase of 0.5 percentage points [1][5]. - The report notes that the low base from the previous year due to manual interest adjustments has contributed to the current monetary growth [5][6]. Market Outlook - The report suggests that the banking sector's relative valuation and dividend yield defensive advantages are expected to increase, with high-dividend banks likely to outperform [5]. - It emphasizes a balanced investment strategy across state-owned, joint-stock, and regional banks, focusing on those with superior free cash flow valuations [5][6].

证券研究报告 | 宏观点评报告 2025 年 05 月 08 日 比议息会议更重要的两个信息 —5 月美联储议息会议点评 频率：每月 事件：当地时间 2025 年 5 月 7 日，美联储召开议息会议，维持联邦基金目标 利率区 4.25%-4.50%不变，缩表节奏保持不变。 总体来看，本次会议表态偏鹰，符合预期。鲍威尔用剔除抢进口后的 GDP 和 目前接近充分就业状态证明当前经济表现本身就暗示鹰派立场，对于关税通 胀，鲍威尔更倾向是一次性的，但如果关税持续大幅增加，关税对通胀的影响 可能会更持久。考虑到 2021 年鲍威尔曾误判当时美国通胀是"暂时性的"， 因此本轮美联储调整货币政策立场可能会更加谨慎。 降息必要条件是不确定性消除，关税通胀有更准确的预估，充分条件则是就业 风险增加和通胀预期稳定。鲍威尔在答记者问时指出等到 6 月才能对降息路径 有所预估，已经暗示 6 月大概率不会降息。今年尤其是 3 月以来鲍威尔表态持 续偏鹰，鲍威尔一方面肯定了当前经济仍然稳健，另一方面指出不确定性导致 的通胀和失业率双高风险增加。在贸易谈判有进一步明确的结果之前，美联储 的最优做法还是观望等待、数据依赖。 点评报告 相关报 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The central bank implements a moderately loose monetary policy, with a package of measures including a 0.5 - percentage - point cut in the reserve requirement ratio, a 0.1 - percentage - point cut in the policy rate, and an increase in the intensity of structural monetary policy tools, aiming to stabilize the economy and improve short - term credit conditions [2][3] - Stabilizing the stock and real estate markets is an important focus of financial policies. Measures such as reducing housing provident fund loan interest rates and optimizing capital - market - supporting monetary policy tools are taken. For bond market investors, the convertible bond allocation position can be appropriately increased [4] - After the "double - cut" policy, the short - end bond interest rate is more likely to decline, while the long - end bond interest rate's trend is more differentiated. Currently, the bond market risk is not high, and the certainty of medium - and short - end interest rates is higher [6][7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Implementation of Reserve Requirement Ratio and Interest Rate Cuts, and Monetary Policy Easing to Stabilize the Economy - The central bank will implement a moderately loose monetary policy, with a 0.5 - percentage - point cut in the reserve requirement ratio, providing about 1 trillion yuan of long - term liquidity to the market, and a 0.1 - percentage - point cut in the policy rate, driving the LPR to decline by about 0.1 percentage points [2] - Due to the negative impact of the US tariff policy on China's exports and the decline of the manufacturing PMI in April, the central bank increases the intensity of structural monetary policy tools, such as increasing the re - loan quota for scientific and technological innovation and technological transformation by 300 billion yuan, setting up a 500 - billion - yuan "service consumption and elderly care re - loan", and increasing the re - loan quota for agriculture and small businesses by 300 billion yuan. The "double - cut" policy is expected to improve short - term credit conditions [3] 3.2. Stabilizing the Stock and Real Estate Markets as Key Focuses of Financial Policies - The central bank governor proposes to cut the personal housing provident fund loan interest rate by 0.25 percentage points and merge the 50 - billion - yuan securities - fund - insurance company swap facility and the 30 - billion - yuan stock repurchase and increase re - loan into an 80 - billion - yuan total quota [4] - The CSRC chairman emphasizes serving new - quality productivity and promoting long - term funds to enter the market, while the head of the financial regulatory agency aims to introduce real - estate financing systems and expand the scope of long - term insurance fund investment pilots [4] - Stabilizing the stock market is important for confidence and property income. Increasing long - term funds and creating capital - market - supporting monetary policy tools can reduce stock market tail risks and support the stock market in the long run. Bond market investors can appropriately increase convertible bond positions. Reducing housing provident fund and LPR rates can lower housing purchase costs, and the improvement of real - estate sales needs to be observed [4] 3.3. Empirical Laws of Bond Market Trends after "Double - Cuts" in History - Since 2020, there have been two "double - cuts", in 2020 and 2024, and the rest occurred before 2016. After "double - cuts", the short - end interest rate is more likely to decline, while the long - end interest rate's trend is more differentiated. For example, after the "double - cut" on September 24, 2024, the long - end interest rate increased due to improved risk appetite and strengthened real - estate and fiscal policies [5][6] 3.4. Outlook on the Bond Market after the Implementation of Monetary Easing Measures - On May 7, the bond market showed a differentiated trend, with short - end interest rates falling and 10 - year and 30 - year government bond interest rates rising. After the "double - cut", the risk of a continuous rise in long - end interest rates is low. The bond market is not expected to repeat the situation after the "double - cut" on September 24, 2024. The current bond market risk is not high, and the certainty of medium - and short - end interest rates is higher. If the long - end interest rate rebounds, it can be considered for layout [7]

推荐（维持） 证券研究报告 | 行业定期报告 2025 年 05 月 07 日 整体业绩平淡，龙头强者恒强 调味品及餐饮供应链 24 年及 25 年一季报回顾 消费品/食品饮料 24 年看，整体需求弱复苏，企业普遍梳理渠道减轻库存压力。受益于成本下 行，板块毛利率改善，但竞争加剧下费用率有所提升，企业盈利分化。合并 24Q4+25Q1 看，板块受制于需求弱复苏及餐饮平淡，收入端相对承压，但海 天为代表的龙头企业率先完成调整，业绩更优。25 年看，预计成本端平稳，行 业费用投放相对稳定，若收入端加速复苏，则板块盈利能力有望进一步改善。 行业规模 | | | 占比% | | --- | --- | --- | | 股票家数（只） | 143 | 2.8 | | (%) 食品饮料 | | 沪深300 | | 总市值（十亿元） 30 | 5074.1 | 6.0 | | 流通市值（十亿 20 | 4823.6 | 6.2 | | 元） | | | 行业指数 0 % 1m 6m 12m 绝对表现 2.6 5.1 8.3 相对表现 4.0 10.5 4.1 资料来源：公司数据、招商证券 -30 -20 -10 May/2 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is maintained at "Buy" [4] Core Views - The company reported a significant increase in quarterly performance, with synthetic flavor contributions being notable [1] - The company's main products experienced a decline in average selling prices, but synthetic flavor sales saw substantial growth [7] - The company is actively advancing key project constructions and promoting lithium extraction technology [7] - Profit forecasts have been adjusted due to the weak market conditions for main products, with expected net profits for 2025-2027 being 275 million, 326 million, and 375 million respectively [7] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 2.966 billion, a year-on-year increase of 14.22%, while net profit decreased by 10.18% to 227 million [1][8] - For Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 765 million, a year-on-year increase of 2.81%, but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 1.54% [1] - The company’s gross margin for Q1 2025 was 21.9%, showing a year-on-year decrease of 0.4 percentage points but an increase of 1.7 percentage points from the previous quarter [7] Revenue and Profit Forecasts - Revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are projected at 3.343 billion, 3.775 billion, and 4.188 billion respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 13% for each year [3][15] - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025-2027 are 1.43, 1.69, and 1.94 respectively [8][15] Key Financial Ratios - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is projected to improve from 8.9% in the latest period to 12.9% by 2027 [4][15] - The asset-liability ratio is expected to decrease from 36.8% to 36.3% over the same period [4][15]

Group 1 - The report highlights a sustained increase in travel demand during the May Day holiday, with a significant recovery in inbound and outbound tourism, reaching 103% of the 2019 levels for cross-border travel [12][19][40] - The transportation sector saw a strong preference for self-driving trips, with daily travel volume reaching 2.33 million people, a year-on-year increase of 8.09% [12][15][40] - The report indicates that consumer spending is being driven by promotional policies such as consumption vouchers and shopping festivals, leading to a notable increase in retail sales across various sectors [22][23][40] Group 2 - In the information technology sector, the report notes an upward trend in the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index and DDR4 DRAM prices, with global semiconductor sales showing a year-on-year increase [7][12][40] - The manufacturing sector experienced a positive shift, with heavy truck sales turning positive year-on-year and solar power installation capacity showing significant growth [7][12][40] - The report mentions a decline in prices for various raw materials, including electrolytic nickel and lithium materials, while the photovoltaic price index showed a downward trend [7][12][40] Group 3 - The report observes a mixed trend in consumer demand, with prices for fresh milk and pork rising, while the wholesale price index for liquor has decreased [22][24][40] - The film industry faced challenges, with total box office revenue during the May Day holiday dropping by 51.1% year-on-year, indicating a significant decline in audience turnout [35][40] - The report highlights a recovery in tourism spending, with domestic tourist expenditure increasing by 8.0% compared to the previous year, reflecting a positive trend in the tourism sector [29][40]