Group 1 - The report anticipates that in 2026, domestic macro policies will focus on improving quality and efficiency, emphasizing economic transformation, new consumption drivers, and effective investment [3][21] - Despite the Federal Reserve entering a rate-cutting cycle, multiple constraints on policy conditions may lead to volatility due to "expectation gaps" [3][21] - The differentiation in global monetary policy and structural growth disparities in industries will continue to manifest [3][4] Group 2 - The structural differentiation in economic growth will lead to price differentiation in commodities, with strategic and scarce commodities likely to have price-raising potential [4] - Commodities closely linked to strong growth industries may experience volatility due to supply-side vulnerabilities [4] - Industries and commodities that do not benefit from economic transformation may face further value erosion [4] Group 3 - Long-term narratives such as productivity improvements driven by new technologies, industrial transfers, and the new energy wave remain valid [5] - Strategic competition awareness among major economies and increased trade barriers are key drivers of commodity demand, extending into every corner of the supply chain [5] - Key trading themes include growth in energy storage demand, investment in AI-driven industries, resource nationalism, and supply chain risks [5] Group 4 - In 2025, commodities experienced "two resonances and two differentiations," with notable performance in precious metals and non-ferrous metals during certain periods [6][10] - The first differentiation occurred from post-Spring Festival to the end of March, with weak performance in black metals and oil prices, while non-ferrous metals remained strong [6] - The second resonance was driven by external policy shocks, leading to a collective weakening of commodities, except for precious metals [8][9] Group 5 - The report highlights the importance of understanding the differences in value logic among various commodities to construct a foundation for understanding structural market changes [8][9] - The macro events have repeatedly reversed the differentiation based on different industrial fundamentals, creating resonance in the market [9] - The performance of precious metals has been notably strong, supported by economic expectations and safe-haven attributes [10][11] Group 6 - The supply-side pressure on domestic commodities remains significant, with limited effective contraction in supply leading to persistent weakness in certain commodities [12][16] - The report notes that stable supply in certain industries may not benefit from economic transformation, leading to further price declines [12][16] - The competition between old and new energy sources is intensifying, with both facing price pressures and potential oversupply [17][19] Group 7 - Geopolitical risks and domestic policies are influencing commodity strategies, with ongoing tensions in regions like Ukraine and the Middle East affecting market dynamics [19][20] - The report emphasizes the need to monitor the impact of geopolitical risks on commodity strategies [19][20] - The global economic landscape is shifting, with a focus on internal economic growth rather than external trade confrontations [20][21] Group 8 - The report outlines a strategic framework for commodity allocation in 2026, emphasizing the importance of stabilizing industrial product prices through high-quality development policies [24][25] - The adjustment of production capacity and the elimination of backward capacity are highlighted as measures to stabilize prices [25][26] - The report anticipates that consumer support policies will continue, focusing on new consumption and service sectors [26][28]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Views of the Report - On Monday, the domestic Shanghai rubber futures contract 2605 showed a trend of increasing volume and open interest, fluctuating weakly, and slightly closing lower. The price center of the contract during the session slightly moved down to around 15,200 yuan/ton, and the closing price slightly decreased by 0.20% to 15,200 yuan/ton. The premium of the 1 - 5 month spread widened to 25 yuan/ton. Currently, the domestic rubber market is dominated by supply - demand fundamentals, and rubber prices remain volatile within a range [6]. - On Monday, the domestic methanol futures contract 2605 showed a trend of decreasing volume and increasing open interest, fluctuating stably, and slightly rebounding. The futures price rose to a maximum of 2,138 yuan/ton and dropped to a minimum of 2,084 yuan/ton, and the closing price slightly increased by 1.14% to 2,124 yuan/ton. The discount of the 1 - 5 month spread widened to 50 yuan/ton. Driven by a slight rebound in domestic coal futures prices, methanol futures started to fluctuate and stabilize [7]. - On Monday, the domestic crude oil futures contract 2602 showed a trend of decreasing volume and increasing open interest, fluctuating weakly, and slightly closing lower. The futures price rose to a maximum of 438.5 yuan/barrel and dropped to a minimum of 435.0 yuan/barrel, and the closing price slightly decreased by 0.27% to 437.3 yuan/barrel. The expectation of oversupply once again dominated the market. Saudi Arabia lowered its selling prices in Asia, and a bearish atmosphere prevailed, causing crude oil futures to operate weakly [7]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Industry Dynamics 3.1.1 Rubber - As of December 7, 2025, the total inventory of natural rubber in bonded and general trade in Qingdao was 488,700 tons, a week - on - week increase of 7,200 tons or 1.49%. The bonded area inventory was 73,900 tons, with a growth rate of 2.08%; the general trade inventory was 414,800 tons, with a growth rate of 1.38%. The inbound rate of the bonded warehouses for natural rubber samples in Qingdao increased by 0.79 percentage points, and the outbound rate decreased by 0.60 percentage points; the inbound rate of general trade warehouses decreased by 0.72 percentage points, and the outbound rate increased by 1.02 percentage points [9]. - In the week of December 5, 2025, the capacity utilization rate of China's semi - steel tire sample enterprises was 68.33%, a week - on - week increase of 2.33 percentage points and a year - on - year decrease of 10.59 percentage points; the capacity utilization rate of China's full - steel tire sample enterprises was 64%, a week - on - week increase of 1.25 percentage points and a year - on - year increase of 4.87 percentage points. The capacity utilization rate of sample enterprises recovered this week, but the overall sales pressure remained, and the increase in capacity utilization rate was limited. It is expected that the capacity utilization rate of tire sample enterprises will still have an upward trend in the next cycle, but the increase will be restricted [10]. - In November 2025, the inventory warning index of Chinese automobile dealers was 55.6%, a year - on - year increase of 3.8 percentage points and a month - on - month increase of 3.0 percentage points. The inventory warning index was above the boom - bust line, indicating a decline in the prosperity of the automobile circulation industry. In November, the logistics industry prosperity index was 50.9%, a month - on - month increase of 0.2 percentage points [10]. - In November 2025, about 100,000 heavy - duty trucks were sold in the Chinese market (wholesale basis, including exports and new energy), a month - on - month decrease of about 6% compared with October and a year - on - year increase of about 46% compared with 68,500 vehicles in the same period last year. As of now, the heavy - duty truck market has achieved eight consecutive months of growth, with an average growth rate of up to 42%. From January to November this year, the cumulative sales of the heavy - duty truck market exceeded 1 million vehicles, reaching 1.03 million, a year - on - year increase of about 26% [11]. 3.1.2 Methanol - As of the week of November 28, 2025, the average domestic methanol operating rate was maintained at 84.01%, a slight week - on - week increase of 0.24%, a slight month - on - month increase of 0.13%, and a small increase of 3.53% compared with the same period last year. The average weekly methanol production in China reached 2.0236 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 9,400 tons, a month - on - month increase of 55,500 tons, and a significant increase of 178,400 tons compared with 1.8452 million tons in the same period last year [12]. - As of the week of November 28, 2025, the domestic formaldehyde operating rate was maintained at 31.24%, a slight week - on - week decrease of 0.04%. The operating rate of dimethyl ether was maintained at 5.31%, a slight week - on - week decrease of 0.01%. The acetic acid operating rate was maintained at 72.95%, a week - on - week increase of 6.42%. The MTBE operating rate was maintained at 58.91%, a week - on - week increase of 0.01%. The average operating load of domestic coal - (methanol) to olefin plants was 82.76%, a slight week - on - week increase of 0.09 percentage points and a month - on - month decrease of 1.42% [12]. - As of December 5, 2025, the futures market profit of domestic methanol to olefin was 20 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 67 yuan/ton and a month - on - month decrease of 195 yuan/ton [12]. - As of the week of November 28, 2025, the methanol inventory in ports in East and South China was maintained at 1.1675 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 76,400 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 115,400 tons, and a significant increase of 165,700 tons compared with the same period last year. As of the week of December 4, 2025, the total inland methanol inventory in China reached 361,500 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 12,200 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 25,000 tons, and a slight decrease of 13,900 tons compared with 375,400 tons in the same period last year [13]. 3.1.3 Crude Oil - As of the week of December 5, 2025, the number of active oil drilling rigs in the United States was 413, a week - on - week increase of 6 and a decrease of 69 compared with the same period last year. The average daily crude oil production in the United States was 13.853 million barrels, a week - on - week increase of 38,000 barrels per day and a significant year - on - year increase of 222,000 barrels per day, reaching a historical high [13]. - As of the week of December 5, 2025, the commercial crude oil inventory in the United States (excluding strategic petroleum reserves) reached 425.7 million barrels, a week - on - week decrease of 1.812 million barrels and a significant year - on - year increase of 3.741 million barrels. The crude oil inventory in Cushing, Oklahoma, reached 21.604 million barrels, a week - on - week increase of 308,000 barrels; the strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) inventory reached 411.9 million barrels, a week - on - week increase of 248,000 barrels. The refinery operating rate in the United States was maintained at 94.5%, a slight week - on - week increase of 0.4 percentage points, a month - on - month increase of 5.1 percentage points, and a small year - on - year increase of 2.1 percentage points [14]. - As of November 18, 2025, the average non - commercial net long positions in WTI crude oil were maintained at 69,176 contracts, a significant week - on - week increase of 8,792 contracts and a significant increase of 9,001 contracts or 14.96% compared with the average in October. As of December 9, 2025, the average net long positions of Brent crude oil futures funds were maintained at 113,859 contracts, a significant week - on - week decrease of 32,588 contracts and a significant decrease of 41,329 contracts or 26.63% compared with the average in November [14]. 3.2 Spot Price Table | Variety | Spot Price (yuan/unit) | Change from Previous Day (yuan/unit) | Futures Main Contract Price (yuan/unit) | Change from Previous Day (yuan/unit) | Basis (yuan/unit) | Change (yuan/unit) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Shanghai Rubber | 14,950 | + 100 | 15,200 | - 30 | - 250 | + 30 | | Methanol | 2,107 | + 0 | 2,124 | + 25 | - 17 | - 25 | | Crude Oil | 405.8 | + 0.1 | 437.3 | - 0.3 | - 31.2 | + 0.4 | [15] 3.3 Relevant Charts - Rubber: Charts include rubber basis, 1 - 5 month spread, Shanghai Futures Exchange rubber futures inventory, Qingdao bonded area rubber inventory, full - steel tire operating rate trend, and semi - steel tire operating rate trend [16][18][20][24][26][28]. - Methanol: Charts include methanol basis, 1 - 5 month spread, domestic port inventory, inland social inventory, methanol to olefin operating rate change, and coal - to - methanol cost accounting [29][31][33][35][37][39]. - Crude Oil: Charts include crude oil basis, Shanghai Futures Exchange crude oil futures inventory, US commercial crude oil inventory, US refinery operating rate, WTI crude oil net position holding change, and Brent crude oil net position holding change [41][43][45][47][49][51].

百利好特约智昇研究市场策略师鹏程认为，量化宽松，在提供充足流动性的情况下，也会带动货币购买力的贬值，甚至可能导 致美国通胀高企，黄金等贵金属将会受益。 黄金方面： 上周临近收盘黄金出现快速跳水，短线跳水近100美元，对短线走势结构形成很大冲击，但这可能只是短线获利盘平仓带动短期 抛盘增加，长期来看黄金依旧值得期待。 上周美联储的降息被视为是鹰派降息，但降息结果落地后，标普500指数和道琼斯指数双双创下历史新高，市场认为美联储并没 有那么鹰派，美联储的货币政策还会继续放松。 特别是美联储宣布每月购买400亿美元短期国债的储备管理计划，被市场解读为，美联储即将开启新的量化宽松，美联储明年可 能将购买约5000亿美元的短期国债，可视为激进的流动性投放信号。 技术面：黄金日线收小阳线，日线上升结构扩大化，形成上升中继形态，长期看涨。1小时周期价格基本收复上周的大阴线，多 头动能增强，短线可关注下方4325美元一线的支撑。 原油方面： 上周原油继续维持下跌走势，但短线有下跌放缓的迹象，不排除短线会有反弹的可能，中长线受制于供过于求的基本面，多方 很难占据绝对的主动权。 若俄乌冲突解决，俄罗斯原油在短期内可能会快速重返市 ...

1. Report's Investment Rating for the Industry The provided content does not mention the investment rating for the polyester industry. 2. Core Views of the Report - In 2025, the polyester industry chain was affected by factors such as macro - sentiment fluctuations, tariff conflicts, cost oscillations, device changes, and weak demand, leading to intensified price fluctuations and a further downward shift in the price center, hitting a historical low since 2007 [2][21]. - In 2026, the cost is expected to maintain relatively weak wide - range fluctuations. The oversupply of crude oil will put further downward pressure on oil prices, with Brent crude oil mainly fluctuating in the range of $50 - 75 per barrel [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 2025 Polyester Industry Chain Market Review - The price of the polyester industry chain fluctuated significantly in 2025, showing different trends in each quarter due to various factors such as cost, tariffs, and device maintenance. For example, in the first quarter, it showed a trend of rising first and then falling; in the second quarter, it was affected by tariffs and device maintenance, showing a deep V - shaped trend [21][22][23]. 3.2 Crude Oil: Supply Surplus and Price Pressure - In 2025, crude oil prices continued to decline under the pressure of continuous production increase, but were also affected by US tariff policies and geopolitical conflicts, resulting in sharp price fluctuations. Brent crude oil fell below $59 per barrel, and WTI crude oil fell below $56 per barrel, both hitting new lows since February 2021 [29]. - In 2026, crude oil demand is expected to grow slowly, and supply growth will slow down, but there will still be an oversupply situation, and oil prices will continue to be under pressure. It is expected that Brent crude oil will mainly fluctuate in the range of $50 - 75 per barrel [34]. 3.3 PX: Capacity Increase and Supply - Demand Expected to Be Tight First and Then Loose - **Market Review**: In 2025, PX prices were affected by multiple factors and fluctuated widely, with the price center shifting downwards. In the first half of the year, prices declined, and in the second half, they showed a relatively strong performance, and the PX - Nap spread strengthened [45]. - **Cost Analysis**: The cost of PX is expected to be relatively weak. Naphtha supply and demand are expected to be relatively loose, and the cracking spread is expected to decline to the range of $50 - 100 per ton. The supply - demand of MX is also expected to be loose, and the PX - MX spread will remain at a relatively strong level above $80 per ton [58][66]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: PX capacity expansion is coming to an end. In 2026, the supply - demand structure is expected to be tight first and then loose. The supply - demand will be relatively tight in the first half of the year, especially in the second quarter during the maintenance season, and the PX - Nap spread is expected to widen [79][114]. - **Price Forecast and Operation Suggestions**: PX prices are expected to be relatively strong, especially in the second quarter, but the absolute price will still be restricted by cost. The main price fluctuation range is 5400 - 7700 yuan per ton. It is recommended to buy on dips and seize short - selling opportunities. For arbitrage, it is recommended to go long on the basis, with a target of 300 - 600 yuan per ton, and go long on the PX05 - 09 spread, with a target of 100 - 200 yuan per ton [116]. 3.4 PTA: Stable Supply and Increasing Demand, Supply - Demand Structure to Improve - **Market Review**: In 2025, PTA prices fluctuated widely, with the price center shifting downwards. The market was affected by factors such as trade conflicts, cost fluctuations, and anti - involution [127]. - **Supply - Demand Analysis**: In 2026, there is no new PTA capacity plan, but downstream polyester capacity will continue to expand, which will improve the PTA supply - demand structure. The processing fee is expected to rise to the range of 300 - 500 yuan per ton, and the operating rate is expected to increase to the range of 80% - 90% [137][144]. - **Price Forecast and Operation Suggestions**: PTA prices will still follow cost fluctuations. The main price fluctuation range is 3800 - 5600 yuan per ton. It is recommended to buy high and sell low according to cost trends and seasonal laws. For arbitrage, it is recommended to go long on the basis and seize opportunities to go long on the PTA05 - 09 spread [186]. 3.5 Ethylene Glycol: Capacity Continues to Increase, Price Still Under Pressure - **Market Review**: In 2025, ethylene glycol prices continued to decline, hitting a new low in nearly five years. In the first half of the year, it showed a good supply - demand structure, but in the second half, the price was under pressure due to factors such as increased supply and weak cost [195]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: In 2026, ethylene glycol supply and demand will both increase, but the supply will be relatively loose. The price is expected to fluctuate in the range of 3000 - 4500 yuan per ton. It is recommended to short on rallies and seize short - term long - buying opportunities [256]. - **Arbitrage Suggestions**: It is recommended to short the basis on rallies and seize opportunities to go long on the ethylene glycol 05 - 09 spread [248]. 3.6 Polyester Staple Fiber: Capacity Expansion, Supply - Demand Weakening - **Market Review**: In 2025, polyester staple fiber prices were affected by factors such as weak terminal demand and cost decline, with the absolute price declining, but the processing fee remained stable around the break - even point [266]. - **Supply - Demand Analysis**: In 2026, the supply and demand of polyester staple fiber will both increase, but the supply increase will be greater than the demand increase, which will put pressure on the processing fee. The main price fluctuation range is expected to be 5800 - 6800 yuan per ton [331]. - **Operation and Arbitrage Suggestions**: It is recommended to mainly short according to the cost, and try to go long from August to September according to the seasonal law. For arbitrage, pay attention to fundamental changes and seize opportunities to go long on the basis and the PF05 - 09 spread [331]. 3.7 Polyester Bottle Chips: Continued Capacity Expansion, Profit Still Under Pressure - **Market Review**: In 2025, polyester bottle chip prices were affected by factors such as capacity expansion and cost fluctuations, with the price center shifting downwards, and the processing fee was at a low level [338]. - **Supply - Demand Situation**: In 2026, the supply of polyester bottle chips is expected to increase, and the demand will increase steadily. The supply - demand will maintain a dynamic wide - balance, which will still strongly suppress the processing fee. The price is expected to be strong first and then weak, with the main fluctuation range of 5200 - 6400 yuan per ton [382]. - **Operation and Arbitrage Suggestions**: It is recommended to short on rallies and seize short - term long - buying opportunities according to seasonal laws, cost trends, and device maintenance dynamics. For arbitrage, it is recommended to short the basis on rallies and pay attention to opportunities to short the PR03/05 spread [382]. 3.8 Polyester Industry Chain - Related Stocks As of December 12, different stocks in the polyester industry chain showed different trends. For example, the stock price of PetroChina increased by 8.67%, while the stock price of Sinopec decreased by 11.89% [383].

Group 1: Federal Reserve Actions and Market Reactions - The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates and initiated the purchase of short-term U.S. Treasury bonds, leading to cautious investor sentiment regarding the high valuations in the AI sector while maintaining optimism about the potential boost to the real economy from lower rates [1] - As a result of sector rotation, funds have flowed from high-valuation tech stocks into rate-sensitive financial and industrial sectors, causing a divergence in the performance of the three major U.S. stock indices [1] Group 2: Precious Metals Market - The combination of the Federal Reserve's rate cut and balance sheet expansion has driven down U.S. Treasury yields and weakened the dollar, resulting in an approximate 2% increase in international gold prices last week [4] - Silver prices reached new highs due to supply shortages, tight inventories, and surging industrial demand, despite a significant drop of about 4% on Friday; overall, silver prices rose by 5% for the week [4] Group 3: Oil Market Dynamics - International oil prices experienced a significant decline as investors focused on the progress of Russia-Ukraine negotiations, with some anticipating a peace agreement that could lead to the return of Russian oil to the international market [5] - For the week, the price of the main contract for New York crude oil futures fell by 4.39%, while Brent crude oil futures dropped by 4.13% [5] Group 4: Upcoming Economic Indicators - This week, the Bank of England and the European Central Bank are expected to announce their latest interest rate decisions, with the Bank of England likely to cut rates by 25 basis points due to worse-than-expected economic growth [8] - The European Central Bank is anticipated to maintain its current policy, with traders expecting no rate cuts in the near future, and some analysts suggesting a potential for rate hikes next year [8] - The U.S. is set to release its first non-farm payroll report and November Consumer Price Index (CPI) data since the end of the government shutdown, with expectations of increased job numbers and a potential rebound in CPI growth to 3.1% [11]

资产概览：全球风偏降温，贵金属领涨 [Table_Authors] 方奕(分析师) ——资产配置全球跟踪 2025 年 12 月第 2 期 本报告导读： 12/08-12/12，全球风险偏好明显降温，贵金属和部分新兴市场权益跑赢。A 股与中 债国债间负相关程度重回 0.5。COMEX 铜库存连续 40 周上涨。 投资要点： 策略研究 /[Table_Date] 2025.12.15 | | 021-38031658 | | --- | --- | | | fangyi2@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880520120005 | | | 郭佼佼(分析师) | | | 021-38031042 | | | guojiaojiao2@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880523070002 | [Table_Report] 相关报告 成交活跃度升高，创业板指估值领涨 2025.12.13 资产概览：商品/权益上涨，中债熊陡 2025.12.09 AI 产业延续高景气，服务消费同比偏强 2025.12.09 融资资金延续流入，ETF 平稳回流 2025.12.08 成交活跃度走高，创业板指 ...

新能源汽车迅猛发展，原油进口不降反增，这一看似矛盾的现象引发市场关注。 新能源汽车迅猛发展，原油进口不降反增，这一看似矛盾的现象引发市场关注。新能源汽车的崛起是否尚未撼动中国原油需求？这背后 隐藏着怎样的结构性变化？ 跳出"单一视角" "近5年，新能源汽车对汽油消费替代性增强，但国内原油进口量却没有出现明显下跌，年度进口量已经站稳5亿吨关口。"隆众资讯原 油行业分析师李彦说。 原油消费具有显著的多维性和结构性特征，新能源汽车替代的主要是车用汽油和部分柴油，这仅是石油消费版图中的一个部分。"原油 消费版图远比交通领域广泛，必须跳出'石油即汽油'的视角。"某成品油行业专家解释。 "目前，新能源汽车主要替代的是新增汽车需求，2024年全国汽车新增总量约1700万辆，其中新能源汽车约1100万辆，仍有600万 辆新增纯燃油车在未来10—15年的生命周期内将持续消耗燃油。"李彦分析说，"新能源汽车对汽油消费更多是增量替代而不是存量替 代，只是抑制了大部分新增的燃油需求，但庞大的存量燃油车群体仍在运行。" 原油不仅是汽车燃料的来源，更是现代工业体系的"血液"。新能源汽车替代的仅仅是原油消费中的一个环节，而原油的工业价值远 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For crude oil, although the geopolitical premium has dissipated and OPEC's production increase is minimal with supply not yet surging, oil prices should not be overly shorted in the short - term. A low - buy and high - sell range strategy is maintained, but it's advisable to wait and see for now to test OPEC's export price - support willingness [2]. - For methanol, after the bullish factors are realized, the market enters short - term consolidation. With high import arrivals and expected port olefin plant maintenance, there is still pressure on the port. The supply is at a high level, and the market is expected to consolidate at a low level. A wait - and - see approach is recommended for single - side trading [3]. - For urea, the market is rising in a volatile manner. Demand has improved in the short - term due to reserve needs and increased compound fertilizer production. Supply is expected to decline seasonally. With export policy and cost support, the downside space is limited, and it is expected to build a bottom in a volatile manner. Buying on dips is recommended [6]. - For rubber, a neutral approach is taken, suggesting short - term operations. Holding a hedging position of buying RU2601 and selling RU2609 is advised [12]. - For PVC, the enterprise's comprehensive profit is at a historical low, but supply reduction is limited, and demand is under pressure. With strong supply and weak demand in the domestic market, shorting on rallies is recommended before significant industry production cuts [13][15]. - For pure benzene and styrene, when the inventory reversal point appears, going long on the non - integrated profit of styrene can be considered. Currently, styrene's non - integrated profit is neutral to low, with potential for upward valuation repair [18]. - For polyethylene, OPEC +'s plan to suspend production growth in Q1 2026 may lead to a bottoming of oil prices. With high inventory and seasonal demand decline, shorting the LL1 - 5 spread on rallies is recommended [21]. - For polypropylene, with expected supply surplus in the cost side and high inventory pressure, the market may be supported when the supply - surplus pattern changes in Q1 next year [24]. - For PX, it is expected to slightly accumulate inventory in December. With a neutral valuation, opportunities for going long on dips can be considered [27]. - For PTA, supply maintenance is expected to decrease, and demand will decline due to the off - season. With limited upside for processing fees, opportunities for going long on expected trading can be watched [29]. - For ethylene glycol, although domestic supply has improved due to unexpected maintenance, overall load is still high, and ports are in a inventory - accumulation cycle. Attention should be paid to the risk of a rebound caused by increased maintenance [31]. Summary by Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Market Information**: INE's main crude oil futures closed down 3.60 yuan/barrel, a 0.82% decline, at 437.60 yuan/barrel. Singapore's ESG gasoline inventory increased by 1.86 million barrels to 14.99 million barrels, a 14.20% increase; diesel inventory decreased by 0.68 million barrels to 8.36 million barrels, a 7.48% decrease; fuel oil inventory increased by 0.50 million barrels to 26.06 million barrels, a 1.97% increase; total refined oil inventory increased by 1.69 million barrels to 49.41 million barrels, a 3.54% increase [8]. - **Strategy**: Wait and see in the short - term, and maintain a low - buy and high - sell range strategy [2]. Methanol - **Market Information**: Regional spot prices in Jiangsu rose 13, in Lunan rose 20, in Inner Mongolia fell 2.5, in Henan remained unchanged, and in Hebei remained unchanged. The main futures contract fell 7 yuan/ton, to 2067 yuan/ton, with a basis of +31. MTO profit was - 72 yuan [2]. - **Strategy**: Wait and see for single - side trading as the market is expected to consolidate at a low level [3]. Urea - **Market Information**: Regional spot prices in Shanxi fell 10, in Shandong remained unchanged, and in Hebei remained unchanged. The total basis was reported at 65 yuan/ton. The main futures contract fell 13 yuan/ton, to 1625 yuan/ton [5]. - **Strategy**: Buy on dips as the market is expected to build a bottom in a volatile manner [6]. Rubber - **Market Information**: Rubber prices fluctuated. Exchange RU inventory warrants were low. As of December 4, 2025, the operating rate of all - steel tires in Shandong was 62.99%, down 0.92 percentage points from the previous week but up 4.16 percentage points from the same period last year; the operating rate of semi - steel tires was 73.50%, up 1.13 percentage points from the previous week but down 5.15 percentage points from the same period last year. As of December 7, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory was 112.3 tons, a 1.9% increase; the total inventory of dark - colored rubber was 73 tons, a 2.4% increase; the total inventory of light - colored rubber was 39.3 tons, a 1% increase. Qingdao's rubber total inventory was 48.48 (+0.98) tons [10]. - **Strategy**: Adopt a neutral approach, short - term operations, and hold a hedging position of buying RU2601 and selling RU2609 [12]. PVC - **Market Information**: The PVC01 contract fell 56 yuan, to 4220 yuan. The spot price of Changzhou SG - 5 was 4250 (- 50) yuan/ton, with a basis of 30 (+6) yuan/ton, and the 1 - 5 spread was - 253 (+33) yuan/ton. The overall PVC operating rate was 79.4%, a 0.5% decrease; the downstream operating rate was 48.9%, a 0.2% decrease. Factory inventory was 34.4 tons (+1.8), and social inventory was 105.9 tons (unchanged) [12]. - **Strategy**: Short on rallies before significant industry production cuts due to strong supply and weak demand [13][15]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: The spot price of pure benzene in East China was 5225 yuan/ton, a 40 - yuan decrease; the closing price of the active contract was 5420 yuan/ton, a 41 - yuan decrease; the basis was - 195 yuan/ton, a 1 - yuan increase. The spot price of styrene was 6120 yuan/ton, an 80 - yuan decrease; the closing price of the active contract was 6442 yuan/ton, an 82 - yuan decrease; the basis was - 322 yuan/ton, a 2 - yuan increase. The BZN spread was 101 yuan/ton, a 0.5 - yuan decrease; the non - integrated device profit of EB was - 225.25 yuan/ton, a 15.5 - yuan increase; the EB consecutive 1 - consecutive 2 spread was - 6 yuan/ton, a 5 - yuan increase. The upstream operating rate was 67.29%, a 1.66% decrease; the inventory in Jiangsu ports was 16.42 tons, an increase of 1.59 tons. The weighted operating rate of three S was 42.34%, a 0.10% increase; the PS operating rate was 57.60%, a 1.70% increase; the EPS operating rate was 54.75%, a 1.52% decrease; the ABS operating rate was 71.20%, a 1.20% decrease [17]. - **Strategy**: Go long on the non - integrated profit of styrene when the inventory reversal point appears [18]. Polyethylene - **Market Information**: The closing price of the main contract was 6486 yuan/ton, a 121 - yuan decrease; the spot price was 6500 yuan/ton, a 100 - yuan decrease; the basis was 14 yuan/ton, a 21 - yuan weakening. The upstream operating rate was 84.12%, a 0.05% decrease. The production enterprise inventory was 45.4 tons, a decrease of 4.93 tons; the trader inventory was 4.71 tons, a decrease of 0.33 tons. The downstream average operating rate was 44.8%, a 0.11% increase. The LL1 - 5 spread was - 10 yuan/ton, a 18 - yuan increase [20]. - **Strategy**: Short the LL1 - 5 spread on rallies [21]. Polypropylene - **Market Information**: The closing price of the main contract was 6129 yuan/ton, a 73 - yuan decrease; the spot price was 6130 yuan/ton, a 70 - yuan decrease; the basis was 1 yuan/ton, a 3 - yuan strengthening. The upstream operating rate was 77.97%, a 0.8% increase. The production enterprise inventory was 54.63 tons, a decrease of 4.75 tons; the trader inventory was 20.05 tons, a decrease of 1.29 tons; the port inventory was 6.53 tons, a decrease of 0.05 tons. The downstream average operating rate was 53.7%, a 0.13% increase. The LL - PP spread was 347 yuan/ton, a 30 - yuan decrease [22][23]. - **Strategy**: Wait for the supply - surplus pattern in the cost side to change in Q1 next year for potential support [24]. PX - **Market Information**: The PX01 contract fell 48 yuan, to 6786 yuan; the PX CFR fell 5 dollars, to 831 dollars; the basis was 8 yuan (+13), and the 1 - 3 spread was 28 yuan (+10). China's PX load was 88.1%, a 0.1% decrease; Asia's load was 79.3%, a 0.7% increase. In December, South Korea's PX exports to China in the first ten days were 13.9 tons, a 0.5 - ton decrease year - on - year. The inventory at the end of October was 407.4 tons, a 4.8 - ton increase month - on - month. The PXN was 282 dollars (+9), the South Korean PX - MX was 144 dollars (+15), and the naphtha crack spread was 103 dollars (+2) [26]. - **Strategy**: Consider going long on dips as it is expected to slightly accumulate inventory in December with a neutral valuation [27]. PTA - **Market Information**: The PTA01 contract fell 50 yuan, to 4614 yuan; the East China spot price fell 30 yuan, to 4610 yuan; the basis was - 20 yuan (+1), and the 1 - 5 spread was - 60 yuan (- 2). The PTA load was 73.7%, unchanged. The downstream load was 91.2%, a 0.6% decrease. The social inventory (excluding credit warrants) on December 5 was 216.9 tons, a decrease of 0.4 tons. The PTA spot processing fee remained unchanged at 172 yuan, and the futures processing fee fell 12 yuan to 181 yuan [28]. - **Strategy**: Watch for opportunities to go long on expected trading as supply maintenance is expected to decrease and demand will decline in the off - season with limited upside for processing fees [29]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: The EG01 contract rose 28 yuan, to 3627 yuan; the East China spot price fell 28 yuan, to 3603 yuan; the basis was - 18 yuan (- 3), and the 1 - 5 spread was - 84 yuan (+24). The ethylene glycol load was 69.9%, a 2.9% decrease. The downstream load was 91.2%, a 0.6% decrease. The import arrival forecast was 15.5 tons, and the East China departure on December 11 was 1.3 tons. The port inventory was 81.9 tons, a 6.6 - ton increase. The naphtha - based profit was - 1015 yuan, the domestic ethylene - based profit was - 1005 yuan, and the coal - based profit was 121 yuan [30]. - **Strategy**: Be aware of the risk of a rebound caused by increased maintenance as the overall load is high and ports are in an inventory - accumulation cycle [31].

| 品种 | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 原油 2602 | 震荡 | 震荡 | 偏弱 | 偏弱运行 | 偏空情绪占优，原油震荡偏弱 | 备注： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘 价为终点价格，计算涨跌幅度。 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 期货研究报告 晨会纪要 宝城期货原油早报-2025-12-15 品种晨会纪要 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 2.跌幅大于 1%为弱势，跌幅 0~1%为偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为偏强，涨幅大于 1%为强势。 3.偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货能源化工板块 原油（SC） 日内观点：偏弱 中期观点：震荡 参考观点：偏弱运行 核心逻辑：近期乌克兰出现妥协迹象，俄乌冲突有望降温，美国从中斡旋试图尽快结束双方战事。 地缘溢价减弱削弱国际油价继续反弹动力。近期沙特将其主要原油品种对亚洲的售价下调至五年来 最低水平，与此同时全球原油库存不断 ...

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