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国泰君安期货·能源化工:尿素周度报告-20260118
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-18 08:43
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term outlook for urea is a period of sideways consolidation. In the short term, the commodity sentiment has weakened, spot trading has softened, and the futures price has reached a policy - pressured level, leading to a short - term price correction. However, due to the strong expectations of agricultural demand, the correction range is expected to be limited, and the medium - term trend remains bullish [2]. - The fundamentals of urea have seen a phased improvement on the demand side, with continuous procurement from reserves and the grassroots level. The driving force is slightly bullish, and whether the driving force can strengthen further depends on the continuity of mid - stream restocking [2]. - For the 05 contract, the fundamental resistance level is around 1,830 yuan/ton, mainly a policy - pressure line. The fundamental support level is expected to be around 1,700 - 1,720 yuan/ton, supported by the strong expectations of the 2026 agricultural demand peak season [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Valuation - The report presents multiple charts related to urea valuation, including basis (e.g., ZhengYuan basis, BoDa basis), monthly spreads (e.g., 5 - 9 monthly spread, 1 - 5 monthly spread), and domestic and international spot prices. These data can help investors understand the price relationships and market trends of urea [5][9][14][18] 3.2 Domestic Supply 3.2.1 Capacity - The expansion pattern of urea capacity continued in 2025. In 2024, the total new capacity was 392 million tons, while in 2025, it reached 664 million tons. For 2026, the expected new capacity is 651 million tons [22]. 3.2.2 Production - From January 8 - 14, 2026, China's urea production was 1.4051 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 33,500 tons or 2.44%. Next week, the weekly production is expected to be around 1.4 - 1.41 million tons, with only minor fluctuations. The production profit is around the break - even point, and the daily output remains at a high level [2][25]. 3.2.3 Cost - Raw material prices have stabilized, and the factory's cash - flow cost line has risen. The report provides a cost calculation table for fixed - bed factories in Shanxi, showing that the cash - flow cost and full cost of urea and synthetic ammonia have certain fluctuations [28]. 3.2.4 Profit - The profit corresponding to the cash - flow cost of urea is currently in a profitable state. The report presents profit charts for different production processes such as fixed - bed, entrained - flow bed, and natural - gas - based production [33][34] 3.2.5 Net Import (Export) - During the reserve period, export policies have tightened. The report provides historical data on monthly and annual net imports (exports) of urea from 2018 - 2025 (E) [38]. 3.3 Domestic Demand 3.3.1 Agricultural Demand - Agricultural demand shows seasonal strength. Different regions have different demand characteristics according to the crop - planting cycle. High - standard farmland construction has increased the demand for urea in corn production [44][47] 3.3.2 Industrial Demand - **Compound Fertilizer**: The report shows the capacity utilization rate, production cost, production profit, and inventory of compound fertilizers [51][52]. - **Melamine**: It presents the production profit, market price, production volume, and capacity utilization rate of melamine [55][56]. - **Real Estate and Wood Products**: The real - estate industry's demand for panels provides limited support, but panel exports show resilience [57]. 3.4 Inventory - As of January 15, 2026, China's urea port sample inventory was 134,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 6,000 tons or 4.29%. - As of January 14, 2026, China's total urea enterprise inventory was 986,100 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 36,100 tons or 3.53%. Overall, the inventory is expected to enter a phase of sideways consolidation, and the inventory - reduction speed will slow down [2][62] 3.5 International Urea - The report provides price trend charts of international urea, including FOB prices of large - granular urea in China, the Baltic Sea, and the Middle East, as well as the CFR price of large - granular urea in Brazil [66][67][68][69]
燃料油、低硫燃料油周度报告:国泰君安期货·能源化工-20260118
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-18 08:30
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report 2. Core Views of the Report - Recent price fluctuations of domestic and international fuel oils have continued to widen, with the up - down trends reversing frequently. High - sulfur fuel oil may return to a weak situation in the short term, but there may still be support at the bottom due to the decline in Russian high - sulfur exports. Low - sulfur fuel oil has some positive factors, and there is support at the bottom, making it difficult to show a significant weakening. The estimated value range for FU is 2400 - 2590, and for LU is 2900 - 3150. In the short term, fuel oil prices enter a high - volatility environment with an unclear direction. The FU and LU monthly spread structures have returned to backwardation and may return to contango after the geopolitical issues cool down. The FU/LU crack spreads have reached a short - term low, and the LU - FU spread will enter a short - term oscillation [4] 3. Summary by Directory Supply - The report presents data on the capacity utilization rates of Chinese refineries (including overall, independent, and major refineries), and the maintenance volumes of global hydrocracking units, CDU units, FCC units, and coking units from 2018 - 2026. It also shows the monthly production and commercial volume of domestic refinery fuel oil from 2018 - 2025 [6][7][8][10][17] Demand - The report provides monthly data on fuel oil demand, including Singapore's bunker sales, China's apparent consumption, and China's actual consumption of marine fuel oil from 2018 - 2025 [22][23][24] Inventory - The report shows the spot inventory data of global fuel oil from 2018 - 2026, including Singapore's heavy oil inventory, Fujeirah's heavy distillate inventory, European ARA fuel oil inventory, and the weekly residual fuel oil inventory in the US [26] Price and Spread - **Regional Spot FOB Prices**: It presents the spot FOB prices of fuel oil in the Asia - Pacific region (Singapore, Fujeirah), Europe (Northwest Europe, Mediterranean), and the US (Gulf of Mexico, New York Harbor) from 2018 - 2026 [30][34][38] - **Paper and Derivative Prices**: It includes the prices of swaps and continuous contracts of high - sulfur and low - sulfur fuel oils in Northwest Europe and Singapore from 2024 - 2026, as well as the prices of domestic FU and LU contracts from 2021 - 2024 [39][40][43] - **Fuel Oil Spot Spreads**: It shows the Singapore high - low sulfur spread and the Singapore viscosity spread from 2019 - 2026 [46][49] - **Global Fuel Oil Crack Spreads**: It presents the crack spreads of high - sulfur and low - sulfur fuel oils in Singapore and Northwest Europe from 2019 - 2026 [50][52][54] - **Global Fuel Oil Paper Month Spreads**: It shows the month spreads of high - sulfur and low - sulfur fuel oils in Singapore and Northwest Europe [59][60][61] Import and Export - **Domestic Fuel Oil Import and Export Data**: It shows the monthly import and export volumes of Chinese fuel oil (excluding biodiesel) from 2018 - 2025 [64][66] - **Global High - Sulfur Fuel Oil Import and Export Data**: It presents the weekly import and export volume changes of global high - sulfur fuel oil in different regions from 2018 - 2026 [67] - **Global Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil Import and Export Data**: It shows the weekly import and export volume changes of global low - sulfur fuel oil in different regions from 2018 - 2026 [69] Futures Disk Indicators and Internal - External Spreads - **Review**: During the week, the fuel oil prices in the Asia - Pacific region fluctuated greatly, and the Zhoushan market moved in sync. The impact of geopolitical issues on the spot price of the outer market gradually subsided, and the spread between domestic futures prices and overseas spot prices gradually repaired as the number of warehouse receipts decreased [72] - **Logic**: In the short term, due to the cooling of geopolitical events, the strength of the outer - market spot market has declined. At the same time, the number of warehouse receipts for FU and LU has started to decrease, and it is expected that the spreads between FU, LU and the Singapore market will increase in the short term [72] FU, LU Position and Trading Volume Changes - The report shows the trading volume and position data of fuel oil main contracts, continuous contracts, and first - month contracts (including high - sulfur and low - sulfur) from 2020 - 2026 [86][88][92] FU, LU Warehouse Receipt Quantity Changes - The report shows the quantity changes of FU and LU warehouse receipts from 2020 - 2026 [99][100][101]
美豆周度报告-20260118
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-18 08:21
Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints - The overall view is that there is no basis for a bull market due to a bumper harvest in South America, but the downside is limited as demand is expected to improve. The market will generally fluctuate with an upward bias, in the range of 1000 - 1200 cents per bushel [5]. - The bearish factors include the possible weakening of the Trump administration's support for the biodiesel blending policy after China purchases US soybeans, Brazil's entry into the harvesting stage, and the continued increase in Brazil's planting area in the 2025/26 season [5]. - The bullish factors are the expected purchase of 12 million tons of US soybeans by China before February 2026 and over 25 million tons per year in the next three years, the initial signs of drought in southern Argentina, and the possibility of a La Nina weather leading to a reduction in South American soybean production [5]. Summary by Directory Market Price - This week, the price of US soybeans closed down in a fluctuating manner. The active contract of US soybeans closed at 1057.75 cents per bushel, down 4.75 cents per bushel. After the USDA released a bearish January supply - demand report, the price briefly fell and then rebounded. The biodiesel blending policy may be announced in March, slightly improving the demand outlook for beans. Next week's key points to watch are China's procurement rhythm, the weather in South American main producing areas, and the progress of the biodiesel policy [7]. - This week, the price of US soybean meal closed at $290 per short ton, down $13.7 per short ton. The January supply - demand report was bearish, putting pressure on beans overall. The biodiesel blending policy is expected to be announced in March, causing the price of soybean oil to strengthen. The oil - meal ratio trading led to a significant decline in the price of meal [10]. - This week, the price of US soybean oil rebounded, closing at 52.61 cents per pound, up 2.92 cents per pound. The biodiesel blending policy is expected in March, supporting the oil and fat market. The strengthening of international crude oil prices has improved the consumption outlook for oil and fat [13]. - As of January 2, the price of soybeans in the US Gulf was $11.19 per bushel, down $0.11 [15]. - As of January 2, the price of soybeans in Iowa was $9.62 per bushel, down $0.28 week - on - week [17]. - On January 16, the spot price in Mato Grosso, Brazil, fell by 0.96 to 103.56 reais per bag [19]. - As of January 16, the spot price at Brazilian ports fell by 3.19 to 131.45 reais per bag [21]. Supply Factors - In Brazil, the southern region will have little precipitation in the next two weeks, the eastern region will have more, and the central - western region will be basically normal. The overall precipitation in the main producing areas of Brazil in the next two weeks will be close to normal. Mato Grosso in Brazil will be basically normal in the next two weeks, while Parana and Rio Grande do Sul will have less precipitation [24][28][31]. - The main producing areas of Argentina will have less precipitation in the next two weeks, and there will be basically no rain in the core producing areas in the next week [38][40]. Demand Factors - As of January 9, the US soybean crushing profit was $2.12 per bushel, compared with $2.33 last week [43]. - In the week ending January 9, the weekly export volume of US soybeans was 1.6373 million tons, compared with 1.1126 million tons last week. The weekly export inspection and quarantine volume was 1.5297 million tons, compared with 0.9841 million tons last week. The net sales volume this year was 2.0619 million tons, compared with 0.8779 million tons last week. The sales volume for the next year was 10,000 tons, compared with 0 tons last week. The quantity shipped to China was 0.9011 million tons, compared with 0.397 million tons last week [45][47][49]. Other Factors - The latest value of the ENSO (NINO3.4 anomaly index) is - 1.106, remaining in the La Nina range [56]. - The cost of soybeans in Brazil is expected to rise next year, and the planting costs of soybeans in Brazil and the US are expected to rise slightly. The planting cost of US soybeans continues to increase, while the cost of Brazilian soybeans has decreased year - on - year [58][60][62]. - As of January 13, the net long position of soybeans in CFTC was 53,000 lots, compared with 95,900 lots last week. The net short position of soybean oil was 49,300 lots, compared with 73,000 lots last week. The net short position of soybean meal was 17,100 lots, compared with 20,700 lots last week [64][66][68].
烧碱:近月压力持续,PVC:偏弱运行
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-18 08:21
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Both caustic soda and PVC face oversupply, high inventory, and low - profit situations. In late 2025, both reduced production, but due to the winter maintenance off - season, the overall supply - side production cut was still weak. They will face significant inventory accumulation during the Spring Festival, and high - level inventory needs to be continuously digested in the first half of 2026 [156]. - Although domestic chlor - alkali production capacity is in the red, large - scale capacity elimination is difficult. In a low - profit situation, production cuts of PVC and caustic soda can drive rapid profit repair, but it lacks sustainability for more than 3 months [156]. - On the demand side, caustic soda faces negative feedback from low alumina profits, while PVC faces a persistently weak real - estate demand pattern [157]. - In terms of valuation, both have many supporting factors in 2026. Caustic soda has high volatility, with an annual volatility of over 30% in recent years, and its forward futures price between 2150 - 2250 has long - allocation value. PVC, despite significant profit losses, has a forward premium that limits the market's ability to trade low - valuation factors [157]. - In 2026, caustic soda and PVC will mainly experience wide - range oscillations. Affected by maintenance expectations, differential electricity prices, and anti - involution sentiment, the continuous decline space is limited, but it is also difficult to rise continuously before the fundamentals improve substantially. Caustic soda has stronger price elasticity than PVC [157]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Caustic Soda 3.1.1 Core Contradictions and Export - The market has contradictions between high supply and high inventory, alumina production cut expectations, and slow - down in export growth. The 50 - alkali to 32 - alkali price spread is weak, and there are changes in the delivery area and delivery premium/discount [11]. - The export market still has support but is undergoing structural adjustments. In 2025, from January to November, the cumulative export volume of caustic soda was 3.74 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 36.7%. The development of wet - process nickel may lead to the large - scale application of the magnesium oxide precipitation process, which may replace caustic soda to some extent [21]. - The FOB price in Northeast Asia has declined, and currently, the Southeast Asian customers have not started new inquiries for spot orders [26]. 3.1.2 Supply - The market structure features rising production and inventory, with high - level operation and high inventory. The average capacity utilization rate of Chinese caustic soda sample enterprises with a capacity of 100,000 tons or more is 86.7%, a week - on - week increase of 0.1% [40]. - In January 2026, there were few caustic soda maintenance projects. In 2026, caustic soda production will continue to increase, with a capacity growth rate of over 3% [47][49]. - In January 2026, the large - scale industrial electricity price in Shandong Province decreased, and the cost of caustic soda has limited support. The current liquid chlorine price is in a normal fluctuation range, and the cost support for caustic soda is limited [50][54]. 3.1.3 Demand - In the first half of 2026, alumina production will be concentrated, with an expected annual new capacity of 13.9 million tons. However, alumina is currently operating at a high level, with rising inventory and losses, and there are expectations of production cuts [75]. - The demand in the pulp industry is in the off - season, with continuously compressed terminal profits. The new pulp production capacity continues to be put into operation. The start - up of viscose staple fiber and printing and dyeing industries has declined, as well as the water treatment and ternary precursor industries [86][98][100][102]. 3.2 PVC 3.2.1 Core Contradictions and Price Spread - The market has contradictions of high supply, high inventory, weak domestic demand, slow - down in export growth, and a large forward premium in futures [107][110]. - The PVC basis and monthly spread have strengthened [111]. 3.2.2 Supply and Demand - The capacity utilization rate of PVC production enterprises is 79.63%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.04% and a year - on - year decrease of 2.3%. In January 2026, there were fewer PVC maintenance projects, and there will be no new capacity put into operation in 2026 [117][121][123]. - The comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali plants is at a low level but has not reached the cash - flow cost. PVC production enterprises have slightly reduced inventory, but the social inventory is at a high level and continues to accumulate [125][128]. - The real - estate terminal demand has not significantly recovered, and the overall start - up of PVC downstream industries has decreased month - on - month. The PVC export expectation has weakened, and the export tax rebate will increase competition pressure. The warehouse receipts are rising and still at a high level [133][139][147][153].
能源化工玻璃纯碱周度报告-20260118
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-18 08:21
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the report industry investment rating is provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Glass**: Short - term weakness and medium - term oscillation. Short - term factors include forward premium, inventory pressure, and off - season influence. Mid - term bullish drivers are anti - deflation, anti - involution policies, and potential production cuts in the glass industry. However, high forward premium, high inventory, and supply contraction factors also exist. The price is expected to fluctuate between the upward drive of production cut expectations and the downward pressure of weak demand and weak basis [4][6]. - **Soda Ash**: Short - term weakness and medium - term oscillation. The core driving forces of pressure are supply surplus, high forward premium in futures, and potential demand reduction from downstream production cuts. It needs large - scale production cuts in soda ash or continuous improvement in the glass industry to drive the market. The price is supported by limited downward space and suppressed by long - term supply surplus and potential production cuts in the glass industry [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Glass Supply - Current production capacity is about 150,000 tons per day, with a peak of 178,000 tons per day in 2021. In 2025, the total daily melting volume of cold - repaired production lines was 21,330 tons, and that of newly ignited production lines was 15,010 tons. There are also potential new ignition, old - line复产, and cold - repair production lines with certain daily melting volumes. Usually, production cuts are likely to occur from the end of the fourth quarter to the first quarter [10][11][15]. Price and Profit - Prices in most regions are stable with little change, but market transactions declined in the second half of the week. The basis strengthened due to the decline in futures prices. Profits for different fuel types are negative, with petroleum coke at about - 7 yuan/ton, natural gas at about - 186 yuan/ton, and coal at about - 74 yuan/ton [19][24][28]. Inventory and Downstream开工 - After New Year's Day, transactions improved and inventory decreased, but transactions declined in the second half of the week. Current inventory is relatively high, and regional arbitrage shows little change in price differences [36][41]. Photovoltaic Glass Price and Profit - Market transactions have weakened recently, and this situation is expected to continue. The prices of 2.0mm and 3.2mm coated panels are stable compared with last week [45][47]. Capacity and Inventory - Market transactions are weak, and inventory in some regions has increased. The sample inventory days are about 38.94 days, a 3.07% decrease from the previous week [49][55]. Soda Ash Supply and Maintenance - Some plants have resumed production, and the operating rate is gradually increasing. The overall capacity utilization rate is 86.82%, up 2.43% from last week. The total inventory of domestic soda ash manufacturers is 1.575 million tons, a 0.15% increase from last week and a 10.06% increase year - on - year [2][58][62]. Price and Profit - The low - end price in the Shahe area is 1,140 yuan/ton, and the market price has slightly decreased. Factory ex - factory prices are mostly stable. The basis strengthened as futures prices declined. The profit of the joint - alkali method in East China (excluding Shandong) is - 40 yuan/ton, and that of the ammonia - alkali method in North China is - 58 yuan/ton [70][73][77].
国泰君安期货能源化工合成橡胶周度报告-20260118
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-18 08:12
1. Report Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The synthetic rubber market is expected to remain in a high - level volatile range in the short term. The price is supported by cost, and the downside space is limited [2][4][5]. - The upward trend of butadiene prices is expected to slow down. Although the short - term absolute price is relatively low, which stimulates downstream replenishment and the prices in Asia and Europe are relatively strong, the spot market trading is weakening [6]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Synthetic Rubber 3.1.1 Supply - During the cycle, the high - cis butadiene rubber plants of Maoming Petrochemical and Dushanzi Petrochemical continued to shut down, while the load of some butadiene rubber plants increased. The production capacity utilization rate remained at an absolute high level. The production of high - cis butadiene rubber in this cycle was 32,000 tons, a week - on - week increase of 0.68% [5]. - The domestic butadiene rubber plants are expected to have limited changes in the next cycle [5]. 3.1.2 Demand - In terms of rigid demand, the output of tire enterprises increased week - on - week as the production of overhauled enterprises stabilized. The capacity utilization rate of semi - steel tire sample enterprises increased due to increased foreign trade orders, while the capacity utilization rate of all - steel tire enterprises was restricted by inventory control [5]. - In terms of substitution demand, the price difference between NR - BR main contracts is gradually narrowing, and the substitution demand remains high, so the overall demand of butadiene rubber maintains a high year - on - year growth rate [5]. 3.1.3 Inventory - As of January 14, 2026, the domestic butadiene rubber inventory was 34,900 tons, a week - on - week increase of 5.50%. Both sample production enterprises' inventory and sample trading enterprises' inventory increased to varying degrees [5]. 3.1.4 Valuation - The current static valuation range of butadiene rubber futures fundamentals is 11,600 - 12,100 yuan/ton. The valuation logic has shifted from cost - side support to NR - BR price difference support [5]. 3.1.5 Strategy - Unilateral trading: The price will fluctuate at a high level, with the upper pressure at 12,000 - 12,100 yuan/ton (dynamically rising following the spot price of butadiene rubber), and the lower support at 11,500 - 11,600 yuan/ton (supported by NR - BR price difference and butadiene cost) [5]. - Cross - variety trading: The price difference between NR - BR is gradually narrowing [5]. 3.2 Butadiene 3.2.1 Supply - The estimated weekly production of Chinese butadiene industry sample enterprises in the current cycle (January 9 - 15, 2026) was 110,500 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 2.70%. It is expected to increase slightly to about 113,000 tons next week [6]. - Butadiene production capacity is in a continuous expansion state to match the expansion of downstream industries, and the expansion speed is slightly faster than that of downstream industries in stages [13][15]. 3.2.2 Demand - In the medium term, the operating rates of butadiene rubber and styrene - butadiene rubber remain high, and the demand for butadiene maintains a high year - on - year level. In the short term, the rigid demand for butadiene from synthetic rubber is expected to remain high [8]. - ABS has large inventory pressure, and the demand for butadiene is expected to remain constant with limited incremental demand [8]. - The operating rate of SBS has increased slightly, and the demand for butadiene remains at the rigid demand level with little change [8]. 3.2.3 Inventory - In the current cycle (January 8 - 14, 2026), the domestic butadiene inventory increased slightly, with the total sample inventory increasing by 1.93% week - on - week. The sample enterprise inventory decreased by 6.05% week - on - week, while the sample port inventory increased by 7.99% week - on - week [8]. 3.2.4 Viewpoint - Short - term low absolute prices drive downstream phased replenishment, and the trading situation has improved. Overall, butadiene remains relatively strong in the short term, but the upward trend is expected to slow down due to the weakening of spot market trading [6].
国泰君安期货能源化工甲醇周度报告-20260118
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-18 08:12
国泰君安期货·能源化工 甲醇周度报告 国泰君安期货研究所 黄天圆 投资咨询从业资格号: Z0018016 杨鈜汉 投资咨询从业资格号: Z0021541 日期:2026年01月18日 Guotai Junan Futures all rights reserved, please do not reprint 综述:短期震荡运行 01 资料来源:隆众资讯,钢联,国泰君安期货研究 本周甲醇总结:短期震荡运行 • 本周(20260109-0115)中国甲醇产量为2035375吨,较上周减少6990吨;装置产能利用率为91.11%,环比跌0.34%。下周,中国甲醇产量及产能利用率周数据 预计:产量203.01万吨左右,产能利用率90.87%左右,较本期下跌。下周计划检修及减产涉及产能多于恢复涉及产能,因此或将导致产能利用率下降, 产量减少。(隆众资讯) • 截止2026年1月14日,中国甲醇港口样本库存量:143.53万吨,较上期-10.19万吨,环比-6.63%。本周甲醇港口库存大幅去库,主要基于卸货总量不大,周 期内显性外轮卸货9.61万吨,非显性计入12.5万吨。江苏沿江主流库区提货尚可,江浙其他社会库提货表 ...
聚酯数据周报-20260118
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-18 08:11
Report Summary 1. Overall Investment Outlook - In the first half of 2026, PX is expected to be the strongest product in the polyester industry chain [15] 2. Core Views - PX: After a negative feedback cycle, PX processing fees have reached a reasonable level, and the pressure on short - selling has eased. Attention should be paid to the 3 - 5 positive spread and the strategy of going long on PX and short on PTA [3] - PTA: It is expected to enter a pattern of declining demand. The downside space for the unilateral price is limited, and attention should be paid to the position of narrowing the processing fees [4] - MEG: In the medium - term, it will be in a volatile market with limited downside space. Attention should be paid to the possibility of the basis and spread increasing [5] 3. Summary by Product PX - **Valuation and Profit** - The PXN spread is at $326/ton (-$18), and the PX - MX spread is $145/ton. The internal - external spread arbitrage space has narrowed, and the 3 - 5 spread has rebounded from the bottom [3][23] - The gasoline inventory has been rising, the aromatics blending oil demand is weak, and the aromatics blending oil economy has declined [32][41] - **Supply and Inventory** - Domestic PX production is at a high level, with an operating rate of 89.4% (-1.5%). Overseas, the Asian overall load is 80.6% (-0.6%). The import volume in the first quarter is expected to increase [3][63] - In December, the PX inventory was 445 million tons (+6) [90] PTA - **Valuation and Profit** - The basis and spread have been declining. The PTA processing fee has increased, with the 05 - contract processing fee at 335 yuan/ton (+20) and the spot processing fee at 378 yuan/ton (+59) [96][104] - **Supply and Inventory** - The PTA operating rate is 76.9% (-1.1%). In November, the PTA export was 360,000 tons, with significant increases in Egypt, Oman, and India [108][112] - The total inventory is at a low level, but the inventory accumulation in February is expected to be significant [127] MEG - **Valuation and Profit** - The unilateral price has rebounded from the bottom, but the spread structure is still weak. The relative valuation has been decreasing [150][155] - The coal - based device profit is - 295 yuan/ton (-34), and the oil - based device continues to be in a loss situation [157] - **Supply and Inventory** - The MEG operating rate is 74.4%. The coal - based load is at a high level, and the import volume in 1 - 2 months is expected to decrease [5][160] - The port inventory is at a high level [172] Polyester - **Production and Inventory** - The polyester operating rate is 88.8% (-2%). The inventory has increased slightly, but the pressure is not significant [179][187] - **Export and Profit** - From January to November, the total polyester export was 13.3 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 14.7%. The long - filament factory's loss has been repaired, and the profits of short - fiber and bottle - chip are acceptable [191][193] Terminal (Weaving and Textile) - **Domestic Market** - The domestic textile and clothing retail sales from January to November were 1359.7 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.5% [223] - The weaving industry has a poor new order atmosphere, but there are sporadic improvements in some markets. The domestic demand orders are weakening, and the raw material inventory is increasing [215][219] - **Overseas Market** - The overseas textile and clothing retail data in the US and Europe are strongly rising. The US clothing and fabric inventory has decreased slightly month - on - month [233][239]
豆粕:靴子落地,价格或有反弹,豆一:现货稳中偏强,盘面反弹震荡
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-18 08:07
1. Report's Investment Rating for the Industry - No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Next week (January 19 - 23, 2026), it is expected that the prices of Dalian soybean meal and soybean No. 1 futures may rebound. For soybean meal, the bearish impact of the January USDA report and the progress of China - Canada consultations has been priced in. After these factors are digested and with no further negative news, the price of soybean meal is expected to rebound from low levels. For soybean No. 1, the spot price is stable with a slight upward trend, and the futures price depends on the sentiment of the soybean market [7]. 3. Summary by Related Content 3.1 Price Performance Last Week (January 12 - 16, 2026) - US soybean futures prices first declined and then rose. The decline was due to the bearish USDA report, and the rise was due to Chinese purchases and the increase in US soybean oil prices (as the US may set the 2026 biofuel blending quota in March). From a weekly K - line perspective, in the week of January 16, the main US soybean contract for March 2026 fell 0.61%, and the main US soybean meal contract for March 2026 fell 4.58% [2]. - Domestic soybean meal futures prices were weak, and soybean No. 1 futures prices fluctuated. For soybean meal, it was affected by the bearish January USDA report and the progress of China - Canada trade consultations. For soybean No. 1, it was influenced by the bearish atmosphere in the soybean market, but the stable and slightly strong spot price provided support. From a weekly K - line perspective, in the week of January 16, the main soybean meal contract m2605 fell 2.12%, and the main soybean No. 1 contract a2605 fell 1.23% [2]. 3.2 International Soybean Market Fundamentals Last Week - **Chinese Purchases**: China continued to purchase US soybeans, which was a positive factor. From January 12 to 16, the total number of large - scale orders of US soybeans sold to China, Mexico, and unknown destinations was about 1.4 million tons (mostly for delivery in 2025/26 and a few for 2026/27). For example, on January 13, 168,000 tons were sold to China and 152,400 tons to Mexico; on January 14, 334,000 tons were sold to China; on January 15, 204,000 tons were sold to China and 545,000 tons to unknown destinations [2]. - **US Soybean Export Sales**: In the week of January 8, 2026, US soybean net sales increased month - on - month, which was a moderately positive factor. In terms of shipments, in the 2025/26 season, US soybean exports were about 1.64 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 47% and a year - on - year increase of about 16%; the cumulative exports in the 2025/26 season were about 17.98 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of about 42%. In terms of sales, the weekly net sales of the current season (2025/26) were about 2.06 million tons (880,000 tons in the previous week), and the weekly net sales of the next season (2026/27) were 10,000 tons (0 in the previous week), with a total of about 2.07 million tons (880,000 tons in the previous week). The weekly net sales of US soybeans to China in the current season (2025/26) were about 1.22 million tons (470,000 tons in the previous week), and the cumulative sales were about 8.12 million tons [2]. - **Brazilian Soybean Import Cost**: The import cost of Brazilian soybeans decreased week - on - week, which was a negative factor. As of the week of January 16, the average CNF premium of Brazilian soybeans for February 2026 increased slightly week - on - week, the average import cost decreased week - on - week, and the average crushing profit on the futures market increased week - on - week [2]. - **USDA Reports**: The January USDA reports were bearish. The ending stocks of US and Brazilian soybeans in the 2025/26 season were raised, while those of Argentina and China remained unchanged. As of the quarter ending December 1, 2025, the total US soybean inventory was about 3.29 billion bushels, a year - on - year increase of about 6%, slightly higher than the market expectation of 3.25 billion bushels. The inventory data in both USDA reports were higher than expected, having a short - term bearish impact on soybean prices [2]. - **South American Weather Forecast**: According to the January 17 weather forecast, in the next two weeks (January 18 - February 1), the precipitation in the main soybean - producing areas of Brazil will be slightly less, and the temperature will be basically normal. In the main soybean - producing areas of Argentina, the precipitation will be less, and the temperature will be higher in some periods (January 24 - February 1). Currently, the weather in the Argentine产区 is a positive factor and should be closely monitored [2][4]. 3.3 Domestic Soybean Meal Spot Market Last Week - **Trading Volume**: The trading volume of soybean meal increased week - on - week, and more long - term basis contracts were traded. As of the week of January 16, the average daily trading volume of soybean meal at major oil mills in China was about 670,000 tons, compared with about 360,000 tons in the previous week [5]. - **Pick - up Volume**: The pick - up volume of soybean meal increased week - on - week. As of the week of January 16, the average daily pick - up volume of soybean meal at major oil mills was about 186,000 tons, compared with about 174,000 tons in the previous week [5]. - **Basis**: The basis of soybean meal increased week - on - week. As of the week of January 16, the average weekly basis of soybean meal in Zhangjiagang was about 372 yuan/ton, compared with about 344 yuan/ton in the previous week and about 247 yuan/ton in the same period last year [5]. - **Inventory**: The inventory of soybean meal decreased week - on - week and increased year - on - year. As of the week of January 9, the inventory of soybean meal at major oil mills in China was about 930,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of about 13% and a year - on - year increase of about 66% [5]. - **Crushing Volume**: The soybean crushing volume increased week - on - week and is expected to increase next week. As of the week of January 16, the weekly soybean crushing volume in China was about 1.99 million tons (1.77 million tons in the previous week and 2.41 million tons in the same period last year), with an operating rate of about 55% (49% in the previous week and 68% in the same period last year). Next week (January 17 - 23), the soybean crushing volume of oil mills is expected to be about 2.2 million tons (2.08 million tons in the same period last year), with an operating rate of 61% (58% in the same period last year) [5]. - **Imported Soybean Auction**: All the imported soybeans in the auction were sold. On January 13, the National Grain Trading Center planned to auction 1.1396 million tons of imported soybeans, all of which were successfully sold at an average price of 3,812 yuan/ton, with a premium of 0 - 170 yuan/ton [5]. 3.4 Domestic Soybean No. 1 Spot Market Last Week - **Soybean Price**: The soybean price was stable with a slight upward trend. In some parts of Northeast China, the purchase price of clean soybeans (the mainstream purchase price of clean soybeans passing through a 4.5 - mesh sieve) was in the range of 4,280 - 4,380 yuan/ton, an increase of 20 yuan/ton compared with the previous week. In some parts of Inner - Pass regions, the purchase price of clean soybeans was in the range of 4,860 - 5,100 yuan/ton, the same as the previous week. In the sales areas, the selling price of Northeast edible soybeans (the mainstream retail price of medium - grade packaged "tower - selected" Northeast soybeans) was in the range of 4,640 - 4,840 yuan/ton, an increase of 0 - 20 yuan/ton compared with the previous week [6]. - **Farmer and Trader Behavior**: Farmers in the Northeast产区 were reluctant to sell, and the market was cautious. Many grass - roots farmers still expected prices to rise and asked for higher prices. Except for a few traders with orders who continued to purchase, most traders were cautious in purchasing and consumed their inventories, resulting in slow sales to the market. High prices restricted trading, and there was a situation of "high prices but no trading" in some markets [6]. - **Sales Area Situation**: The soybean price in the sales areas increased slightly, but the downstream acceptance was low. Many dealers said that the loading price at the origin increased, leading to an increase in the arrival cost and a corresponding adjustment in the selling price. However, limited by the low acceptance of the downstream market, the price increase was smaller than that at the origin. The new demand for terminal soy products was limited, which restricted the overall trading speed in the market [6].
镍:印尼言论反复扰动,镍价宽幅震荡运行,不锈钢:盘面锚定矿端矛盾,镍铁跟涨支撑重心
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2026-01-18 08:01
2026 年 1 月 18 日 镍:印尼言论反复扰动,镍价宽幅震荡运行 不锈钢:盘面锚定矿端矛盾,镍铁跟涨支撑重心 张再宇 投资咨询从业资格号:Z0021479 zhangzaiyu@gtht.com 本轮资金面对镍与不锈钢的关注度提高,本质在于消息面的变化,主要包括:印尼镍矿配额的 2.5 亿 吨目标,以及考虑将伴生矿物,如钴,纳入计价和征税体系,以及违规开采镍矿罚款,具体来看: 1)配额事件:1 月 8 日印尼能矿部表示配额将根据行业需求进行调整,1 月 14 日接受采访时表示目 标或削减至 2.6 亿吨镍矿配额。2024-2025 年的配额量确实超过实际冶炼刚需量,2026 年对需求的重新 梳理和配额的重新审视仍在进行中,目前仍在等待具体政策落地前的真空期,预计一季度或将明确具体政 策。如果放眼到长周期,印尼防止过剩和挺价的心态是明确的,前期低价矿吸引冶炼的红利周期结束,在 冶炼端产能过剩后,政策面或出现周期性的转向。如果 1-12 月 2.6 亿吨的配额落地,那么矿端紧缺可能 倒逼冶炼端减产,从而将过剩预期扭转为紧缺,并对存量的高库存形成冲击,这也是二级市场对上方仍有 想象的核心锚点。不过,从印尼下游 ...