Ning Zheng Qi Huo

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避险情绪再起,高位震荡偏多
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-06-03 11:56
美联储主席鲍威尔在美联储国际金融司成立 75 周年活动上发 表讲话。在市场高度关注美联储利率政策走向之际,鲍威尔并未在 讲话中就美国经济与未来利率前景发表看法。美国零售巨头塔吉特 第一季度销售大幅下滑 2.8%至 238.5 亿美元,可比销售下降 3.8%。 对关税和经济前景担忧下,公司预计 2025 财年销售额将出现低个 位数下滑,而此前预测为增长 1%。关税政策不确定性之际,美国经 济活动放缓,通胀趋于降温。美国 4 月 PPI 环比意外下跌 0.5%,其 中服务价格下降 0.7%,创 2009 年以来最大单月跌幅。零售销售环 比仅增长 0.1%,明显低于 3 月 1.7%的强劲增幅。制造业产值环比 下降 0.4%,出现六个月来的首次下降。美国一季度 GDP 年化季环 比初值录得-0.3%,低于市场预期的 0.3%,较上季度的 2.4%大幅回 落,为 2022 年一季度以来首次转负。从美国经济数据来看,下行 压力增长增加,但依然保持一定的韧性。 避险情绪再起,高位震荡偏多 摘 要: 当地时间 6 月 1 日,特朗普政府的官员们暗示,特朗普不打算 延长暂停部分高额"对等关税"的 90 天期限。乌克兰 6 月 ...
PTA:上行空间或受限
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-06-03 11:45
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints of the Report - The upward space of PTA may be limited. At the beginning of the month, the PTA supply - demand remained tight, but the de - stocking amplitude narrowed. Attention should be paid to the polyester production cut amplitude. In late June, as PTA maintenance devices restart and new devices are expected to be put into production, coupled with the possible expansion of the production cut amplitude due to increasing pressure on downstream polyester, the PTA supply - demand will gradually weaken, and the basis may be under pressure at that time. It is not recommended to chase long at high positions [2][7][12] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Chapter 1: Market Review - The PTA09 contract was recommended to go long at low positions. The weekly opening price of the 09 contract was 4706, the highest was 4830, the lowest was 4652, and the closing price was 4700, with a weekly decline of 16 or 0.17% [3] Chapter 2: Analysis of Price Influencing Factors 2.1 Maintenance Supports PXN to be Strong - In terms of PX capacity, the commissioning of new domestic PX capacity in 2024 is gradually coming to an end. There is only a plan to put into operation a new 3 - million - ton capacity of Yulongdao in 2024, and there is no expectation of new project commissioning in 2025. From January to April 2025, the domestic PX output was 12.28 billion tons, a year - on - year decrease of 0.1%; from January to March 2025, the domestic PX imports were 2.248 billion tons, a year - on - year decrease of 4.8%. - In May, the PX operation rate in Asia and China was low. The average monthly load of domestic PX in May increased by 3.7% to 77.2%, while that of Asian PX decreased by 0.3% to 69.5%. Although the previously maintained devices gradually restarted in May, due to poor profitability, the unplanned maintenance of PX devices increased, and the maintenance plans of some downstream PTA devices were postponed. The PX supply - demand recovered better than expected, and inventory was reduced. - In June, PX device maintenance in Asia was also relatively concentrated, but with the repair of processing margins, the maintenance of some devices might be postponed. It is expected that the domestic PX supply will increase in June. Although the maintained PX devices will gradually resume operation in June, with the increase in PTA supply, the PX supply - demand is still expected to be tight. Currently, there is a seesaw effect between PX and PTA supply - demand. Attention should be paid to the PTA device maintenance plan and the implementation of PX device maintenance [3][4] 2.2 PTA Supply Pressure May Increase in Late June - From January to April 2025, the domestic PTA output was 23.69 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 2.5%. In April, the average monthly load of PTA was around 77.5%, a slight decrease of 0.1% compared with January. The PTA load increased to 79.3%, which was at a neutral level in the same period over the years. The PTA load was at a low level in May, and the maintenance volume was higher than that in April. - In June, there are expectations of device maintenance for Taihua 1, Fuhai Chuang, Jiaxing Petrochemical, Dongying William, etc. Devices such as 2% of Jiayue Energy, Fengming 3, and Yisheng Dahua are planned to restart, and there is an expectation of new device commissioning for Honggang Petrochemical. Other devices will maintain reduced loads or continue maintenance. The loss of conventional device maintenance in June is only 427,000 tons, significantly lower than the average maintenance loss of over 650,000 tons from April to May. Coupled with the commissioning of Honggang Phase III in early June, it is expected that the average monthly load of PTA in June will increase. - At the beginning of the month, the PTA supply - demand remained tight, but the de - stocking amplitude narrowed. Attention should be paid to the polyester production cut amplitude. In late June, as PTA maintenance devices restart and new devices are expected to be put into production, coupled with the possible expansion of the production cut amplitude due to increasing pressure on downstream polyester, the PTA supply - demand will gradually weaken, and the basis may be under pressure at that time [7] 2.3 The Sustainability of Polyester Demand Remains to be Observed - From January to April 2025, the domestic polyester output was 25.41 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 7.2%. - In May, the load of weaving and texturing rebounded beyond expectations. Due to the improvement of orders at the end of April, there was a phenomenon of rush - to - export. After the May Day holiday, the loads of weaving and polyester did not decline but increased. Then on May 12th, the China - US talks achieved positive progress, and both sides reduced tariffs. The orders exported to the US resumed shipment, the inventory of grey fabrics was significantly reduced, and the market sentiment improved greatly. With the rapid rebound of raw material prices, downstream enterprises also began to conduct concentrated rigid - demand and speculative raw material stocking, and the inventory of filament yarn decreased significantly. - However, since late May, due to the short - term rapid increase in the raw material end, the negative feedback of polyester production cuts has begun to appear. Large filament yarn manufacturers have started production cut plans, and the polyester load has declined from a high level. In terms of future expectations, the short - term weaving load is expected to remain stable, and there is a possibility of a decline in the load in mid - to - late June. Attention should be paid to the tariff changes under the game between the US Trade Court and Trump. For the polyester load, continue to pay attention to the implementation of production cuts [8] Chapter 3: Market Outlook and Investment Strategy - At the beginning of the month, the PTA supply - demand remained tight, but the de - stocking amplitude narrowed. Attention should be paid to the polyester production cut amplitude. In late June, as PTA maintenance devices restart and new devices are expected to be put into production, coupled with the possible expansion of the production cut amplitude due to increasing pressure on downstream polyester, the PTA supply - demand will gradually weaken, and the basis may be under pressure at that time [12]
美国农业部今日早评-20250603
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-06-03 05:56
【短评-橡胶】泰国原料胶水价格61.25泰铢/公斤,杯胶价 格49.5泰铢/公斤;云南胶水制全乳12700价格元/吨,制浓乳 12900价格元/吨;海南胶水制全乳价格12900元/吨,制浓乳胶 价格13900元/吨;综合来看,前4个月,越南天然橡胶、混合胶 合计出口45万吨,较去年的47.8万吨同比下降5.9%;合计出口 中国32.6万吨,较去年的32.5万吨同比微增0.3%。评:国内现 货价格持续走低,带动原料价格整体下滑,成本支撑力度明显 减弱。6月泰国开割,海外天然橡胶主要产区存加快上量预期, 消费端看,配套消费良好,出口和替换均偏弱,下游轮胎成品 库存和开工均指向弱势。震荡偏弱对待。 投资咨询中心 2025年06月03日 研究员 姓名:师秀明 邮箱:shixiuming@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号:F0255552 期货投资咨询从业证书号:Z0010784 姓名:曹宝琴 邮箱:caobaoqin@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号:F3008987 期货投资咨询从业证书号:Z0012851 姓名:蒯三可 邮箱:kuaisanke@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号:F3040522 期货投资咨 ...
证券时报:今日早评-20250530
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-30 01:43
今 日 早 评 重点品种: 期货从业资格号:F0255552 期货投资咨询从业证书号:Z0010784 姓名:曹宝琴 邮箱:caobaoqin@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号:F3008987 期货投资咨询从业证书号:Z0012851 姓名:蒯三可 邮箱:kuaisanke@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号:F3040522 期货投资咨询从业证书号:Z0015369 姓名:丛燕飞 邮箱:congyanfei@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号:F3020240 期货投资咨询从业证书号:Z0015666 【短评-纯碱】 全国重质纯碱主流价1406元/吨,缓慢下降 趋势;纯碱周产量68.51万吨,环比+3.21%;纯碱厂家总库存 162.43万吨,环比下降3.13%;浮法玻璃开工率76.01%,周度 +0.68%;全国浮法玻璃均价1233元/吨,环比上日-1元/吨;全 国浮法玻璃样本企业总库存6766.2万重箱,环比下降0.16%。 评:浮法玻璃开工较稳,库存小幅下降,下游仍维持刚需,逢 低采买为主。国内纯碱市场走势弱稳,下游企业采购谨慎,低 价按需为主。预计纯碱09合约短期震荡运行,上方压力1200一 线 ...
宁证期货今日早评-20250529
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-29 02:10
今 日 早 评 重点品种: 【短评-纯碱】 全国重质纯碱主流价1406元/吨,缓慢下降 趋势;纯碱开工80.71%,装置运行稳定;纯碱厂家总库存 167.68万吨,环比下降2.06%;浮法玻璃开工率75.24%,周度- 0.22%;全国浮法玻璃均价1233元/吨,环比上日-1元/吨;全国 浮法玻璃样本企业总库存6776.9万重箱,环比下降0.46%。评: 浮法玻璃开工较稳,库存小幅下降,华东市场企业多稳价为 主,加工厂订单未有明显改善,多维持刚需。国内纯碱市场走 势疲软,成交重心下移,企业新订单接收一般,整体需求不温 不火,按需采购为主。预计纯碱09合约短期震荡运行,上方压 力1220一线,建议观望。 【短评-原油】当地时间28日,欧佩克+召开了线上会议, 据彭博社最新消息,根据会后发布的声明,欧佩克+已同意将 2025年的石油产量水平作为2027年的基准。欧佩克+还将于本周 六举行另一轮谈判,届时可能决定7月是否增产;据央视新闻消 息,当地时间28日,美国总统特朗普表示,他已警告以色列暂 勿攻击伊朗,以便美国政府有更多时间推动与伊朗达成新的核 协议。特朗普说,他认为伊朗希望达成协议,这将"挽救许多 生命", ...
宁证期货今日早评-20250528
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-28 02:33
今 日 早 评 重点品种: 【短评-原油】据新华社消息,来自伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯 社27日报道,伊朗外交部发言人巴加埃日前表示,伊朗在任何 情况下都不会放弃铀浓缩权利;据以色列媒体报道,以色列总 理内塔尼亚胡和美国总统特朗普就如何应对伊朗进行了激烈的 电话交谈;今天晚间将召开欧佩克+会议。评:前期OPEC+增产 落实情况小于预期,原油短期压力不大。中期看,当前进入 OPEC+7月政策窗口期,关注政策情况。短期短线参与。 【短评-黄金】美联储威廉姆斯,4月份关税事件显示市场 功能失调,保持通胀预期稳固至关重要。美国储备水平仍然明 显充裕,当遭受巨大冲击时,能通过储备金获得缓冲是非常好 的。评:市场预期美国6月份90%以上不会降息,美国政府宣称 美欧关税谈判取得重大进展,美元指数反弹,黄金承压。黄金 中期依然高位震荡对待,关注美国关税政策及地缘情况。 投资咨询中心 2025年05月28日 研究员 姓名:师秀明 邮箱:shixiuming@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号:F0255552 期货投资咨询从业证书号:Z0010784 姓名:曹宝琴 邮箱:caobaoqin@nzfco.com 期货从业资格号:F30 ...
宁证期货今日早评-20250527
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-27 01:57
今 日 早 评 重点品种: 【短评-橡胶】供应方面:泰国原料胶水价格62.75泰铢/公 斤,杯胶价格52.8泰铢/公斤;海南胶水制全乳价格13100元/ 吨,制浓乳胶价格14100元/吨;ANRPC最新发布的2025年4月报 告预测,4月全球天胶产量料降1.4%至76.7万吨,较上月下降 3.9%;泰国前4个月天然橡胶、混合胶合计出口157.3万吨,同 比增13.5%;合计出口中国100.5万吨,同比增38%。评:橡胶阶 段性原料抗跌,原因是泰国延迟开割,近期东南亚雨水较多, 也影响了开割进度,我国上周去库。预期弱,下游消费表现为 轮胎开工率虽然环比上升,个别企业为控制库存增长,排产小 幅下调,限制了整体产能利用率提升幅度,周内企业出货表现 未见明显好转,全、半钢胎库存延续增势。震荡偏弱思路。 【短评-白银】明尼阿波利斯联储主席卡什卡利表示,由于 贸易政策、移民政策及财政政策等多方面的不确定性,宽松政 策暂停期可能更长,美联储需等待形势更明朗后才能做出决 策。评:美联储官员认为未来降息依然充满不确定性。美元指 数走低,利多黄金,避险情绪再度升温,基本面利空白银。白 银中期宽幅震荡思路为宜。关注白银与黄金是否走 ...
宁证期货今日早评-20250526
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-26 03:14
Report Summary 1. Investment Ratings No investment ratings for the industries are provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The tariff policies of Trump have introduced uncertainties, leading to an increase in market risk - aversion sentiment, which is favorable for precious metals in the short - term, while the medium - term trend requires further observation of the trade war's progress [1]. - For various commodities, their short - term price trends are affected by factors such as supply and demand, production capacity utilization, and market sentiment, with most showing a tendency of short - term weakening or oscillating [1][3][4]. 3. Summary by Commodity Precious Metals - **Gold**: Trump's tariff threats have increased market risk - aversion sentiment, and Powell's speech has added more possibilities to future monetary policies. Precious metals are bullish in the short - term, and the medium - term trend depends on the trade war [1]. - **Silver**: The Fed's monetary policy remains in a wait - and - see mode. With the decline of US stocks and the resurgence of risk - aversion sentiment, the fundamentals are bearish for silver. It is expected to have a wide - range oscillation in the medium - term [8]. Chemicals - **Caustic Soda**: The caustic soda plant is operating at a high level, with stable expected operation this week and a decrease in enterprise inventory. The downstream alumina has low profits, and the replenishment demand is expected to slow down. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term [1]. - **Methanol**: The coal price is expected to be weak, and the domestic methanol operation is expected to remain at a high level. The downstream demand is stable, and the port inventory may continue to accumulate. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term [5]. - **Soda Ash**: The domestic soda ash market is stabilizing, with a narrow adjustment in supply and general downstream demand. The 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short - term [6]. Metals - **Rebar**: The production of five major steel products has increased slightly, the apparent consumption has decreased, and the supply - demand pressure has increased slightly. The steel market may have weak supply and demand in the short - term, and the steel price is expected to continue to oscillate weakly [3]. - **Coke**: The coking profit is continuously recovering, and the supply is increasing. The iron - water production is slightly decreasing, and the coke consumption remains high. The coke price is expected to oscillate weakly in the short - term due to the approaching off - season of steel demand and the expected reduction of steel mill profits [3]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore supply increase is not obvious, and the supply - demand is balanced. With the recent macro - level positive news, the iron ore price is expected to oscillate in the short - term [4]. Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: Indonesia's export tariff increase and other news have affected the market sentiment. The domestic spot basis is stable, and the short - term price is expected to oscillate [8]. - **Soybeans**: The price drivers of US soybeans are uncertain. The domestic soybean planting is nearly half - completed, and the old - bean inventory is tight. It is recommended to wait for a callback to go long on soybean No. 1 [9]. - **Pigs**: The national pig price first fell and then rose over the weekend. The market is in a situation of strong supply and weak demand, and the price is adjusting weakly. It is recommended to wait and see, and farmers can choose to sell for hedging according to the slaughter rhythm [9]. Energy - **Crude Oil**: Tariffs, the US - Iran nuclear agreement negotiation, and other factors have brought uncertainties to the market. The short - term pressure is not large, and the mid - term trend depends on the implementation of OPEC+ policies [10]. - **Rubber**: The rubber raw materials are resistant to price drops in the short - term due to delayed tapping in Thailand and heavy rain in Southeast Asia. However, the overall expectation is weak, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly [12]. Others - **PTA**: The restart of PX and PTA maintenance devices will lead to a slight increase in domestic supply. The polyester inventory is still high, and the downstream purchasing enthusiasm needs further observation. It is not recommended to chase the high price in the long - term [13]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The bond market issuance is basically completed, and the supply shock has eased. The economic downward pressure is still large, and the bond market is expected to oscillate slightly bullishly in the medium - term [8].
今日早评-20250523
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-23 01:52
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The Trump tax - cut bill has led to the selling of US Treasury bonds and a decline in the US dollar, boosting precious metals, but the market is also concerned about Powell's semi - annual policy hearing, and precious metals may enter a high - level oscillation in the medium term [2]. - The steel market shows a weak balance in the short term, and steel prices may continue to oscillate weakly in a narrow range. With the decline in steel mill profits, the willingness to increase production is not strong, and the prices of coking coal and coke are weak, while iron ore prices are firm [2]. - The coking coal market is oscillating downward, with a loose supply situation, and it is expected to remain weak in the short term [4]. - The iron ore market has weakening demand and increasing supply pressure, and the price is expected to oscillate, with the operation logic switching between strong reality and weak expectation [4]. - The methanol market is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term, with the upper pressure at the 2260 line [5]. - The soda ash market is expected to oscillate in the short term, with the lower support at the 1260 line [6]. - The caustic soda market is expected to oscillate in the short term, with the lower support at the 2490 line [8]. - The silver market is recommended to adopt a medium - term wide - range oscillation and slightly bearish strategy [8]. - The bond market is recommended to adopt a medium - term oscillation and slightly bullish strategy [8]. - The short - term pressure on the crude oil market is not large, and long - term attention should be paid to the progress of the US - Iran and Russia - Ukraine negotiations and OPEC+ production increases [9]. - The rubber market is expected to oscillate weakly, and short - term trading is recommended [9]. - The PTA market is expected to have a slight increase in domestic supply in the medium - to - long term, with the pressure of over - capacity emerging, and a cautious and bearish attitude is recommended at high levels [10]. Group 3: Summaries by Commodity Gold - The Trump tax - cut bill plans to cut taxes by more than $4 trillion and reduce spending by at least $1.5 trillion in the next decade, raising the US debt ceiling by $4 trillion. It has led to the selling of US Treasury bonds and a decline in the US dollar, boosting precious metals. The market is also concerned about Powell's semi - annual policy hearing, and gold may enter a high - level oscillation in the medium term [2]. Steel (including rebar, coking coal, iron ore) Rebar - As of the week of May 22, rebar production was 231.48 million tons, an increase of 4.95 million tons (2.19%) from the previous week; factory inventory was 187.76 million tons, an increase of 2.77 million tons (1.5%); social inventory was 416.46 million tons, a decrease of 18.42 million tons (4.24%); apparent demand was 247.13 million tons, a decrease of 13.16 million tons (5.06%). The steel market shows a weak balance in the short term, and steel prices may continue to oscillate weakly in a narrow range [2]. Coking Coal - The operating rate of 110 coal washing plants was 62.36%, an increase of 0.27% from the previous period; the daily average output was 52.79 million tons, a decrease of 0.03 million tons; the raw coal inventory was 316.48 million tons, an increase of 10.97 million tons; the clean coal inventory was 214.74 million tons, an increase of 11.48 million tons. The coking coal market is oscillating downward, with a loose supply situation, and it is expected to remain weak in the short term [4]. Iron Ore - The total inventory of imported sinter powder of 114 steel mills was 2675.03 million tons, a decrease of 39.64 million tons from the previous period. The total daily consumption of imported sinter powder was 117.1 million tons, a decrease of 0.72 million tons. The inventory - to - consumption ratio was 22.84, a decrease of 0.20. The iron ore market has weakening demand and increasing supply pressure, and the price is expected to oscillate, with the operation logic switching between strong reality and weak expectation [4]. Methanol - The market price of methanol in Jiangsu Taicang was 2305 yuan/ton, a decrease of 15 yuan/ton; the methanol operating rate was 87.04%, a weekly decrease of 1.62%; the total downstream capacity utilization rate was 72.04%, a weekly increase of 1.45%; the inventory of Chinese methanol ports was 49.04 million tons, a weekly increase of 0.65 million tons; the inventory of sample methanol production enterprises was 33.6 million tons, a weekly increase of 0.02 million tons; the orders to be delivered of sample enterprises were 23.52 million tons, a weekly decrease of 3.84 million tons. The methanol market is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term, with the upper pressure at the 2260 line [5]. Soda Ash - The mainstream price of heavy soda ash nationwide was 1422.5 yuan/ton, with relatively stable prices recently; the weekly output of soda ash was 66.38 million tons, a decrease of 2.06% from the previous period; the total inventory of soda ash manufacturers was 167.68 million tons, a decrease of 2.06% from the previous period; the operating rate of float glass was 75.24%, a weekly decrease of 0.22%; the average price of float glass nationwide was 1240 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3 yuan/ton from the previous day; the total inventory of float glass sample enterprises nationwide was 6776.9 million heavy boxes, a decrease of 0.46% from the previous period. The soda ash market is expected to oscillate in the short term, with the lower support at the 1260 line [6]. Caustic Soda - The price of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 850 yuan/ton, an increase of 10 yuan/ton from the previous day; the chlorine - alkali profit was 358 yuan/ton; the weekly capacity utilization rate of caustic soda was 84.1%, an increase of 1.5%; a 720,000 - ton/year chlorine - alkali plant of Shanghai Chlor - Alkali was under maintenance for about one month; the weekly inventory of liquid caustic soda sample enterprises was 40.09 million tons, a decrease of 3.61%; the weekly operating rate of downstream alumina was 75%, a decrease of 1%; the weekly operating rate of viscose staple fiber was 80.3%, a decrease of 0.35%. The caustic soda market is expected to oscillate in the short term, with the lower support at the 2490 line [7][8]. Silver - Fed Governor Waller said that the Fed will not buy bonds in primary auctions. If the impact of tariffs stabilizes, the Fed is expected to cut interest rates in the second half of 2025. The market has renewed expectations for Fed interest rate cuts, and the silver market is recommended to adopt a medium - term wide - range oscillation and slightly bearish strategy [8]. Treasury Bonds - The central bank will conduct a 500 - billion - yuan MLF operation on May 23, with a net investment of 375 billion yuan after deducting the 125 - billion - yuan maturity this month, which is the third consecutive month of incremental roll - over. The bond market is expected to oscillate slightly bullishly in the medium term, with the stock - bond seesaw as the main logic [8]. Crude Oil - There is still uncertainty in the US - Iran nuclear negotiations and possible geopolitical conflicts. In the short term, the pressure on crude oil is not large, and long - term attention should be paid to the progress of the US - Iran and Russia - Ukraine negotiations and OPEC+ production increases. Short - term short - term participation is recommended [9]. Rubber - Thai rubber raw material prices are falling, while Hainan raw material prices are improving. The global light - vehicle sales in April 2025 maintained an upward trend. The rubber market has strong raw materials but weak finished products. The tire operating rate has increased month - on - month but decreased year - on - year, and the rubber price is expected to oscillate weakly. Short - term trading is recommended [9]. PTA - The CFR price of PX is 834 US dollars/ton, and the PX - N is 259 US dollars/ton; the price of PTA in East China is 4870 yuan/ton, and the cash - flow cost of PTA is 4705 yuan/ton; the social inventory of PTA is 373.16 million tons, a decrease of 14.97 million tons from the previous statistical period; the PTA capacity utilization rate is adjusted to 77.22%; the comprehensive capacity utilization rate of polyester is around 90.4%. The PTA market is expected to have a slight increase in domestic supply in the medium - to - long term, with the pressure of over - capacity emerging, and a cautious and bearish attitude is recommended at high levels [10].
宁证期货今日早评-20250522
Ning Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-05-22 02:30
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Short - term, crude oil has little pressure; long - term, focus on the progress of US - Iran and Russia - Ukraine negotiations and OPEC+ production increase. Short - term trading is recommended [1] - Gold is bullish in the short - term and may oscillate at high levels in the medium - term. Pay attention to the upcoming US Treasury bond redemption issues [1] - In the medium - and long - term, as new PTA production capacity is released, the pressure of over - capacity becomes apparent, and the upward price space may be limited [3] - Rubber prices are difficult to fall significantly and tend to oscillate. Short - term trading is recommended [4] - The bond market has certain support, and a medium - term slightly bullish and oscillating view is appropriate [5] - Silver is bearish due to the US economic downturn, but it follows the fluctuation of gold. A medium - term wide - range and slightly bullish oscillating view is appropriate [5] - The steel market is intertwined with long and short factors, and steel prices may continue to oscillate weakly and narrowly [6] - Iron ore prices maintain an oscillating trend under the situation of strong reality and weak expectation. Pay attention to the change of hot metal [8] - The coking coal market is expected to continue the weak trend in the short - term [8] - The pig price is expected to continue the weak trend, with limited downward space. It is recommended to wait and see or look for long - position opportunities [9] - Palm oil prices oscillate in the short - term. High - selling and low - buying operations are maintained [10] - Methanol 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short - term. It is recommended to wait and see or do short - term long - position on pullbacks [11] - Soda ash 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short - term. It is recommended to wait and see or do short - term long - position on pullbacks [13] - Caustic soda 09 contract is expected to oscillate in the short - term. It is recommended to wait and see or do short - term short - position on rebounds [13] Group 3: Summaries by Commodity Crude Oil - EIA data shows that crude oil and refined oil inventories have increased. The fifth round of Iran - US negotiations will be held on May 23. Uranium enrichment in Iran will continue regardless of the agreement [1] Gold - The US has experienced a "triple kill" in stocks, bonds, and foreign exchange. The auction of 20 - year US Treasury bonds was weaker than expected, and the dollar index has fallen, causing gold to rise [1] PTA - PX CFR is at $826/ton, PX - N is $257/ton. The average polyester sales rate is 29.6%. There is an expectation of restarting previous PTA maintenance devices, and the supply is slightly increasing [3] Rubber - Thai raw material prices are given. As of May 18, 2025, China's natural rubber social inventory has decreased. Rubber raw materials are strong while finished products are weak [4] Treasury Bonds - Eight departments have jointly issued measures to support small and micro - enterprise financing, and major banks have lowered deposit interest rates, which support the bond market [5] Silver - Target's Q1 sales declined, and it expects low - single - digit sales decline in fiscal year 2025. The US economic downturn and the Treasury bond issue increase market pessimism [5] Rebar - On May 21, domestic steel market oscillated. The average price of 20mm third - grade seismic rebar decreased by 2 yuan/ton. The macro - environment is moderately positive, but high temperature and heavy rain affect steel sales [6] Iron Ore - From May 12 - 18, the total inventory of seven major ports in Australia and Brazil increased by 696,000 tons. The demand for iron ore has declined from the high level, while the supply remains high [8] Coking Coal - The opening rate of 110 coal washing plants decreased by 0.34%. Coal mine inventories have increased, and downstream steel mills have initiated the first round of coke price cuts [8] Pig - As of May 21, the national average ex - factory price of ternary pigs decreased by 0.02 yuan/kg. The market transaction was average, and the terminal's ability to accept high prices was limited [9] Palm Oil - From May 1 - 20, 2025, Malaysia's palm oil production increased by 3.72%. Indonesia plans to raise the export tax, and the domestic spot basis is stable [10] Methanol - The price in Jiangsu Taicang is stable. The opening rate decreased by 3.7%. Port inventory increased by 0.65 tons, and enterprise orders to be delivered decreased by 3.84 tons [11] Soda Ash - The mainstream price of heavy soda ash is stable. The opening rate is 80.06%. Factory inventory increased by 0.63%. The opening rate of float glass decreased by 0.22%, and its inventory increased by 0.77% [11][13] Caustic Soda - The price of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong is stable. The opening rate decreased by 1.3%. Enterprise inventory increased by 7.08%. The opening rate of downstream industries decreased [13]